STRINGSTRING
AHP1 AHP1 AHP2 AHP2 PV42A PV42A ARAC9 ARAC9 CDC20-1 CDC20-1 PERK9 PERK9 EPFL9 EPFL9 ATG11 ATG11 CBL7 CBL7 ARAC8 ARAC8 AHP6 AHP6 F11C1_150 F11C1_150 RABA4B RABA4B CDT1A CDT1A KIPK2 KIPK2 CKS2 CKS2 F27O10.8 F27O10.8 CYCU2-1 CYCU2-1 FLZ6 FLZ6 WNK5 WNK5 ARAC6 ARAC6 AHP3 AHP3 CDC20-2 CDC20-2 VIP1-2 VIP1-2 CYCU2-2 CYCU2-2 CIPK14 CIPK14 PTL PTL ADK2-2 ADK2-2 FLZ10 FLZ10 CYCU4-2 CYCU4-2 FUS3 FUS3 IRM1 IRM1 RACK1C RACK1C AHP4 AHP4 CBL9 CBL9 OXI1 OXI1 CYCU1-1 CYCU1-1 RABA4D RABA4D KIPK1 KIPK1 BETAA-AD BETAA-AD SLAC1 SLAC1 CBL8 CBL8 PI4KB1 PI4KB1 HIR1 HIR1 IPK2b IPK2b CYCU4-3 CYCU4-3 MKK6 MKK6 KIN14E KIN14E MAPKKK19 MAPKKK19 FLZ1 FLZ1 PERK8 PERK8 NUC NUC HIR2 HIR2 PERK13 PERK13 PI4KG5 PI4KG5 PERK10 PERK10 AHK2 AHK2 AHK3 AHK3 AHK4 AHK4 CBL6 CBL6 NAC081 NAC081 RACK1B RACK1B GEBP GEBP PNSL5 PNSL5 ESD4 ESD4 SNF4 SNF4 RAPTOR1 RAPTOR1 REM4.1 REM4.1 FLZ2 FLZ2 FLZ5 FLZ5 TRAF1A TRAF1A MARD1 MARD1 CBL3 CBL3 TAP46 TAP46 EPF2 EPF2 CYCU3-1 CYCU3-1 CBL2 CBL2 AHP5 AHP5 Dl3855w Dl3855w PTI11 PTI11 CBSX6 CBSX6 PV42B PV42B CLPT2 CLPT2 F4C21.19 F4C21.19 FLZ13 FLZ13 CBSX5 CBSX5 CDKE-1 CDKE-1 CBL5 CBL5 CBL10 CBL10 WRI1 WRI1 SCE1 SCE1 CDC20-5 CDC20-5 MYC2 MYC2 NAC002 NAC002 MEKK1 MEKK1 KIN10 KIN10 ARAC5 ARAC5 ARAC4 ARAC4 ARAC3 ARAC3 ARAC2 ARAC2 ARAC1 ARAC1 Q1G3M7_ARATH Q1G3M7_ARATH KRP6 KRP6 REM4.2 REM4.2 ARAC11 ARAC11 KIN11 KIN11 PP2CA PP2CA ABI1 ABI1 DRP1A DRP1A AT2S3 AT2S3 F7H19.300 F7H19.300 PTP1 PTP1 ARAC10 ARAC10 ARAC7 ARAC7 CBL1 CBL1 CBL4 CBL4 MAPKKK17 MAPKKK17 CYCU4-1 CYCU4-1 FLZ3 FLZ3 AMPD AMPD MAPKKK14 MAPKKK14 PTI12 PTI12 RLP23 RLP23 EIN3 EIN3 RACK1A RACK1A AN AN CKS1 CKS1 T29J13.130 T29J13.130 MGN6.11 MGN6.11 FLZ7 FLZ7 MAPKKK16 MAPKKK16 F4JGC7_ARATH F4JGC7_ARATH F4J6G5_ARATH F4J6G5_ARATH FLZ12 FLZ12 T11I11.17 T11I11.17 ILA ILA T1N15.16 T1N15.16 BZIP63 BZIP63 PTI13 PTI13 MAPKKK18 MAPKKK18
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AHP1Histidine-containing phosphotransfer protein 1; Functions as two-component phosphorelay mediators between cytokinin sensor histidine kinases and response regulators (B-type ARRs). Plays an important role in propagating cytokinin signal transduction through the multistep His-to-Asp phosphorelay. (154 aa)
AHP2Histidine-containing phosphotransfer protein 2; Functions as two-component phosphorelay mediators between cytokinin sensor histidine kinases and response regulators (B-type ARRs). Plays an important role in propagating cytokinin signal transduction through the multistep His-to-Asp phosphorelay. (156 aa)
PV42ASNF1-related protein kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like PV42a; Plays redundant role with PV42b in regulating male gametogenesis and pollen tube guidance. (352 aa)
ARAC9Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC9; Inactive GDP-bound Rho GTPases reside in the cytosol, are found in a complex with Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitors (Rho GDIs), and are released from the GDI protein in order to translocate to membranes upon activation. (209 aa)
CDC20-1Cell division cycle 20.1, cofactor of APC complex; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. (457 aa)
PERK9Proline-rich receptor-like protein kinase PERK9; Could be involved in the negative regulation of root growth. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (708 aa)
EPFL9EPIDERMAL PATTERNING FACTOR-like protein 9; [Stomagen]: Positively regulates stomatal density and patterning. Acts by competing with EPF2 (AC Q8LC53) for the same receptors, ERECTA (AC Q42371) and TMM (AC Q9SSD1). Not cleaved by the protease CRSP (AC Q9LNU1). Belongs to the plant cysteine rich small secretory peptide family. Epidermal patterning factor subfamily. (102 aa)
ATG11Autophagy-related protein 11; Accessory protein involved in autophagy. Acts as scaffold protein of the ATG1-ATG13 complex for faithful delivery of autophagic vesicles to the vacuole. Involved in the stress-induced phosphorylation of ATG1A for turnover of ATG1-ATG13 complex and proper ATG1-ATG13 complex assembly or activity. Required for selective mitophagy. Required for senescence-induced breakdown of mitochondria-resident proteins and mitochondrial vesicles. Seems not essential for ATG8- mediated autophagy; Belongs to the ATG11 family. (1148 aa)
CBL7Calcineurin B-like protein 7; Acts as a calcium sensor. CBL proteins interact with CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of a CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. (214 aa)
ARAC8Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC8; Acts as a negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) responses; Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rho family. (208 aa)
AHP6Pseudo histidine-containing phosphotransfer protein 6; Functions as two-component phosphorelay mediators between cytokinin sensor histidine kinases and response regulators (B-type ARRs). Plays an important role in propagating cytokinin signal transduction. (154 aa)
F11C1_150Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 20. (342 aa)
RABA4BRas-related protein RABA4b; Regulator of membrane trafficking. May be required for secretion of cell wall components in cells; Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab family. (224 aa)
CDT1ACDT1-like protein a, chloroplastic; Member of the pre-replication complex. Component of the plastid division machinery. Promotes polyloidization and regulates endoreduplication. Involved in the coordination of cell and plastid division. (571 aa)
KIPK2Serine/threonine-protein kinase KIPK2; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that could be involved in the negative regulation of root growth. (949 aa)
CKS2Cyclin-dependent kinases regulatory subunit 2; Binds to the catalytic subunit of the cyclin dependent kinases and is essential for their biological function; Belongs to the CKS family. (83 aa)
F27O10.8PRKR-interacting protein. (194 aa)
CYCU2-1Cyclin-U2-1; Belongs to the cyclin family. Cyclin U/P subfamily. (222 aa)
FLZ6FCS-Like Zinc finger 6; May act as an adapter to facilitate the interaction of SnRK1 complex with effector proteins, conferring tissue- and stimulus-type specific differences in the SnRK1 regulation pathway. Negatively regulates KIN10 leading to a repression of the SnRK1 signaling pathway ; Belongs to the FLZ family. (162 aa)
WNK5Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK5; Regulates flowering time by modulating the photoperiod pathway; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. WNK subfamily. (549 aa)
ARAC6Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC6; May be involved in cell polarity control during the actin- dependent tip growth of pollen tubes; Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rho family. (197 aa)
AHP3Histidine-containing phosphotransfer protein 3; Functions as two-component phosphorelay mediators between cytokinin sensor histidine kinases and response regulators (B-type ARRs). Plays an important role in propagating cytokinin signal transduction through the multistep His-to-Asp phosphorelay. (155 aa)
CDC20-2Cell division cycle 20.2, cofactor of APC complex; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle; Belongs to the WD repeat CDC20/Fizzy family. (447 aa)
VIP1-2Transcription factor VIP1; Transcription activator that binds specifically to the VIP1 response elements (VREs) DNA sequence 5'-ACNGCT-3' found in some stress genes (e.g. TRX8 and MYB44), when phosphorylated/activated by MPK3. Required for Agrobacterium VirE2 nuclear import and tumorigenicity. Promotes transient expression of T-DNA in early stages by interacting with VirE2 in complex with the T-DNA and facilitating its translocation to the nucleus, and mediates stable genetic transformation by Agrobacterium by binding H2A histone. Prevents cell differentiation and shoot formation. Limi [...] (341 aa)
CYCU2-2Cyclin-U2-2; Belongs to the cyclin family. Cyclin U/P subfamily. (230 aa)
CIPK14CBL-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 14; CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases interact with CBL proteins. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner (By similarity); Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. SNF1 subfamily. (442 aa)
PTLTrihelix transcription factor PTL; Transcription factor that prevents growth. Regulates perianth architecture in flower, mostly in the second whorl, probably by suppressing growth between initiating sepals, ensuring that they remain separate, and by modulating organ shapes. Required for the establishment of auxin flux. (591 aa)
ADK2-2Adenosine kinase 2; ATP dependent phosphorylation of adenosine and other related nucleoside analogs to monophosphate derivatives. Essential to sustain methyl recycling; Belongs to the carbohydrate kinase PfkB family. (345 aa)
FLZ10FCS-Like Zinc finger 10; May act as an adapter to facilitate the interaction of SnRK1 complex with effector proteins, conferring tissue- and stimulus-type specific differences in the SnRK1 regulation pathway. Negatively regulates KIN10 leading to a repression of the SnRK1 signaling pathway ; Belongs to the FLZ family. (344 aa)
CYCU4-2Cyclin-U4-2; Belongs to the cyclin family. Cyclin U/P subfamily. (216 aa)
FUS3B3 domain-containing transcription factor FUS3; Transcription regulator involved in gene regulation during late embryogenesis. Its expression to the epidermis is sufficient to control foliar organ identity by regulating positively the synthesis abscisic acid (ABA) and negatively gibberellin production. Negatively regulates TTG1 in the embryo. Positively regulates the abundance of the ABI3 protein in the seed. Cooperates with KIN10 to regulate developmental phase transitions and lateral organ development and act both as positive regulators of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling during germination. (313 aa)
IRM1Protein INCREASED RESISTANCE TO MYZUS PERSICAE 1; May act as an adapter to facilitate the interaction of SnRK1 complex with effector proteins, conferring tissue- and stimulus-type specific differences in the SnRK1 regulation pathway. Belongs to the FLZ family. (113 aa)
RACK1CReceptor for activated C kinase 1C; Minor component of the RACK1 regulatory proteins that play a role in multiple signal transduction pathways. Involved in multiple hormone responses and developmental processes. MAPK cascade scaffolding protein involved in the protease IV and ArgC signaling pathway but not the flg22 pathway. Belongs to the WD repeat G protein beta family. Ribosomal protein RACK1 subfamily. (326 aa)
AHP4Histidine-containing phosphotransfer protein 4; Functions as two-component phosphorelay mediators between cytokinin sensor histidine kinases and response regulators (B-type ARRs). Plays an important role in propagating cytokinin signal transduction through the multistep His-to-Asp phosphorelay. (127 aa)
CBL9Calcineurin B-like protein 9; Acts as a calcium sensor involved in abscisic acid (ABA) signaling and stress-induced ABA biosynthesis pathways. Contributes to the regulation of early stress-related CBF/DREB transcription factors. CBL proteins interact with CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of a CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. May function as a negative regulator of stress and ABA responses. Mediates the activation of AKT1 by CIPK proteins (CIPK6, CIPK16, and CIPK23) in response to [...] (213 aa)
OXI1Serine/threonine-protein kinase OXI1; Involved in oxidative burst-mediated signaling. Required for basal resistance to P.parasitica infection and root hair growth. Partly required for the activation of MPK3 and MPK6 by hydrogen peroxide and cellulase elicitor. (421 aa)
CYCU1-1Cyclin-U1-1. (210 aa)
RABA4DRas-related protein RABA4d; Intracellular vesicle trafficking and protein transport. Plays an important role in the regulation of pollen tube tip growth. (222 aa)
KIPK1Serine/threonine-protein kinase KIPK1; Could be involved in the negative regulation of root growth. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (934 aa)
BETAA-ADBeta-adaptin-like protein A; Subunit of clathrin-associated adaptor protein complex that plays a role in protein sorting in the late-Golgi/trans-Golgi network (TGN) and/or endosomes. The AP complexes mediate both the recruitment of clathrin to membranes and the recognition of sorting signals within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane cargo molecules (By similarity). (841 aa)
SLAC1Guard cell S-type anion channel SLAC1; Slow, weak voltage-dependent S-type anion efflux channel involved in maintenance of anion homeostasis. Cl(-) efflux through SLAC1 causes membrane depolarization, which activates outward- rectifying K1 channels, leading to KCl and water efflux to reduce turgor further and cause stomatal closure, that reduces water loss and promotes leaf turgor. Essential for stomatal closure in response to CO(2), abscisic acid (ABA), ozone O(3), light/dark transitions, humidity change, calcium ions, hydrogen peroxide H(2)O(2), reactive oxygen species (ROS), and nit [...] (556 aa)
CBL8Calcineurin B-like protein 8; Acts as a calcium sensor. CBL proteins interact with CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of a CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner; Belongs to the calcineurin regulatory subunit family. (214 aa)
PI4KB1Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta 1; Acts on phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) in the first committed step in the production of the second messenger inositol-1,4,5- trisphosphate. Necessary for proper organization of the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and post-Golgi secretion in root hairs. Together with PI4KB2, required during polarized root hair expansion and pollen tube elongation. Functions redundantly with PI4KB2 upstream of the cold response phosphoinositide-dependent phospholipase C (PI-PLC) pathway. (1121 aa)
HIR1Hypersensitive-induced response protein 1; Positive regulator of hypersensitive response (HR)-like cell death. May be involved in potassium ion channel regulation. (286 aa)
IPK2bInositol polyphosphate multikinase beta; Inositol phosphate kinase with a broad substrate specificity. Phosphorylates inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (Ins(1,4,5)P3), inositol 1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate (Ins(1,4,5,6)P4), inositol 1,3,4,5- tetrakisphosphate (Ins(1,3,4,5)P4), inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate (Ins(1,3,4,6)P4) and inositol 1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate (Ins(1,2,3,4,6)P5) but not inositol 1,4-bisphosphate (Ins(1,4)P2), inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate (Ins(1,3,4)P3), inositol 1,2,6- trisphosphate (Ins(1,2,6)P3), inositol 3,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate (Ins(3,4,5,6)P4), inositol 1,3,4,5,6 [...] (300 aa)
CYCU4-3Cyclin-U4-3. (219 aa)
MKK6Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6; The ANPs-MKK6-MPK4 module is involved in the regulation of plant cytokinesis during meiosis and mitosis. MKK6-MPK13 module positively regulates lateral root formation. Phosphorylates and activates MPK4. Activates MPK5 and MPK13 in vitro. (356 aa)
KIN14EKinesin-like protein KIN-14E; Minus-end microtubule-dependent motor protein involved in the regulation of cell division and trichome morphogenesis through microtubules bundling. Possesses basal and microtubule-stimulated ATPase activities. Acts as a hub that brings together microtubules and actin filaments to modulate the cytoskeleton during trichome formation and morphogenesis. Could be involved in the negative regulation of root growth. (1260 aa)
MAPKKK19Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 19; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (344 aa)
FLZ1FCS-Like Zinc finger 1; May act as an adapter to facilitate the interaction of SnRK1 complex with effector proteins, conferring tissue- and stimulus-type specific differences in the SnRK1 regulation pathway. Belongs to the FLZ family. (177 aa)
PERK8Proline-rich receptor-like protein kinase PERK8; Could be involved in the negative regulation of root growth. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (681 aa)
NUCZinc finger protein NUTCRACKER; Transcription activator that binds to the DNA sequence 5'- CTTTTGTCC-3'. Regulates photoperiodic flowering by modulating sugar transport and metabolism. Regulates SUS1 and SUS4. Transcription factor that regulates tissue boundaries and asymmetric cell division. Contributes to the sequestration of 'SHORT-ROOT' to the nucleus. (466 aa)
HIR2Hypersensitive-induced response protein 2. (286 aa)
PERK13Proline-rich receptor-like protein kinase PERK13; Regulates negatively root hairs elongation. (710 aa)
PI4KG5Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase gamma 5; The phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol (PI) to PI4P is the first committed step in the generation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5- bisphosphate (PIP2), a precursor of the second messenger inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3). (630 aa)
PERK10Proline-rich receptor-like protein kinase PERK10; Could be involved in the negative regulation of root growth. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (762 aa)
AHK2Histidine kinase 2; Cytokinins (CK) receptor related to bacterial two-component regulators. Functions as a histidine kinase and transmits the stress signal to a downstream MAPK cascade. This protein undergoes an ATP- dependent autophosphorylation at a conserved histidine residue in the kinase core, and a phosphoryl group is then transferred to a conserved aspartate residue in the receiver domain. In the presence of cytokinin, feeds phosphate to phosphorelay-integrating histidine phosphotransfer protein (HPt) and activates subsequent cascade. Involved in meristems establishment in seedl [...] (1176 aa)
AHK3Histidine kinase 3; Cytokinins (CK) receptor related to bacterial two-component regulators. Functions as a histidine kinase and transmits the stress signal to a downstream MAPK cascade. This protein undergoes an ATP- dependent autophosphorylation at a conserved histidine residue in the kinase core, and a phosphoryl group is then transferred to a conserved aspartate residue in the receiver domain. In the presence of cytokinin, feeds phosphate to phosphorelay-integrating histidine phosphotransfer protein (HPt) and activates subsequent cascade. Involved in meristems establishment in seedl [...] (1036 aa)
AHK4Histidine kinase 4; Cytokinins (CK) receptor related to bacterial two-component regulators. Binds also the synthetic urea-type cytokinin thiadiazuron, a potent defoliant and herbicide. Functions as a histidine kinase and transmits the stress signal to a downstream MAPK cascade. This protein undergoes an ATP-dependent autophosphorylation at a conserved histidine residue in the kinase core, and a phosphoryl group is then transferred to a conserved aspartate residue in the receiver domain. In the presence of cytokinin, feeds phosphate to phosphorelay-integrating histidine phosphotransfer [...] (1080 aa)
CBL6Calcineurin B-like protein 6; Acts as a calcium sensor. CBL proteins interact with CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of a CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner; Belongs to the calcineurin regulatory subunit family. (226 aa)
NAC081Protein ATAF2; Involved in disease resistance response. May function as repressor of pathogenesis-related proteins. May function in the regulation of host basal defense responses against viral infection. Transcriptional activator involved in responses to wounding and infection with tobamovirus (TMV). Binds to the DNA sequences 5'-AAAATATCT-3' and 5'AGATTTTT-3' of CYP734A1/BAS1 and CYP72C1/SOB7 promoters, respectively. Acts as suppressor of the brassinosteroid (BR)-inactivating enzymes CYP734A1/BAS1 and CYP72C1/SOB7, and prevents their expression in almost all tissues. Plays a central r [...] (283 aa)
RACK1BReceptor for activated C kinase 1B; Minor component of the RACK1 regulatory proteins that play a role in multiple signal transduction pathways. Involved in multiple hormone responses and developmental processes. MAPK cascade scaffolding protein involved in the protease IV and ArgC signaling pathway but not the flg22 pathway. Belongs to the WD repeat G protein beta family. Ribosomal protein RACK1 subfamily. (326 aa)
GEBPGLABROUS1 enhancer-binding protein; DNA-binding protein, which specifically recognizes the GL1 enhancer sequence. May be involved in leaf initiation. May play redundant roles with GPL1 and GPL2 in cytokinin responses by regulating the transcript levels of type-A ARR response genes. Involved in stress responses. Plays a repressive role in cell expansion by counteracting the positive role of CPR5 in this process, but does not regulate cell proliferation or endoreduplication. May play a role in plant defense. Belongs to the GeBP family. (302 aa)
PNSL5Photosynthetic NDH subunit of lumenal location 5, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient (Probable). PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopepti [...] (259 aa)
ESD4Ubiquitin-like-specific protease ESD4; Protease that catalyzes two essential functions in the SUMO pathway: processing of full-length SUMOs to their mature forms and deconjugation of SUMO from targeted proteins. Cleaves precursors of SUM1 and SUM2, but not of SUM3 or SUM5. Able to release SUM1 and SUM2 from conjugates, but unable to cleave SUM3. Acts predominantly as an isopeptidase, cleaving SUMO-conjugated proteins better than SUMO peptides. Plays an important role in the control of flowering time. (489 aa)
SNF4Sucrose nonfermenting 4-like protein; Regulatory subunit of the probable trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex, which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants. (487 aa)
RAPTOR1Regulatory-associated protein of TOR 1; Probable component of the plant TOR kinase pathway that recruits substrates for TOR. Modulates plant cell growth and regulates the activity of ATPK1 kinase in response to osmotic stress. Belongs to the WD repeat RAPTOR family. (1344 aa)
REM4.1Remorin 4.1; Collaborates with REM4.2 to positively regulate the BCTV and BSCTV susceptibility; Belongs to the remorin family. (296 aa)
FLZ2FCS-Like Zinc finger 2; May act as an adapter to facilitate the interaction of SnRK1 complex with effector proteins, conferring tissue- and stimulus-type specific differences in the SnRK1 regulation pathway. (159 aa)
FLZ5FCS-Like Zinc finger 5; May act as an adapter to facilitate the interaction of SnRK1 complex with effector proteins, conferring tissue- and stimulus-type specific differences in the SnRK1 regulation pathway. Belongs to the FLZ family. (147 aa)
TRAF1ATNF receptor-associated factor homolog 1a; Functions redundantly with TRAF1B in the regulation of plant immune response. Contributes to the turnover of the nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat-containing (NB-LRR) immune receptors SNC1 and RPS2. May associate with an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex, which modulates ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of NB-LRR immune sensors to maintain their homeostasis. Functions redundantly with TRAF1B in the regulation of autophagosome formation. Required for SINAT1- and SINAT2-mediated ubiquitination and destabilization of AT [...] (1055 aa)
MARD1Protein MARD1; May act as an adapter to facilitate the interaction of SnRK1 complex with effector proteins, conferring tissue- and stimulus-type specific differences in the SnRK1 regulation pathway. Involved in seed dormancy control. Belongs to the FLZ family. (263 aa)
CBL3Calcineurin B-like protein 3; Acts as a calcium sensor. CBL proteins interact with CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases. Binds calcium ions. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of a CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. Mediates the activation of AKT1 by CIPK proteins (CIPK6, CIPK16, and CIPK23) in response to low potassium conditions and in the context of stomatal movement. Negatively regulates the enzyme activity of MTN1 in the presence of calcium. (226 aa)
TAP46PP2A regulatory subunit TAP46; Involved in the positive regulation of the TOR signaling pathway. Acts as a negative regulator of PP2A catalytic activity. Plays a positive role in the ABA-regulated inhibition of germination, probably throught its interaction with ABI5. Belongs to the IGBP1/TAP42 family. (405 aa)
EPF2Protein EPIDERMAL PATTERNING FACTOR 2; Controls stomatal patterning. Regulates the number of cells that enter, and remain in, the stomatal lineage by inhibiting protodermal cells from adopting the meristemoid mother cell (MMC) fate in a non-cell-autonomous manner. Mediates stomatal development inhibition. MEPF2: mobile signal controlling stomatal development in a non-cell-autonomous manner. Uses ERECTA as major receptor. Inactivated by cleavage by CRSP (AC Q9LNU1). May act by competing with somatogen (AC Q9SV72) for the same receptor, TMM (AC Q9SSD1). (120 aa)
CYCU3-1Cyclin-U3-1; Belongs to the cyclin family. Cyclin U/P subfamily. (221 aa)
CBL2Calcineurin B-like protein 2; Acts as a calcium sensor. CBL proteins interact with CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of a CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. Binds four calcium ions per subunit. Mediates the activation of AKT1 by CIPK proteins (CIPK6, CIPK16, and CIPK23) in response to low potassium conditions and in the context of stomatal movement. Mediates the inactivation of the proton pump AHA2 by CIPK11. Probably involved in regulating signaling responses to abscisic acid. (226 aa)
AHP5Histidine-containing phosphotransfer protein 5; Functions as two-component phosphorelay mediators between cytokinin sensor histidine kinases and response regulators (B-type ARRs). Plays an important role in propagating cytokinin signal transduction through the multistep His-to-Asp phosphorelay. (157 aa)
Dl3855wCASP-like protein 1E1. (190 aa)
PTI11PTI1-like tyrosine-protein kinase 1; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. (361 aa)
CBSX6CBS domain-containing protein CBSX6. (425 aa)
PV42BSNF1-related protein kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like PV42b; Plays redundant role with PV42a in regulating male gametogenesis and pollen tube guidance. (357 aa)
CLPT2ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit CLPT2, chloroplastic; Accessory protein regulating the assembly of the plastidial Clp protease system. CLPT1 first binds to the heptameric P-ring containing the CLP3-6 subunits followed by CLPT2, and only then does the P-ring combine with the R-ring composed of the clpP1 and CLPR1-4 subunits. Once the core complex is fully assembled, it then associates to the CLPC chaperone partner to form the functional protease. CLPT2 and CLPT1 are partially redundant. (241 aa)
F4C21.19Outer arm dynein light chain 1 protein. (677 aa)
FLZ13FCS-Like Zinc finger 13; May act as an adapter to facilitate the interaction of SnRK1 complex with effector proteins, conferring tissue- and stimulus-type specific differences in the SnRK1 regulation pathway. Belongs to the FLZ family. (222 aa)
CBSX5CBS domain-containing protein CBSX5. (391 aa)
CDKE-1Cyclin-dependent kinase E-1; Involved in cell differentiation. Required for the specification of stamen and carpel identities and for the proper termination of stem cells in the floral meristem. (470 aa)
CBL5Calcineurin B-like protein 5; Acts as a calcium sensor. CBL proteins interact with CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of a CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. May function as a positive regulator of salt or drought responses; Belongs to the calcineurin regulatory subunit family. (203 aa)
CBL10Calcineurin B-like protein 10; Acts as a calcium sensor. CBL proteins interact with CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of a CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. Mediates salt tolerance, but only when phosphorylated. Competes with CIPK23 for a direct binding to AKT1, negatively regulating its activity via a protein kinase-independent mechanism. (256 aa)
WRI1Ethylene-responsive transcription factor WRI1; May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity). Transcriptional activator involved in the activation of a subset of sugar-responsive genes and the control of carbon flow from sucrose import to oil accumulation in developing seeds. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. Promotes sugar uptake and seed oil accumulation by glycolysis. Required for embryo development, seed germination and, indirectly, for seedling establishment. [...] (430 aa)
SCE1SUMO-conjugating enzyme SCE1; SUMO-conjugating enzyme that accepts the SUMO proteins from the E1 SUMO-activating heterodimer SAE1/SAE2 and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins with the E3 SUMO ligases SIZ1 and MMS21. Associates with SIZ1 for sumoylation of the transcription factor GTE3. (160 aa)
CDC20-5Cell division cycle 20.5, cofactor of APC complex; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle; Belongs to the WD repeat CDC20/Fizzy family. (450 aa)
MYC2Transcription factor MYC2; Transcriptional activator. Common transcription factor of light, abscisic acid (ABA), and jasmonic acid (JA) signaling pathways. With MYC3 and MYC4, controls additively subsets of JA-dependent responses. In cooperation with MYB2 is involved in the regulation of ABA-inducible genes under drought stress conditions. Can form complexes with all known glucosinolate-related MYBs to regulate glucosinolate biosynthesis. Binds to the MYC recognition site (5'-CACATG-3'), and to the G-box (5'-CACNTG-3') and Z-box (5'-ATACGTGT-3') of promoters. Binds directly to the prom [...] (623 aa)
NAC002NAC domain-containing protein 2. (289 aa)
MEKK1Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1; The MEKK1, MKK1/MKK2 and MPK4 function in a signaling pathway that modulates the expression of genes responding to biotic and abiotic stresses and also plays an important role in pathogen defense by negatively regulating innate immunity. Involved in the innate immune MAP kinase signaling cascade (MEKK1, MKK4/MKK5 and MPK3/MPK6) downstream of bacterial flagellin receptor FLS2. May be involved in the cold and salinity stress-mediated MAP kinase signaling cascade (MEKK1, MKK1/MKK2 and MPK4/MPK6). Activates by phosphorylation the downstream [...] (608 aa)
KIN10SNF1-related protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha KIN10; Catalytic subunit of the probable trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex, a central regulator of cellular energy homeostasis, which, in response to seemingly unrelated darkness, sugar and stress conditions, activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes. May play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants. The SnRK complex may also be involved in the regulation of fatty acid synthesis by phosphorylation of acetyl-CoA c [...] (512 aa)
ARAC5Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC5; May be involved in cell polarity control during the actin- dependent tip growth of root hairs; Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rho family. (196 aa)
ARAC4Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC4; Inactive GDP-bound Rho GTPases reside in the cytosol, are found in a complex with Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitors (Rho GDIs), and are released from the GDI protein in order to translocate to membranes upon activation (By similarity). May be involved in cell polarity control during the actin-dependent tip growth of root hairs. May regulate a WAVE complex that activates the Arp2/3 complex. (195 aa)
ARAC3Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC3; Inactive GDP-bound Rho GTPases reside in the cytosol, are found in a complex with Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitors (Rho GDIs), and are released from the GDI protein in order to translocate to membranes upon activation. May be involved in cell polarity control during the actin-dependent tip growth of root hairs. SPK1- dependent activation is required for auxin-mediated inhibition of PIN2 internalization during gravitropic responses. (198 aa)
ARAC2Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC2; Inactive GDP-bound Rho GTPases reside in the cytosol, are found in a complex with Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitors (Rho GDIs), and are released from the GDI protein in order to translocate to membranes upon activation. (201 aa)
ARAC1Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC1; Inactive GDP-bound Rho GTPases reside in the cytosol, are found in a complex with Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitors (Rho GDIs), and are released from the GDI protein in order to translocate to membranes upon activation. (197 aa)
Q1G3M7_ARATHCyclin; Belongs to the cyclin family. (212 aa)
KRP6Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 6; Binds and inhibits CYCD2-1/CDKA-1 complex kinase activity. Regulates cell division which is crucial for plant growth, development and morphogenesis. May inhibit CDK kinases specifically involved in the G1/S phase transition. Belongs to the CDI family. ICK/KRP subfamily. (196 aa)
REM4.2Remorin 4.2; Collaborates with REM4.1 to positively regulate the BCTV and BSCTV susceptibility. (274 aa)
ARAC11Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC11; May be involved in cell polarity control during the actin- dependent tip growth of pollen tubes. May regulate callose synthase 1 (CALS1) activity through the interaction with UGT1. (197 aa)
KIN11SNF1-related protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha KIN11; Catalytic subunit of the probable trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex, a central regulator of cellular energy homeostasis, which, in response to seemingly unrelated darkness, sugar and stress conditions, activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes. May play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants. The SnRK complex may also be involved in the regulation of fatty acid synthesis by phosphorylation of acetyl-CoA c [...] (512 aa)
PP2CAProtein phosphatase 2C 37; Major negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) responses during seed germination and cold acclimation. Confers insensitivity to ABA. Modulates negatively the AKT2/3 activity, which mediates K(+) transport and membrane polarization during stress situations, probably by dephosphorylation. Prevents stomata closure by inactivating the S- type anion efflux channel SLAC1 and its activator SRK2E. Represses KIN10 activity by the specific dephosphorylation of its T-loop Thr-198, leading to a poststress inactivation of SnRK1 signaling. (399 aa)
ABI1Protein phosphatase 2C 56; Key component and repressor of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that regulates numerous ABA responses, such as stomatal closure, osmotic water permeability of the plasma membrane (Pos), drought-induced resistance and rhizogenesis, response to glucose, high light stress, seed germination and inhibition of vegetative growth. During the stomatal closure regulation, modulates the inward calcium-channel permeability as well as the actin reorganization in guard cells in response to ABA. Involved in the resistance to the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syrin [...] (434 aa)
DRP1ADynamin-related protein 1A; Microtubule-associated force-producing protein that is targeted to the forming cell plate during cytokinesis. Plays also a major role in plasma membrane maintenance and cell wall integrity with implications in vesicular trafficking, polar cell expansion, vascular formation, and other aspects of plant growth and development. Has a GTPase activity. (610 aa)
AT2S32S seed storage protein 3 large subunit; This is a 2S seed storage protein. (164 aa)
F7H19.300Insulin-like growth factor binding protein. (148 aa)
PTP1Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase PTP1; Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase that dephosphorylates and probably inhibits MPK6 in non-oxidative stress conditions. In association with MKP1, represses salicylic acid (SA) and camalexin biosynthesis, thus modulating defense response. May also repress MPK3. Dephosphorylates and inactivates MPK4 in vitro. (340 aa)
ARAC10Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC10; Involved in local disassembly of cortical microtubules when associated with ICR5 and KIN13A; Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rho family. (215 aa)
ARAC7Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC7; Acts as a negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) responses. (209 aa)
CBL1Calcineurin B-like protein 1; Acts as a calcium sensor involved in the signaling pathway during growth and development and in response to abiotic stresses. May function as a positive regulator of salt and drought responses and as a negative regulator of cold response. Contributes to the regulation of early stress-related CBF/DREB transcription factors. CBL proteins interact with CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of a CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. Mediates the activation of AKT1 [...] (213 aa)
CBL4Calcineurin B-like protein 4; Acts as a calcium sensor involved in the regulatory pathway for the control of intracellular Na(+) and K(+) homeostasis and salt tolerance. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of a CIPK serine-threonine protein kinase lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. Operates in synergy with CIPK24/SOS2 to activate the plasma membrane Na(+)/H(+) antiporter SOS1. Involved in salt stress responses by mediating calcium-dependent microfilament reorganization. The CBL4/CIPK6 complex mediates translocation of AKT2 from the end [...] (222 aa)
MAPKKK17Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 17; Component of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that may act as ABA signal transducer in the context of abiotic stresses. Triggers MPK7 activation in a MKK3-dependent manner. Mediates the ABA- dependent activation of the MKK3-MPK7 module. (372 aa)
CYCU4-1Cyclin-U4-1. (202 aa)
FLZ3FCS-Like Zinc finger 3; May act as an adapter to facilitate the interaction of SnRK1 complex with effector proteins, conferring tissue- and stimulus-type specific differences in the SnRK1 regulation pathway. Belongs to the FLZ family. (93 aa)
AMPDAMP deaminase; AMP deaminase plays a critical role in energy metabolism. Essential for the transition from zygote to embryo. (839 aa)
MAPKKK14Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (463 aa)
PTI12PTI1-like tyrosine-protein kinase 2; Probable tyrosine-protein kinase involved in oxidative burst- mediated signaling leading to specific genes expression. (366 aa)
RLP23Receptor like protein 23; Involved in the perception of necrosis and ethylene-inducing peptide 1-like proteins (NLPs), that act as extracellular signals mediating immune activation. Component of the RLP23-SOBIR1-BAK1 complex that mediates NLP-triggered immunity. (890 aa)
EIN3Protein ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE 3; Probable transcription factor acting as a positive regulator in the ethylene response pathway. Is required for ethylene responsiveness in adult plant tissues. Binds a primary ethylene response element present in the ETHYLENE-RESPONSE-FACTOR1 promoter with consequence to activate the transcription of this gene. (628 aa)
RACK1AReceptor for activated C kinase 1A; Major component of the RACK1 regulatory proteins that play a role in multiple signal transduction pathways. Involved in multiple hormone responses and developmental processes. MAPK cascade scaffolding protein involved in the protease IV and ArgC signaling pathway but not the flg22 pathway. Belongs to the WD repeat G protein beta family. Ribosomal protein RACK1 subfamily. (327 aa)
ANC-terminal binding protein AN; Involved in controlling the equilibrium between tubular and stacked structures in the Golgi complex (By similarity). Required for cortical microtubules (MTs) arrangement that confers cell shape. Regulates the width of leaves by controlling the polar elongation of leaf cells. Involved in the regulation of trichome branching. Seems to not be able to regulate gene transcription. Regulates epidermal cell divisions and elongation in a non-cell-autonomous manner (regulated by subepidermal cells), but regulates epidermal cell polarity, shape, trichome branching [...] (636 aa)
CKS1Cyclin-dependent kinases regulatory subunit 1; Associates with cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and plays an essential role in the regulation of the cell cycle that affects plant growth rate. May inhibit both the G1/S and G2/M phases. Belongs to the CKS family. (87 aa)
T29J13.130Histidine containing phosphotransfer protein. (114 aa)
MGN6.11CBS domain-containing protein. (408 aa)
FLZ7FCS-Like Zinc finger 7; May act as an adapter to facilitate the interaction of SnRK1 complex with effector proteins, conferring tissue- and stimulus-type specific differences in the SnRK1 regulation pathway. Belongs to the FLZ family. (126 aa)
MAPKKK16Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 16; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (444 aa)
F4JGC7_ARATHTwo-component phosphorelay mediator. (167 aa)
F4J6G5_ARATHOuter arm dynein light chain 1 protein. (1010 aa)
FLZ12FCS-Like Zinc finger 12; May act as an adapter to facilitate the interaction of SnRK1 complex with effector proteins, conferring tissue- and stimulus-type specific differences in the SnRK1 regulation pathway. Belongs to the FLZ family. (228 aa)
T11I11.17Outer arm dynein light chain 1 protein. (681 aa)
ILAProtein ILITYHIA; Involved in immunity against bacterial infection and in non- host resistance. Required for embryo development. Required for systemic acquired resistance, but functions in an salicylic acid-independent manner. Required for bacterium-triggered stomatal closure response ; Belongs to the GCN1 family. (2696 aa)
T1N15.16Outer arm dynein light chain 1 protein. (1063 aa)
BZIP63Basic leucine zipper 63; Transcription factor involved in controlling responses to starvation. BZIP2-BZIP63-KIN10 complex binds to the ETFQO promoter to up-regulate its transcription. (314 aa)
PTI13PTI1-like tyrosine-protein kinase 3. (408 aa)
MAPKKK18Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 18; Component of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that acts as ABA signal transducer in the context of abiotic stresses. Triggers MPK1, MPK2, MPK7 and MPK14 activation in a MKK3-dependent manner and MPK6 activation in a MKK3-independent manner. Mediates the ABA-dependent activation of the MKK3-MPK7 module. Positive regulator of ABA responses leading to the induction of gene expression (e.g. RD29B and RAB18) and involved in various responses including stomatal development, stomatal movement, inhibition of germination and root growt [...] (339 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Arabidopsis thaliana
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3702
Other names: A. thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., mouse-ear cress, thale cress, thale-cress
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