STRINGSTRING
FH2 FH2 VLN4 VLN4 VLN1 VLN1 VLN2 VLN2 VLN3 VLN3 CPA-2 CPA-2 VHA-B1 VHA-B1 PRF4 PRF4 PRF5 PRF5 PRF2 PRF2 PRF1 PRF1 VHA-B3 VHA-B3 PRF3 PRF3 FH19 FH19 VLN5 VLN5 CPB CPB FH1 FH1
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
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FH2Formin-like protein 2; Might be involved in the organization and polarity of the actin cytoskeleton; Belongs to the formin-like family. Class-I subfamily. (894 aa)
VLN4Villin-4; Binds actin and actin filament bundles in a Ca(2+)- insensitive manner, but caps the barbed end of actin filaments and is able to sever them in a calcium-dependent manner. Involved in root hair growth through regulating actin organization in a Ca(2+)-dependent manner. (974 aa)
VLN1Villin-1; Binds actin and actin filament bundles in a Ca(2+)/calmodulin-insensitive manner, but is unable to sever, cap, and nucleate actin filament formation in vitro. Does not protect individual filaments from severing by VLN3 (AC O81645). Belongs to the villin/gelsolin family. (909 aa)
VLN2Villin-2; Ca(2+)-regulated actin-binding protein. Involved in actin filaments bundling. Caps the barbed end of actin filaments and is able to sever them in a calcium-dependent manner. Required for the construction of actin collars in pollen tubes. Acts redundantly with VLN5 (AC Q9LVC6) to generate thick actin filament bundles and to regulate polarized pollen tube growth. Acts redundantly with VLN3 (AC O81645) to regulate directional organ growth and in sclerenchyma development (respectively). Belongs to the villin/gelsolin family. (976 aa)
VLN3Villin-3; Binds actin and actin filament bundles in a Ca(2+)- insensitive manner, but severs actin filaments in a calcium-dependent manner, regardless of the presence or not of VLN1 (AC O81643). Acts redundantly with VLN2 (AC O81644) to generate thick actin filament bundles, to regulate directional organ growth and in sclerenchyma development. (965 aa)
CPA-2F-actin-capping protein subunit alpha; F-actin-capping proteins bind in a Ca(2+)-independent manner to the fast growing ends of actin filaments (barbed end) thereby blocking the exchange of subunits at these ends. Unlike other capping proteins (such as gelsolin and severin), these proteins do not sever actin filaments (By similarity). (308 aa)
VHA-B1V-type proton ATPase subunit B1; Non-catalytic subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. (486 aa)
PRF4Profilin-4; Binds to actin monomers and regulates the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the polymerization of actin, whereas it enhances it at low concentrations. At low concentrations, associates with the poly-proline motif of formins to enhance actin filament elongation rate. Acts redundantly with PRF5 to regulate apical actin polymerization at the tip of pollen tube and control polarized pollen tube growth. Functions probably by favoring formin-mediated actin polymerization at pollen tube tips. (134 aa)
PRF5Profilin-5; Binds to actin monomers and regulates the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the polymerization of actin, whereas it enhances it at low concentrations. At low concentrations, associates with the poly-proline motif of formins to enhance actin filament elongation rate. Acts redundantly with PRF4 to regulate apical actin polymerization at the tip of pollen tube and control polarized pollen tube growth. Functions probably by favoring formin-mediated actin polymerization at pollen tube tips. (134 aa)
PRF2Profilin-2; Binds to actin monomers and regulates the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the polymerization of actin, whereas it enhances it at low concentrations. At low concentrations, associates with the poly-proline motif of formins to enhance actin filament elongation rate. Binds G- actin and poly-L-proline with low affinity in vitro. Binds ACT1, ACT7 and ACT11 and inhibits actin polymerization. May be involved in the cross-talk between vesicular trafficking and the actin cytoskeleton. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the pol [...] (131 aa)
PRF1Profilin-1; Binds to actin monomers and regulates the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the polymerization of actin, whereas it enhances it at low concentrations. At low concentrations, associates with the poly-proline motif of formins to enhance actin filament elongation rate. Binds ACT1, ACT7 and ACT11 and inhibits actin polymerization. Coordinates the stochastic dynamic properties of actin filaments by modulating formin- mediated actin nucleation and assembly during axial cell expansion. Binds G-actin and poly-L-proline in vitro. Inhib [...] (131 aa)
VHA-B3V-type proton ATPase subunit B3; Non-catalytic subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. (487 aa)
PRF3Profilin-3; Binds to actin monomers and regulates the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. Can increase the critical concentration (Cc) of actin assembly in vitro. Acts as downstream effector of the hydrogen sulfide signaling to regulate the assembly and depolymerization of F-actin. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the polymerization of actin, whereas it enhances it at low concentrations (Probable). Binding to the poly-proline motif of formin induces oligomerization of PRF3. PRF3 oligomers inhibit formin-mediated actin assembly to modulate plant immunity triggered by pathog [...] (168 aa)
FH19Formin-like protein 19; Belongs to the formin-like family. Class-II subfamily. (464 aa)
VLN5Villin-5; Major actin filament stabilizing factor and regulator of actin dynamics. Binds actin and actin filament bundles in a Ca(2+)- insensitive manner, but caps the barbed end of actin filaments and is able to sever them in a calcium-dependent manner. Required for the construction of actin collars in pollen tubes. Acts synergistically with VLN2 (AC O81644) to regulate polarized pollen tube growth. Belongs to the villin/gelsolin family. (962 aa)
CPBProbable F-actin-capping protein subunit beta; F-actin-capping proteins bind in a Ca(2+)-independent manner to the fast growing ends of actin filaments (barbed end) thereby blocking the exchange of subunits at these ends. Unlike other capping proteins (such as gelsolin and severin), these proteins do not sever actin filaments (By similarity). (256 aa)
FH1Formin-like protein 1; Might be involved in the organization and polarity of the actin cytoskeleton. Involved in polar pollen cell growth process by maintaining tip-focused cell membrane expansion for the polar extension of pollen tubes; Belongs to the formin-like family. Class-I subfamily. (1051 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Arabidopsis thaliana
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3702
Other names: A. thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., mouse-ear cress, thale cress, thale-cress
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