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| | UGE2 | UDP-glucose 4-epimerase 2; Catalyzes the interconversion between UDP-glucose and UDP- galactose. Cooperates with UGE3 in pollen development and with UGE4 in cell wall carbohydrate biosynthesis and growth. Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. (350 aa) |
| | P4H11 | Probable prolyl 4-hydroxylase 11; Catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4- hydroxyproline in -Xaa-Pro-Gly- sequences in proline-rich peptide sequences of plant glycoproteins and other proteins. Hydroxyprolines are important constituent of many plant cell wall glycoproteins such as extensins, hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins, lectins and arabinogalactan proteins. (272 aa) |
| | SHM1 | Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1, mitochondrial; Functions in the photorespiratory pathway in catalyzing the interconversion of serine and glycine. Involved in controlling cell damage caused by abiotic stress, such as high light and salt and the hypersensitive defense response of plants. Belongs to the SHMT family. (517 aa) |
| | SHM5 | Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 5; Catalyzes the interconversion of serine and glycine. Belongs to the SHMT family. (470 aa) |
| | PYL3 | Abscisic acid receptor PYL3; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) when activated by ABA. Can be activated by both (-)-ABA and (+)-ABA. (209 aa) |
| | T23K23.7 | 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein. (389 aa) |
| | F20D21.4 | Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 component (dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase); The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). (539 aa) |
| | NPR4 | Regulatory protein NPR4; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of basal defense responses against pathogens, and may be implicated in the cross-talk between the SA- and JA-dependent signaling pathways. (574 aa) |
| | F11I4.12 | 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein. (316 aa) |
| | GCR2 | LanC-like protein GCR2; May play a role in abscisic acid (ABA) signaling. Belongs to the LanC-like protein family. (410 aa) |
| | F5H14.20 | Folic acid binding / transferase. (431 aa) |
| | P4H13 | Prolyl 4-hydroxylase 13; Catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4- hydroxyproline in -Xaa-Pro-Gly- sequences in proline-rich peptide sequences of plant glycoproteins and other proteins. Hydroxyprolines are important constituent of many plant cell wall glycoproteins such as extensins, hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins, lectins and arabinogalactan proteins. Possesses high affinity for leucine-rich repeat and proline-rich extensins of root cell walls that are essential for root hair development. Hydroxyprolines define the subsequent O- glycosylation sites by arabinosyltransferases [...] (274 aa) |
| | P4H6 | Probable prolyl 4-hydroxylase 6; Catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4- hydroxyproline in -Xaa-Pro-Gly- sequences in proline-rich peptide sequences of plant glycoproteins and other proteins. Hydroxyprolines are important constituent of many plant cell wall glycoproteins such as extensins, hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins, lectins and arabinogalactan proteins. (288 aa) |
| | P4H2 | Prolyl 4-hydroxylase 2; Catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4- hydroxyproline in -Xaa-Pro-Gly- sequences in proline-rich peptide sequences of plant glycoproteins and other proteins. Hydroxyprolines are important constituent of many plant cell wall glycoproteins such as extensins, hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins, lectins and arabinogalactan proteins. Possesses high affinity for leucine-rich repeat and proline-rich extensins of root cell walls that are essential for root hair development. Hydroxyprolines define the subsequent O- glycosylation sites by arabinosyltransferases w [...] (299 aa) |
| | P4H8 | Probable prolyl 4-hydroxylase 8; Catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4- hydroxyproline in -Xaa-Pro-Gly- sequences in proline-rich peptide sequences of plant glycoproteins and other proteins. Hydroxyprolines are important constituent of many plant cell wall glycoproteins such as extensins, hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins, lectins and arabinogalactan proteins. (290 aa) |
| | APP1 | Aminopeptidase P1; Catalyzes the removal of a penultimate prolyl residue from the N-termini of peptides, such as Arg-Pro-Pro (By similarity). Aminopeptidase that binds to the auxin transport inhibitor N-1- naphthylphthalamic acid (NPA). May play a negative role in the regulation of PIN auxin transport proteins. (645 aa) |
| | TPP2 | Tripeptidyl-peptidase 2; Serine protease of the proteasome pathway that may function with the 20S proteasome to degrade oxidized proteins generated by environmental stress; Belongs to the peptidase S8 family. (1380 aa) |
| | P4H10 | Probable prolyl 4-hydroxylase 10; Catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4- hydroxyproline in -Xaa-Pro-Gly- sequences in proline-rich peptide sequences of plant glycoproteins and other proteins. Hydroxyprolines are important constituent of many plant cell wall glycoproteins such as extensins, hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins, lectins and arabinogalactan proteins; Belongs to the P4HA family. (289 aa) |
| | T1G16.160 | Folate receptor family protein. (322 aa) |
| | K9D7.3 | 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein. (410 aa) |
| | GPX2 | Probable glutathione peroxidase 2; May constitute a glutathione peroxidase-like protective system against oxidative stresses; Belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family. (169 aa) |
| | PYL13 | Abscisic acid receptor PYL13; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition (By similarity). Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs), selectively PP2CA, in an ABA-independent manner. (164 aa) |
| | JAR1 | Jasmonoyl--L-amino acid synthetase JAR1; Catalyzes the synthesis of jasmonates-amino acid conjugates by adenylation; can use Ile and, in vitro at least, Val, Leu and Phe as conjugating amino acids on jasmonic acid (JA) and 9,10-dihydro-JA substrates, and to a lower extent, on 3-oxo-2-(2Z-pentenyl)- cyclopentane-1-butyric acid (OPC-4) and 12-hydroxy-JA (12-OH-JA). Can synthesize adenosine 5-tetraphosphate in vitro. Required for the JA- mediated signaling pathway that regulates many developmental and defense mechanisms, including growth root inhibition, vegetative storage proteins (VSPs) [...] (575 aa) |
| | FBA6 | Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase 6, cytosolic; Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase that plays a key role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Associates with GAPC1 to the outer mitochondrial membrane, in a redox-dependent manner, leading to binding and bundling of actin. Actin binding and bundling occurs under oxidizing conditions and is reversible under reducing conditions. May be part of a redox-dependent retrograde signal transduction network for adaptation upon oxidative stress. (358 aa) |
| | ACR6 | ACT domain-containing protein ACR6; May bind amino acids. (433 aa) |
| | NAGK | Acetylglutamate kinase, chloroplastic; Involved in the arginine biosynthetic pathway via the intermediate compound ornithine; Belongs to the acetylglutamate kinase family. ArgB subfamily. (347 aa) |
| | F3H | Naringenin,2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase; Catalyzes the 3-beta-hydroxylation of 2S-flavanones to 2R,3R- dihydroflavonols which are intermediates in the biosynthesis of flavonols, anthocyanidins, catechins and proanthocyanidins in plants. (358 aa) |
| | GID1A | Gibberellin receptor GID1A; Functions as soluble gibberellin (GA) receptor. GA is an essential hormone that regulates growth and development in plants. Binds with high affinity the biologically active gibberellin GA4, but has no affinity for the biologically inactive GAs. In response to GA, interacts with specific DELLA proteins, known as repressors of GA- induced growth, and targets them for degradation via proteasome. Seems to be required for GA signaling that controls root growth, seed germination, stem elongation and flower development. Partially redundant with GID1B and GID1C; Bel [...] (345 aa) |
| | BCE2 | 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase E2 component (dihydrolipoyl transacylase); The branched-chain alpha-keto dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of alpha-keto acids to acyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), lipoamide acyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). Within this complex, the catalytic function of this enzyme is to accept, and to transfer to coenzyme A, acyl groups that are generated by the branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase component (By similarity). R [...] (483 aa) |
| | T16I18.80 | Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein. (157 aa) |
| | GID1B | Gibberellin receptor GID1B; Functions as soluble gibberellin (GA) receptor. GA is an essential hormone that regulates growth and development in plants. Binds with high affinity the biologically active gibberellin GA4, but has no affinity for the biologically inactive GAs. In response to GA, interacts with specific DELLA proteins, known as repressors of GA- induced growth, and targets them for degradation via proteasome. Seems to be required for GA signaling that controls root growth, seed germination and flower development. May function as a dominant GA receptor at low GA concentration [...] (358 aa) |
| | MRC8.20 | 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein. (394 aa) |
| | MJM18.3 | 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein. (250 aa) |
| | GAPA2 | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPA2, chloroplastic; Involved in the photosynthetic reductive pentose phosphate pathway (Calvin-Benson cycle). Catalyzes the reduction of 1,3- diphosphoglycerate by NADPH (By similarity). (399 aa) |
| | ACR8 | ACT domain-containing protein ACR8; May bind amino acids. (441 aa) |
| | P4H3 | Probable prolyl 4-hydroxylase 3; Catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4- hydroxyproline in -Xaa-Pro-Gly- sequences in proline-rich peptide sequences of plant glycoproteins and other proteins. Hydroxyprolines are important constituent of many plant cell wall glycoproteins such as extensins, hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins, lectins and arabinogalactan proteins. (287 aa) |
| | SHM6 | Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 6; Catalyzes the interconversion of serine and glycine. Belongs to the SHMT family. (599 aa) |
| | GAPC2 | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPC2, cytosolic; Key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3- phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Essential for the maintenance of cellular ATP levels and carbohydrate metabolism (By similarity). Binds DNA in vitro. (338 aa) |
| | SHM4 | Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 4; Catalyzes the interconversion of serine and glycine. (471 aa) |
| | THM1 | Thioredoxin M1, chloroplastic; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase involved in the redox regulation of enzymes of both reductive pentose phosphate pathway (Calvin-Benson cycle) and oxidative pentose phosphate pathway. Under reducing conditions, activates the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and the phosphoribulokinase, and inhibits. the glucose-6- phosphate dehydrogenase. Activates NADP-malate dehydrogenase. Belongs to the thioredoxin family. Plant M-type subfamily. (179 aa) |
| | ACR3 | ACT domain-containing protein ACR3; May bind amino acids. (453 aa) |
| | MCO15.2 | 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E2 component (dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase); The 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) (By similarity). (464 aa) |
| | PYL5 | Abscisic acid receptor PYL5; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) in an ABA- independent manner but more efficiently when activated by ABA. Confers enhanced sensitivity to ABA. Can be activated by both (-)-ABA and (+)-ABA. (203 aa) |
| | PYL11 | Abscisic acid receptor PYL11; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) when activated by ABA (By similarity). Suppresses the phosphatase activity of TOPP1 in a dose-dependent manner in vitro. (161 aa) |
| | PYL12 | Abscisic acid receptor PYL12; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) when activated by ABA. (159 aa) |
| | ACR1 | ACT domain-containing protein ACR1; May bind amino acids. (477 aa) |
| | PYL8 | Abscisic acid receptor PYL8; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) in an ABA- independent manner but more efficiently when activated by ABA. Confers enhanced sensitivity to ABA. Can be activated by both (-)-ABA and (+)-ABA. Mediates crosstalk between ABA and auxin signaling to regulate lateral root growth. Required for lateral root growth suppression by ABA. In response to auxin, promotes lateral root growth by enhancing MYB77- depend [...] (188 aa) |
| | PYR1 | Abscisic acid receptor PYR1; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) when activated by ABA. Can be activated by both (-)-ABA and (+)-ABA. Promotes drought tolerance. (191 aa) |
| | OTC | Ornithine carbamoyltransferase, chloroplastic; Belongs to the aspartate/ornithine carbamoyltransferase superfamily. OTCase family. (375 aa) |
| | F12F1.12 | 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 3; Enzyme involved in the ethylene biosynthesis. May promote stem elongation by maximizing the extensibility cells, possibly by activating ethylene biosynthesis, in response to very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs C20:0 to C30:0); Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (320 aa) |
| | GSTF9 | Glutathione S-transferase F9; In vitro, possesses glutathione S-transferase activity toward 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC), and glutathione peroxidase activity toward cumene hydroperoxide and linoleic acid-13-hydroperoxide. May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (215 aa) |
| | PYL4 | Abscisic acid receptor PYL4; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) when activated by ABA. Can be activated by both (-)-ABA and (+)-ABA. (207 aa) |
| | GLDP2 | Glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) 2, mitochondrial; The glycine decarboxylase (GDC) or glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. The P protein binds the alpha- amino group of glycine through its pyridoxal phosphate cofactor; CO(2) is released and the remaining methylamine moiety is then transferred to the lipoamide cofactor of the H protein (By similarity). (1044 aa) |
| | PYL2 | Abscisic acid receptor PYL2; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) when activated by ABA. Can be activated by both (-)-ABA and (+)-ABA. (190 aa) |
| | RBCS-1A | Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain 1A, chloroplastic; RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site (By similarity). (180 aa) |
| | GAPA1 | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPA1, chloroplastic; Involved in the photosynthetic reductive pentose phosphate pathway (Calvin-Benson cycle). Catalyzes the reduction of 1,3- diphosphoglycerate by NADPH (By similarity). (396 aa) |
| | GAPB | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPB, chloroplastic; Involved in the photosynthetic reductive pentose phosphate pathway (Calvin-Benson cycle). Catalyzes the reduction of 1,3- diphosphoglycerate by NADPH (By similarity); Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family. (447 aa) |
| | GAPC1 | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPC1, cytosolic; Key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3- phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Essential for the maintenance of cellular ATP levels and carbohydrate metabolism. Required for full fertility. Involved in response to oxidative stress by mediating plant responses to abscisic acid (ABA) and water deficits through the activation of PLDDELTA and production of phosphatidic acid (PA), a multifunctional stress signaling lipid in plants. Associates with FBA6 to [...] (338 aa) |
| | ALATS | Alanine--tRNA ligase; Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two- step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits incorrectly charged tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain. Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (1003 aa) |
| | LOX2 | Lipoxygenase 2, chloroplastic; 13S-lipoxygenase that can use linolenic acid as substrates. Plant lipoxygenases may be involved in a number of diverse aspects of plant physiology including growth and development, pest resistance, and senescence or responses to wounding. Catalyzes the hydroperoxidation of lipids containing a cis,cis-1,4-pentadiene structure. Required for the wound-induced synthesis of jasmonic acid (JA) in leaves. (896 aa) |
| | GSTF2 | Glutathione S-transferase F2; Binds auxin, endogenous flavonoids and the phytoalexin camalexin and may be involved in regulating the binding and transport of small bioactive natural products and defense-related compounds during plant stress. Binds a series of heterocyclic compounds, including lumichrome, harmane, norharmane and indole-3-aldehyde. In vitro, possesses glutathione S-transferase activity toward 1-chloro- 2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC). Acts as glutathione peroxidase on cumene hydroperoxide, linoleic acid-13- hydroperoxide and trans-stilbene oxid [...] (212 aa) |
| | PYRB | Aspartate carbamoyltransferase, chloroplastic. (390 aa) |
| | ACO4 | 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 4; Enzyme involved in the ethylene biosynthesis. May promote stem elongation by maximizing the extensibility cells, possibly by activating ethylene biosynthesis, in response to very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs C20:0 to C30:0); Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (323 aa) |
| | F11I4.9 | 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein. (411 aa) |
| | F2P24.4 | 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 5; Enzyme involved in the ethylene biosynthesis; Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (307 aa) |
| | GTG2 | GPCR-type G protein 2; Abscisic acid receptor. The GDP-bound form exhibits greater abscisic acid binding than the GTP-bound form. Required for seedling growth and fertility. Belongs to the Golgi pH regulator (TC 1.A.38) family. (467 aa) |
| | PYL7 | Abscisic acid receptor PYL7; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) when activated by ABA. (211 aa) |
| | P4H5 | Prolyl 4-hydroxylase 5; Catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4- hydroxyproline in -Xaa-Pro-Gly- sequences in proline-rich peptide sequences of plant glycoproteins and other proteins. Hydroxyprolines are important constituent of many plant cell wall glycoproteins such as extensins, hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins, lectins and arabinogalactan proteins. Possesses high affinity for leucine-rich repeat and proline-rich extensins of root cell walls that are essential for root hair development. Hydroxyprolines define the subsequent O- glycosylation sites by arabinosyltransferases w [...] (291 aa) |
| | PP2AA1 | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform; The A subunit of protein phosphatase 2A serves as a scaffolding molecule to coordinate the assembly of the catalytic subunit and a variable regulatory B subunit. Seems to act as a positive regulator of PP2A catalytic activity. Confers resistance to phosphatase inhibitors such as okadaic acid and cantharidin. Involved during developmental process such as seedling and floral developments, root gravitropism, and stomatal opening regulation. Involved in the regulation of auxin efflux, especially during basip [...] (588 aa) |
| | F19G10.24 | Uncharacterized PKHD-type hydroxylase At1g22950. (397 aa) |
| | ACO2 | 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 2; Enzyme involved in the ethylene biosynthesis. Required to mediate the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC)-mediated reversion of the ABA-induced inhibition of seed germination via endosperm rupture. May promote stem elongation by maximizing the extensibility cells, possibly by activating ethylene biosynthesis, in response to very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs C20:0 to C30:0). (320 aa) |
| | PSBP1 | Oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 2-1, chloroplastic; May be involved in the regulation of photosystem II; Belongs to the psbP family. (263 aa) |
| | EMB86 | Alanine--tRNA ligase, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two- step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits incorrectly charged tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain. (978 aa) |
| | HPR2 | Glyoxylate/hydroxypyruvate reductase A HPR2; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glyoxylate and hydroxypyruvate (HP) into glycolate and glycerate in the cytoplasm, thus providing a cytosolic bypass to the photorespiratory core cycle. Mostly active in the presence of NADPH and hydroxypyruvate. (313 aa) |
| | FLS1 | Flavonol synthase/flavanone 3-hydroxylase; Catalyzes the formation of flavonols from dihydroflavonols. It can act on dihydrokaempferol to produce kaempferol, on dihydroquercetin to produce quercitin and on dihydromyricetin to produce myricetin. In vitro catalyzes the oxidation of both enantiomers of naringenin to give both cis- and trans-dihydrokaempferol. Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (336 aa) |
| | ACX4 | Acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 4, peroxisomal; Catalyzes the desaturation of short-chain acyl-CoAs to 2- trans-enoyl-CoAs. Active on butyryl-CoA (C4), hexanoyl-CoA (C6), and octanoyl-CoA (C8). Has no activity as acyl-CoA dehydrogenase or on crotonyl-CoA (an unsaturated C4:1 carbocyclic ester) or glutaryl-CoA (a dicarboxylic ester). (436 aa) |
| | LDOX | Leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase; Involved in anthocyanin and protoanthocyanidin biosynthesis by catalyzing the oxidation of leucoanthocyanidins into anthocyanidins. Possesses low flavonol synthase activity in vitro towards dihydrokaempferol and dihydroquercetin producing kaempferol and quercitin, respectively. Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (356 aa) |
| | BAS1 | 2-Cys peroxiredoxin BAS1, chloroplastic; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides. May be an antioxidant enzyme particularly in the developing shoot and photosynthesizing leaf. Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. AhpC/Prx1 subfamily. (266 aa) |
| | GSTF8 | Glutathione S-transferase F8, chloroplastic; In vitro, possesses glutathione S-transferase activity toward 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and glutathione peroxidase activity toward cumene hydroperoxide and linoleic acid-13-hydroperoxide. May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. Belongs to the GST superfamily. Phi family. (263 aa) |
| | SHM3 | Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 3, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the interconversion of serine and glycine and directs the hydroxymethyl moiety of serine into the metabolic network of H4PteGlu(n)-bound one-carbon units; Belongs to the SHMT family. (529 aa) |
| | T16G12.90 | Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein. (361 aa) |
| | SHM2 | Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2, mitochondrial; Functions outside the photorespiratory pathway in catalyzing the interconversion of serine and glycine. Belongs to the SHMT family. (517 aa) |
| | GLDP1 | Glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) 1, mitochondrial; The glycine decarboxylase (GDC) or glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. The P protein binds the alpha- amino group of glycine through its pyridoxal phosphate cofactor; CO(2) is released and the remaining methylamine moiety is then transferred to the lipoamide cofactor of the H protein (By similarity). (1037 aa) |
| | GID1C | Gibberellin receptor GID1C; Functions as soluble gibberellin (GA) receptor. GA is an essential hormone that regulates growth and development in plants. Binds with high affinity the biologically active gibberellin GA4, but has no affinity for the biologically inactive GAs. In response to GA, interacts with specific DELLA proteins, known as repressors of GA- induced growth, and targets them for degradation via proteasome. Seems to be required for GA signaling that controls root growth, seed germination and stem elongation. Partially redundant with GID1A and GID1B; Belongs to the 'GDXG' l [...] (344 aa) |
| | PATL1 | Patellin-1; Carrier protein that may be involved in membrane-trafficking events associated with cell plate formation during cytokinesis. Binds to some hydrophobic molecules and promotes their transfer between the different cellular sites. Binds to phosphoinositides with a preference for PtdIns(5)P, PtdIns(4,5)P2 and PtdIns(3)P. Belongs to the patellin family. (573 aa) |
| | GLN2 | Glutamine synthetase, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; The light-modulated chloroplast/mitochondrial enzyme, encoded by a nuclear gene and expressed primarily in leaves, is responsible for the reassimilation of the ammonia generated by photorespiration. Belongs to the glutamine synthetase family. (430 aa) |
| | MLP423 | MLP-like protein 423; Belongs to the MLP family. (155 aa) |
| | PYL1 | Abscisic acid receptor PYL1; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) when activated by ABA. Can be activated by both (-)-ABA and (+)-ABA. (221 aa) |
| | P4H9 | Probable prolyl 4-hydroxylase 9; Catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4- hydroxyproline in -Xaa-Pro-Gly- sequences in proline-rich peptide sequences of plant glycoproteins and other proteins. Hydroxyprolines are important constituent of many plant cell wall glycoproteins such as extensins, hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins, lectins and arabinogalactan proteins. (288 aa) |
| | APM1 | Aminopeptidase M1; Metallopeptidase that binds to the auxin transport inhibitor N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid (NPA). Required for embryonic and seedling development as well as cell cycle progression. Homodimerization is required to proper localization and activity. May play a negative role in the regulation of PIN auxin transport proteins. (879 aa) |
| | PYL6 | Abscisic acid receptor PYL6; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) in an ABA- independent manner but more efficiently when activated by ABA. Can be activated by both (-)-ABA and (+)-ABA. May link ABA and jasmonate signaling pathways by modifying MYC2 transcriptional activity, and regulation of JAZ6 and JAZ8 gene expression by MYC2. (215 aa) |
| | MDC16.5 | Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 component (dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase); The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). (539 aa) |
| | ACR7 | ACT domain-containing protein ACR7; May bind amino acids. (449 aa) |
| | P4H4 | Probable prolyl 4-hydroxylase 4; Catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4- hydroxyproline in -Xaa-Pro-Gly- sequences in proline-rich peptide sequences of plant glycoproteins and other proteins. Hydroxyprolines are important constituent of many plant cell wall glycoproteins such as extensins, hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins, lectins and arabinogalactan proteins. (298 aa) |
| | P4H7 | Probable prolyl 4-hydroxylase 7; Catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4- hydroxyproline in -Xaa-Pro-Gly- sequences in proline-rich peptide sequences of plant glycoproteins and other proteins. Hydroxyprolines are important constituent of many plant cell wall glycoproteins such as extensins, hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins, lectins and arabinogalactan proteins; Belongs to the P4HA family. (316 aa) |
| | NPR3 | Regulatory protein NPR3; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of basal defense responses against pathogens. (586 aa) |
| | PYL10 | Abscisic acid receptor PYL10; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) in an ABA- independent manner but more efficiently when activated by ABA. Can be activated by both (-)-ABA and (+)-ABA. (183 aa) |
| | P4H12 | Probable prolyl 4-hydroxylase 12; Catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4- hydroxyproline in -Xaa-Pro-Gly- sequences in proline-rich peptide sequences of plant glycoproteins and other proteins. Hydroxyprolines are important constituent of many plant cell wall glycoproteins such as extensins, hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins, lectins and arabinogalactan proteins. (291 aa) |
| | SHM7 | Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 7; Catalyzes the interconversion of serine and glycine. Belongs to the SHMT family. (598 aa) |
| | PYL9 | Abscisic acid receptor PYL9; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) in an ABA- independent manner but more efficiently when activated by ABA. Confers enhanced sensitivity to ABA. Can be activated only by (+)-ABA but not by (-)-ABA. (187 aa) |
| | P4H1 | Prolyl 4-hydroxylase 1; Catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4- hydroxyproline in -Xaa-Pro-Gly- sequences in proline-rich peptide sequences of plant glycoproteins and other proteins. Hydroxylates preferentially prolines in second positions in the -Pro-Pro-Gly- triplets. Hydroxyprolines are important constituent of many plant cell wall glycoproteins such as extensins, hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins, lectins and arabinogalactan proteins. Can hydroxylate collagen-like peptides and hypoxia-inducible transcription factor peptides; Belongs to the P4HA family. (283 aa) |
| | PAHX | Phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase; Converts phytanoyl-CoA to 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA. Belongs to the PhyH family. (283 aa) |
| | ACO1-2 | 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 1; Enzyme involved in the ethylene biosynthesis. May promote stem elongation by maximizing the extensibility cells, possibly by activating ethylene biosynthesis, in response to very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs C20:0 to C30:0). (310 aa) |
| | ACR5 | ACT domain-containing protein ACR5; May bind amino acids. (456 aa) |
| | GTG1 | GPCR-type G protein 1; Abscisic acid receptor. The GDP-bound form exhibits greater abscisic acid binding than the GTP-bound form. Required for seedling growth and fertility. (468 aa) |
