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ACX2 ACX2 ACX1 ACX1 ACX3 ACX3 F3E22.17 F3E22.17 SMO1-2 SMO1-2 MYB115 MYB115 CYP702A1 CYP702A1 TPR4 TPR4 DET2 DET2 CYP90A1 CYP90A1 T16O9.13 T16O9.13 Q8GSI6_ARATH Q8GSI6_ARATH CYP708A2 CYP708A2 SMO1-1 SMO1-1 EMB3006 EMB3006 CYP708A3 CYP708A3 FAX1 FAX1 T19E23.9 T19E23.9 F24G24.160 F24G24.160 CYP85A2 CYP85A2 CHER1 CHER1 PCC1 PCC1 CYP90D1 CYP90D1 K2A11.7 K2A11.7 F6F3.4 F6F3.4 KAO2 KAO2 PMI1 PMI1 UGT71C5 UGT71C5 K16F13.6 K16F13.6 MJC20.10 MJC20.10 CYP85A1 CYP85A1 S-ACP-DES3 S-ACP-DES3 ACX3.2 ACX3.2 GAI GAI MYB118 MYB118 CYP90C1 CYP90C1 S-ACP-DES2 S-ACP-DES2 GAF1-2 GAF1-2 ACBP1 ACBP1 NPF3.1 NPF3.1 CYTC-2 CYTC-2 F8K7.23 F8K7.23 ACX1.2 ACX1.2 CYP90B1 CYP90B1 GA2OX8 GA2OX8 CYP734A1 CYP734A1 BIA1 BIA1 dl3695c dl3695c CYTC-1 CYTC-1 KAO1 KAO1 T19F6.4 T19F6.4 BRI1 BRI1 ATH9 ATH9 CYP702A6 CYP702A6 CYP702A3 CYP702A3 CYP702A8 CYP702A8 F4J4C0_ARATH F4J4C0_ARATH CYP87A2 CYP87A2 F12P19.11 F12P19.11 NCER1 NCER1 T9L24.44 T9L24.44 CYP722A1 CYP722A1 CYP702A5 CYP702A5 CYP724A1 CYP724A1 CYP708A1 CYP708A1
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ACX2Acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 2, peroxisomal; Catalyzes the desaturation of long-chain acyl-CoAs to 2- trans-enoyl-CoAs. Active on substrates longer than C14 and mostly with C18-CoA. Activity on long-chain mono-unsaturated substrates is double than with the corresponding saturated substrates. (692 aa)
ACX1Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1; Catalyzes the desaturation of both long- and medium-chain acyl-CoAs to 2-trans-enoyl-CoAs. Most active with C14-CoA. Activity on long-chain mono-unsaturated substrates is 40% higher than with the corresponding saturated substrates. Seems to be an important factor in the general metabolism of root tips. May be involved in the biosynthesis of jasmonic acid. (664 aa)
ACX3Acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 3, peroxisomal; Catalyzes the desaturation of medium-chain acyl-CoAs to 2- trans-enoyl-CoAs. Active on C8:0- to C14:0-CoA with a maximal activity on C12:0-CoA. (675 aa)
F3E22.17Putative acyl-coenzyme A oxidase At3g06690. (187 aa)
SMO1-2Methylsterol monooxygenase 1-2; Non-heme iron oxygenase involved in sterols biosynthesis. 4,4-dimethyl-9-beta,19-cyclopropylsterols such as 24- methylenecycloartanol are the preferred substratess; Belongs to the sterol desaturase family. (299 aa)
MYB115Transcription factor MYB115; Transcription activator that recognizes the motif 5'-TAACGG- 3' in the promoter of target genes. Promotes vegetative-to-embryonic transition and the formation of somatic embryos from root explants in a WUS-independent manner. Together with MYB118, activates the transcription of S-ACP-DES2/AAD2 and S-ACP-DES3/AAD3 thus promoting the biosynthesis of omega-7 monounsaturated fatty acid in seed endosperm. (359 aa)
CYP702A1Cytochrome P450, family 702, subfamily A, polypeptide 1; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (482 aa)
TPR4Topless-related protein 4; Transcription corepressor of Zinc finger transcription factors GAF1/IDD2 and ENY/IDD1 in regulation of gibberellin homeostasis and signaling. (1135 aa)
DET2Steroid 5-alpha-reductase DET2; Involved in a reduction step in the biosynthesis of the plant steroid, brassinolide; acts at the second step in brassinolide biosynthesis in the 5alpha-reduction of (24R)- 24-methylcholest-4-en-3- one, which is further modified to form campestanol. Can use progesterone, testosterone, androstenedione and campestenone as substrate. (262 aa)
CYP90A1Cytochrome P450 90A1. (472 aa)
T16O9.13Patatin; Lipolytic acyl hydrolase (LAH). Belongs to the patatin family. (369 aa)
Q8GSI6_ARATHTRAM, LAG1 and CLN8 (TLC) lipid-sensing domain containing protein. (268 aa)
CYP708A2Cytochrome P450 708A2; Hydroxylates thalianol into thalian-diol. (477 aa)
SMO1-1Methylsterol monooxygenase 1-1; Non-heme iron oxygenase involved in sterols biosynthesis. 4,4-dimethyl-9-beta,19-cyclopropylsterols such as 24- methylenecycloartanol are the preferred substrates. Belongs to the sterol desaturase family. (298 aa)
EMB3006Embryo defective 3006. (180 aa)
CYP708A3Cytochrome P450, family 708, subfamily A, polypeptide 3; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (479 aa)
FAX1Protein FATTY ACID EXPORT 1, chloroplastic; Mediates the export of free fatty acid from the plastids. Potentially prefers palmitic acid (C16:0) over oleic acid (C18:1) and stearic acid (C18:0). Not involved in fatty acid activation. Required for biogenesis of the outer pollen cell wall, in particular for the assembly of exine and pollen coat and for the release of ketone wax components. (226 aa)
T19E23.9TRAM, LAG1 and CLN8 (TLC) lipid-sensing domain containing protein. (278 aa)
F24G24.160TRAM, LAG1 and CLN8 (TLC) lipid-sensing domain containing protein. (266 aa)
CYP85A2Cytochrome P450 85A2; Catalyzes the C6-oxidation step in brassinosteroids biosynthesis. Converts 6-deoxocastasterone to castasterone, and castasterone to brassinolide. May also convert 6-deoxoteasterone to teasterone, 3-dehydro-6-deoxoteasterone to 3-dehydroteasterone, and 6- deoxotyphasterol to typhasterol; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (465 aa)
CHER1Choline transporter protein 1; Regulator of vesicle trafficking, including endocytosis. Necessary for secondary plasmodesmata (PD) formation and development via the secretory trafficking regulation of proteins required for PD development, thus influencing intercellular communication. Modulates ion homeostasis, especially in roots, by monitoring the transport and subsequent subcellular localization of some ion transporters. Choline transporter involved in the regulation of choline metabolite homeostasis during root and phloem development. Modulates phloem morphogenesis and conductivity. [...] (700 aa)
PCC1Cysteine-rich and transmembrane domain-containing protein PCC1; Modulates resistance against pathogens including oomycetes (e.g. Hyaloperonospora parasitica and Phytophthora brassicae) and fungi (e.g. Phytophthora brassicae). Controls the abscisic acid-mediated (ABA) signaling pathways. Regulator of the flowering time in response to stress (e.g. UV-C). Regulates polar lipid content; promotes phosphatidylinositol (PI) and 18:0 but prevents 18:2 and 18:3 polar lipids accumulation; Belongs to the CYSTM1 family. (81 aa)
CYP90D13-epi-6-deoxocathasterone 23-monooxygenase CYP90D1; Involved in brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis. May convert teasterone to 3- dehydroteasterone, or 6-deoxoteasterone to 3-dehydro-6-deoxoteasterone. C-23 hydroxylase that converts directly (22S,24R)- 22-hydroxy-5-alpha-ergostan-3-one and 3-epi-6-deoxocathasterone to 3- dehydro-6-deoxoteasterone and 6-deoxotyphasterol, respectively. These C-23 hydroxylation shortcuts bypass campestanol, 6-deoxocathasterone, and 6-deoxoteasterone. (491 aa)
K2A11.7Uncharacterized aarF domain-containing protein kinase At5g05200, chloroplastic. (540 aa)
F6F3.4ORMDL family protein. (157 aa)
KAO2Ent-kaurenoic acid oxidase 2; Catalyzes three successive oxidations of ent-kaurenoic acid giving gibberellin 12 (GA12), a key step in gibberellins (GAs) biosynthesis. GAs, which are involved many processes, including stem elongation, play a central role in plant development. Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (489 aa)
PMI1Protein PLASTID MOVEMENT IMPAIRED 1; Necessary for chloroplast and nuclear photorelocation movements via the regulation of chloroplast-actin (cp-actin) filaments in mesophyll cells, and together with PMIR1, in pavement cells. Required component for both the low- and high-light- dependent chloroplast movement responses via an abscisic acid (ABA) pathway. Involved in the ABA response pathway during seed germination. Modulates ABA accumulation during periods of water deficit at the seedling stage. (843 aa)
UGT71C5UDP-glycosyltransferase 71C5; Possesses low quercetin 3-O-glucosyltransferase activity in vitro. (480 aa)
K16F13.6Acetyl-CoA:benzylalcohol acetyltranferase-like protein. (426 aa)
MJC20.10ORMDL family protein. (154 aa)
CYP85A1Cytochrome P450 85A1; Catalyzes the C6-oxidation step in brassinosteroids biosynthesis. Converts 6-deoxocastasterone to castasterone. May also convert 6-deoxoteasterone to teasterone, 3-dehydro-6-deoxoteasterone to 3-dehydroteasterone, and 6-deoxotyphasterol to typhasterol. (465 aa)
S-ACP-DES3Stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase 3, chloroplastic; Converts stearoyl-ACP to oleoyl-ACP by introduction of a cis double bond between carbons 9 and 10 of the acyl chain. Also able to convert palmitoyl-ACP to palmitoleoyl-ACP at the C9 position. Exhibits delta-9 palmitoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase (PAD) activity. Involved in omega-7 monounsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis, especially in the endosperm oil. (401 aa)
ACX3.2Putative acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 3.2, peroxisomal; Catalyzes the desaturation of acyl-CoAs to 2-trans-enoyl- CoAs. (675 aa)
GAIDELLA protein GAI; Transcriptional regulator that acts as a repressor of the gibberellin (GA) signaling pathway. Transcription coactivator of the zinc finger transcription factors GAF1/IDD2 and ENY/IDD1 in regulation of gibberellin homeostasis and signaling. No effect of the BOI proteins on its stability. Probably acts by participating in large multiprotein complexes that repress transcription of GA-inducible genes. Positively regulates XERICO expression. In contrast to RGA, it is less sensitive to GA. Its activity is probably regulated by other phytohormones such as auxin and ethylene [...] (533 aa)
MYB118Transcription factor MYB118; Transcription activator that recognizes the motif 5'-TAACGG- 3' in the promoter of endosperm-induced genes. Promotes vegetative-to-embryonic transition and the formation of somatic embryos from root explants in a WUS-independent manner but via the expression of embryonic genes (e.g. LEC1, LEC2, FUS3 and WUS). May play an important role during embryogenesis and seed maturation. Together with MYB115, activates the transcription of S-ACP-DES2/AAD2 and S-ACP-DES3/AAD3 thus promoting the biosynthesis of omega-7 monounsaturated fatty acid in seed endosperm. Regul [...] (437 aa)
CYP90C13-epi-6-deoxocathasterone 23-monooxygenase CYP90C1; Involved in brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis. Converts typhasterol to castasterone and 6-deoxotyphasterol to 6-deoxocastasterone. C-23 hydroxylase that converts directly (22S,24R)- 22-hydroxy-5-alpha-ergostan-3-one and 3-epi-6-deoxocathasterone to 3- dehydro-6-deoxoteasterone and 6-deoxotyphasterol, respectively. These C-23 hydroxylation shortcuts bypass campestanol, 6-deoxocathasterone, and 6-deoxoteasterone. Required for the regulation of polar elongation of leaf cells. Required for the longitudinal elongation of floral organs. (524 aa)
S-ACP-DES2Stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase 2, chloroplastic; Converts stearoyl-ACP to oleoyl-ACP by introduction of a cis double bond between carbons 9 and 10 of the acyl chain (By similarity). Exhibits delta-9 palmitoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase (PAD) activity. Involved in omega-7 monounsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis, especially in the endosperm oil. (411 aa)
GAF1-2Zinc finger protein GAI-ASSOCIATED FACTOR 1; Transcription factor that acts as a positive regulator of gibberellin (GA) action, homeostasis and signaling. GA converts the GAF1 complex from transcriptional activator to repressor via the degradation of DELLA proteins. (452 aa)
ACBP1Acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 1; Binds medium- and long-chain acyl-CoA esters with very high affinity. Can interact in vitro with arachidonyl-CoA, barely with oleoyl-CoA, but not with palmitoyl-CoA. Confers tolerance and binds to lead ions Pb(2+), probably by promoting lead translocation from roots to shoots. May function as an intracellular carrier of acyl-CoA esters (By similarity). (338 aa)
NPF3.1Protein NRT1/ PTR FAMILY 3.1; May act as an efflux-type nitrite transporter. Not regulated by the PII protein involved in the regulation of nitrite uptake into higher plant chloroplasts; Belongs to the PTR2/POT transporter (TC 2.A.17) family. (596 aa)
CYTC-2Cytochrome c-2; Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain (By similarity). (112 aa)
F8K7.23TRAM, LAG1 and CLN8 (TLC) lipid-sensing domain containing protein. (288 aa)
ACX1.2Putative peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1.2; Catalyzes the desaturation of acyl-CoAs to 2-trans-enoyl- CoAs. (664 aa)
CYP90B1Cytochrome P450 90B1; Catalyzes the C22-alpha-hydroxylation step in brassinosteroids biosynthesis. Converts campestanol to 6- deoxocathasterone and 6-oxocampestanol to cathasterone. (513 aa)
GA2OX8Gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase 8; Catalyzes the 2-beta-hydroxylation of gibberellins (GA) precursors, rendering them unable to be converted to active GAs. Hydroxylates the C20-GA GA12 and GA53, but is not active on C19-GAs, like GA1, GA4, GA9 and GA20; Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. GA2OX subfamily. (338 aa)
CYP734A1Cytochrome P450 734A1; Cytochrome P450 involved in brassinosteroids (BRs) inactivation and regulation of BRs homeostasis. Inactivates the BRs castasterone and brassinolide through carbon 26 hydroxylation. Acts in association with CYP72C1 to inactivate BRs and modulate photomorphogenesis. (520 aa)
BIA1BAHD acyltransferase BIA1; Monitors brassinosteroids (BR) responses and homeostasis, particularly in the root and hypocotyl in darkness. Promotes flavonoid biosynthesis. Belongs to the plant acyltransferase family. (435 aa)
dl3695cCytochrome P450, family 702, subfamily A, polypeptide 2; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (487 aa)
CYTC-1Cytochrome c-1; Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain (By similarity). (114 aa)
KAO1Ent-kaurenoic acid oxidase 1; Catalyzes three successive oxidations of ent-kaurenoic acid giving gibberellin 12 (GA12), a key step in gibberellins (GAs) biosynthesis. GAs, which are involved many processes, including stem elongation, play a central role in plant development. Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (490 aa)
T19F6.41-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase; Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase which functions in phosphatidic acid biosynthesis. Is highly specific for lysophosphatidic acid and able to use different acyl-CoA donors. May regulate neutral lipid accumulation and participate in the regulation of lipid turnover in vegetative cells. Possesses additional triacylglycerol lipase and phospholipase A2 activities in vitro. Is not active as esterase or lysophospholipase; Belongs to the peptidase S33 family. ABHD4/ABHD5 subfamily. (418 aa)
BRI1Protein BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1; Receptor with a dual specificity kinase activity acting on both serine/threonine- and tyrosine-containing substrates. Regulates, in response to brassinosteroid binding, a signaling cascade involved in plant development, including expression of light- and stress-regulated genes, promotion of cell elongation, normal leaf and chloroplast senescence, and flowering. Binds brassinolide, and less effectively castasterone, but not 2,3,22,23-O-tetramethylbrassinolide or ecdysone. May be involved in a feedback regulation of brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Pho [...] (1196 aa)
ATH9Putative ABC1 protein At2g40090; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. ADCK protein kinase family. (538 aa)
CYP702A6Cytochrome P450, family 702, subfamily A, polypeptide 6; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (475 aa)
CYP702A3Cytochrome P450, family 702, subfamily A, polypeptide 3; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (475 aa)
CYP702A8Cytochrome P450, family 702, subfamily A, polypeptide 8; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (408 aa)
F4J4C0_ARATHCytochrome P450 superfamily protein; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (479 aa)
CYP87A2Cytochrome P450, family 87, subfamily A, polypeptide 2; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (478 aa)
F12P19.11Protein kinase superfamily protein. (551 aa)
NCER1Neutral ceramidase 1; Hydrolyzes the sphingolipid ceramide into sphingosine and free fatty acid. Regulates sphingolipid homeostasis. Promotes oxidative stress resistance; Belongs to the neutral ceramidase family. (779 aa)
T9L24.44Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (487 aa)
CYP722A1Cytochrome P450, family 722, subfamily A, polypeptide 1; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (476 aa)
CYP702A5Cytochrome P450, family 702, subfamily A, polypeptide 5; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (467 aa)
CYP724A1Cytochrome P450, family 724, subfamily A, polypeptide 1; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (421 aa)
CYP708A1Cytochrome P450 family protein; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (504 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Arabidopsis thaliana
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3702
Other names: A. thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., mouse-ear cress, thale cress, thale-cress
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