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| | ZAT8 | Zinc finger protein ZAT8; Probable transcription factor that may be involved in stress responses. (164 aa) |
| | MSN2.3 | Calcium uniporter protein 3, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial inner membrane calcium uniporter that mediates calcium uptake into mitochondria. Constitutes a pore-forming and calcium-conducting subunit. Mitochondrial calcium homeostasis plays key roles in cellular physiology and regulates cell bioenergetics, cytoplasmic calcium signals and activation of cell death pathways. Belongs to the MCU (TC 1.A.77) family. (321 aa) |
| | CYP81F2 | Cytochrome P450 81F2; Involved in indole glucosinolate biosynthesis. Catalyzes hydroxylation reactions of the glucosinolate indole ring. Converts indol-3-yl-methylglucosinolate (I3M) to 4-hydroxy-indol-3-yl- methylglucosinolate (4OH-I3M) and/or 1-hydroxy-indol-3-yl- methylglucosinolate (1OH-I3M) intermediates. These hydroxy intermediates are converted to 4-methoxy-indol-3-yl-methylglucosinolate (4MO-I3M) and 1-methoxy-indol-3-yl-methylglucosinolate (1MO-I3M) by indole glucosinolate methyltransferase 1 and 2 (IGMT1 and IGMT2). Contributes to defense against the green peach aphid (Myzus [...] (491 aa) |
| | MBF1C | Multiprotein-bridging factor 1c; Transcriptional coactivator that stimulates transcriptional activity by bridging regulatory proteins and TBP, thereby recruiting TBP to promoters occupied by DNA-binding regulators. Involved in the tolerance to heat and osmotic stress by partially activating the ethylene-response signal transduction pathway. Belongs to the MBF1 family. (148 aa) |
| | DJC66 | Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein. (157 aa) |
| | Q9LTD3_ARATH | At3g23170. (107 aa) |
| | PBP1-2 | Calcium-binding protein PBP1; Potential calcium sensor that binds calcium in vitro. (127 aa) |
| | OXI1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase OXI1; Involved in oxidative burst-mediated signaling. Required for basal resistance to P.parasitica infection and root hair growth. Partly required for the activation of MPK3 and MPK6 by hydrogen peroxide and cellulase elicitor. (421 aa) |
| | Q9LRY7_ARATH | Kinase superfamily with octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p domain-containing protein. (1117 aa) |
| | MPSR1 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MPSR1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in protein quality control (PQC) under proteotoxic stress. Is essential to plant survival under proteotoxic stress. Functions by removing damaged proteins before they form cytotoxic aggregates. Recognizes misfolded proteins selectively and tethers polyubiquitin chains to the proteins directly for subsequent degradation by the 26S proteasome pathway. Targets misfolded proteins independently of cytoplasmic chaperones. Associates with the 26S proteasome and sustains the structural integrity of the proteasome complex a [...] (204 aa) |
| | CML44 | Probable calcium-binding protein CML44; Potential calcium sensor. (155 aa) |
| | HSP17.8 | 17.8 kDa class I heat shock protein; Cytosolic mediator for sorting and targeting of nascent chloroplast outer envelope membrane (OEM) proteins to the chloroplast. Functions as a AKR2A cofactor to facilitates the targeting of OEP7 to chloroplasts; Belongs to the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family. (157 aa) |
| | MAPKKK13 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 13; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (499 aa) |
| | F10K1.16 | Predicted GPI-anchored protein. (155 aa) |
| | FMO1 | Probable flavin-containing monooxygenase 1; Required for the establishment of systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Not involved in local defense mechanisms. Confers a salicylic acid-dependent (SA) resistance to virulent pathogens such as P.syringae pv tomato and H.parasitica. (530 aa) |
| | AUF2 | F-box protein At1g22220. (314 aa) |
| | NAC091 | NAC domain-containing protein 91; Transcription activator essential for the anti-viral defense called virus basal resistance response pathway. Not involved in HRT-mediated hypersensitive response (HR) and resistance to TCV. Binds DNA non specifically. Activated by proteolytic cleavage through regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) (By similarity). (451 aa) |
| | K17E12.4 | Kelch repeat-containing protein At3g27220. (426 aa) |
| | UBP1C | Oligouridylate-binding protein 1C; Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP)-like protein that acts as a component of the pre-mRNA processing machinery. Functions at multiple steps to facilitate the nuclear maturation of plant pre-mRNAs (By similarity). (427 aa) |
| | T8M16_210 | VQ motif-containing protein. (245 aa) |
| | NUDT4 | Nudix hydrolase 4; Probably mediates the hydrolysis of some nucleoside diphosphate derivatives. In vitro, it can use both NADH and ADP-ribose as substrates; however the relevance of such substrates in vivo is unclear; Belongs to the Nudix hydrolase family. (207 aa) |
| | PER4 | Peroxidase 4; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily. (315 aa) |
| | FOX4 | Berberine bridge enzyme-like 6; Probable flavin-dependent oxidoreductase. (552 aa) |
| | FOX1 | Berberine bridge enzyme-like 3; Flavin-dependent oxidoreductase involved in the biosynthetic pathway to 4-hydroxyindole-3-carbonyl nitrile (4-OH-ICN), a cyanogenic metabolite required for inducible pathogen defense. Converts indole cyanohydrin into indole-3-carbonyl nitrile (ICN). Belongs to the oxygen-dependent FAD-linked oxidoreductase family. (535 aa) |
| | F1N21.18 | REF/SRPP-like protein At1g67360; Belongs to the REF/SRPP family. (240 aa) |
| | HRS1 | Transcription factor HRS1; Transcription factor involved in nitrate and phosphate signaling in roots. Integrates nitrate and phosphate starvation responses and adaptation of root architecture depending on nutrient availabilities. Acts downstream of the nitrate sensor and transporter NPF6.3/NRT1.1. Represses primary root development in response to phosphate deficiency conditions, only when nitrate is present. Involved in the modulation of primary root and root hair growth in phosphate-deprived environement. May be required for suppressing abscisic acid (ABA) signaling in germinating emb [...] (344 aa) |
| | T6J4.11 | T6J4.11 protein. (194 aa) |
| | MKK9 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 9; MKK9-MPK3/MPK6 module phosphorylates and activates EIN3, leading to the promotion of EIN3-mediated transcription in ethylene signaling. Autophosphorylates and also phosphorylates MPK3 and MPK6. Plays an important role in ethylene and camalexin biosynthesis and in salt stress response. MKK9-MPK6 module positively regulates leaf senescence. (310 aa) |
| | T8L23.10 | Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain family protein. (172 aa) |
| | HHO3 | Transcription factor HHO3; Probable transcription factor involved in phosphate signaling in roots. (344 aa) |
| | NHL3 | NDR1/HIN1-like protein 3; Confers resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 (Pst DC3000). (231 aa) |
| | MDC12.9 | Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein. (192 aa) |
| | DMR6 | Protein DOWNY MILDEW RESISTANCE 6; Converts salicylic acid (SA) to 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,3-DHBA) (By similarity). Suppressor of immunity. Regulates negatively defense associated genes expression (e.g. PR-1, PR-2, and PR-5). Negative regulator of defense against Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis. (Microbial infection) Required for susceptibility to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000; Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (341 aa) |
| | GDPD2 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase GDPD2; Belongs to the glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase family. (374 aa) |
| | MUA2.8 | Cotton fiber protein. (130 aa) |
| | F28J9_6 | Cytochrome b561 and DOMON domain-containing protein At5g35735; May act as a catecholamine-responsive trans-membrane electron transporter. (404 aa) |
| | MRA19.3 | Uncharacterized protein. (114 aa) |
| | SRO5 | Probable inactive poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase SRO5; Probable inactive ADP-ribosyltransferase that may be involved in stress and developmental responses. (309 aa) |
| | RBOHD | Respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein D; Calcium-dependent NADPH oxidase that generates superoxide. Involved in the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) during incompatible interactions with pathogens and in UV-B and abscisic acid ROS-dependent signaling. Might be required for ROS signal amplification during light stress. Belongs to the RBOH (TC 5.B.1.3) family. (921 aa) |
| | CML37 | Calcium-binding protein CML37; Potential calcium sensor that binds calcium in vitro. (185 aa) |
| | HSP15.7 | 15.7 kDa heat shock protein, peroxisomal; Possesses chaperone activity; Belongs to the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family. (137 aa) |
| | CYP707A3 | Abscisic acid 8'-hydroxylase 3; Involved in the oxidative degradation of abscisic acid, but not in the isomerization of the produced 8'-hydroxyabscisic acid (8'- OH-ABA) to (-)-phaseic acid (PA). Involved in the control of postgermination growth. (463 aa) |
| | TIL | Temperature-induced lipocalin-1; Involved in basal (BT) and acquired thermotolerance (AT), probably by preventing plasma membrane lipids peroxidation induced by severe heat-shock (HS). Lipocalin that confers protection against oxidative stress caused by heat, freezing, paraquat and light. Confers resistance to high salt (NaCl) levels, probably by protecting chloroplasts from ion toxicity via ion homeostasis maintenance. Required for seed longevity by insuring polyunsaturated lipids integrity. Belongs to the calycin superfamily. Lipocalin family. (186 aa) |
| | K21L19.1 | Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family. (1046 aa) |
| | FLZ1 | FCS-Like Zinc finger 1; May act as an adapter to facilitate the interaction of SnRK1 complex with effector proteins, conferring tissue- and stimulus-type specific differences in the SnRK1 regulation pathway. Belongs to the FLZ family. (177 aa) |
| | MBG8.21 | Translation initiation factor SUI1 family protein. (112 aa) |
| | PDC2 | Pyruvate decarboxylase 2; Belongs to the TPP enzyme family. (607 aa) |
| | EXL2-2 | Protein EXORDIUM-like 2; May play a role in a brassinosteroid-dependent regulation of growth and development; Belongs to the EXORDIUM family. (305 aa) |
| | T17F3.8 | Actin cross-linking protein (DUF569). (279 aa) |
| | PP2A11 | F-box protein PP2-A11; Component of SCF(ASK-cullin-F-box) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, which may mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. (289 aa) |
| | F14G6.20 | Poly polymerase. (216 aa) |
| | SAUR78 | Auxin-responsive protein SAUR78; May be involved in the regulation of ethylene receptor signaling. Promotes cell expansion and plant growth. Belongs to the ARG7 family. (119 aa) |
| | F22G10.5 | Transmembrane protein. (101 aa) |
| | F15E12.12 | Hikeshi-like protein. (190 aa) |
| | F15E12.7 | Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein; Belongs to the peptidase A1 family. (430 aa) |
| | FAX5 | Protein FATTY ACID EXPORT 5; May be involved in free fatty acids export. (119 aa) |
| | TEM1 | AP2/ERF and B3 domain-containing transcription repressor TEM1; Transcriptional repressor of flowering time on long day plants. Acts directly on FT expression by binding 5'-CAACA-3' and 5'- CACCTG-3 sequences. Functionally redundant with TEM2. Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. RAV subfamily. (361 aa) |
| | EXL1-2 | Protein EXORDIUM-like 1; May play a role in a brassinosteroid-dependent regulatory pathway that controls growth and development under low carbon and energy availability; Belongs to the EXORDIUM family. (309 aa) |
| | PI4KG5 | Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase gamma 5; The phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol (PI) to PI4P is the first committed step in the generation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5- bisphosphate (PIP2), a precursor of the second messenger inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3). (630 aa) |
| | F15E12.17 | Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS class). (429 aa) |
| | ZAT10 | Zinc finger protein ZAT10; Transcriptional repressor involved in abiotic stress responses. Can repress the stress responsive genes DREB1A and LTI78. Probably involved in jasmonate (JA) early signaling response. May regulate the expression of the JA biosynthesis gene LOX3 and control the expression of TIFY10A/JAZ1, a key repressor in the JA signaling cascade. (227 aa) |
| | GSTF8 | Glutathione S-transferase F8, chloroplastic; In vitro, possesses glutathione S-transferase activity toward 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and glutathione peroxidase activity toward cumene hydroperoxide and linoleic acid-13-hydroperoxide. May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. Belongs to the GST superfamily. Phi family. (263 aa) |
| | Q94K21_ARATH | Uncharacterized protein unannotated coding sequence from BAC F9L11. (66 aa) |
| | F28K19.28 | Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein. (449 aa) |
| | GILP | GSH-induced LITAF domain protein; Acts as a membrane anchor, bringing other regulators of programmed cell death (PCD) to the plasma membrane. Negatively regulates hypersensitive cell death; Belongs to the CDIP1/LITAF family. (134 aa) |
| | SAP6 | Zinc finger A20 and AN1 domain-containing stress-associated protein 6; May be involved in environmental stress response. (170 aa) |
| | PFK3 | ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase 3; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by ATP, the first committing step of glycolysis; Belongs to the phosphofructokinase type A (PFKA) family. PPi-dependent PFK group II subfamily. Atypical ATP-dependent clade 'X' sub-subfamily. (489 aa) |
| | F28A23.90 | Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein. (247 aa) |
| | SZF1 | Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 47; Involved in salt stress response. May positively modulate plant tolerance to salt stress. (580 aa) |
| | F18O14.29 | DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit A. (117 aa) |
| | T24G5.20 | Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein; Belongs to the peptidase A1 family. (386 aa) |
| | F27G19.50 | Aluminum induced protein with YGL and LRDR motifs. (250 aa) |
| | UGT73B3 | UDP-glycosyltransferase 73B3; Possesses quercetin 3-O-glucosyltransferase activity in vitro. Also active in vitro on benzoates and benzoate derivatives. Involved in stress or defense responses. (481 aa) |
| | HHO2 | Transcription factor HHO2; Probable transcription factor involved in phosphate homeostasis. Involved in the regulation of the developmental response of lateral roots, acquisition and/or mobilization of phosphate and expression of a subset of genes involved in phosphate sensing and signaling pathway. Is a target of the transcription factor PHR1. (354 aa) |
| | F14D16.17 | CDP-diacylglycerol-glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase. (86 aa) |
| | UKL3 | Putative uracil phosphoribosyltransferase; Involved in the pyrimidine salvage pathway. The uracil phosphoribosyltransferase (UPRT) activity, that catalyzes the conversion of uracil and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP) to UMP and diphosphate, is unsure; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the UPRTase family. (466 aa) |
| | MES10 | Methylesterase 10; Methylesterase shown to have methyl jasmonate (MeJA) esterase activity in vitro. (275 aa) |
| | Q8RXW8_ARATH | Uncharacterized protein At5g65207. (73 aa) |
| | MJC20.15 | DCD (Development and Cell Death) domain protein. (349 aa) |
| | HRA1 | Sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor. (431 aa) |
| | Q8RUI1_ARATH | Expressed protein. (119 aa) |
| | BTS | Zinc finger protein BRUTUS; Essential protein. Negatively regulates the response to iron deficiency and thus contributes to iron homeostasis. Exhibits E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity in vitro. Plays a role in root growth, rhizosphere acidification, and iron reductase activity in response to iron deprivation. Facilitates 26S proteasome-mediated degradation of PYEL proteins in the absence of iron. (1254 aa) |
| | ACR7 | ACT domain-containing protein ACR7; May bind amino acids. (449 aa) |
| | PCO2 | Plant cysteine oxidase 2; Oxidizes N-terminal cysteine residues, thus preparing the protein for N-end rule pathway-mediated proteasomal degradation. Controls the preparation of ERF-VII proteins for degradation via the 26S proteasome. Not active on Cys located inside or at the C-terminus of a peptide. Represses the anaerobic response. (276 aa) |
| | ATL31 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ATL31; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that is required for the plant C/N response during seedling growth transition. May be involved in the early steps of the plant defense signaling pathway. (368 aa) |
| | T17B22.4 | Adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like superfamily protein. (201 aa) |
| | Q8LF93_ARATH | At3g02555. (162 aa) |
| | Q8LF18_ARATH | At4g27657. (62 aa) |
| | T15D22.5 | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit. (142 aa) |
| | SPX1 | SPX domain-containing protein 1; Plays a positive role in plant adaptation to phosphate starvation. Inhibits PHR1 DNA-binding activity in a Pi-dependent manner. (256 aa) |
| | PEP3 | Elicitor peptide 3; Elicitor of plant defense. (96 aa) |
| | ATL23 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ATL23; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase able to catalyze polyubiquitination with ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 UBC8, UBC10, UBC11, UBC28 and UBC29 in vitro. (163 aa) |
| | Q8L9T9_ARATH | At5g66985. (83 aa) |
| | FLZ8 | FCS-Like Zinc finger 8; May act as an adapter to facilitate the interaction of SnRK1 complex with effector proteins, conferring tissue- and stimulus-type specific differences in the SnRK1 regulation pathway. (267 aa) |
| | NAC102 | NAC domain-containing protein 102; May be involved in regulation of seed germination under flooding. (312 aa) |
| | ERF073 | Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF073; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity). (211 aa) |
| | Q8GY66_ARATH | Wound-responsive family protein. (83 aa) |
| | FBS1 | F-box protein At1g61340. (185 aa) |
| | Q8GWC0_ARATH | Expressed protein. (78 aa) |
| | T24G5.130 | Uncharacterized GPI-anchored protein At5g19230. (189 aa) |
| | RMA3 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RMA3; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. (243 aa) |
| | FLZ13 | FCS-Like Zinc finger 13; May act as an adapter to facilitate the interaction of SnRK1 complex with effector proteins, conferring tissue- and stimulus-type specific differences in the SnRK1 regulation pathway. Belongs to the FLZ family. (222 aa) |
| | CBSX5 | CBS domain-containing protein CBSX5. (391 aa) |
| | T24G5.140 | Uncharacterized GPI-anchored protein At5g19240. (199 aa) |
| | S-ACP-DES6 | Stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase 6, chloroplastic; Converts stearoyl-ACP to oleoyl-ACP by introduction of a cis double bond between carbons 9 and 10 of the acyl chain. Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 2 family. (391 aa) |
| | ARI12 | Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ARI12; Might act as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, or as part of E3 complex, which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and then transfers it to substrates; Belongs to the RBR family. Ariadne subfamily. (496 aa) |
| | F27B13.20 | Nuclease. (540 aa) |
| | BBX29 | B-box type zinc finger family protein. (215 aa) |
| | DVL10 | ROTUNDIFOLIA like 12. (55 aa) |
| | PS2 | Inorganic pyrophosphatase 1; Catalyzes the specific cleavage of pyrophosphate. Belongs to the HAD-like hydrolase superfamily. (295 aa) |
| | Q56XA0_ARATH | Avr9/Cf-9 rapidly elicited protein. (84 aa) |
| | FLOT1 | Flotillin-like protein 1; May act as a scaffolding protein within caveolar membranes, functionally participating in formation of caveolae or caveolae-like vesicles. (470 aa) |
| | PME1 | Pectinesterase 1; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin (By similarity). Demethylates protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) that have been reversibly carboxymethylated by LCMT1. Acts as negative regulators of genes involved in salt stress response. In the C-terminal section; belongs to the pectinesterase family. (586 aa) |
| | ZAT7 | Zinc finger protein ZAT7; Probable transcription factor involved in oxidative stress response. (168 aa) |
| | ZAT12 | Zinc finger protein ZAT12; Transcriptional repressor involved in light acclimation, cold and oxidative stress responses. May regulate a collection of transcripts involved in response to high-light, cold and oxidative stress. (162 aa) |
| | Q3EBB7_ARATH | Expressed protein. (200 aa) |
| | ERD15 | Protein EARLY RESPONSIVE TO DEHYDRATION 15; Central component of stress responses that interacts with poly(A)-binding proteins. Negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) responses, including resistance to drought and freezing as well as stomatal closure regulation. Mediates resistance to the bacterial necrotroph pathogen Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora and promotes the induction of marker genes for systemic acquired resistance (SAR). (163 aa) |
| | ATPK2 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase AtPK2/AtPK19; Downstream effector of TOR signaling pathway. May be involved in adaptation of plant to cold or high-salt conditions. Mediates the phosphorylation of MRFs (e.g. MRF1). (471 aa) |
| | NAC002 | NAC domain-containing protein 2. (289 aa) |
| | XTH22 | Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase protein 22; Catalyzes xyloglucan endohydrolysis (XEH) and/or endotransglycosylation (XET). Cleaves and religates xyloglucan polymers, an essential constituent of the primary cell wall, and thereby participates in cell wall construction of growing tissues. Its induction in case of mechanical stress, suggests that it may contribute in the adaptive changes in morphogenesis by being recruited to alter tissues tensil strength, or flexibility, enabling adaptation to mechanically stressful environments; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 16 family. XTH [...] (284 aa) |
| | HSP22.0 | 22.0 kDa heat shock protein. (195 aa) |
| | PCO3 | Plant cysteine oxidase 3; Oxidizes N-terminal cysteine residues, thus preparing the protein for N-end rule pathway-mediated proteasomal degradation. Belongs to the cysteine dioxygenase family. (282 aa) |
| | ETR2 | Ethylene receptor 2; Ethylene receptor related to bacterial two-component regulators. Acts as a redundant negative regulator of ethylene signaling. (773 aa) |
| | BCB | Blue copper protein; Probably acts as an electron carrier. (196 aa) |
| | POX1 | Proline dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial; Converts proline to delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate. Belongs to the proline oxidase family. (499 aa) |
| | RAV2 | AP2/ERF and B3 domain-containing transcription repressor RAV2; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity). Transcriptional repressor of flowering time on long day plants. Acts directly on FT expression by binding 5'-CAACA-3' and 5'-CACCTG-3 sequences (Probable). Functionally redundant with TEM1. (352 aa) |
| | SUS1 | Sucrose synthase 1; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Plant sucrose synthase subfamily. (808 aa) |
| | ASP2 | Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic isozyme 1; Important for the metabolism of amino acids and Krebs-cycle related organic acids. Involved in plant nitrogen metabolism of Asp and Asp-derived amino acids and in the synthesis of Asp/Asn for seed storage. May be involved in the assessment of the pyridoxal phosphate levels in the cell. (405 aa) |
| | CLPB1 | Chaperone protein ClpB1; Molecular chaperone that plays an important role in thermotolerance. Together with HSA32, required for long-term acquired thermotolerance (LAT) in plants and naturally high basal thermotolerance observed in germinating seedlings. Belongs to the ClpA/ClpB family. (911 aa) |
| | CML10 | Calmodulin-like protein 10; Potential calcium sensor. (191 aa) |
| | HSP17.6 | 17.6 kDa class II heat shock protein; Belongs to the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family. (155 aa) |
| | CML12 | Calmodulin-like protein 12; Potential calcium sensor that binds calcium in vitro. (324 aa) |
| | HSP17.4A | 17.4 kDa class I heat shock protein. (156 aa) |
| | ADH1 | Alcohol dehydrogenase class-P; Alcohol dehydrogenase mostly active on ethanol (EtOH), but exhibits broad substrates selectivity for primary and secondary alcohols (e.g. butanol, propyl alcohol, pentanol, isopentanol, ethylene glycol, isopropanol, methanol and tertiary butyl alcohol). Converts allyl alcohol to highly toxic acryl- aldehyde. Required for survival and acclimation in hypoxic conditions, especially in roots. (379 aa) |
| | PDC1 | Pyruvate decarboxylase 1; May play a role in ethanolic fermentation during anoxia. Belongs to the TPP enzyme family. (607 aa) |
| | DREB2A | Dehydration-responsive element-binding protein 2A; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]CCGAC-3'. Binding to the C-repeat/DRE element mediates high salinity- and dehydration-inducible transcription. Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (335 aa) |
| | T16L1.50 | Wound-responsive family protein. (95 aa) |
| | KRP1 | Calcium-binding protein KRP1; Potential calcium sensor that binds calcium in vitro. (130 aa) |
| | HSP17.7 | 17.7 kDa class II heat shock protein; Belongs to the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family. (156 aa) |
| | HSFA2 | Heat stress transcription factor A-2; Transcriptional activator that specifically binds DNA sequence 5'-AGAAnnTTCT-3' known as heat shock promoter elements (HSE). Involved in heat stress responses. Seems to be involved in other environmental stress responses. Activates ascorbate peroxidase 2 (APX2) in addition to several heat shock protein (HSPs). Belongs to the HSF family. Class A subfamily. (345 aa) |
| | CAMBP25 | Calmodulin-binding protein 25; Calmodulin-binding protein that functions as a negative regulator of osmotic stress tolerance. (238 aa) |
| | ERF4 | Ethylene-responsive transcription factor 4; Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. Involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways, and could also regulate other AtERFs. (222 aa) |
| | IQM4 | IQ domain-containing protein IQM4; May be involved in biotic and abiotic stress responses. (532 aa) |
| | CYP82C2 | Xanthotoxin 5-hydroxylase CYP82C2; Involved in the biosynthetic pathway to 4-hydroxyindole-3- carbonyl nitrile (4-OH-ICN), a cyanogenic metabolite required for inducible pathogen defense. Converts indole-3-carbonyl nitrile (ICN) into 4-OH-ICN. Can hydroxylate xanthotoxin (8- methoxypsoralen) to form 5-hydroxyxanthotoxin (5-hydroxy-8- methoxypsoralen) in vivo and in vitro. Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (523 aa) |
| | SPX2 | SPX domain-containing protein 2; May inhibit PHR1 DNA-binding activity in a Pi-dependent manner. (287 aa) |
| | PLP2 | Patatin-like protein 2; Possesses non-specific lipolytic acyl hydrolase (LAH) activity. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the galactolipids monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) and digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG), and less efficiently the phoshpolipids phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylglycerol (PG), phosphatidic acid (PA), phosphatidylserine (PS) and phosphatidylinositol (PI). Favors the release of fatty acid at the sn-1 position for PC or PE and the sn-2 position for PG, PA, PS and PI. Negatively affects disease resistance to the necrotic fungal pathogen [...] (407 aa) |
| | T19K24.16 | Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein. (255 aa) |
| | AHB1 | Non-symbiotic hemoglobin 1; May not function as an oxygen storage or transport protein, but might act as an oxygen sensor or play a role in electron transfer, possibly to a bound oxygen molecule. Has an unusually high affinity for O(2) because of a very low dissociation constant; Belongs to the plant globin family. (160 aa) |
| | T19F6.9 | NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase. (250 aa) |
| | T19F6.4 | 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase; Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase which functions in phosphatidic acid biosynthesis. Is highly specific for lysophosphatidic acid and able to use different acyl-CoA donors. May regulate neutral lipid accumulation and participate in the regulation of lipid turnover in vegetative cells. Possesses additional triacylglycerol lipase and phospholipase A2 activities in vitro. Is not active as esterase or lysophospholipase; Belongs to the peptidase S33 family. ABHD4/ABHD5 subfamily. (418 aa) |
| | CRL1 | NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein. (321 aa) |
| | ZAT6 | Zinc finger protein ZAT6; Probable transcription factor that regulates root development and phosphate (Pi) acquisition and homeostasis. Probably acts as a repressor of primary root growth and regulates Pi homeostasis through the control of root architecture. (238 aa) |
| | ERF071 | Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF071; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (171 aa) |
| | T20D16.10 | Transmembrane protein. (86 aa) |
| | WRKY22 | WRKY transcription factor 22; Transcription factor involved in the expression of defense genes in innate immune response of plants. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor- responsive cis-acting element. Activates WRKY 29, SIRK and its own promoters; Belongs to the WRKY group II-e family. (298 aa) |
| | HSPRO2 | Nematode resistance protein-like HSPRO2; Positive regulator of basal resistance. (435 aa) |
| | SRC2 | Protein SRC2 homolog; May act as an activator of the calcium-dependent activation of RBOHF that mediates reactive oxygene species (ROS) production and may play a role in cold responses. (324 aa) |
| | T1M15.190 | Transmembrane protein. (193 aa) |
| | CBP60G | Calmodulin-binding protein 60 G; Transcription activator that binds DNA in a sequence-specific manner, 5'-GAAATTTTGG-3', to promote the expression of target genes. Recruited to the promoter of ICS1 and other defense-related genes (e.g. PR1, PR2 and EDS5) in response to both biotic (e.g. Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola ES4326, P. syringae pv. tomato DC3000, and microbe- associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) such as flg22) and abiotic stresses (e.g. UV-B, drought and abscisic acid), thus triggering rapid defense responses by stimulating salicylic acid (SA) biosynthesis. Involved in b [...] (563 aa) |
| | T16H5.240 | Glutathione S-transferase family protein. (382 aa) |
| | STY46 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase STY46; Serine/threonine protein kinase that specifically phosphorylates chloroplast precursor proteins in the cytosol within the cleavable presequences (transit peptides). May be part of a cytosolic regulatory network involved in chloroplast protein import. Does not phosphorylate mitochondrion precursor proteins. Specific for ATP and does not utilize other NTPs. Plays a role in chloroplast biogenesis and differentiation in cotyledons, possibly through phosphorylation of chloroplast preproteins. (575 aa) |
| | F24J7.80 | Probable disease resistance protein At4g19520; Probable disease resistance protein. (1744 aa) |
| | HSP70-17 | Heat shock 70 kDa protein 17. (867 aa) |
| | BPS3 | BPS1-like protein. (348 aa) |
| | F16B22.29 | 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein; Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (357 aa) |
| | F4IFV5_ARATH | Subtilisin-like protease. (193 aa) |
| | NUP98B | Nuclear pore complex protein NUP98B; Belongs to the nucleoporin GLFG family. (997 aa) |
| | ALAAT1 | Alanine aminotransferase 1, mitochondrial; Major alanine aminotransferase in roots. (543 aa) |
| | LRK10L-1.4 | LEAF RUST 10 DISEASE-RESISTANCE LOCUS RECEPTOR-LIKE PROTEIN KINASE-like 1.4. (663 aa) |
| | F9K20.10 | EP1-like glycoprotein 3; May be involved in a cell-to cell programmed cell death (PCD) signaling mechanism. (441 aa) |
| | F15K9.17 | Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein; Belongs to the peptidase A1 family. (433 aa) |
| | RAV1 | AP2/ERF and B3 domain-containing transcription factor RAV1; Binds specifically to bipartite recognition sequences composed of two unrelated motifs, 5'-CAACA-3' and 5'-CACCTG-3'. May function as negative regulator of plant growth and development. Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. RAV subfamily. (344 aa) |
| | ATL56 | RING-H2 finger protein ATL56; Belongs to the RING-type zinc finger family. ATL subfamily. (181 aa) |
| | F5O8.26 | F5O8.26 protein. (295 aa) |
| | RHA2B | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RHA2B; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in the positive regulation of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling and responses to salt and osmotic stresses during seed germination and early seedling development. Acts additively with RHA2A in regulating ABA signaling and drought response. Possesses E3 ubiquitin ligase activity in vitro. (147 aa) |
| | LPP1 | Lipid phosphate phosphatase 1; Plays a general role in cellular responses to stress, may be by attenuating the signal produced by phospholipases. Exhibits both diacylglycerol pyrophosphate (DGPP) phosphatase and phosphatidate (PA) phosphatase activities. Substrate preference is diacylglycerol pyrophosphate > phosphatidate; Belongs to the PA-phosphatase related phosphoesterase family. (327 aa) |
| | UGT73C5 | UDP-glycosyltransferase 73C5; Specifically catalyzes 23-O-glucosylation of brassinosteroids, resulting probably in their inactivation. Also, involved in the O-glucosylation of trans-zeatin and dihydrozeatin. Active in vitro on cis-zeatin, dihydrozeatin-9-N-Glc, and olomoucine. Also involved in the detoxification of the Fusarium mycotoxin deoxynivalenol by the transfer of glucose from UDP-glucose to the hydroxyl group at C-3. Possesses low quercetin 7-O-glucosyltransferase and 4'-O-glucosyltransferase activities in vitro. Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (495 aa) |
| | PI4KG4 | Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase gamma 4; The phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol (PI) to PI4P is the first committed step in the generation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5- bisphosphate (PIP2), a precursor of the second messenger inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) (By similarity). Undergoes autophosphorylation and phosphorylates serine/threonine residues of protein substrates. Phosphorylates RPN10 and UFD1 in vitro. (566 aa) |
| | MEE14 | CCG-binding protein 1; Required for the development of the one-cell zygote and endosperm in embryos. Required for micropylar pollen tube guidance, but has no effect on ovule development and gametophytic cell fate specification. May connect transcription factors and the Pol II machinery to regulate pollen tube attraction, via its interactions with AGAMOUS-like (AGL) transcription factors, MEE14/CCG and the Mediator complex. (203 aa) |
| | HSP17.6A | 17.6 kDa class I heat shock protein 1; Possesses chaperone activity. (155 aa) |
| | F7A19.29 | RING/U-box superfamily protein. (179 aa) |
| | GA2OX2 | Gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase 2; Catalyzes the 2-beta-hydroxylation of several biologically active gibberellins, leading to the homeostatic regulation of their endogenous level. Catabolism of gibberellins (GAs) plays a central role in plant development. Converts GA9/GA20 to GA51/GA29 and GA4/GA1 to GA34/GA8. (341 aa) |
| | CZF1 | Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 29; Involved in salt stress response. May positively modulate plant tolerance to salt stress. (597 aa) |
| | HSFB2B | Heat stress transcription factor B-2b; Transcriptional regulator that specifically binds DNA sequence 5'-AGAAnnTTCT-3' known as heat shock promoter elements (HSE). (377 aa) |
| | VQ29 | VQ motif-containing protein 29; May function as negative regulator of flowering transition. (123 aa) |
| | HSP17.4B | 17.4 kDa class III heat shock protein; Belongs to the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family. (155 aa) |
| | F14N23.2 | At1g10140. (167 aa) |
| | PERK9 | Proline-rich receptor-like protein kinase PERK9; Could be involved in the negative regulation of root growth. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (708 aa) |
| | CXE6 | Probable carboxylesterase 6; Carboxylesterase acting on esters with varying acyl chain length. (336 aa) |
| | F8B4.180 | Sugar phosphate exchanger, putative (DUF506). (287 aa) |
| | SGT1A | Protein SGT1 homolog A; Functions in R gene-mediated resistance, but participates in a lower extent than SGT1B to RPP5-mediated resistance. Not required for RPM1, RPS2, RPS4 and RPS5-mediated resistance. Probably required for SCF-mediated ubiquitination, by coupling HSP90 to SCF complex for ubiquitination of HSP90 client proteins. (350 aa) |
| | FAD-OXR | Berberine bridge enzyme-like 22. (530 aa) |
| | SRO4 | Probable inactive poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase SRO4; Probable inactive ADP-ribosyltransferase that may be involved in stress and developmental responses. (316 aa) |
| | F3N23.10 | Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain-containing protein. (363 aa) |
| | F3N23.11 | Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain-containing protein. (380 aa) |
| | F3N23.12 | Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain family protein. (275 aa) |
| | F3N23.14 | Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain-containing protein. (371 aa) |
| | PER28 | Peroxidase 28; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily. (321 aa) |
| | F21O3.6 | Sulfate/thiosulfate import ATP-binding protein, putative (DUF506). (298 aa) |
| | CML39 | Calcium-binding protein CML39; Potential calcium sensor that binds calcium in vitro. (159 aa) |
| | CML38 | Calcium-binding protein CML38; Potential calcium sensor that binds calcium in vitro. (177 aa) |
| | T22K18.16 | AT3g10020/T22K18_16. (149 aa) |
| | F7O18.12 | Glycine-rich protein. (159 aa) |
| | F22D22.4 | Cysteine-rich/transmembrane domain A-like protein. (71 aa) |
| | SERK4 | Somatic embryogenesis receptor kinase 4; Dual specificity kinase acting on both serine/threonine- and tyrosine-containing substrates. Positively regulates the BR-dependent plant growth pathway and negatively regulates the BR-independent cell- death pathway. (620 aa) |
| | WRKY46 | Probable WRKY transcription factor 46; Transcription factor involved in the regulation of osmotic stress responses and stomatal movement. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis-acting element (By similarity). Positive regulator of EDS1-dependent defense against E.amylovora. Together with WRKY70 and WRKY53, promotes resistance to P.syringae, probably by enhancing salicylic acid (SA)- dependent genes. Contributes to the suppression of jasmonic acid (MeJA)-induced expression of PDF1.2. Together with WRKY54 and WRKY70, prom [...] (295 aa) |
| | PUMP5 | Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 5; PUMPS are mitochondrial transporter proteins that create proton leaks across the inner mitochondrial membrane, thus uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation. This leads to a decrease in the efficiency of oxidative phosphorylation and an increase in heat production. May be involved in protecting plant cells against oxidative stress damage. Recombinant PUMP5, reconstituted into liposomes, transports a wide range of dicarboxylic acids including malate, oxaloacetate and succinate as well as phosphate, sulfate and thiosulfate. However, it is unknown if these [...] (313 aa) |
| | FBA6 | Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase 6, cytosolic; Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase that plays a key role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Associates with GAPC1 to the outer mitochondrial membrane, in a redox-dependent manner, leading to binding and bundling of actin. Actin binding and bundling occurs under oxidizing conditions and is reversible under reducing conditions. May be part of a redox-dependent retrograde signal transduction network for adaptation upon oxidative stress. (358 aa) |
| | F1O11.21 | Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (527 aa) |
| | F2H17.17 | At2g36220/F2H17.17. (263 aa) |
| | PCO4 | Plant cysteine oxidase 4; Oxidizes N-terminal cysteine residues, thus preparing the protein for N-end rule pathway-mediated proteasomal degradation. Belongs to the cysteine dioxygenase family. (241 aa) |
| | GDPD1 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase GDPD1, chloroplastic; Hydrolyzes glycerolphosphoglycerol, glycerophosphocholine and glycerophosphoethanolamine in vitro. May be involved in release of inorganic phosphate (Pi) from phospholipids during Pi starvation. Belongs to the glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase family. (361 aa) |
| | PUMP4 | Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 4; PUMPS are mitochondrial transporter proteins that create proton leaks across the inner mitochondrial membrane, thus uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation. This leads to a decrease in the efficiency of oxidative phosphorylation and an increase in heat production. May be involved in protecting plant cells against oxidative stress damage (By similarity). Recombinant PUMP4, reconstituted into liposomes, transports a wide range of dicarboxylic acids including malate, oxaloacetate and succinate as well as phosphate, sulfate and thiosulfate. However, it is u [...] (313 aa) |
| | T5I8.17 | Berberine bridge enzyme-like 10; Belongs to the oxygen-dependent FAD-linked oxidoreductase family. (527 aa) |
| | GID1A | Gibberellin receptor GID1A; Functions as soluble gibberellin (GA) receptor. GA is an essential hormone that regulates growth and development in plants. Binds with high affinity the biologically active gibberellin GA4, but has no affinity for the biologically inactive GAs. In response to GA, interacts with specific DELLA proteins, known as repressors of GA- induced growth, and targets them for degradation via proteasome. Seems to be required for GA signaling that controls root growth, seed germination, stem elongation and flower development. Partially redundant with GID1B and GID1C; Bel [...] (345 aa) |
| | PER5 | Peroxidase 5; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily. (321 aa) |
| | T17B22.3 | T17B22.3 protein. (166 aa) |
| | LBD41 | LOB domain-containing protein 41. (263 aa) |
| | PSK3 | Phytosulfokine-alpha; Promotes plant cell differentiation, organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis as well as cell proliferation; Belongs to the phytosulfokine family. (79 aa) |
| | T8B10_180 | Zinc ion-binding protein. (129 aa) |
| | XTH18 | Probable xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase protein 18; Catalyzes xyloglucan endohydrolysis (XEH) and/or endotransglycosylation (XET). Cleaves and religates xyloglucan polymers, an essential constituent of the primary cell wall, and thereby participates in cell wall construction of growing tissues (By similarity). (282 aa) |
| | ATL14 | RING-H2 finger protein ATL14. (176 aa) |
| | EGC1 | Putative EG45-like domain containing protein 1; Might have a systemic role in water and solute homeostasis. (123 aa) |
| | GAE1 | UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 1; Involved in the synthesis of the negatively charged monosaccharide that forms the backbone of pectic cell wall components. (429 aa) |
| | F1I16_200 | Transmembrane protein. (103 aa) |
| | HIPP06 | Heavy metal-associated isoprenylated plant protein 6; Heavy-metal-binding protein. Involved in the maintenance of heavy metal homeostasis and/or in detoxification. (392 aa) |
| | GH3.12 | 4-substituted benzoates-glutamate ligase GH3.12; Catalyzes the conjugation of specific amino acids (e.g. Glu and possibly His, Lys, and Met) to their preferred acyl substrates (e.g. 4-substituted benzoates), in a magnesium ion- and ATP-dependent manner. Can use 4-substituted benzoates such as 4-aminobenzoate (pABA), 4-fluorobenzoate and 4-hydroxybenzoate (4-HBA), and, to a lesser extent, benzoate, vanillate and trans-cinnamate, but not 2-substituted benzoates and salicylic acid (SA), as conjugating acyl substrates. Involved in both basal and induced resistance in a SA-dependent manner. [...] (575 aa) |
| | WRKY70 | Probable WRKY transcription factor 70; Transcription factor involved in senescence, biotic and abiotic stress responses by modulating various phytohormones signaling pathways. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'- (T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis-acting element (By similarity). Binds to the 5'-[CT]GACTTTT-3' motif in promoters of target genes to induce their expression. Plays an important but not indispensable role in jasmonate and salicylic acid signaling. Regulates positively the salicylic acid (SA)-mediated signal pathway, but negatively the jasmo [...] (294 aa) |
| | PCO5 | Plant cysteine oxidase 5; Oxidizes N-terminal cysteine residues, thus preparing the protein for N-end rule pathway-mediated proteasomal degradation. (242 aa) |
| | SUS4 | Sucrose synthase 4; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Plant sucrose synthase subfamily. (808 aa) |
| | PCO1 | Plant cysteine oxidase 1; Oxidizes N-terminal cysteine residues, thus preparing the protein for N-end rule pathway-mediated proteasomal degradation. Controls the preparation of ERF-VII proteins for degradation via the 26S proteasome. Not active on Cys located inside or at the C-terminus of a peptide. Represses the anaerobic response. (293 aa) |
