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| | F6A14.19 | DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein. (738 aa) |
| | PUX11 | Plant UBX domain-containing protein 11. (531 aa) |
| | GSTU1 | Glutathione S-transferase U1; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides; Belongs to the GST superfamily. Tau family. (224 aa) |
| | GSTU2 | Glutathione S-transferase U2; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (225 aa) |
| | GSTU3 | Glutathione S-transferase U3; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (225 aa) |
| | GSTU4 | Glutathione S-transferase U4; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (224 aa) |
| | GSTU6 | Glutathione S-transferase U6; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (223 aa) |
| | GSTU7 | Glutathione S-transferase U7; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (227 aa) |
| | GSTZ2 | Glutathione S-transferase Z2; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (223 aa) |
| | GSTZ1 | Glutathione S-transferase Z1; Acts a maleylacetone isomerase. Also catalyzes the glutathione-dependent dehalogenation of dichloroacetic acid to glyoxylic acid. In vitro, possesses glutathione peroxidase activity toward cumene hydroperoxide and linoleic acid-13-hydroperoxide. Belongs to the GST superfamily. Zeta family. (221 aa) |
| | F13H10.12 | Glutaredoxin family protein. (402 aa) |
| | F3G5.3 | Thioredoxin-like protein AAED1, chloroplastic. (248 aa) |
| | QSOX2 | Sulfhydryl oxidase 2; Catalyzes the oxidation of sulfhydryl groups in peptide and protein thiols to disulfides with the reduction of oxygen to hydrogen peroxide. May contribute to disulfide bond formation in a variety of secreted proteins (By similarity). (495 aa) |
| | F3H7.9 | Glutaredoxin family protein. (334 aa) |
| | GSTU19 | Glutathione S-transferase U19; Catalyzes the glutathionylation of 12-oxophytodienoate (OPDA). In vitro, possesses glutathione S-transferase activity toward 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC), and glutathione peroxidase activity toward cumene hydroperoxide. Belongs to the GST superfamily. Tau family. (219 aa) |
| | GSTT1 | Glutathione S-transferase T1; In vitro, possesses glutathione S-transferase activity toward 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and p-nitrobenzyl chloride (pNBC), and glutathione peroxidase activity toward cumene hydroperoxide and linoleic acid-13-hydroperoxide. May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (245 aa) |
| | T28I24.17 | Selenium binding protein. (183 aa) |
| | GRXS17 | Monothiol glutaredoxin-S17; May only reduce GSH-thiol disulfides, but not protein disulfides (Probable). Participates probably to the maturation of iron- sulfur proteins and to the regulation of the redox state of the BOLA proteins. The GRXS17-BOLA2 heterodimer binds a labile, oxygen sensitive iron-sulfur cluster. (488 aa) |
| | APRL6 | 5'-adenylylsulfate reductase-like 6. (295 aa) |
| | GSTU16 | Glutathione S-transferase U16; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides; Belongs to the GST superfamily. Tau family. (234 aa) |
| | TRX7 | Thioredoxin H7; Probable thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that may be involved in the redox regulation of a number of cytosolic enzymes; Belongs to the thioredoxin family. Plant H-type subfamily. (129 aa) |
| | PDIL1-1 | Protein disulfide isomerase-like 1-1; Protein disulfide isomerase that associates with RD21A protease for trafficking from the ER through the Golgi to lytic and protein storage vacuoles of endothelial cells in developing seeds. Regulates the timing of programmed cell death (PCD) of the endothelial cells by chaperoning and inhibiting cysteine proteases during their trafficking to vacuoles. (501 aa) |
| | ACHT5 | Thioredoxin-like 1-2, chloroplastic; Probable thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that may participate in various redox reactions; Belongs to the thioredoxin family. (245 aa) |
| | TRXF2 | Thioredoxin F2, chloroplastic; Probable thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase involved in the redox regulation of enzymes of both reductive pentose phosphate pathway (Calvin-Benson cycle) and oxidative pentose phosphate pathway. (185 aa) |
| | TRXF1 | Thioredoxin F1, chloroplastic; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase involved in the redox regulation of enzymes of both reductive pentose phosphate pathway (Calvin-Benson cycle) and oxidative pentose phosphate pathway. Under light or reducing conditions, activates in chloroplast the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, the phosphoribulokinase and the fructose-1,6-bisphosphate phosphatase, and inhibits the glucose-6- phosphate dehydrogenase. (178 aa) |
| | PRXIIB | Peroxiredoxin-2B; Reduces hydrogen peroxide and alkyl hydroperoxides with reducing equivalents provided through the thioredoxin or glutaredoxin system. May be involved in intracellular redox signaling. (162 aa) |
| | PDIL5-4 | Protein disulfide-isomerase 5-4; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (480 aa) |
| | GPX7 | Putative glutathione peroxidase 7, chloroplastic; May constitute a glutathione peroxidase-like protective system against oxidative stresses. (233 aa) |
| | T12G13.120 | Glutaredoxin-like protein; Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. (134 aa) |
| | SELT | SelT-like protein; Belongs to the SelWTH family. SELT subfamily. (209 aa) |
| | PRXIIC | Peroxiredoxin-2C; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides and as sensor of hydrogen peroxide-mediated signaling events; Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. Prx5 subfamily. (162 aa) |
| | GSTF5 | Glutathione S-transferase F5; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (256 aa) |
| | GSTF7 | Glutathione S-transferase F7; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides; Belongs to the GST superfamily. Phi family. (209 aa) |
| | PDIL1-2 | Protein disulfide isomerase-like 1-2; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (508 aa) |
| | ERDJ3A | DnaJ protein ERDJ3A; Regulates protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) lumen. Functions probably as a co-molecular chaperone that is required for normal growth of pollen tubes under high-temperature stress. (572 aa) |
| | GSTU8 | Glutathione S-transferase U8; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (224 aa) |
| | GSTF3 | Glutathione S-transferase F3; Binds a series of heterocyclic compounds, including lumichrome, harmane, norharmane and indole-3-aldehyde. May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (212 aa) |
| | MRL7L | Thioredoxin-like fold domain-containing protein MRL7L, chloroplastic; Plays an essential role in early steps of chloroplast development. Involved in the regulation of plastid gene expression. Required for the proper function of the plastid transcriptional machinery and protein accumulation in thylakoid membranes. May function as molecular chaperone to ensure proper organization of the nucleoids in chloroplasts. (350 aa) |
| | TTL3 | Inactive TPR repeat-containing thioredoxin TTL3; Involved in osmotic and salt stress tolerance. May play a role in the control of meristematic cell size during osmotic stress. May function as an adaptor protein for BRL2 and may be required for signaling affecting leaf vascular tissue pattern formation. (691 aa) |
| | GSTU26 | Glutathione S-transferase U26; In vitro, possesses glutathione S-transferase activity toward 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB). May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides; Belongs to the GST superfamily. Tau family. (220 aa) |
| | GSTU25 | Glutathione S-transferase U25; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (221 aa) |
| | GSTU24 | Glutathione S-transferase U24; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides; Belongs to the GST superfamily. Tau family. (218 aa) |
| | F1N19.7 | Putative peptide transporter protein. (368 aa) |
| | CDSP32 | Thioredoxin-like protein CDSP32, chloroplastic; Probable thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase involved in resistance to oxidative stress. May participate in the reduction of alkyl hydroperoxides derived from oxidative stress by acting as a physiological electron donor to the BAS1 peroxiredoxin. May regenerate methionine sulfoxide reductase B1 (MSRB1) activity through sulfenic acid reduction; Belongs to the thioredoxin family. (302 aa) |
| | GRXC9 | Glutaredoxin-C9; Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins (By similarity). (137 aa) |
| | F26K24.21 | Glutaredoxin-like protein. (630 aa) |
| | TRXM2 | Thioredoxin M2, chloroplastic; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that may participate in various redox reactions. May activate NADP-malate dehydrogenase. (186 aa) |
| | GAT1-2 | Thioredoxin M3, chloroplastic; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase required for maintaining symplastic permeability in the meristem. Involved in redox regulation of callose deposition, plasmodesmata cell-to-cell communication and meristem maintenance. (173 aa) |
| | TRX-M4 | Thioredoxin M4, chloroplastic; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase involved in the redox regulation of enzyme of the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway. Under reducing conditions, inhibits the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Belongs to the thioredoxin family. Plant M-type subfamily. (193 aa) |
| | GRXS1 | Monothiol glutaredoxin-S1; May only reduce GSH-thiol disulfides, but not protein disulfides; Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CC-type subfamily. (102 aa) |
| | APRL4 | 5'-adenylylsulfate reductase-like 4. (310 aa) |
| | PDIL2-2 | Protein disulfide-isomerase like 2-2; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (447 aa) |
| | TTL1 | TPR repeat-containing thioredoxin TTL1; Involved in responses to osmotic stress and abscisic acid (ABA). May act as a positive regulator of ABA signaling during germination and seedling development under stress. (699 aa) |
| | GRXS11 | Monothiol glutaredoxin-S11; May only reduce GSH-thiol disulfides, but not protein disulfides; Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CC-type subfamily. (99 aa) |
| | GSTU23 | Glutathione S-transferase U23; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (220 aa) |
| | CITRX | Thioredoxin-like protein CITRX, chloroplastic; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that plays a role in proper chloroplast development, most likely through regulating plastid-encoded polymerase (PEP) dependent chloroplast transcription. Acts as a component of the transcriptionally active plastid chromosome that is required for plastid gene expression. May be involved in cell death and defense responses (By similarity). (183 aa) |
| | PRXIIF | Peroxiredoxin-2F, mitochondrial; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides. Reduces preferentially hydrogen peroxide rather than alkyl peroxides. May be involved in mitochondrial redox homeostasis. (201 aa) |
| | GSTL2 | Glutathione S-transferase L2, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the glutathione-dependent reduction of S- glutathionylquercetin to quercetin. In vitro, possesses glutathione- dependent thiol transferase activity toward 2-hydroxyethyl disulfide (HED). (292 aa) |
| | F24I3.150 | Glutaredoxin family protein. (417 aa) |
| | PUX10 | Plant UBX domain-containing protein 10. (480 aa) |
| | T10O8.130 | Glutaredoxin family protein. (401 aa) |
| | GSTF13 | Glutathione S-transferase F13; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (219 aa) |
| | GSTU27 | Glutathione S-transferase U27; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (227 aa) |
| | F8F6_80 | Glutaredoxin family protein. (384 aa) |
| | GSTL3 | Glutathione S-transferase L3; Catalyzes the glutathione-dependent reduction of S- glutathionylquercetin to quercetin. (235 aa) |
| | T22P22.30 | Thioredoxin superfamily protein. (253 aa) |
| | GRXS6 | Monothiol glutaredoxin-S6; May only reduce GSH-thiol disulfides, but not protein disulfides; Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CC-type subfamily. (102 aa) |
| | GRXC11 | Glutaredoxin-C11; Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins (By similarity); Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CC-type subfamily. (103 aa) |
| | GRXC14 | Glutaredoxin-C14; Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins (By similarity); Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CC-type subfamily. (102 aa) |
| | GPX5 | Probable glutathione peroxidase 5; May constitute a glutathione peroxidase-like protective system against oxidative stresses. (173 aa) |
| | F18O22.30 | Thioredoxin superfamily protein. (256 aa) |
| | T5P19.70 | Putative thioredoxin H10; Probable thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that may be involved in the redox regulation of a number of cytosolic enzymes; Belongs to the thioredoxin family. (154 aa) |
| | PRXQ | Peroxiredoxin Q, chloroplastic; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides. Involved in the photosystem II protection against hydrogen peroxide; Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. BCP/PrxQ subfamily. (216 aa) |
| | Q9LSU4_ARATH | Thioredoxin superfamily protein. (210 aa) |
| | GSTU15 | Glutathione S-transferase U15; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (233 aa) |
| | F6N18.14 | Glutaredoxin family protein. (314 aa) |
| | F18O14.31 | Glutathione S-transferase family protein. (153 aa) |
| | PDIL5-3 | Protein disulfide-isomerase 5-3; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (483 aa) |
| | GRXS10 | Monothiol glutaredoxin-S10; May only reduce GSH-thiol disulfides, but not protein disulfides; Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CC-type subfamily. (102 aa) |
| | T19N8.15 | Uncharacterized protein At3g28850. (428 aa) |
| | DHAR1 | Glutathione S-transferase DHAR1, mitochondrial; Displays a dual function. As a soluble protein, exhibits glutathione-dependent thiol transferase and dehydroascorbate (DHA) reductase activities. Key component of the ascorbate recycling system. Involved in the redox homeostasis, especially in scavenging of ROS under oxidative stresses, subsequently to biotic or abiotic inducers. As a peripheral membrane protein, could also function as voltage-gated ion channel. Belongs to the GST superfamily. DHAR family. (213 aa) |
| | GRXC3 | Glutaredoxin-C3; Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins (By similarity); Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CPYC subfamily. (130 aa) |
| | T8L23.18 | Probable elongation factor 1-gamma 2; Probably plays a role in anchoring the complex to other cellular components. (413 aa) |
| | GSTU14 | Glutathione S-transferase U14; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (243 aa) |
| | GSTU9 | Glutathione S-transferase U9; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides; Belongs to the GST superfamily. Tau family. (240 aa) |
| | GSTU18 | Glutathione S-transferase U18; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (227 aa) |
| | GSTU17 | Glutathione S-transferase U17; Involved in light signaling, mainly phyA-mediated photomorphogenesis and in the integration of various phytohormone signals to modulate various aspects of plant development by affecting glutathione pools. In vitro, possesses glutathione S-transferase activity toward 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC). (227 aa) |
| | GSTU13 | Glutathione S-transferase U13; In vitro, possesses glutathione S-transferase activity toward 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC). May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. Belongs to the GST superfamily. Tau family. (227 aa) |
| | DHAR2 | Glutathione S-transferase DHAR2; Displays a dual function. As a soluble protein, exhibits glutathione-dependent thiol transferase and dehydroascorbate (DHA) reductase activities. Exhibits glutathione-dependent thiol transferase and dehydroascorbate (DHA) reductase activities. Key component of the ascorbate recycling system. Involved in the redox homeostasis, especially in scavenging of ROS under oxidative stresses. Plays a role in ozone tolerance; Belongs to the GST superfamily. DHAR family. (213 aa) |
| | MHF15.5 | Thioredoxin superfamily protein. (194 aa) |
| | MHF15.1 | Glutaredoxin family protein. (239 aa) |
| | GRXC2 | Glutaredoxin-C2; Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins (By similarity). (111 aa) |
| | MBD2.4 | Thioredoxin-like protein Clot; Probable thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that may participate in various redox reactions. (134 aa) |
| | MYH19.5 | Uncharacterized protein At5g39865. (390 aa) |
| | K21C13.18 | Glutathione S-transferase family protein. (350 aa) |
| | K21C13.21 | Glutathione S-transferase family protein; Belongs to the GST superfamily. (325 aa) |
| | MDK4.6 | Membrane lipoprotein lipid attachment site-like protein, putative (DUF1223). (282 aa) |
| | MCA23_23 | NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 2; Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (97 aa) |
| | MJC20.26 | Similarity to glutathione-S-transferase/glutaredoxin. (315 aa) |
| | GSTT3 | Glutathione S-transferase T3; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (590 aa) |
| | MQJ2.15 | Glutaredoxin family protein. (273 aa) |
| | MYN21.1 | Sucrase/ferredoxin-like family protein. (413 aa) |
| | DHAR4 | Probable glutathione S-transferase DHAR4; Exhibits glutathione-dependent thiol transferase and dehydroascorbate (DHA) reductase activities. (217 aa) |
| | WCRKC1 | Thioredoxin-like 3-1, chloroplastic; Probable thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that may participate in various redox reactions. (210 aa) |
| | MAC12.24 | Similarity to unknown protein. (274 aa) |
| | PDIL1-4 | Protein disulfide isomerase-like 1-4; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (597 aa) |
| | YLS8 | Thioredoxin-like protein YLS8; Belongs to the DIM1 family. (142 aa) |
| | GSTF12 | Glutathione S-transferase F12; Involved in the transport and/or accumulation of both anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins (PA)s in the vacuole. Functions in the cytosol to maintain the regular accumulation in the vacuole of PA precursors, such as epicatechin and glycosylated epicatechin. (214 aa) |
| | GSTU11 | Glutathione S-transferase U11; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides; Belongs to the GST superfamily. Tau family. (234 aa) |
| | TRX8 | Thioredoxin H8; Probable thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that may be involved in the redox regulation of a number of cytosolic enzymes; Belongs to the thioredoxin family. Plant H-type subfamily. (148 aa) |
| | GSTU10 | Glutathione S-transferase U10; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (232 aa) |
| | TRX9 | Thioredoxin H9; Probable thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that may play a role in intercellular communication due to its ability to move from cell to cell; Belongs to the thioredoxin family. Plant H-type subfamily. (140 aa) |
| | GSTU28 | Glutathione S-transferase U28; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (224 aa) |
| | GSTF14 | Glutathione S-transferase F14; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (254 aa) |
| | DGAT3 | Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 3; Involved in triacylglycerol (TAG) biosynthesis. Catalyzes the acylation of the sn-3 hydroxy group of sn-1,2-diacylglycerol using acyl-CoA. May preferentially use linolenoyl-CoA as substrate and to a lesser extent linoleoyl-CoA. May contribute to the active recycling of linoleate and linolenate into TAG when seed oil breakdown is blocked. (360 aa) |
| | 2-Cys_Prx_B | 2-Cys peroxiredoxin BAS1-like, chloroplastic; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides. May be an antioxidant enzyme particularly in the developing shoot and photosynthesizing leaf. Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. AhpC/Prx1 subfamily. (273 aa) |
| | F24B9.21 | Thioredoxin-like 4, chloroplastic; Probable thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that may participate in various redox reactions. (204 aa) |
| | GSTF11 | Glutathione S-transferase F11; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (214 aa) |
| | GRXC7 | Glutaredoxin-C7; Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins (By similarity). Involved in flower development as a regulator of petal primorida initiation and further petal morphogenesis. May mediate post-translational modifications of target proteins required for normal petal organ initiation and morphogenesis. ROXY1/TGA protein interactions can occur in vivo and support their biological relevance in petal development. May be involved in the regulation of the floral regulato [...] (136 aa) |
| | BAS1 | 2-Cys peroxiredoxin BAS1, chloroplastic; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides. May be an antioxidant enzyme particularly in the developing shoot and photosynthesizing leaf. Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. AhpC/Prx1 subfamily. (266 aa) |
| | GSTF8 | Glutathione S-transferase F8, chloroplastic; In vitro, possesses glutathione S-transferase activity toward 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and glutathione peroxidase activity toward cumene hydroperoxide and linoleic acid-13-hydroperoxide. May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. Belongs to the GST superfamily. Phi family. (263 aa) |
| | PUX7 | Plant UBX domain-containing protein 7; Acts as a bridge between CDC48A and ubiquitin, suggesting a role in targeted protein degradation. (468 aa) |
| | PUX15 | Putative plant UBX domain-containing protein 15. (359 aa) |
| | PDIL5-2 | Protein disulfide-isomerase 5-2; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (440 aa) |
| | PRXIIE | Peroxiredoxin-2E, chloroplastic; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides (By similarity). May be involved in chloroplast redox homeostasis (Probable). (234 aa) |
| | MED24.18 | Thioredoxin family protein. (339 aa) |
| | MIJ24.9 | 39S ribosomal protein. (127 aa) |
| | APRL5 | 5'-adenylylsulfate reductase-like 5. (300 aa) |
| | TO2 | Thioredoxin O2, mitochondrial; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that may participate in various redox reactions. Possesses insulin disulfide bonds reducing activity. Reduced by thioredoxin reductases NTRA and NTRB. Belongs to the thioredoxin family. Plant O-type subfamily. (159 aa) |
| | F10K1.21 | Interferon inducible-lysosomal thiol reductase. (265 aa) |
| | QSOX1 | Sulfhydryl oxidase 1; Sulfhydryl oxidase involved in the regulation of cation homeostasis. Positively regulates shoot accumulation of K(+) and inhibits accumulation of toxic cations. Acts at the level of root K(+) efflux systems involved in xylem loading (root symplast-xylem interface). (528 aa) |
| | MPF21.11 | Uncharacterized protein At5g50100, chloroplastic. (214 aa) |
| | F8F16.180 | Selenium binding protein. (186 aa) |
| | MZN1.9 | Selenoprotein, Rdx type. (228 aa) |
| | WCRKC2 | Thioredoxin-like 3-2, chloroplastic; Probable thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that may participate in various redox reactions; Belongs to the thioredoxin family. (192 aa) |
| | F8F16.60 | Probable nucleoredoxin 3; Probable thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that may participate in various redox reactions. (392 aa) |
| | SOQ1 | Protein SUPPRESSOR OF QUENCHING 1, chloroplastic; Required to maintain light harvesting efficiency, especially during nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ) recovery, via the regulation of chlorophyll excited-state lifetime probably by preventing the formation of a slowly reversible form of antenna quenching. In the C-terminal section; belongs to the thioredoxin family. (1055 aa) |
| | HCC1 | Protein SCO1 homolog 1, mitochondrial; Thought to play a role in cellular copper homeostasis, mitochondrial redox signaling or insertion of copper into the active site of COX. Plays an essential role in embryo development. Belongs to the SCO1/2 family. (334 aa) |
| | PDIL1-3 | Protein disulfide isomerase-like 1-3; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (579 aa) |
| | TDX | TPR repeat-containing thioredoxin TDX; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that possesses insulin disulfide bonds reducing activity, disulfide reductase, foldase chaperone and holdase chaperone activities. Heat shock causes oligomerization and formation of high molecular weiht (HMW) complexes with concomitant functional switching from a disulfide reductase and foldase chaperone to a holdase chaperone. May interact with HSP70 proteins through the TPR repeats. (380 aa) |
| | T15N24.70 | Sucrase/ferredoxin-like family protein. (443 aa) |
| | GRXC4 | Glutaredoxin-C4; Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins (By similarity); Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CPYC subfamily. (135 aa) |
| | GRXC8 | Glutaredoxin-C8; Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins (By similarity). Involved in flower development; Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CC-type subfamily. (140 aa) |
| | ACHT1 | Thioredoxin-like 2-1, chloroplastic; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that may participate in various redox reactions. Possesses insulin disulfide bonds reducing activity; Belongs to the thioredoxin family. (221 aa) |
| | DHAR3 | Glutathione S-transferase DHAR3, chloroplastic; Displays a dual function. As a soluble protein, exhibits glutathione-dependent thiol transferase and dehydroascorbate (DHA) reductase activities. Key component of the ascorbate recycling system. Involved in the redox homeostasis, especially in scavenging of ROS under oxidative stresses (By similarity). (258 aa) |
| | CXXS1 | Thioredoxin-like protein CXXS1; Possesses low disulfide reductase activity, but efficient protein disulfide isomerase activity. Does not possess deglutathionylation activity. (118 aa) |
| | ATHX | Thioredoxin X, chloroplastic; Probable thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that may participate in various redox reactions. (182 aa) |
| | PLP3B | Thioredoxin domain-containing protein PLP3B; Tubulin-binding protein involved in microtubule formation. (230 aa) |
| | ACHT2 | Thioredoxin-like 2-2, chloroplastic; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that may participate in various redox reactions. Possesses insulin disulfide bonds reducing activity; Belongs to the thioredoxin family. (236 aa) |
| | T4D2.150 | Thioredoxin-like 3-3; Probable thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that may participate in various redox reactions. (126 aa) |
| | GPX8 | Probable glutathione peroxidase 8; May constitute a glutathione peroxidase-like protective system against oxidative stresses; Belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family. (167 aa) |
| | GRXS12 | Monothiol glutaredoxin-S12, chloroplastic; May only reduce GSH-thiol disulfides, but not protein disulfides. (179 aa) |
| | GRXS15 | Monothiol glutaredoxin-S15, mitochondrial; May only reduce GSH-thiol disulfides, but not protein disulfides. Participates probably to the maturation of iron-sulfur proteins and to the regulation of the redox state of the BOLA proteins. Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CGFS subfamily. (169 aa) |
| | HCC2 | Protein SCO1 homolog 2, mitochondrial; Thought to play a role in cellular copper homeostasis, mitochondrial redox signaling or insertion of copper into the active site of COX (By similarity). Participates in copper and redox homeostasis; Belongs to the SCO1/2 family. (276 aa) |
| | GRXC6 | Glutaredoxin-C6; Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins (By similarity); Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CC-type subfamily. (144 aa) |
| | GPX4 | Probable glutathione peroxidase 4; May constitute a glutathione peroxidase-like protective system against oxidative stresses; Belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family. (170 aa) |
| | GRXS2 | Monothiol glutaredoxin-S2; May only reduce GSH-thiol disulfides, but not protein disulfides; Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CC-type subfamily. (102 aa) |
| | GRXC1 | Glutaredoxin-C1; Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins (By similarity); Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CPYC subfamily. (125 aa) |
| | Ty2 | Thioredoxin Y2, chloroplastic; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that poorly activates chloroplastic malate dehydrogenase (NADP-MDH) and fructose-1,6- bisphosphatase. Provides reducing equivalents for peroxiredoxin Q. (167 aa) |
| | GSTU20 | Glutathione S-transferase U20; Exhibits glutathione-dependent thiol transferase activities. Can use glutathione (GSH) and 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) as substrates. Involved in the regulation of far-red light influence on development. Regulator of the interplay between light and JA signaling by increasing JAR1/FIN219 efficiency. Maybe involved in gravitropic signal transduction (Probable); Belongs to the GST superfamily. Tau family. (217 aa) |
| | GSTT2 | Glutathione S-transferase T2; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (591 aa) |
| | K14B20.1 | Thioredoxin superfamily protein. (275 aa) |
| | LTO1 | Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase LTO1; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase catalyzing disulfide bond formation of chloroplast proteins and involved in redox regulation and photosynthetic electron transport. Required for the assembly of photosystem II (PSII) through the formation of disulfide bond in PSBO, a subunit of the PSII oxygen-evolving complex in the thylakoid lumen. Involved in the formation of disulfide bonds in the lumenal protein FKBP13. In vitro, reduces phylloquinone (vitamin K1) and menaquinone (vitamin K2) to their respective quinol. Cannot reduce phylloquinone epoxide to phyll [...] (376 aa) |
| | GRXS16 | Bifunctional monothiol glutaredoxin-S16, chloroplastic; May only reduce GSH-thiol disulfides, but not protein disulfides (Probable). Participates probably to the maturation of iron- sulfur proteins and to the regulation of the redox state of the BOLA proteins (Probable). The GRXS16-BOLA1 heterodimer binds a labile, oxygen sensitive iron-sulfur cluster. Able to cleave linearized DNA in vitro. (293 aa) |
| | GSTU22 | Glutathione S-transferase U22; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (218 aa) |
| | PDIL5-1 | Protein disulfide-isomerase 5-1; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (146 aa) |
| | CXXS2 | Thioredoxin-like protein CXXS2; Possesses low disulfide reductase activity, but efficient protein disulfide isomerase activity. Does not possess deglutathionylation activity. (154 aa) |
| | GRXC5 | Glutaredoxin-C5, chloroplastic; Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins. Can assemble a [2Fe-2S] cluster, but cannot transfer it to an apoferredoxin; Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CPYC subfamily. (174 aa) |
| | F3F20.17 | Selenoprotein family protein. (163 aa) |
| | GRXS14 | Monothiol glutaredoxin-S14, chloroplastic; May only reduce GSH-thiol disulfides, but not protein disulfides (Potential). Probably involved in the regulation of the redox state of the BOLA proteins (Potential). May act as Fe-S cluster donors to Fe-S cluster-requiring proteins. May protect cells against protein oxidative damage. May regulate CAX cation transporters. The GRXS14-BOLA1 heterodimer binds a labile, oxygen sensitive Fe-S cluster ; Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CGFS subfamily. (173 aa) |
| | GSTF4 | Glutathione S-transferase F4; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides; Belongs to the GST superfamily. Phi family. (245 aa) |
| | GRXS13 | Monothiol glutaredoxin-S13; May only reduce GSH-thiol disulfides, but not protein disulfides. (150 aa) |
| | TTL4 | TPR repeat-containing thioredoxin TTL4; Involved in osmotic and salt stress tolerance. May play a role in the control of meristematic cell size during osmotic stress. (682 aa) |
| | APRL7 | 5'-adenylylsulfate reductase-like 7. (289 aa) |
| | PRXIIA | Peroxiredoxin-2A; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides (By similarity). May be involved in intracellular redox signaling (Probable). Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. Prx5 subfamily. (553 aa) |
| | PLP3A | Thioredoxin domain-containing protein PLP3A; Tubulin-binding protein involved in microtubule formation. (230 aa) |
| | TY1 | Thioredoxin Y1, chloroplastic; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that poorly activates chloroplastic malate dehydrogenase (NADP-MDH) and fructose-1,6- bisphosphatase. Provides reducing equivalents for peroxiredoxin Q. Belongs to the thioredoxin family. Plant Y-type subfamily. (172 aa) |
| | GSTU12 | Glutathione S-transferase U12; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides; Belongs to the GST superfamily. Tau family. (254 aa) |
| | Q6NMD4_ARATH | mRNA splicing factor, thioredoxin-like U5 snRNP. (159 aa) |
| | T2J15.15 | Thioredoxin superfamily protein. (144 aa) |
| | GRXS7 | Monothiol glutaredoxin-S7; May only reduce GSH-thiol disulfides, but not protein disulfides; Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CC-type subfamily. (102 aa) |
| | GSTL1 | Glutathione S-transferase L1; Catalyzes the glutathione-dependent reduction of S- glutathionylquercetin to quercetin. In vitro, possesses glutathione- dependent thiol transferase activity toward 2-hydroxyethyl disulfide (HED). (237 aa) |
| | PDIL1-6 | Protein disulfide isomerase-like 1-6; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (534 aa) |
| | TRX3 | Thioredoxin H3; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that possesses disulfide reductase and insulin disulfide bonds reducing activities. Heat shock causes oligomerization and formation of high molecular weight (HMW) complexes with concomitant functional switching from a disulfide reductase to chaperone. (118 aa) |
| | TRX5 | Thioredoxin H5; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase involved in response to pathogens and oxidative stresses. Required for the response to victorin, a phytotoxin which induces programmed cell death in sensitive plants. Possesses insulin disulfide bonds reducing activity. Belongs to the thioredoxin family. Plant H-type subfamily. (118 aa) |
| | TRX4 | Thioredoxin H4; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase probably involved in the redox regulation of a number of cytosolic enzymes. Possesses insulin disulfide bonds reducing activity; Belongs to the thioredoxin family. Plant H-type subfamily. (119 aa) |
| | TRX2 | Thioredoxin H2; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase probably involved in the redox regulation of a number of cytosolic enzymes. Possesses insulin disulfide bonds reducing activity; Belongs to the thioredoxin family. Plant H-type subfamily. (133 aa) |
| | GRXC10 | Glutaredoxin-C10; Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins (By similarity); Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CC-type subfamily. (148 aa) |
| | MRH10.11 | Glutathione S-transferase family protein. (399 aa) |
| | APR2 | 5'-adenylylsulfate reductase 2, chloroplastic; Reduces sulfate for Cys biosynthesis. Substrate preference is adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (APS) >> 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'- phosphosulfate (PAPS). Uses glutathione or DTT as source of protons. (454 aa) |
| | APR3 | 5'-adenylylsulfate reductase 3, chloroplastic; Reduces sulfate for Cys biosynthesis. Substrate preference is adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (APS) >> 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'- phosphosulfate (PAPS). Uses glutathione or DTT as source of protons. (458 aa) |
| | APR1 | 5'-adenylylsulfate reductase 1, chloroplastic; Reduces sulfate for Cys biosynthesis. Substrate preference is adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (APS) >> 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'- phosphosulfate (PAPS). Uses glutathione or DTT as source of protons. (465 aa) |
| | GPX1 | Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase 1, chloroplastic; Protects cells and enzymes from oxidative damage, by catalyzing the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, lipid peroxides and organic hydroperoxide, by glutathione. (236 aa) |
| | GSTF2 | Glutathione S-transferase F2; Binds auxin, endogenous flavonoids and the phytoalexin camalexin and may be involved in regulating the binding and transport of small bioactive natural products and defense-related compounds during plant stress. Binds a series of heterocyclic compounds, including lumichrome, harmane, norharmane and indole-3-aldehyde. In vitro, possesses glutathione S-transferase activity toward 1-chloro- 2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC). Acts as glutathione peroxidase on cumene hydroperoxide, linoleic acid-13- hydroperoxide and trans-stilbene oxid [...] (212 aa) |
| | GSTU5 | Glutathione S-transferase U5; In vitro, possesses glutathione S-transferase activity toward 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC). May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. Belongs to the GST superfamily. Tau family. (224 aa) |
| | GSTF10 | Glutathione S-transferase F10; In vitro, possesses glutathione S-transferase activity toward 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC). May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (215 aa) |
| | GSTF6 | Glutathione S-transferase F6; Involved in camalexin biosynthesis by probably catalyzing the conjugation of GSH with indole-3-acetonitrile (IAN). May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (208 aa) |
| | TRX1 | Thioredoxin H1; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase involved in the redox regulation of a number of cytosolic enzymes. Activates the cytosolic malate dehydrogenase (MDH) probably by reducing an interchain disulfide bond of the inactive MDH homodimer. Possesses insulin disulfide bonds reducing activity. (114 aa) |
| | PUX16 | Plant UBX domain-containing protein 16. (415 aa) |
| | PUX14 | Putative plant UBX domain-containing protein 14. (417 aa) |
| | GRXC13 | Glutaredoxin-C13; Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins (By similarity); Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CC-type subfamily. (102 aa) |
| | GRXC12 | Putative glutaredoxin-C12; Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins (By similarity); Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CC-type subfamily. (103 aa) |
| | F27G19.7 | Membrane lipoprotein lipid attachment site-like protein, putative (DUF1223). (278 aa) |
| | GSTF9 | Glutathione S-transferase F9; In vitro, possesses glutathione S-transferase activity toward 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC), and glutathione peroxidase activity toward cumene hydroperoxide and linoleic acid-13-hydroperoxide. May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (215 aa) |
| | T13D8.29 | Probable nucleoredoxin 1; Probable thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase required for pollen tube growth and pollen function in the pistil. Seems not to be required for in vitro pollen tube growth. May be involved in the generation of lipid signaling molecules in pistil; Belongs to the nucleoredoxin family. (578 aa) |
| | TCHQD | Glutathione S-transferase TCHQD; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. (266 aa) |
| | F4D11.220 | Thioredoxin superfamily protein. (160 aa) |
| | TO1 | Thioredoxin O1, mitochondrial; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that may participate in various redox reactions. Possesses insulin disulfide bonds reducing activity. Reduced by thioredoxin reductases NTRA and NTRB. Belongs to the thioredoxin family. Plant O-type subfamily. (194 aa) |
| | ACHT4 | Thioredoxin-like 1-1, chloroplastic; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that may participate in various redox reactions. Possesses insulin disulfide bonds reducing activity. (275 aa) |
| | TXND9 | Thioredoxin domain-containing protein 9 homolog. (211 aa) |
| | PDIL2-3 | Protein disulfide-isomerase 2-3; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (440 aa) |
| | THM1 | Thioredoxin M1, chloroplastic; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase involved in the redox regulation of enzymes of both reductive pentose phosphate pathway (Calvin-Benson cycle) and oxidative pentose phosphate pathway. Under reducing conditions, activates the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and the phosphoribulokinase, and inhibits. the glucose-6- phosphate dehydrogenase. Activates NADP-malate dehydrogenase. Belongs to the thioredoxin family. Plant M-type subfamily. (179 aa) |
| | GPX6 | Probable phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase 6, mitochondrial; Protects cells and enzymes from oxidative damage, by catalyzing the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, lipid peroxides and organic hydroperoxide, by glutathione. (232 aa) |
| | GRXS3 | Monothiol glutaredoxin-S3; May only reduce GSH-thiol disulfides, but not protein disulfides; Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CC-type subfamily. (102 aa) |
| | GRXS5 | Monothiol glutaredoxin-S5; May only reduce GSH-thiol disulfides, but not protein disulfides; Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CC-type subfamily. (102 aa) |
| | GRXS4 | Monothiol glutaredoxin-S4; May only reduce GSH-thiol disulfides, but not protein disulfides; Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CC-type subfamily. (102 aa) |
| | GRXS8 | Monothiol glutaredoxin-S8; May only reduce GSH-thiol disulfides, but not protein disulfides; Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CC-type subfamily. (102 aa) |
| | HCF164 | Thioredoxin-like protein HCF164, chloroplastic; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that participates in various redox reactions in the chloroplast. Mediates the reduction of PSI-N in the thylakoid lumen. May interact and probably reduce other target proteins of the thylakoid membrane, such as FTSH2, FTSH8, LHCB5, atpA, atpB, atpE, petA and petC. Involved in the biogenesis of the plastid cytochrome b6f complex. Reducing equivalents are provided by stromal M- type thioredoxins and probably transduced through the thylakoid membrane by CCDA. Possesses low insulin disulfide bonds reducing activity. (261 aa) |
| | GPX3 | Probable glutathione peroxidase 3, mitochondrial; May constitute a glutathione peroxidase-like protective system against oxidative stresses. Involved positively in abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that regulates numerous ABA responses, such as stomatal closure, seed germination and inhibition of vegetative growth. Oxidizes and represses target proteins (e.g. the phosphatase activity of ABI1 and ABI2) when oxidized by H(2)O(2), probably after ABA signaling. Modulates the calcium channel activity in guard cells in response to ABA or H(2)O(2). Confers tolerance to drought stress, by [...] (206 aa) |
| | ACHT3 | Thioredoxin-like 1-3, chloroplastic; Probable thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that may participate in various redox reactions; Belongs to the thioredoxin family. (273 aa) |
| | T10P11.14 | NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 2, mitochondrial; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (255 aa) |
| | PRXIID | Peroxiredoxin-2D; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides (By similarity). May be involved in intracellular redox signaling (Probable). Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. Prx5 subfamily. (162 aa) |
| | PDIL2-1 | Protein disulfide-isomerase like 2-1; Protein disulfide isomerase that may be required for proper pollen development, ovule fertilization and embryo development. Belongs to the protein disulfide isomerase family. (361 aa) |
| | NTRC | NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase 3; Thioredoxin reductase (TR) that exhibits both TR and thioredoxin (Trx) activities. Contains a C-terminal functional Trx domain. Functions as an electron donor for plastidial 2-Cys peroxiredoxins and participates in a NADPH-dependent hydrogen peroxide scavenging system in chloroplasts in the dark. Required for chlorophyll biosynthesis and biogenesis of the photosynthetic apparatus. Activates aerobic cyclase which converts Mg-protoporhyrin monomethyl ester into protochlorophyllide. Involved in a light-dependent regulation of starch biosynthesis by [...] (529 aa) |
| | GPX2 | Probable glutathione peroxidase 2; May constitute a glutathione peroxidase-like protective system against oxidative stresses; Belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family. (169 aa) |
| | F21M12.3 | Probable elongation factor 1-gamma 1; Probably plays a role in anchoring the complex to other cellular components. (414 aa) |
| | GRXS9 | Monothiol glutaredoxin-S9; May only reduce GSH-thiol disulfides, but not protein disulfides; Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CC-type subfamily. (102 aa) |
| | PER1 | 1-Cys peroxiredoxin PER1; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively (By similarity). Seems to contribute to the inhibition of germination during stress. (216 aa) |
| | T16H5.240 | Glutathione S-transferase family protein. (382 aa) |
| | T4C9.10 | Thioredoxin superfamily protein. (153 aa) |
| | MRL7 | Thioredoxin-like fold domain-containing protein MRL7, chloroplastic; Plays an essential role in early steps of chloroplast development. Involved in the regulation of plastid gene expression. May positively regulate plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (PEP) activity through binding to FSD3 and CITRX/TRXZ. Involved in redox-mediated regulation of chloroplast development. Possesses disulfide reductase activity in vitro. Required for the proper function of the plastid transcriptional machinery and protein accumulation in thylakoid membranes. May function as molecular chaperone to ensure proper [...] (331 aa) |
| | T5L19.130 | Thioredoxin family protein. (333 aa) |
| | F4C21.12 | Catalytics. (818 aa) |
| | MMB12.5 | Uncharacterized protein. (1059 aa) |
| | F4J9E4_ARATH | Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L51/S25/CI-B8 family protein. (146 aa) |
| | F4J7G2_ARATH | Thioredoxin superfamily protein. (200 aa) |
| | ENA | Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein. (258 aa) |
| | TTL2 | TPR repeat-containing thioredoxin TTL2; Plays a role in the transmission of male gametophyte. (730 aa) |
| | F4IWK4_ARATH | Sucrase/ferredoxin-like family protein. (379 aa) |
| | GSTU21 | Glutathione S-transferase U21; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (222 aa) |
| | F8L10.14 | Thioredoxin family protein. (313 aa) |
| | PDIL1-5 | Protein disulfide isomerase-like 1-5; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (537 aa) |
| | T4O12.23 | Thioredoxin superfamily protein. (225 aa) |
| | MJB24.4 | Thioredoxin superfamily protein. (198 aa) |
| | K15E6.80 | Thioredoxin superfamily protein. (236 aa) |
| | MNF13.5 | Sucrase/ferredoxin-like family protein. (369 aa) |
| | T15F16.10 | Electron carrier/ protein disulfide oxidoreductase. (691 aa) |
| | F8A12.17 | Protein disulfide-isomerase 5-like protein (DUF1692). (489 aa) |
