STRINGSTRING
PDIL1-6 PDIL1-6 A0A1I9LTP0 A0A1I9LTP0 F8A12.17 F8A12.17 T5C23.100 T5C23.100 F9D16.200 F9D16.200 GYRB3 GYRB3 F21A20.100 F21A20.100 T15N1.5 T15N1.5 A1A6J3_ARATH A1A6J3_ARATH PTAC5 PTAC5 PDIL1-5 PDIL1-5 B3H4K2_ARATH B3H4K2_ARATH BAS BAS CYP26-2 CYP26-2 F22D22.25 F22D22.25 FKBP43 FKBP43 F8F16.30 F8F16.30 T26D22.10 T26D22.10 T6G21.7 T6G21.7 F4KCH4_ARATH F4KCH4_ARATH ECI1 ECI1 PGM1 PGM1 GAE4 GAE4 PDIL2-1 PDIL2-1 RGP3 RGP3 FKBP16-3 FKBP16-3 T09D09.13 T09D09.13 ECI2 ECI2 ECI3 ECI3 BARS1 BARS1 PDIL2-3 PDIL2-3 HYD1 HYD1 GER1 GER1 PGM3 PGM3 CYP21-1 CYP21-1 MEE25 MEE25 CYP28 CYP28 PMM PMM GAE3 GAE3 FKBP17-1 FKBP17-1 HISN3 HISN3 CAMS1 CAMS1 TOP1A TOP1A TOP2 TOP2 CYP18-3 CYP18-3 CYP20-3 CYP20-3 PGIC PGIC CAS1 CAS1 CHI1 CHI1 CM1 CM1 GSA1 GSA1 IPS1 IPS1 CTIMC CTIMC DRT101 DRT101 CYP37 CYP37 FKBP20-2 FKBP20-2 LAS1 LAS1 SR SR GA1 GA1 IPS2 IPS2 CYP19-3 CYP19-3 CYP19-1 CYP19-1 IPP1 IPP1 FKBP62 FKBP62 LUT2 LUT2 LCY1 LCY1 FKBP15-1 FKBP15-1 FKBP15-2 FKBP15-2 T4O12.210 T4O12.210 CYP18-4 CYP18-4 PAI1 PAI1 GSA2 GSA2 PAI2 PAI2 IPP2 IPP2 UGE1 UGE1 T25B15.30 T25B15.30 T25N20.9 T25N20.9 GSTZ1 GSTZ1 CYP22 CYP22 T6P5.3 T6P5.3 RPI2 RPI2 AIM1 AIM1 MFP2 MFP2 PDIL1-1 PDIL1-1 UGE2 UGE2 PEN6 PEN6 RHM1 RHM1 F17L22.230 F17L22.230 F9F13.110 F9F13.110 T23J7.130 T23J7.130 GAE5 GAE5 CYP38 CYP38 F4P13.13 F4P13.13 GYRBC GYRBC RGP1 RGP1 PDIL1-2 PDIL1-2 FKBP16-4 FKBP16-4 CYP20-1 CYP20-1 UGE5 UGE5 PIN1-2 PIN1-2 CYP19-2 CYP19-2 TIM TIM F13J11.7 F13J11.7 CYP18-2 CYP18-2 F1N19.25 F1N19.25 PGM2 PGM2 AAA1 AAA1 PNSL4 PNSL4 FKBP13 FKBP13 PGMP PGMP RPE RPE Z-ISO Z-ISO MUR4 MUR4 ICS1 ICS1 CM2 CM2 RPI3 RPI3 PDIL2-2 PDIL2-2 CRTISO CRTISO ICS2 ICS2 IPGAM2 IPGAM2 PMI1-2 PMI1-2 CPI1 CPI1 SPO11-1 SPO11-1 SPO11-2 SPO11-2 F2A19.210 F2A19.210 FKBP20-1 FKBP20-1 SETH3 SETH3 GAE1 GAE1 TOP6A TOP6A FKBP19 FKBP19 CYP63 CYP63 T10D17_70 T10D17_70 IPS3 IPS3 PEN3 PEN3 TOP3A TOP3A Q9LVH6_ARATH Q9LVH6_ARATH MJB24.14 MJB24.14 RGP4 RGP4 MWD22.8 MWD22.8 PPOX1-2 PPOX1-2 F17P19.9 F17P19.9 MLD14.18 MLD14.18 PEN7 PEN7 AOC1 AOC1 AOC2 AOC2 AOC3 AOC3 NRS/ER NRS/ER RHM2 RHM2 CYP18-1 CYP18-1 GAE2 GAE2 GER2 GER2 FKBP18 FKBP18 K23F3.9 K23F3.9 GAE6 GAE6 CYP26-1 CYP26-1 Q9LHH3_ARATH Q9LHH3_ARATH RHM3 RHM3 RGP2 RGP2 DAPF DAPF FKBP17-2 FKBP17-2 FKBP42 FKBP42 CBF5 CBF5 LUP5 LUP5 PMI2-2 PMI2-2 MDF20.5 MDF20.5 FKBP15-3 FKBP15-3 CHI2 CHI2 XYLA XYLA K1F13.19 K1F13.19 CYP65 CYP65 MRN1 MRN1 FKBP65 FKBP65 TOP1B TOP1B THAS1 THAS1 DUR DUR RPI4 RPI4 DCI1 DCI1 RGP5 RGP5 PDIL1-4 PDIL1-4 T1K7.8 T1K7.8 GYRA GYRA RPI1 RPI1 F9N12.9 F9N12.9 CYP21-4 CYP21-4 UGE4 UGE4 TPR6 TPR6 TOP6B TOP6B T3H13.2 T3H13.2 LUP1 LUP1 CYP40 CYP40 CM3 CM3 PNSL5 PNSL5 F28J7.18 F28J7.18 VTE1 VTE1 GYRBM GYRBM CYP21-3 CYP21-3 FKBP16-1 FKBP16-1 F14M19.180 F14M19.180 Dl4565c Dl4565c FKBP53 FKBP53 AOC4 AOC4 SCO2 SCO2 GME GME CYP71 CYP71 Q8W4C4_ARATH Q8W4C4_ARATH CHI3 CHI3 PDIL1-3 PDIL1-3 TIG TIG CYP95 CYP95 LUP2 LUP2 PAI3 PAI3 FKBP12 FKBP12 CYP23 CYP23 CYP19-4 CYP19-4 UGE3 UGE3 CXXS1 CXXS1 FKBP17-3 FKBP17-3 SVR1 SVR1 CYP21-2 CYP21-2 PGI1 PGI1 MENB MENB CXXS2 CXXS2 LQY1 LQY1 D27 D27 F13N6.19 F13N6.19 PAS1 PAS1 CYP57 CYP57 CYP59 CYP59 Q6DYC8_ARATH Q6DYC8_ARATH T11J7.11 T11J7.11 F9K20.4 F9K20.4
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
Node Color
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
PDIL1-6Protein disulfide isomerase-like 1-6; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (534 aa)
A0A1I9LTP0Disulfide isomerase-like protein. (113 aa)
F8A12.17Protein disulfide-isomerase 5-like protein (DUF1692). (489 aa)
T5C23.100DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit B (DUF810). (1179 aa)
F9D16.200Glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase; Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase family. (312 aa)
GYRB3DNA topoisomerase 2; Control of topological states of DNA by transient breakage and subsequent rejoining of DNA strands. Topoisomerase II makes double- strand breaks. (547 aa)
F21A20.100annotation not available (272 aa)
T15N1.5Glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase; Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase family. (331 aa)
A1A6J3_ARATHtRNA pseudouridine synthase. (323 aa)
PTAC5Protein disulfide isomerase pTAC5, chloroplastic; Exhibits zinc-dependent disulfide isomerase activity. Required for seedling and chloroplast development under heat stress, probably by maintaining plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (PEP)-dependent transcription. (387 aa)
PDIL1-5Protein disulfide isomerase-like 1-5; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (537 aa)
B3H4K2_ARATHDNA binding / DNA topoisomerase type I. (69 aa)
BASBeta-amyrin synthase; Converts oxidosqualene to beta-amyrin. Belongs to the terpene cyclase/mutase family. (759 aa)
CYP26-2Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP26-2, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (317 aa)
F22D22.25DNA topoisomerase 3-beta; Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA introduced during the DNA replication and transcription by transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex. Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA-(5'-phosphotyrosyl)- enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 3'-OH DNA strand. The free DNA strand than undergoes passage around the unbroken strand thus removing DNA supercoils. [...] (865 aa)
FKBP43Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP43; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity); Belongs to the FKBP-type PPIase family. (499 aa)
F8F16.30DNA topoisomerase, type IA, core. (1284 aa)
T26D22.10tRNA pseudouridine synthase. (471 aa)
T6G21.7Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase G. (136 aa)
F4KCH4_ARATHTopoisomerase I damage affected-like protein. (297 aa)
ECI1Enoyl-CoA delta isomerase 1, peroxisomal; Able to isomerize both 3-cis and 3-trans double bonds into the 2-trans form in a range of enoyl-CoA species. Essential for the beta oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids. (240 aa)
PGM12,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase 1; Catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and 3- phosphoglycerate; Belongs to the BPG-independent phosphoglycerate mutase family. (557 aa)
GAE4UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 4; Involved in the synthesis of the negatively charged monosaccharide that forms the backbone of pectic cell wall components. (437 aa)
PDIL2-1Protein disulfide-isomerase like 2-1; Protein disulfide isomerase that may be required for proper pollen development, ovule fertilization and embryo development. Belongs to the protein disulfide isomerase family. (361 aa)
RGP3UDP-arabinopyranose mutase 3; UDP-L-arabinose mutase involved in the biosynthesis of cell wall non-cellulosic polysaccharides. Catalyzes the interconvertion of UDP-L-arabinopyranose (UDP-Arap) and UDP-L-arabinofuranose (UDP-Araf). Preferentially catalyzes the formation of UDP-Arap from UDP-Araf. At thermodynamic equilibrium in vitro the ratio of the pyranose form over the furanose form is 95:5. Is not active on other UDP-sugars (UDP-Gal, UDP-Xyl, UDP-Glc, GDP-Man and GDP-Fuc). Is probably active as heteromer in vivo; Belongs to the RGP family. (362 aa)
FKBP16-3Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP16-3, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (223 aa)
T09D09.13Putative tRNA pseudouridine synthase. (510 aa)
ECI2Enoyl-CoA delta isomerase 2, peroxisomal; Able to isomerize both 3-cis and 3-trans double bonds into the 2-trans form in a range of enoyl-CoA species. Essential for the beta oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids. Involved with IBR1 and IBR3 in the peroxisomal beta-oxidation of indole-3- butyric acid (IBA) to form indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), a biologically active auxin. (240 aa)
ECI3Enoyl-CoA delta isomerase 3; Able to isomerize both 3-cis and 3-trans double bonds into the 2-trans form in a range of enoyl-CoA species. Essential for the beta oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids. (238 aa)
BARS1Baruol synthase; Converts oxidosqualene to baruol (90%) and 22 minor products. Belongs to the terpene cyclase/mutase family. (759 aa)
PDIL2-3Protein disulfide-isomerase 2-3; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (440 aa)
HYD1Probable 3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase; Catalyzes the conversion of Delta(8)-sterols to their corresponding Delta(7)-isomers; Belongs to the EBP family. (223 aa)
GER1GDP-L-fucose synthase 1; Catalyzes the two-step NADP-dependent conversion of GDP-4- dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose to GDP-fucose, involving an epimerase and a reductase reaction. Not involved in the synthesis of GDP-L-galactose from GDP-D-manose. (323 aa)
PGM3Probable phosphoglucomutase, cytoplasmic 1; This enzyme participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glucose; Belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. (583 aa)
CYP21-1Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP21-1; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity); Belongs to the cyclophilin-type PPIase family. (224 aa)
MEE25Putative UDP-arabinose 4-epimerase 2. (417 aa)
CYP28Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP28, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (281 aa)
PMMPhosphomannomutase; Involved in ascorbic acid biosynthesis and in the synthesis of the GDP-mannose and dolichol-phosphate-mannose required for a number of critical mannosyl transfer reactions; Belongs to the eukaryotic PMM family. (246 aa)
GAE3UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 3; Involved in the synthesis of the negatively charged monosaccharide that forms the backbone of pectic cell wall components. (430 aa)
FKBP17-1Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP17-1, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (229 aa)
HISN3Phosphoribosylformimino-5-aminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide isomerase. (304 aa)
CAMS1Camelliol C synthase; Converts oxidosqualene to camelliol C. Minor production of achilleol and beta-amyrin; Belongs to the terpene cyclase/mutase family. (769 aa)
TOP1ADNA topoisomerase 1 alpha; Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA introduced during the DNA replication and transcription by transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex. Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA-(3'-phosphotyrosyl)- enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 5'-OH DNA strand. The free DNA strand then rotates around the intact phosphodiester bond on the opposing strand, thu [...] (916 aa)
TOP2DNA topoisomerase 2; Control of topological states of DNA by transient breakage and subsequent rejoining of DNA strands. Topoisomerase II makes double- strand breaks; Belongs to the type II topoisomerase family. (1473 aa)
CYP18-3Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP18-3; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Involved in de-etiolation. Reduces the sensitivity to brassinosteroids by decreasing somehow the abundance of the partially dephosphorylated form of BES1. Triggers the activation of bacterial AvrRpt2 protease activity upon infection by P.syringae. Activated AvrRpt2 confers virulence in plant lacking the RPS2 resistance gene. In plants expressing RPS2, the AvrRpt2-mediated degradation of RIN4 activates RPS2, w [...] (172 aa)
CYP20-3Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP20-3, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Required for the light-induced increase of thiol accumulation. Assists the folding or assembly of SAT1 enzyme to form the cysteine synthase complex. Links light and redox signals to the regulation of cysteine biosynthesis in response to stress. (260 aa)
PGICGlucose-6-phosphate isomerase, cytosolic; Belongs to the GPI family. (560 aa)
CAS1Cycloartenol synthase; Converts oxidosqualene to cycloartenol and 1% parkeol. Involved in plastid biogenesis. Essential for the male gametophyte function; Belongs to the terpene cyclase/mutase family. (759 aa)
CHI1Chalcone--flavonone isomerase 1; Catalyzes the intramolecular cyclization of bicyclic chalcones into tricyclic (S)-flavanones. Responsible for the isomerization of 4,2',4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone (also termed chalcone) into naringenin. (246 aa)
CM1Chorismate mutase 1, chloroplastic; May play a role in chloroplast biogenesis. (340 aa)
GSA1Glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase 1, chloroplastic; Transaminase converting glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA) to 5- aminolevulinate (ALA). Involved in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles. (474 aa)
IPS1Inositol-3-phosphate synthase isozyme 1; Catalyzes the majority of myo-inositol synthesis required for plant growth and development. Acts as a repressor of programmed cell death and protects plant cells against cell death under high light intensity or long days. Controls its own transcription by inhibiting ATXR6 activity. Reduces the deposition of inhibitory histone marks on its own promoter; Belongs to the myo-inositol 1-phosphate synthase family. (511 aa)
CTIMCTriosephosphate isomerase, cytosolic; Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family. (254 aa)
DRT101Phosphoacetylglucosamine mutase; Interconverts GlcNAc-6-P and GlcNAc-1-P; Belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. (556 aa)
CYP37Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP37, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (466 aa)
FKBP20-2Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP20-2, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). Involved in the accumulation of the PSII complex. (242 aa)
LAS1Lanosterol synthase; Converts oxidosqualene to lanosterol. Belongs to the terpene cyclase/mutase family. (756 aa)
SRSerine racemase; Catalyzes the synthesis of D-serine from L-serine. Has dehydratase activity towards both L-serine and D-serine. Displays high substrate specificity for L-serine, whereas L-alanine, L-arginine, and L-glutamine were poor substrates. (331 aa)
GA1Ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the conversion of geranylgeranyl diphosphate to the gibberellin precursor ent-copalyl diphosphate. (802 aa)
IPS2Inositol-3-phosphate synthase isozyme 2; Involved in myo-inositol synthesis. (510 aa)
CYP19-3Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP19-3; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides; Belongs to the cyclophilin-type PPIase family. (176 aa)
CYP19-1Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP19-1; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Involved in reactive oxygen species production in response to pathogen infection. (173 aa)
IPP1Isopentenyl-diphosphate Delta-isomerase I, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the 1,3-allylic rearrangement of the homoallylic substrate isopentenyl (IPP) to its highly electrophilic allylic isomer, dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP). (291 aa)
FKBP62Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP62; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). Co-chaperone that positively modulates thermotolerance by interacting with HSP90.1 and increasing the HSFA2- mediated accumulation of chaperones of the small-HSPs family. (551 aa)
LUT2Lycopene epsilon cyclase, chloroplastic; Involved in carotenoid biosynthesis. Catalyzes the single epsilon-cyclization reaction which converts lycopene to delta-carotene and neurosporene to alpha-zeacarotene. Required for lutein biosynthesis. (524 aa)
LCY1Lycopene beta cyclase, chloroplastic; Involved in carotenoid biosynthesis. Catalyzes the double cyclization reaction which converts lycopene to beta-carotene and neurosporene to beta-zeacarotene. Major lycopene beta- cyclase that does not seem to be involved in neoxanthin synthesis. Involved in salt tolerance improvement by increasing synthesis of carotenoids, which impairs reactive oxygen species (ROS) and protects the photosynthetic system under salt stress. (501 aa)
FKBP15-1Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP15-1; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (153 aa)
FKBP15-2Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP15-2; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (163 aa)
T4O12.210RNA pseudouridine synthase 2, chloroplastic; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RluA family. (430 aa)
CYP18-4Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP18-4; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. (172 aa)
PAI1N-(5'-phosphoribosyl)anthranilate isomerase 1, chloroplastic. (275 aa)
GSA2Glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase 2, chloroplastic; Transaminase converting glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA) to 5- aminolevulinate (ALA). Involved in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles. (472 aa)
PAI2N-(5'-phosphoribosyl)anthranilate isomerase 2, chloroplastic; Belongs to the TrpF family. (275 aa)
IPP2Isopentenyl-diphosphate Delta-isomerase II, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the 1,3-allylic rearrangement of the homoallylic substrate isopentenyl (IPP) to its highly electrophilic allylic isomer, dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP). (284 aa)
UGE1Bifunctional UDP-glucose 4-epimerase and UDP-xylose 4-epimerase 1; Catalyzes the interconversion between UDP-glucose and UDP- galactose and the interconversion between UDP-arabinose and UDP-xylose. Plays a role in D-galactose detoxification. (351 aa)
T25B15.30RNA pseudouridine synthase 5. (369 aa)
T25N20.9C-8 sterol isomerase. (393 aa)
GSTZ1Glutathione S-transferase Z1; Acts a maleylacetone isomerase. Also catalyzes the glutathione-dependent dehalogenation of dichloroacetic acid to glyoxylic acid. In vitro, possesses glutathione peroxidase activity toward cumene hydroperoxide and linoleic acid-13-hydroperoxide. Belongs to the GST superfamily. Zeta family. (221 aa)
CYP22Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP22; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (199 aa)
T6P5.3Methylthioribose-1-phosphate isomerase; Catalyzes the interconversion of methylthioribose-1-phosphate (MTR-1-P) into methylthioribulose-1-phosphate (MTRu-1-P). (374 aa)
RPI2Probable ribose-5-phosphate isomerase 2; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of ribose-5-phosphate to ribulose 5-phosphate. (265 aa)
AIM1Enoyl-CoA hydratase/3-2-trans-enoyl-CoA isomerase/3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase; Involved in peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation. Required for wound-induced jasmonate biosynthesis. Possesses enoyl-CoA hydratase activity against short chain substrates (C4-C6) and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity against chains of variable sizes (C6-C16). Possesses cinnamoyl-CoA hydratase activity and is involved in the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway for the biosynthesis of benzoic acid (BA). Required for the accumulation in seeds of benzoylated glucosinolates (BGs) and substituted hydroxy [...] (721 aa)
MFP2Enoyl-CoA hydratase/3-2-trans-enoyl-CoA isomerase/3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase; Involved in peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation during seed germination. Possesses enoyl-CoA hydratase activity against long chain substrates (C14-C18) and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity against chains of variable sizes (C6-C18). Possesses 3-hydroxy-3- phenylpropionyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity and is involved in the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway for the biosynthesis of benzoic acid (BA). Required for the accumulation in seeds of substituted hydroxybenzoylated choline esters, which are BA [...] (725 aa)
PDIL1-1Protein disulfide isomerase-like 1-1; Protein disulfide isomerase that associates with RD21A protease for trafficking from the ER through the Golgi to lytic and protein storage vacuoles of endothelial cells in developing seeds. Regulates the timing of programmed cell death (PCD) of the endothelial cells by chaperoning and inhibiting cysteine proteases during their trafficking to vacuoles. (501 aa)
UGE2UDP-glucose 4-epimerase 2; Catalyzes the interconversion between UDP-glucose and UDP- galactose. Cooperates with UGE3 in pollen development and with UGE4 in cell wall carbohydrate biosynthesis and growth. Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. (350 aa)
PEN6Seco-amyrin synthase; Multifunctional enzyme that converts oxidosqualene to lupeol, bauerenol, alpha-amyrin, taraxasterol, psi-taraxasterol, multiflorenol, alpha-seco-amyrin and beta-seco-amyrin. (767 aa)
RHM1UDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose 3,5-epimerase/UDP-4-keto-L-rhamnose 4-keto-reductase; Trifunctional enzyme involved in UDP-beta-L-rhamnose biosynthesis, a precursor of the primary cell wall components rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I) and rhamnogalacturonan II (RG-II). Plays a major role in supplying UDP-rhamnose for flavonol biosynthesis. Catalyzes the dehydration of UDP-glucose to form UDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy- D-glucose followed by the epimerization of the C3' and C5' positions of UDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose to form UDP-4-keto-beta-L-rhamnose and the reduction of UDP-4-keto-beta-L-rhamnose [...] (669 aa)
F17L22.230RNA pseudouridine synthase 6, chloroplastic; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RluA family. (472 aa)
F9F13.110Probable UDP-arabinose 4-epimerase 3. (411 aa)
T23J7.130Aldose 1-epimerase; Converts alpha-aldose to the beta-anomer. (358 aa)
GAE5UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 5; Involved in the synthesis of the negatively charged monosaccharide that forms the backbone of pectic cell wall components. (436 aa)
CYP38Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP38, chloroplastic; Required for the assembly and stabilization of PSII, but has no PPIases activity. (437 aa)
F4P13.13Glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase; Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase family. (306 aa)
GYRBCDNA gyrase subunit B, chloroplastic; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA in an ATP-dependent manner. (730 aa)
RGP1UDP-arabinopyranose mutase 1; UDP-L-arabinose mutase involved in the biosynthesis of cell wall non-cellulosic polysaccharides. Catalyzes the interconvertion of UDP-L-arabinopyranose (UDP-Arap) and UDP-L-arabinofuranose (UDP-Araf) in vitro. Preferentially catalyzes the formation of UDP-Arap from UDP- Araf. At thermodynamic equilibrium in vitro the ratio of the pyranose form over the furanose form is 95:5. Is not active on other UDP-sugars (UDP-Gal, UDP-Xyl, UDP-Glc, GDP-Man and GDP-Fuc). Functions redundantly with RGP2 and is essential for proper cell walls and pollen development. Proba [...] (357 aa)
PDIL1-2Protein disulfide isomerase-like 1-2; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (508 aa)
FKBP16-4Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP16-4, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (230 aa)
CYP20-1Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP20-1; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Seems to be involved in root development. (204 aa)
UGE5UDP-glucose 4-epimerase 5; Catalyzes the interconversion between UDP-glucose and UDP- galactose. (351 aa)
PIN1-2Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase Pin1; Prolyl cis/trans isomerase with specificity for phospho-Ser- Pro bonds. (119 aa)
CYP19-2Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP19-2; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides; Belongs to the cyclophilin-type PPIase family. (174 aa)
TIMTriosephosphate isomerase, chloroplastic; Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family. (315 aa)
F13J11.7Putative DNA topoisomerase. (223 aa)
CYP18-2Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP18-2; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (164 aa)
F1N19.25Beta-carotene isomerase D27. (250 aa)
PGM2Probable phosphoglucomutase, cytoplasmic 2; This enzyme participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glucose. (585 aa)
AAA1Katanin p60 ATPase-containing subunit A1; Severs microtubules in vitro in an ATP-dependent manner. This activity may promote rapid reorganization of cellular microtubule arrays. May be required for reorientation of cortical microtubule arrays during cellular elongation. Failure to correctly orient these arrays drastically compromises fiber length, cell wall thickness and mechanical strength. May also be required for the spatial organization of developmental cues within the root. Belongs to the AAA ATPase family. Katanin p60 subunit A1 subfamily. (523 aa)
PNSL4Photosynthetic NDH subunit of lumenal location 4, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient (Probable). PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopepti [...] (217 aa)
FKBP13Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP13, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Responsive of the major PPIase activity in the chloroplast thylakoid lumen. Regulates the accumulation of Rieske protein, an essential component of the photosynthetic electron transport chain. (208 aa)
PGMPPhosphoglucomutase, chloroplastic; This enzyme participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glucose; Belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. (623 aa)
RPERibulose-5-phosphate-3-epimerase, chloroplastic; Essential protein required during embryogenesis. Catalyzes the reversible epimerization of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to D-xylulose 5-phosphate (By similarity). Essential for the early steps of nematode feeding sites (NFS, multinucleated root cells) formation induced by the root-knot nematodes Heterodera schachtii, Meloidogyne incognita, M.javanica and M.hapla ; Belongs to the ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase family. (281 aa)
Z-ISO15-cis-zeta-carotene isomerase, chloroplastic; Isomerase involved in the biosynthesis of carotenoids. Catalyzes the cis- to trans-conversion of the 15-cis-bond in 9,15,9'- tri-cis-zeta-carotene. (367 aa)
MUR4UDP-arabinose 4-epimerase 1; Acts as a UDP-D-xylose 4-epimerase but lacks both UDP-D- glucose and UDP-D-glucuronic acid 4-epimerase activities in vitro. Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. (419 aa)
ICS1Isochorismate synthase 1, chloroplastic; Involved in the synthesis of salicylic acid (SA) required for both local and systemic acquired resistance (LAR and SAR) while SA synthesized through the phenylalanine ammonium lyase (PAL) pathway seems to potentiate plant cell death. Also involved in phylloquinone (vitamin K1) synthesis. Has no isochorismate pyruvate lyase (IPL) activity. (569 aa)
CM2Chorismate mutase 2. (265 aa)
RPI3Probable ribose-5-phosphate isomerase 3, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of ribose-5-phosphate to ribulose 5-phosphate. (276 aa)
PDIL2-2Protein disulfide-isomerase like 2-2; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (447 aa)
CRTISOProlycopene isomerase, chloroplastic; Carotene cis-trans-isomerase that converts 7,9,9'-tri-cis- neurosporene to 9'-cis-neurosporene and 7,9,9',7'-tetra-cis-lycopene (also known as prolycopene) into all-trans-lycopene. Isomerization requires redox-active components, suggesting that isomerization is achieved by a reversible redox reaction acting at specific double bonds. Isomerizes adjacent cis-double bonds at C7 and C9 pairwise into the trans-configuration, but is incapable of isomerizing single cis- double bonds at C9 and C9'. Carotenoid biosynthesis is partly required to form the pro [...] (595 aa)
ICS2Isochorismate synthase 2, chloroplastic; Involved in the synthesis of salicylic acid (SA) required for both local and systemic acquired resistance (LAR and SAR) while SA synthesized through the phenylalanine ammonium lyase (PAL) pathway seems to potentiate plant cell death. Also involved in phylloquinone (vitamin K1) synthesis. Has no isochorismate pyruvate lyase (IPL) activity. (562 aa)
IPGAM2Probable 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase 2; Catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and 3- phosphoglycerate; Belongs to the BPG-independent phosphoglycerate mutase family. (560 aa)
PMI1-2Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase 1; Involved in the synthesis of the GDP-mannose and dolichol- phosphate-mannose required for a number of critical mannosyl transfer reactions. Involved in the ascorbic acid (AsA) biosynthesis. Required during the endosperm development. (432 aa)
CPI1Cycloeucalenol cycloisomerase; Converts pentacyclic cyclopropyl sterols to tetracyclic sterols. (280 aa)
SPO11-1Meiotic recombination protein SPO11-1; Component of a topoisomerase 6 complex specifically required for meiotic recombination. Together with MTOPVIB, mediates DNA cleavage that forms the double-strand breaks (DSB) that initiate meiotic recombination. The complex promotes relaxation of negative and positive supercoiled DNA and DNA decatenation through cleavage and ligation cycles. Belongs to the TOP6A family. (362 aa)
SPO11-2Meiotic recombination protein SPO11-2; Component of a topoisomerase 6 complex specifically required for meiotic recombination. Together with MTOPVIB, mediates DNA cleavage that forms the double-strand breaks (DSB) that initiate meiotic recombination. The complex promotes relaxation of negative and positive supercoiled DNA and DNA decatenation through cleavage and ligation cycles. Belongs to the TOP6A family. (383 aa)
F2A19.210Glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase; Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase family. (317 aa)
FKBP20-1Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP20-1; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity); Belongs to the FKBP-type PPIase family. (190 aa)
SETH3Probable arabinose 5-phosphate isomerase; Catalyzes the reversible aldol-ketol isomerization between D- ribulose 5-phosphate (Ru5P) and D-arabinose 5-phosphate (A5P). Belongs to the SIS family. GutQ/KpsF subfamily. (350 aa)
GAE1UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 1; Involved in the synthesis of the negatively charged monosaccharide that forms the backbone of pectic cell wall components. (429 aa)
TOP6ADNA topoisomerase 6 subunit A; Component of the DNA topoisomerase VI involved in chromatin organization and progression of endoreduplication cycles. Relaxes both positive and negative superturns and exhibits a strong decatenase activity. Involved in cell-elongation processes. Belongs to the TOP6A family. (427 aa)
FKBP19Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP19, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (256 aa)
CYP63Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP63; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. May be implicated in the folding, transport, and assembly of proteins. Probably involved in early steps of spliceosomal assembly. (570 aa)
T10D17_70Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase G. (108 aa)
IPS3Probable inositol 3-phosphate synthase isozyme 3; Involved in myo-inositol synthesis. Belongs to the myo-inositol 1-phosphate synthase family. (510 aa)
PEN3Tirucalladienol synthase; Converts oxidosqualene to tirucalladienol. Belongs to the terpene cyclase/mutase family. (760 aa)
TOP3ADNA topoisomerase 3-alpha; Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA introduced during the DNA replication and transcription by transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex. Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA-(5'-phosphotyrosyl)- enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 3'-OH DNA strand. The free DNA strand then undergoes passage around the unbroken strand thus removing DNA supercoils [...] (926 aa)
Q9LVH6_ARATHAldose 1-epimerase; Converts alpha-aldose to the beta-anomer. (341 aa)
MJB24.14Glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase; Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase family. (312 aa)
RGP4Probable UDP-arabinopyranose mutase 4; Probable UDP-L-arabinose mutase involved in the biosynthesis of cell wall non-cellulosic polysaccharides. Belongs to the RGP family. (364 aa)
MWD22.8RNA pseudouridine synthase 7; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RluA family. (395 aa)
PPOX1-2Pyridoxine/pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate oxidase 1, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the oxidation of either pyridoxine 5'-phosphate (PNP) or pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate (PMP) into pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP). Involved in the PLP salvage pathway. Has a higher preference for PNP over PMP. May also catalyze the epimerization of the S- and R-forms of NAD(P)HX, a damaged form of NAD(P)H that is a result of enzymatic or heat-dependent hydration. This is a prerequisite for the S-specific NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratase to allow the repair of both epimers of NAD(P)HX. (530 aa)
F17P19.9Sugar isomerase (SIS) family protein. (208 aa)
MLD14.18RNA pseudouridine synthase 4, mitochondrial; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RluA family. (477 aa)
PEN7Putative pentacyclic triterpene synthase 7; Belongs to the terpene cyclase/mutase family. (761 aa)
AOC1Allene oxide cyclase 1, chloroplastic; Involved in the production of 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid (OPDA), a precursor of jasmonic acid; Belongs to the allene oxide cyclase family. (254 aa)
AOC2Allene oxide cyclase 2, chloroplastic; Involved in the production of 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid (OPDA), a precursor of jasmonic acid; Belongs to the allene oxide cyclase family. (253 aa)
AOC3Allene oxide cyclase 3, chloroplastic; Involved in the production of 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid (OPDA), a precursor of jasmonic acid; Belongs to the allene oxide cyclase family. (258 aa)
NRS/ERBifunctional dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase/dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase; Bifunctional enzyme involved in dTDP-beta-L-rhamnose biosynthesis. Catalyzes the epimerization of the C3' and C5'positions of dTDP-6-deoxy-4-keto-alpha-D-glucose to form dTDP-4-keto-beta-L- rhamnose and its reduction to yield dTDP-beta-L-rhamnose. Can form UDP- beta-L-rhamnose from UDP-6-deoxy-4-keto-alpha-D-glucose, but cannot convert GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose to GDP-fucose. Belongs to the dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase family. (301 aa)
RHM2UDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose 3,5-epimerase/UDP-4-keto-L-rhamnose 4-keto-reductase; Trifunctional enzyme involved in UDP-beta-L-rhamnose biosynthesis, a precursor of the primary cell wall components rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I) and rhamnogalacturonan II (RG-II). Catalyzes the dehydration of UDP-glucose to form UDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy- D-glucose followed by the epimerization of the C3' and C5' positions of UDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose to form UDP-4-keto-beta-L-rhamnose and the reduction of UDP-4-keto-beta-L-rhamnose to yield UDP-beta-L- rhamnose. Required for the normal seed coat epiderm [...] (667 aa)
CYP18-1Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP18-1; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity); Belongs to the cyclophilin-type PPIase family. (160 aa)
GAE2UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 2; Involved in the synthesis of the negatively charged monosaccharide that forms the backbone of pectic cell wall components. (434 aa)
GER2Putative GDP-L-fucose synthase 2; Catalyzes the two-step NADP-dependent conversion of GDP-4- dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose to GDP-fucose, involving an epimerase and a reductase reaction. (328 aa)
FKBP18Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP18, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (232 aa)
K23F3.9Thioesterase/thiol ester dehydrase-isomerase superfamily protein. (438 aa)
GAE6UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 6; Involved in the synthesis of the negatively charged monosaccharide that forms the backbone of pectic cell wall components. (460 aa)
CYP26-1Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP26-1; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity); Belongs to the cyclophilin-type PPIase family. (232 aa)
Q9LHH3_ARATHFKBP-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase, putative. (186 aa)
RHM3UDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose 3,5-epimerase/UDP-4-keto-L-rhamnose 4-keto-reductase; Trifunctional enzyme involved in UDP-beta-L-rhamnose biosynthesis, a precursor of the primary cell wall components rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I) and rhamnogalacturonan II (RG-II). Catalyzes the dehydration of UDP-glucose to form UDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose followed by the epimerization of the C3' and C5' positions of UDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose to form UDP-4- keto-beta-L-rhamnose and the reduction of UDP-4-keto-beta-L-rhamnose to yield UDP-beta-L-rhamnose (By similarity). In the N-terminal section; [...] (664 aa)
RGP2UDP-arabinopyranose mutase 2; UDP-L-arabinose mutase involved in the biosynthesis of cell wall non-cellulosic polysaccharides. Catalyzes the interconvertion of UDP-L-arabinopyranose (UDP-Arap) and UDP-L-arabinofuranose (UDP-Araf) in vitro. Preferentially catalyzes the formation of UDP-Arap from UDP- Araf. At thermodynamic equilibrium in vitro the ratio of the pyranose form over the furanose form is 95:5. Is not active on other UDP-sugars (UDP-Gal, UDP-Xyl, UDP-Glc, GDP-Man and GDP-Fuc). Functions redundantly with RGP2 and is essential for proper cell walls and pollen development. Proba [...] (360 aa)
DAPFDiaminopimelate epimerase, chloroplastic; Racemase that operates by a 'two-base' mechanism, which involves one active-site cysteine acting as a base to abstract the alpha-proton of an amino acid, while a second cysteine thiol functions as an acid to reprotonate the resulting planar carbanionic intermediate from the opposite face; Belongs to the diaminopimelate epimerase family. (362 aa)
FKBP17-2Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP17-2, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (247 aa)
FKBP42Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP42; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). Modulates the uptake of MRP substrates into the vacuole; reduces metolachlor-GS (MOC-GS) and enhances 17-beta- estradiol 17-(beta-D-glucuronide) (E(2)17betaG) uptake. Regulates cell elongation and orientation. Functions as a positive regulator of PGP1- mediated auxin transport. Confers drug modulation of PGP1 efflux activity as interaction with NPA or flavonol quercetin prevents its physical an [...] (365 aa)
CBF5H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 4; Plays a central role in ribosomal RNA processing. Probable catalytic subunit of H/ACA small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (H/ACA snoRNP) complex, which catalyzes pseudouridylation of rRNA. This involves the isomerization of uridine such that the ribose is subsequently attached to C5, instead of the normal N1. Pseudouridine ('psi') residues may serve to stabilize the conformation of rRNAs (By similarity); Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase TruB family. (565 aa)
LUP5Lupeol synthase 5; Multifunctional enzyme that converts oxidosqualene to tirucalla-7,21-diene-3beta-ol and two other triterpene monoalcohols. (763 aa)
PMI2-2Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase 2; Involved in the synthesis of the GDP-mannose and dolichol- phosphate-mannose required for a number of critical mannosyl transfer reactions. (441 aa)
MDF20.5Isopentenyl-diphosphate delta-isomerase. (329 aa)
FKBP15-3Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP15-3; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity); Belongs to the FKBP-type PPIase family. (143 aa)
CHI2Chalcone--flavonone isomerase 2; Catalyzes the intramolecular cyclization of bicyclic chalcones into tricyclic (S)-flavanones. Responsible for the isomerization of 4,2',4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone (also termed chalcone) into naringenin (By similarity). (223 aa)
XYLAXylose isomerase. (477 aa)
K1F13.19Glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase; Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase family. (307 aa)
CYP65Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP65; May catalyze the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides thereby assisting the folding of proteins. May also function as a chaperone, playing a role in intracellular transport of proteins. May also have a protein ubiquitin ligase activity acting as an E3 ubiquitin protein ligase or as a ubiquitin-ubiquitin ligase promoting elongation of ubiquitin chains on proteins; Belongs to the cyclophilin-type PPIase family. PPIL2 subfamily. (595 aa)
MRN1Marneral synthase; Converts oxidosqualene to marneral. Belongs to the terpene cyclase/mutase family. (761 aa)
FKBP65Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP65; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Co-chaperone that negatively modulates thermotolerance by interacting with FKBP62 and decreasing the HSFA2-mediated accumulation of chaperones of the small-HSPs family. Plays a positive role in tolerance to intracellular acid stress by maintaining the pH homeostasis. May be a part of transcription regulation pathways upon pathogen infection. (578 aa)
TOP1BDNA topoisomerase 1 beta; Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA introduced during the DNA replication and transcription by transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex. Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA-(3'-phosphotyrosyl)- enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 5'-OH DNA strand. The free DNA strand then rotates around the intact phosphodiester bond on the opposing strand, thus [...] (917 aa)
THAS1Thalianol synthase; Converts oxidosqualene to thalianol. Belongs to the terpene cyclase/mutase family. (766 aa)
DURPutative UDP-arabinose 4-epimerase 4. (436 aa)
RPI4Probable ribose-5-phosphate isomerase 4, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of ribose-5-phosphate to ribulose 5-phosphate. (296 aa)
DCI1Delta(3,5)-Delta(2,4)-dienoyl-CoA isomerase, peroxisomal; Converts 3,5-dienoyl-CoAs to the corresponding 2,4-dienoyl- CoAs. Involved in degradation of unsaturated fatty acids. (278 aa)
RGP5Probable UDP-arabinopyranose mutase 5; Probable UDP-L-arabinose mutase involved in the biosynthesis of cell wall non-cellulosic polysaccharides. Belongs to the RGP family. (348 aa)
PDIL1-4Protein disulfide isomerase-like 1-4; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (597 aa)
T1K7.8Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase. (142 aa)
GYRADNA gyrase subunit A, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA in an ATP-dependent manner. Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrA/ParC subunit family. (950 aa)
RPI1Probable ribose-5-phosphate isomerase 1; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of ribose-5-phosphate to ribulose 5-phosphate. (267 aa)
F9N12.9Ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase; Belongs to the ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase family. (227 aa)
CYP21-4Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP21-4; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (236 aa)
UGE4UDP-glucose 4-epimerase 4; Catalyzes the interconversion between UDP-glucose and UDP- galactose. Involved in channeling UDP-D-galactose (UDP-D-Gal) into cell wall polymers. Required for the galactosylation of xyloglucan (XyG) and type II arabinogalactan (AGII). Cooperates with UGE2 in cell wall carbohydrate biosynthesis and growth. Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. (348 aa)
TPR6Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein. (164 aa)
TOP6BDNA topoisomerase 6 subunit B; Component of the DNA topoisomerase VI involved in chromatin organization and progression of endoreduplication cycles. Relaxes both positive and negative superturns and exhibits a strong decatenase activity. The B subunit binds ATP. Involved in cell-elongation processes. (670 aa)
T3H13.2Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A activator; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. (392 aa)
LUP1Lupeol synthase 1; Multifunctional enzyme that converts oxidosqualene to lupeol and 3,20-dihydroxylupane. Minor production of beta-amyrin, germanicol, taraxasterol and psi-taraxasterol. (757 aa)
CYP40Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP40; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Involved in promoting the expression of the juvenile phase of vegetative development, and, to a lower extent, in regulating the positioning of floral buds, floral morphogenesis and the expression of HSPs. (361 aa)
CM3Chorismate mutase 3, chloroplastic; May play a role in chloroplast biogenesis. (316 aa)
PNSL5Photosynthetic NDH subunit of lumenal location 5, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient (Probable). PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopepti [...] (259 aa)
F28J7.18Ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase; Belongs to the ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase family. (225 aa)
VTE1Tocopherol cyclase, chloroplastic; Involved in the synthesis of both tocopherols and tocotrienols (vitamin E), which presumably protect photosynthetic complexes from oxidative stress. Catalyzes the conversion of 2-methyl- 6-phytyl-1,4-hydroquinone and 2,3-dimethyl-5-phytyl-1,4-hydroquinone (DMPQ) to delta- and gamma-tocopherol respectively. Converts also 2,3- dimethyl-5-geranylgeranyl-1,4-hydroquinone (DMGQ) to gamma-tocotrienol. (488 aa)
GYRBMDNA gyrase subunit B, mitochondrial; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA in an ATP-dependent manner. (732 aa)
CYP21-3Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP21-3, mitochondrial; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. (230 aa)
FKBP16-1Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP16-1, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (207 aa)
F14M19.180Glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase; Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase family. (318 aa)
Dl4565cPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase. (343 aa)
FKBP53Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP53; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). Histone chaperone possibly involved in H3/H4 deposition to the nucleosome. Associates with 18S rDNA chromatin and negatively regulates the level of its expression. (477 aa)
AOC4Allene oxide cyclase 4, chloroplastic; Involved in the production of 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid (OPDA), a precursor of jasmonic acid; Belongs to the allene oxide cyclase family. (254 aa)
SCO2Protein disulfide-isomerase SCO2; Protein disulfide-isomerase involved in chloroplast development in cotyledons. Involved in the process of vesicle-derived thylakoid formation, probably at the level of the integration and folding of LHCB proteins at the initial location of integration. Acts only in germinating seeds after dormancy, during the transition from heterotrophic to autotrophic growth. (187 aa)
GMEGDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase; Catalyzes a reversible epimerization of GDP-D-mannose that precedes the committed step in the biosynthesis of vitamin C (L- ascorbate), resulting in the hydrolysis of the highly energetic glycosyl-pyrophosphoryl linkage. Able to catalyze 2 distinct epimerization reactions and can release both GDP-L-galactose and GDP-L- gulose from GDP-mannose. (377 aa)
CYP71Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP71; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Histone remodeling factor involved in chromatin-based gene silencing. Reinforces H3K27 methylation. Involved in fundamental processes of chromatin assembly and histone modification by mediating the targeting of FAS1 and LHP1 on the chromatin. Required for the formation and development of leaves, for normal phyllotaxy and for the formation, maintenance and activity of root and shoot apical meristems. (631 aa)
Q8W4C4_ARATHBeta-carotene isomerase D27. (258 aa)
CHI3Probable chalcone--flavonone isomerase 3; Involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis. Belongs to the chalcone isomerase family. (209 aa)
PDIL1-3Protein disulfide isomerase-like 1-3; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (579 aa)
TIGTrigger factor-like protein TIG, Chloroplastic; Involved in protein export. Acts as a chaperone by maintaining the newly synthesized protein in an open conformation. Functions as a peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (By similarity). Belongs to the FKBP-type PPIase family. Tig subfamily. (547 aa)
CYP95Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP95; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity); Belongs to the cyclophilin-type PPIase family. (837 aa)
LUP2Amyrin synthase LUP2; Multifunctional enzyme that converts oxidosqualene to nine different triterpenes, mainly lupeol, beta-amyrin and alpha-amyrin in a 15:50:30 ratio; Belongs to the terpene cyclase/mutase family. (763 aa)
PAI3N-(5'-phosphoribosyl)anthranilate isomerase 3, chloroplastic; Belongs to the TrpF family. (244 aa)
FKBP12Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP12; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). Mediates rapamycin inactivation of TOR protein kinase activity. (112 aa)
CYP23Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP23; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity); Belongs to the cyclophilin-type PPIase family. (226 aa)
CYP19-4Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP19-4; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. May be involved during embryogenesis and organ development by regulating the folding of EMB30/GNOM, and thus, by modulating its activity; Belongs to the cyclophilin-type PPIase family. (201 aa)
UGE3Bifunctional UDP-glucose 4-epimerase and UDP-xylose 4-epimerase 3; Catalyzes the interconversion between UDP-glucose and UDP- galactose and the interconversion between UDP-arabinose and UDP-xylose. Cooperates with UGE2 in pollen development. (351 aa)
CXXS1Thioredoxin-like protein CXXS1; Possesses low disulfide reductase activity, but efficient protein disulfide isomerase activity. Does not possess deglutathionylation activity. (118 aa)
FKBP17-3Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP17-3, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (234 aa)
SVR1Putative ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase SVR1, chloroplastic; Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine in chloroplastic 23S ribosomal RNA (Probable). Necessary for normal chloroplast rRNA processing and translation. Required for normal chloroplast development and maintenance. May function in other plastids, such as root amyloplasts ; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RsuA family. (410 aa)
CYP21-2Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP21-2; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (228 aa)
PGI1Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase 1, chloroplastic; Promotes the synthesis of starch in leaves. (613 aa)
MENB1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA synthase, peroxisomal; Involved in the biosynthesis of phylloquinone (vitamin K1). Converts o-succinylbenzoyl-CoA (OSB-CoA) to 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl- CoA (DHNA-CoA) (By similarity). (337 aa)
CXXS2Thioredoxin-like protein CXXS2; Possesses low disulfide reductase activity, but efficient protein disulfide isomerase activity. Does not possess deglutathionylation activity. (154 aa)
LQY1Protein disulfide-isomerase LQY1, chloroplastic; Protein disulfide-isomerase probably involved upon formation of a complex with HHL1 in maintaining photosystem II (PSII) activity under high light by regulating repair and reassembly of PSII complexes. Belongs to the BSD2 chaperone family. (154 aa)
D27Beta-carotene isomerase D27, chloroplastic; Involved in strigolactones biosynthesis by catalyzing the isomerization of the C9-C10 double bond in all-trans-beta-carotene leading to 9-cis-beta-carotene and providing the substrate for CCD7. Strigolactones are hormones that inhibit tillering and shoot branching through the MAX-dependent pathway, contribute to the regulation of shoot architectural response to phosphate-limiting conditions and function as rhizosphere signal that stimulates hyphal branching of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and trigger seed germination of root parasitic weeds. (264 aa)
F13N6.19RNA pseudouridine synthase 1. (322 aa)
PAS1Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase PASTICCINO1; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). Essential protein regulating cell division, adhesion and elongation throughout the plant development and embryogenesis. Required for the spatial organization of apical meristems. Involved in the hormonal control of cell division and differentiation mediated by cytokinins and auxin. Regulates the function of NAC089 transcription factor by controlling its targeting to the nucleus upon plant [...] (635 aa)
CYP57Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP57; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). Involved in plant response to pathogen infection by increasing PAD4 expression in absence of EDS1 up- regulation. (504 aa)
CYP59Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP59; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Influences somehow regulation of RNA pol II (CTD) phosphorylation. Binds RNA with preferences for GC-rich sequences. Probably involved in activities connecting transcription and pre-mRNA processing. Involved in brassinostroid response. (506 aa)
Q6DYC8_ARATHChalcone-flavanone isomerase family protein. (191 aa)
T11J7.11Thioesterase/thiol ester dehydrase-isomerase superfamily protein. (455 aa)
F9K20.4RNA pseudouridine synthase 3, mitochondrial; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RluA family. (478 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Arabidopsis thaliana
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3702
Other names: A. thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., mouse-ear cress, thale cress, thale-cress
Server load: low (24%) [HD]