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ND2 | NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 2; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (499 aa) | ||||
ATPA | ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the [...] (507 aa) | ||||
ATP6-2 | ATP synthase subunit a-2; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subu [...] (349 aa) | ||||
ND3 | NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 3; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (119 aa) | ||||
RPS12 | Ribosomal protein S12, mitochondrial; Protein S12 is involved in the translation initiation step; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS12 family. (125 aa) | ||||
CCMC | Putative cytochrome c biosynthesis ccmC-like mitochondrial protein; May be involved in the export of heme to the mitochondrion for the biogenesis of c-type cytochromes; Belongs to the CcmC/CycZ/HelC family. (232 aa) | ||||
COX3 | Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3; Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol- cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and t [...] (265 aa) | ||||
M690_ARATH | Uncharacterized ribosomal S3-like protein AtMg00690, mitochondrial; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS3 family. (240 aa) | ||||
ND6 | NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 6; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (205 aa) | ||||
ATP9 | ATP synthase subunit 9, mitochondrial; This protein is one of the chains of the nonenzymatic membrane component (F0) of mitochondrial ATPase. (85 aa) | ||||
rps14 | 30S ribosomal protein S14, chloroplastic; Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS14 family. (100 aa) | ||||
psbE | Cytochrome b559 subunit alpha; This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. (83 aa) | ||||
petL | Cytochrome b6-f complex subunit 6; Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. PetL is important for photoautotrophic growth as well as for electron transfer efficiency and stability of the cytochrome b6-f complex. (31 aa) | ||||
clpP1 | Chloroplastic ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit 1; Cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that requires ATP hydrolysis. Has a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins. (196 aa) | ||||
accD | Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase subunit beta, chloroplastic; Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. Biotin carboxylase (BC) catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the transcarboxylase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA; Belongs to the AccD/PCCB family. (488 aa) | ||||
RPL5-2 | 60S ribosomal protein L5, mitochondrial. (185 aa) | ||||
MT-CYB | Cytochrome b; Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase, a multisubunit transmembrane complex that is part of the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that driv [...] (393 aa) | ||||
ND5 | NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 5; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (669 aa) | ||||
ndhD | NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase chain 4, chloroplastic; Belongs to the complex I subunit 4 family. (500 aa) | ||||
ndhB2 | NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 2 B, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. Belongs to the complex I subunit 2 family. (512 aa) | ||||
ndhB1 | NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 2 A, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. Belongs to the complex I subunit 2 family. (512 aa) | ||||
DYW1 | Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein DWY1, chloroplastic; Plays a major role in single RNA editing events in chloroplasts. Acts as a site-recognition transacting factor involved in the edition of the site 1 of ndhD (ndhD-1 site corresponding to cytidine-2), which is a plastid-encoded subunit of the NADH- plastoquinone oxidoreductase. The interaction with CRR4 is required for its function in editing the ndhD-1 site; Belongs to the PPR family. PCMP-H subfamily. (239 aa) | ||||
CCMFN1 | Cytochrome c biogenesis CcmF N-terminal-like mitochondrial protein 1; Forms a complex with CCMFC, CCMFN2 and CCMH that performs the assembly of heme with c-type apocytochromes in mitochondria. Belongs to the CcmF/CycK/Ccl1/NrfE/CcsA family. (382 aa) | ||||
ELI1 | Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein ELI1, chloroplastic; Plays a major role in single RNA editing events in chloroplasts. Acts as a site-recognition transacting factor involved in the edition of the site 5 of ndhB1 and ndhB2 (ndhB1-5 and ndhB2-5 sites corresponding to cytidine-830), which are plastid-encoded subunits of the NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase. May provide the catalytic activity for editing site conversion. (632 aa) | ||||
DOT4 | Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein DOT4, chloroplastic; Plays a major role in single RNA editing events in chloroplasts. Acts as a site-recognition transacting factor involved in the edition of the unique site (corresponding to cytidine-488) of rpoC1, which is a plastid-encoded subunit of the chloroplast DNA- directed RNA polymerase. May provide the catalytic activity for editing site conversion. Involved in leaf vasculature patterning. (871 aa) | ||||
CP31B | RNA-binding protein CP31B, chloroplastic; Required for specific RNA editing events in chloroplasts and stabilizes specific chloroplast mRNAs. (289 aa) | ||||
RPS3 | Ribosomal protein S3, mitochondrial; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS3 family. (556 aa) | ||||
NAD9 | NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (190 aa) | ||||
RPL16 | 60S ribosomal protein L16, mitochondrial; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family. (179 aa) | ||||
CCMFN2 | Cytochrome c biogenesis CcmF N-terminal-like mitochondrial protein 2; Forms a complex with CCMFC, CCMFN1 and CCMH that performs the assembly of heme with c-type apocytochromes in mitochondria. Belongs to the CcmF/CycK/Ccl1/NrfE/CcsA family. (203 aa) | ||||
RPS4 | Ribosomal protein S4, mitochondrial. (362 aa) | ||||
CP31A | 31 kDa ribonucleoprotein, chloroplastic; Required for specific RNA editing events in chloroplasts and stabilizes specific chloroplast mRNAs. Associates with the 3'-terminus ndhF mRNAs and protects them against 3'-exonucleolytic degradation. Required for normal chloroplast development under cold stress conditions by stabilizing transcripts of numerous mRNAs under these conditions. May modulate telomere replication through RNA binding domains. (329 aa) | ||||
ND4L | NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4L; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (100 aa) | ||||
Orf25 | ATP synthase protein MI25; This is one of the chains of the nonenzymatic component (CF(0) subunit) of the mitochondrial ATPase complex; Belongs to the ATPase protein MI25 family. (192 aa) | ||||
ND4 | NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (495 aa) | ||||
YMF16 | Uncharacterized tatC-like protein ymf16. (280 aa) | ||||
NAD7 | NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). Component of the iron-sulfur (IP) fragment of the enzyme. (394 aa) | ||||
ATP6-1 | ATP synthase subunit a-1; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subu [...] (385 aa) | ||||
CCMFC | Cytochrome c biogenesis CcmF C-terminal-like mitochondrial protein; Forms a complex with CCMFN1, CCMFN2 and CCMH that performs the assembly of heme with c-type apocytochromes in mitochondria. Belongs to the CcmF/CycK/Ccl1/NrfE/CcsA family. (442 aa) | ||||
COX2 | Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2; Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol- cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and t [...] (260 aa) | ||||
CCMB | Putative cytochrome c biogenesis ccmB-like mitochondrial protein; May be involved in the export of heme to the mitochondrion for the biogenesis of c-type cytochromes. (206 aa) | ||||
ND1 | NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (325 aa) |