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| | APD1 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase APD1; Involved in pollen mitosis II (PMII) regulation during male gametogenesis. (441 aa) |
| | CRD | 12S seed storage protein CRD alpha chain; Seed storage protein; Belongs to the 11S seed storage protein (globulins) family. (451 aa) |
| | GGH3 | Probable gamma-glutamyl hydrolase 3; Cleaves the polyglutamate sidechains of folate polyglutamates in the vacuole. Is important for polyglutamyl tail length determination before vacuolar exit. Plays a role on folate stability and intracellular folate content (By similarity). (352 aa) |
| | TOM3 | Tobamovirus multiplication protein 3; Contributes to the intracellular multiplication of tobamoviruses, probably being a membrane anchor promoting the formation of the replication complex; Belongs to the plant tobamovirus multiplication TOM1 protein family. (303 aa) |
| | VIT1 | Vacuolar iron transporter 1; Vacuolar iron transporter involved in the transfer of iron ions from the cytosol to the vacuole for intracellular iron storage. Involved in regulation of cellular iron homeostasis. Vacuolar iron storage is required for seed embryo and seedling development (Probable). Belongs to the CCC1 family. (250 aa) |
| | VAC14 | Protein VAC14 homolog; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Regulates the synthesis of PtdIns(3,5)P2 by positive activation of FAB1 and by controlling SAC/FIG4 localization (By similarity). Belongs to the VAC14 family. (743 aa) |
| | MTP1 | Metal tolerance protein 1 short form; Mediates zinc accumulation in roots and confers resistance to zinc. Involved in sequestration of excess zinc in the cytoplasm into vacuoles to maintain zinc homeostasis. Can also transport cadmium with a low efficiency. (398 aa) |
| | VHA-F | V-type proton ATPase subunit F; Subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase essential for assembly or catalytic function. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells (By similarity). (128 aa) |
| | USPL1 | BURP domain protein USPL1; Associated with the protein storage vacuole formation. (280 aa) |
| | PDIL1-1 | Protein disulfide isomerase-like 1-1; Protein disulfide isomerase that associates with RD21A protease for trafficking from the ER through the Golgi to lytic and protein storage vacuoles of endothelial cells in developing seeds. Regulates the timing of programmed cell death (PCD) of the endothelial cells by chaperoning and inhibiting cysteine proteases during their trafficking to vacuoles. (501 aa) |
| | VHA-D | V-type proton ATPase subunit D; Subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. V- ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells, thus providing most of the energy required for transport processes in the vacuolar system (By similarity). (261 aa) |
| | KCO3 | Potassium inward rectifier (Kir)-like channel 3; Probable calcium-activated potassium channel; Belongs to the two pore domain potassium channel (TC 1.A.1.7) family. (260 aa) |
| | ATG8B | Autophagy-related protein 8b; Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagosomes formation. May mediate the delivery of the autophagosomes to the vacuole via the microtubule cytoskeleton. (122 aa) |
| | VHA-B2 | V-type proton ATPase subunit B2; Non-catalytic subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (487 aa) |
| | VHA-G3 | V-type proton ATPase subunit G3; Catalytic subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase). V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. (108 aa) |
| | TPS1 | Alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase [UDP-forming] 1; Required for normal embryo development, vegetative growth and transition to flowering. Regulates embryo growth, cell wall deposition, starch and sucrose degradation, but not cell differentiation. Involved in the regulation of glucose sensing and signaling genes during plant development. (942 aa) |
| | GGH1 | Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase 1; Cleaves the polyglutamate sidechains of folate polyglutamates in the vacuole. Is important for polyglutamyl tail length determination before vacuolar exit. Plays a role in folate stability and intracellular folate content; Belongs to the peptidase C26 family. (348 aa) |
| | TPK3 | Two-pore potassium channel 3; Two-pore potassium channel modulating the proton motive force (pmf) necessary to convert photochemical energy into physiological functions. Mediates the potassium efflux from the thylakoid lumen required for the regulation of the transmembrane electrical potential, the enhancement of the pH gradient for ATP synthesis, the regulation of electron flow, and pH-mediated photoprotective responses. Requires calcium for channel activity. (436 aa) |
| | TOM2AH1 | Tetraspanin-20; May be involved in the regulation of cell differentiation. (281 aa) |
| | AVT3C | Amino acid transporter AVT3C; Translocates preferentially neutral amino acids from the vacuole to the cytoplasm. (436 aa) |
| | RD19C | Probable cysteine protease RD19C; Probable thiol protease. (373 aa) |
| | PLDALPHA2 | Phospholipase D alpha 2; Hydrolyzes glycerol-phospholipids at the terminal phosphodiesteric bond to generate phosphatidic acids (PA). Plays an important role in various cellular processes, including phytohormone action and response to stress, characterized by acidification of the cell. (810 aa) |
| | VTL2 | Vacuolar iron transporter homolog 2; Probable vacuolar iron transporter involved in the transfer of iron ions from the cytosol to the vacuole for intracellular iron storage. Involved in regulation of cellular iron homeostasis. Vacuolar iron storage is required for seed embryo and seedling development. (196 aa) |
| | NRAMP3 | Metal transporter Nramp3; Vacuolar metal transporter involved in intracellular metal homeostasis. Can transport iron (Fe), manganese (Mn) and cadmium (Cd). Regulates metal accumulation under Fe starvation. Acts redundantly with NRAMP4 to mobilize vacuolar Fe and provide sufficient Fe during seed germination. In association with NRAMP4, required for optimal growth and photosynthesis under Mn deficiency. Exports Mn from vacuoles in leaf mesophyll cells, making Mn available for functional photosystem II in chloroplasts. Involved in basal resistance to the bacterial pathogen E.chrysanthemi. (509 aa) |
| | PER34 | Peroxidase 34; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily. (353 aa) |
| | SSL2 | Protein STRICTOSIDINE SYNTHASE-LIKE 2. (376 aa) |
| | ATG8D | Autophagy-related protein 8d; Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagosomes formation. May mediate the delivery of the autophagosomes to the vacuole via the microtubule cytoskeleton; Belongs to the ATG8 family. (120 aa) |
| | PER17 | Peroxidase 17; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue. (329 aa) |
| | VHA-a2 | V-type proton ATPase subunit a2; Essential component of the vacuolar proton pump (V-ATPase), a multimeric enzyme that catalyzes the translocation of protons across the membranes. Required for assembly and activity of the V-ATPase. Involved in vacuolar nutrient storage (e.g. accumulation and storage of nitrate) and in tolerance to some toxic ions (e.g. zinc ions sequestration in vacuoles). (821 aa) |
| | VPS11 | Vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 11 homolog; Involved in regulating membrane fusion at the tonoplast and the prevacuolar compartment; Belongs to the VPS11 family. (932 aa) |
| | VAMP712 | Vesicle-associated membrane protein 712; Involved in the targeting and/or fusion of transport vesicles to their target membrane; Belongs to the synaptobrevin family. (219 aa) |
| | MTP12 | Metal tolerance protein 12; Involved in sequestration of excess metal in the cytoplasm into vacuoles to maintain metal homeostasis; Belongs to the cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) transporter (TC 2.A.4) family. SLC30A subfamily. (300 aa) |
| | RTNLB3 | Reticulon-like protein B3. (255 aa) |
| | VTI11 | Vesicle transport v-SNARE 11; May function as a v-SNARE responsible for targeting AtELP- containing vesicles from the trans-Golgi network (TGN) to the prevacuolar compartment (PVC). May be also involved in retrograde traffic to the cis-Golgi (By similarity). Promotes the formation of vacuolar membrane 'bulbs'. Required for amyloplast sedimentation in the endodermis during shoot gravitropism, which are thus acting as statoliths. Expression in the endodermis is essential for the shoot gravitropic response, whereas expression in other tissues may be responsible for the correct stem and le [...] (221 aa) |
| | VHA-C | V-type proton ATPase subunit C; Subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. Subunit C is necessary for the assembly of the catalytic sector of the enzyme and is likely to have a specific function in its catalytic activity. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. (375 aa) |
| | SSL4 | Protein STRICTOSIDINE SYNTHASE-LIKE 4; Belongs to the strictosidine synthase family. (370 aa) |
| | SSL6 | Protein STRICTOSIDINE SYNTHASE-LIKE 6; Belongs to the strictosidine synthase family. (371 aa) |
| | SSL7 | Protein STRICTOSIDINE SYNTHASE-LIKE 7; Belongs to the strictosidine synthase family. (371 aa) |
| | NBR1 | Protein NBR1 homolog; Autophagic substrate degraded in the vacuole by non-selective autophagy. Requires ATG8 protein expression to be recognized as an autophagic substrate. Acts probably as a receptor for autophagosomal degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. Targets ubiquitinated protein aggregates derived from denatured or damaged non- native proteins generated under stress conditions. Functions additively with the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CHIP for autophagosomal degradation of proteotoxic aggregates formed under stress conditions. (704 aa) |
| | OCT5 | Organic cation/carnitine transporter 5; High affinity carnitine transporter involved in the active cellular uptake of carnitine. Also transports organic cations (By similarity); Belongs to the major facilitator (TC 2.A.1) superfamily. Organic cation transporter (TC 2.A.1.19) family. (515 aa) |
| | MTP9 | Metal tolerance protein 9; Involved in sequestration of excess metal in the cytoplasm into vacuoles to maintain metal homeostasis. (402 aa) |
| | OCT3 | Organic cation/carnitine transporter 3; High affinity carnitine transporter involved in the active cellular uptake of carnitine. Also transports organic cations (By similarity); Belongs to the major facilitator (TC 2.A.1) superfamily. Organic cation transporter (TC 2.A.1.19) family. (518 aa) |
| | OCT6 | Organic cation/carnitine transporter 6; High affinity carnitine transporter involved in the active cellular uptake of carnitine. Also transports organic cations (By similarity); Belongs to the major facilitator (TC 2.A.1) superfamily. Organic cation transporter (TC 2.A.1.19) family. (521 aa) |
| | TPK5 | Two-pore potassium channel 5; Probable voltage-independent potassium-selective tonoplast ion channel. (408 aa) |
| | CML18 | Probable calcium-binding protein CML18; Potential calcium sensor that modulates ion selectivity of NHX1. (165 aa) |
| | AVT6E | Amino acid transporter AVT6E. (489 aa) |
| | RMR1 | Receptor homology region, transmembrane domain- and RING domain-containing protein 1; Involved in the trafficking of vacuolar proteins. Functions probably as a sorting receptor for protein trafficking to the protein storage vacuole (PSV) by binding the C-terminal vacuolar sorting determinant (VSD) of vacuolar-sorted proteins. (310 aa) |
| | ABCG19 | ABC transporter G family member 19; Confers selective resistance to kanamycin. (725 aa) |
| | MTPC3 | Putative metal tolerance protein C3; Involved in sequestration of excess metal in the cytoplasm into vacuoles to maintain metal homeostasis; Belongs to the cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) transporter (TC 2.A.4) family. (411 aa) |
| | F22J12.3 | Vacuolar iron transporter homolog 3; Probable vacuolar iron transporter that may be involved in the regulation of iron distribution throughout the plant. Belongs to the CCC1 family. (200 aa) |
| | F23N14.40 | Vacuolar iron transporter homolog 4; Probable vacuolar iron transporter that may be involved in the regulation of iron distribution throughout the plant. (198 aa) |
| | MTPA1 | Metal tolerance protein A1; Involved in sequestration of excess zinc in the cytoplasm into vacuoles to maintain zinc homeostasis; Belongs to the cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) transporter (TC 2.A.4) family. SLC30A subfamily. (334 aa) |
| | SSL8 | Protein STRICTOSIDINE SYNTHASE-LIKE 8. (376 aa) |
| | SSL9 | Protein STRICTOSIDINE SYNTHASE-LIKE 9; Belongs to the strictosidine synthase family. (370 aa) |
| | SSL13 | Protein STRICTOSIDINE SYNTHASE-LIKE 13; Required for the exine formation during pollen development. Belongs to the strictosidine synthase family. (403 aa) |
| | GGT3 | Glutathione hydrolase 3; May play a role in protecting plants from some xenobiotic chemicals by degrading vacuolar glutathione conjugates into cysteine conjugates; Belongs to the gamma-glutamyltransferase family. (637 aa) |
| | ATG8G | Autophagy-related protein 8g; Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagosomes formation. May mediate the delivery of the autophagosomes to the vacuole via the microtubule cytoskeleton. (121 aa) |
| | DTX41 | Protein DETOXIFICATION 41; Acts as a flavonoid/H(+)-antiporter that control the vacuolar sequestration of flavonoids in the seed coat endothelium. Could transport the anthocyanin cyanidin-3-O-glucoside and epicatechin 3'-O-glucoside in vitro. (507 aa) |
| | NRT2.7 | High affinity nitrate transporter 2.7; Involved in high-affinity nitrate transport. Controls nitrate content in seeds; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Nitrate/nitrite porter (TC 2.A.1.8) family. (493 aa) |
| | GULLO3 | L-gulonolactone oxidase 3; Catalyzes the oxidation of L-gulono-1,4-lactone to ascorbic acid. L-gulono-1,4-lactone is oxidized to hydrogen peroxide and L-xylo-hexulonolactone which spontaneously isomerizes to L-ascorbate (By similarity). (585 aa) |
| | VHA-H | V-type proton ATPase subunit H; Subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. Subunit H activates the ATPase activity of the enzyme and couples ATPase activity to proton flow. Vacuolar ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells, thus providing most of the energy required for transport processes in the vacuolar system (By similarity). (441 aa) |
| | DMP1 | Protein DMP1; Involved in membrane remodeling including fission during breakdown of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the tonoplast during leaf senescence and in membrane fusion during vacuole biogenesis in roots; Belongs to the plant DMP1 protein family. (207 aa) |
| | DMP2 | Protein DMP2; Involved in membrane remodeling. Belongs to the plant DMP1 protein family. (184 aa) |
| | DTX40 | Protein DETOXIFICATION 40. (506 aa) |
| | SWEET16 | Bidirectional sugar transporter SWEET16; Mediates both low-affinity uptake and efflux of sugar across the vacuolar membrane. Regulates sugars homeostasis in leaves and roots by exporting/importing them through the tonoplast regarding metabolic demand. Acts as a vacuolar hexose transporter, such as glucose (Glc), fructose (Fru), and sucrose (Suc). (230 aa) |
| | CKX3 | Cytokinin dehydrogenase 3; Catalyzes the oxidation of cytokinins, a family of N(6)- substituted adenine derivatives that are plant hormones, where the substituent is an isopentenyl group. (523 aa) |
| | GRP5 | Glycine-rich protein 5; Involved in organ growth by promoting cell elongation processes. (174 aa) |
| | VTL5 | Vacuolar iron transporter homolog 2.1; Probable vacuolar iron transporter involved in the transfer of iron ions from the cytosol to the vacuole for intracellular iron storage. Involved in regulation of cellular iron homeostasis. Vacuolar iron storage is required for seed embryo and seedling development. Belongs to the CCC1 family. (219 aa) |
| | RABG3F | Ras-related protein RABG3f; Essential for trafficking from prevacuolar compartments to vacuoles. Involved in the trafficking of newly synthesized protein to vacuoles. Essential for plant growth. Participates in the recruitment of the core retromer components to the endosomal membrane by interacting with VPS35A. (206 aa) |
| | ALMT9 | Aluminum-activated malate transporter 9; Vacuolar malate channel. Has a higher selectivity for malate than for fumarate. Exhibits also a weak chloride conductance. (598 aa) |
| | ATG8I | Autophagy-related protein 8i; Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagosomes formation. May mediate the delivery of the autophagosomes to the vacuole via the microtubule cytoskeleton. (115 aa) |
| | VTL1 | Vacuolar iron transporter homolog 1; Probable vacuolar iron transporter involved in the transfer of iron ions from the cytosol to the vacuole for intracellular iron storage. Involved in regulation of cellular iron homeostasis. Vacuolar iron storage is required for seed embryo and seedling development. (200 aa) |
| | XCP2 | Cysteine protease XCP2; Cysteine protease involved in xylem tracheary element (TE) autolysis during xylogenesis in roots. Participates in micro autolysis within the intact central vacuole before mega autolysis is initiated by tonoplast implosion. Involved in susceptibility to the bacterial plant pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum. (356 aa) |
| | dVPE | Vacuolar-processing enzyme delta-isozyme; Asparagine-specific endopeptidase that may be involved in processing of proteins targeted to vacuoles (By similarity). Probably involved in post-translational proteolysis of seed storage proteins in the protein storage vacuole of developing seeds. Exhibits a caspase-1-like activity in extracellular granules. At the early stage of seed development, required for the formation of the seed coat, by regulating cell death of specific cell layers in inner integument. (466 aa) |
| | VHA-d1 | V-type proton ATPase subunit d1; Subunit of the integral membrane V0 complex of vacuolar ATPase. Vacuolar ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells, thus providing most of the energy required for transport processes in the vacuolar system. (351 aa) |
| | CCX3 | Cation/calcium exchanger 3; Endomembrane-localized H(+)-dependent K(+) and Na(+) transporter. May have a function associated with the pollen vacuole during tube elongation and polarized top growth. (643 aa) |
| | PAT11 | Protein S-acyltransferase 11; S-acyltransferase involved in protein lipid modification. Belongs to the DHHC palmitoyltransferase family. (345 aa) |
| | OCT4 | Organic cation/carnitine transporter 4; High affinity carnitine transporter involved in the active cellular uptake of carnitine. Also transports organic cations (By similarity); Belongs to the major facilitator (TC 2.A.1) superfamily. Organic cation transporter (TC 2.A.1.19) family. (526 aa) |
| | PER32 | Peroxidase 32; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue. (352 aa) |
| | VHA-d2 | V-type proton ATPase subunit d2; Subunit of the integral membrane V0 complex of vacuolar ATPase. Vacuolar ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells, thus providing most of the energy required for transport processes in the vacuolar system; Belongs to the V-ATPase V0D/AC39 subunit family. (351 aa) |
| | CAX6 | Putative vacuolar cation/proton exchanger 6; Vacuolar cation/proton exchanger (CAX). Translocates Ca(2+) and other metal ions into vacuoles using the proton gradient formed by H(+)-ATPase and H(+)-pyrophosphatase (By similarity); Belongs to the Ca(2+):cation antiporter (CaCA) (TC 2.A.19) family. Cation/proton exchanger (CAX) subfamily. (448 aa) |
| | VAMP713 | Vesicle-associated membrane protein 713; Involved in the targeting and/or fusion of transport vesicles to their target membrane. (221 aa) |
| | PER37 | Peroxidase 37; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily. (346 aa) |
| | FKBP42 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP42; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). Modulates the uptake of MRP substrates into the vacuole; reduces metolachlor-GS (MOC-GS) and enhances 17-beta- estradiol 17-(beta-D-glucuronide) (E(2)17betaG) uptake. Regulates cell elongation and orientation. Functions as a positive regulator of PGP1- mediated auxin transport. Confers drug modulation of PGP1 efflux activity as interaction with NPA or flavonol quercetin prevents its physical an [...] (365 aa) |
| | PER38 | Peroxidase 38; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily. (346 aa) |
| | DMP6 | Protein DMP6; Involved in membrane remodeling. (214 aa) |
| | NRAMP4 | Metal transporter Nramp4; Vacuolar metal transporter involved in intracellular metal homeostasis. Can transport iron (Fe), manganese (Mn) and cadmium (Cd). Regulates metal accumulation under Fe starvation. Acts redundantly with NRAMP3 to mobilize vacuolar Fe and provide sufficient Fe during seed germination. In association with NRAMP3, required for optimal growth and photosynthesis under Mn deficiency. Exports Mn from vacuoles in leaf mesophyll cells, making Mn available for functional photosystem II in chloroplasts. (512 aa) |
| | TPK2-2 | Two-pore potassium channel 2; Probable voltage-independent potassium-selective tonoplast ion channel. (443 aa) |
| | AVT3A | Amino acid transporter AVT3A; Translocates preferentially neutral amino acids and to a lesser extent aromatic amino acids from the vacuole to the cytoplasm. Requires ATP for function. (427 aa) |
| | K2A18.23 | Probable alpha-mannosidase At5g66150; Liberates mannose from p-nitrophenyl-alpha-D-mannoside in vitro. (1047 aa) |
| | CCX1 | Cation/calcium exchanger 1; Vacuolar membrane-localized H(+)-dependent K(+) and Na(+) transporter; Belongs to the Ca(2+):cation antiporter (CaCA) (TC 2.A.19) family. Cation/calcium exchanger (CCX) subfamily. (570 aa) |
| | DMP9 | Protein DMP9; Involved in membrane remodeling. Belongs to the plant DMP1 protein family. (244 aa) |
| | SAG12 | Senescence-specific cysteine protease SAG12; Cysteine protease that may have a developmental senescence specific cell death function during apoptosis, heavy metal detoxification, and hypersensitive response. (346 aa) |
| | ATG18E | Autophagy-related protein 18e; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Required for autophagy (By similarity); Belongs to the WD repeat SVP1 family. (374 aa) |
| | ATG18F | Autophagy-related protein 18f; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Required for autophagy (By similarity); Belongs to the WD repeat SVP1 family. (763 aa) |
| | CEP1-2 | KDEL-tailed cysteine endopeptidase CEP1; Possesses protease activity in vitro. Involved in the final stage of developmental programmed cell death and in intercalation of new cells. Cleaves extensins, thus probably supporting the final cell collapse. During the compatible interaction with the biotrophic powdery mildew fungus Erysiphe cruciferarum, involved in the control of late epidermal cell death that limits growth and susceptibility to the parasite. During anther development, involved in tapetal programmed cell death (PCD), leading to degeneration of tapetal cells and functional pol [...] (361 aa) |
| | TIP2-3 | Aquaporin TIP2-3; Transports methylammonium or ammonium in yeast cells, preferentially at high medium pH. May participate in vacuolar compartmentation and detoxification of ammonium. Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. TIP (TC 1.A.8.10) subfamily. (250 aa) |
| | PER54 | Peroxidase 54; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily. (358 aa) |
| | ML3 | MD-2-related lipid-recognition protein 3; May be involved in herbivory-mediated responses. May play a role in herbivory-associated molecular pattern (HAMP) recognition. May function is jasmonate (JA) signaling in response to HAMP. May play a role in defense response against the pathogens Altenaria brassicicola and Pseudomonas syringae. (164 aa) |
| | PDIL1-4 | Protein disulfide isomerase-like 1-4; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (597 aa) |
| | TOM1 | Tobamovirus multiplication protein 1; Necessary for the efficient intracellular multiplication of tobamoviruses, probably being a membrane anchor promoting the formation of the replication complex; Belongs to the plant tobamovirus multiplication TOM1 protein family. (291 aa) |
| | SSL5 | Protein STRICTOSIDINE SYNTHASE-LIKE 5. (371 aa) |
| | VHA-E2 | V-type proton ATPase subunit E2; Subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase essential for assembly or catalytic function. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells (By similarity). (235 aa) |
| | GDPD5 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase GDPD5; Belongs to the glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase family. (392 aa) |
| | ABCC1 | ABC transporter C family member 1; Pump for glutathione S-conjugates. Mediates the transport of S-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-glutathione (DNP-GS), GSSG, cyanidin 3-glucoside- GS (C3G-GS) and metolachlor-GS (MOC-GS); Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCC family. Conjugate transporter (TC 3.A.1.208) subfamily. (1622 aa) |
| | PRA1F2 | PRA1 family protein F2; May be involved in both secretory and endocytic intracellular trafficking in the endosomal/prevacuolar compartments. (189 aa) |
| | TOM2A | Tobamovirus multiplication protein 2A; Necessary for the efficient intracellular multiplication of tobamoviruses, being a component of the replication complex. (280 aa) |
| | CBL6 | Calcineurin B-like protein 6; Acts as a calcium sensor. CBL proteins interact with CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of a CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner; Belongs to the calcineurin regulatory subunit family. (226 aa) |
| | CAT2-2 | Cationic amino acid transporter 2, vacuolar; Permease involved in the transport of the cationic amino acids. (635 aa) |
| | PER12 | Peroxidase 12; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily. (358 aa) |
| | CRC-2 | 12S seed storage protein CRC alpha chain; Seed storage protein. (524 aa) |
| | VPS33 | Vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 33 homolog; Involved in regulating membrane fusion at the tonoplast and the prevacuolar compartment. (592 aa) |
| | TPC1 | Two pore calcium channel protein 1; Functions as a voltage-gated inward-rectifying Ca(2+) channel (VDCC) across the vacuole membrane. Is one of the essential components of the slow vacuolar (SV) channel. Acts as the major ROS-responsive Ca(2+) channel and is the possible target of Al-dependent inhibition. Involved in the regulation of germination and stomatal movement. Belongs to the calcium channel alpha-1 subunit (TC 1.A.1.11) family. Two pore calcium channel subfamily. (733 aa) |
| | ESL1 | Sugar transporter ESL1; Sugar transporter. Transports monosaccharides across the vacuolar membrane independently from a proton gradient. May function coordinately with the vacuolar invertase to regulate osmotic pressure by affecting the accumulation of sugar in the cells under abiotic stress conditions; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (470 aa) |
| | CATHB3 | Cathepsin B-like protease 3; Thiol protease that possesses high activity toward the cathepsin synthetic substrate Arg-Arg-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (RR-AMC) and the papain substrate Gly-Arg-Arg-AMC (GRR-AMC). Can cleave the papain substrate Phe-Arg-AMC (FR-AMC) and the caspase-3 substrate Asp- Glu-Val-Asp-rhodamine 110 (DEVD-R110). Has no activity towards the caspase-6 substrate VEID-AMC, caspase-8 substrate IETD-AMC and caspase- 1 substrate YVAD-AMC. Plays a central role in plant programmed cell death (PCD). In addition to its role in protein degradation, may cleave and/or degrade a nu [...] (359 aa) |
| | ZIFL1 | Protein ZINC INDUCED FACILITATOR-LIKE 1; Major facilitator superfamily (MFS) transporter probably involved in 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) export. K(+) may be the physiological substrate of the transporter. [Isoform 3]: Mediates drought stress tolerance by regulating stomatal closure. (478 aa) |
| | WAT1 | Protein WALLS ARE THIN 1; Required for secondary wall formation in fibers, especially in short days conditions. Promotes indole metabolism and transport (e.g. tryptophan, neoglucobrassicin and auxin (indole-3-acetic acid)). May prevent salicylic-acid (SA) accumulation. Belongs to the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily. Plant drug/metabolite exporter (P-DME) (TC 2.A.7.4) family. (389 aa) |
| | SAC2 | Phosphoinositide phosphatase SAC2; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). (808 aa) |
| | PAP26 | Bifunctional purple acid phosphatase 26; Metallo-phosphoesterase involved in phosphate metabolism. Acid phosphatase activity with phosphoenolpyruvate, inorganic pyrophosphate, phenyl-phosphate and p-nitrophenyl-phosphate as the most effective substrates. No activity with phytic acid, phosphocholine or bis-p-nitrophenyl-phosphate. Has a peroxidase activity at alkaline pH. Belongs to the metallophosphoesterase superfamily. Purple acid phosphatase family. (475 aa) |
| | THH1 | Protein TOM THREE HOMOLOG 1; Contributes to the intracellular multiplication of tobamoviruses, probably being a membrane anchor promoting the formation of the replication complex; Belongs to the plant tobamovirus multiplication TOM1 protein family. (293 aa) |
| | CAX4 | Vacuolar cation/proton exchanger 4; Vacuolar cation/proton exchanger (CAX). Translocates Ca(2+) and other metal ions into vacuoles using the proton gradient formed by H(+)-ATPase and H(+)-pyrophosphatase. Cation selectivity transport in tobacco root tonoplast vesicles is Cd(2+)>Zn(2+)>>Ca(2+)>>>Mn(2+). Belongs to the Ca(2+):cation antiporter (CaCA) (TC 2.A.19) family. Cation/proton exchanger (CAX) subfamily. (446 aa) |
| | TOM2AH3 | Tetraspanin-19; May be involved in the regulation of cell differentiation. (221 aa) |
| | CAX3 | Vacuolar cation/proton exchanger 3; Vacuolar cation/proton exchanger (CAX). Translocates Ca(2+) and other metal ions into vacuoles using the proton gradient formed by H(+)-ATPase and H(+)-pyrophosphatase (By similarity). Involved in ion homeostasis in association with CAX1; Belongs to the Ca(2+):cation antiporter (CaCA) (TC 2.A.19) family. Cation/proton exchanger (CAX) subfamily. (459 aa) |
| | TOM2AH2 | Tetraspanin-18; May be involved in the regulation of cell differentiation. Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family. (270 aa) |
| | VCL1 | Protein VACUOLELESS1; Required for vacuole biogenesis and vacuole enlargment in dividing and expanding cells. Involved in the docking or fusion of prevacuolar vesicles. Important for the function of both male and female gametophytes, but is not essential for the germination and development of pollen. (858 aa) |
| | CATHB2 | Cathepsin B-like protease 2; Thiol protease that plays a central role in plant programmed cell death (PCD). In addition to its role in protein degradation, may cleave and/or degrade a number of target proteins, activating signaling towards PCD. Contributes to the increase of caspase-3-like activity after UV-C-induced PCD and is required for abiotic stress-induced PCD. Functions redundantly with CATHB1 and CATHB3 in basal defense and distinct forms of plant programmed cell death (PCD). Participates to the establishment of basal resistance against the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonase syri [...] (362 aa) |
| | ATG18A | Autophagy-related protein 18a; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Required for autophagy by autophagosome formation during nutrient deprivation, senescence and under abiotic stresses, including oxidative, high salt and osmotic stress conditions. Cooperates with jasmonate- and WRKY33-mediated signaling pathways in the regulation of plant defense responses to necrotrophic pathogens. (425 aa) |
| | SGR2-2 | Phospholipase SGR2; Involved in vacuolar formation or function (e.g. formation of vacuolar membrane 'bulbs'). Required for amyloplast sedimentation in the endodermis during shoot gravitropism, which are thus acting as statoliths. Particularly important for the negative gravitropism leading to leaf movement observed in darkness. (933 aa) |
| | VHA-a3 | V-type proton ATPase subunit a3; Essential component of the vacuolar proton pump (V-ATPase), a multimeric enzyme that catalyzes the translocation of protons across the membranes. Required for assembly and activity of the V-ATPase. Involved in vacuolar nutrient storage (e.g. accumulation and storage of nitrate) and in tolerance to some toxic ions (e.g. zinc ions sequestration in vacuoles). (821 aa) |
| | CAT4 | Cationic amino acid transporter 4, vacuolar; Permease involved in the transport of the cationic amino acids. (600 aa) |
| | VHA-B3 | V-type proton ATPase subunit B3; Non-catalytic subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. (487 aa) |
| | INT1 | Inositol transporter 1; Vacuolar inositol-proton symporter involved in the release of myo-inositol from vacuoles. Not involved in glucose or fructose transport; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (509 aa) |
| | PVA11 | Vesicle-associated protein 1-1, N-terminally processed; Part of a membrane-cytoskeletal adapter complex that forms a bridge between the endoplasmic reticulum and the plasma membrane. Associates with microtubules. (256 aa) |
| | RMR2 | Receptor homology region, transmembrane domain- and RING domain-containing protein 2; Involved in the trafficking of vacuolar proteins. May function as a sorting receptor for protein trafficking to the protein storage vacuole (PSV) (By similarity). (448 aa) |
| | BOR1 | Boron transporter 1; Efflux-type boron transporter for xylem loading, responsive of boron translocation from roots to shoots under boron limitation. Under boron excess, BOR1 is transferred from the plasma membrane via the endosomes to the vacuole for degradation. Boron is essential for maintaining the integrity of plants cell walls. Belongs to the anion exchanger (TC 2.A.31.3) family. (704 aa) |
| | APA2 | Aspartic proteinase A2; Involved in the breakdown of propeptides of storage proteins in protein-storage vacuoles. (513 aa) |
| | ATG8F | Autophagy-related protein 8f; Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagosomes formation. May mediate the delivery of the autophagosomes to the vacuole via the microtubule cytoskeleton. (121 aa) |
| | AGAL3 | Alpha-galactosidase 3; May regulate leaf (and possibly other organ) development by functioning in cell wall loosening and cell wall expansion. Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 27 family. (437 aa) |
| | ENT1 | Equilibrative nucleotide transporter 1; Nucleoside transporter involved in adenosine transport and required for nucleotide metabolism which influences growth and pollen germination. Has high affinity for adenosine when expressed in a heterologous system (yeast); Belongs to the SLC29A/ENT transporter (TC 2.A.57) family. (450 aa) |
| | SSL3 | Protein STRICTOSIDINE SYNTHASE-LIKE 3. (390 aa) |
| | ATG8C | Autophagy-related protein 8c; Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagosomes formation. May mediate the delivery of the autophagosomes to the vacuole via the microtubule cytoskeleton; Belongs to the ATG8 family. (119 aa) |
| | ATG8E | Autophagy-related protein 8e; Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagosomes formation. May mediate the delivery of the autophagosomes to the vacuole via the microtubule cytoskeleton. (122 aa) |
| | ATG8H | Autophagy-related protein 8h; Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagosomes formation. May mediate the delivery of the autophagosomes to the vacuole via the microtubule cytoskeleton; Belongs to the ATG8 family. (119 aa) |
| | NHX4 | Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 4; May act in low affinity electroneutral exchange of protons for cations such as Na(+) or K(+) across membranes. May also exchange Li(+) and Cs(+) with a lower affinity. (529 aa) |
| | VHA-a1 | V-type proton ATPase subunit a1; Essential component of the vacuolar proton pump (V-ATPase), a multimeric enzyme that catalyzes the translocation of protons across the membranes. Required for assembly and activity of the V-ATPase. Required during cell expansion; Belongs to the V-ATPase 116 kDa subunit family. (817 aa) |
| | F18N11.70 | Thiol protease aleurain-like. (358 aa) |
| | ZIF1 | Protein ZINC INDUCED FACILITATOR 1; Major facilitator superfamily (MFS) transporter involved in zinc tolerance by participating in vacuolar sequestration of zinc. (486 aa) |
| | SAC5 | Phosphoinositide phosphatase SAC5; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). (785 aa) |
| | SCPL8 | Serine carboxypeptidase-like 8; Involved in plants secondary metabolism. Functions as acyltransferase to form the sinapate ester sinapoylmalate. Also capable of catalyzing the formation of 1,2-bis-O-sinapoyl beta-D-glucoside. (433 aa) |
| | TDT | Tonoplast dicarboxylate transporter; Putative carrier protein indirectly involved in the uptake of malate and fumarate to the vacuole, probably by regulating the energization across the tonoplast. Uptake of malate to vacuoles is inhibited by citrate and by the uncoupler carbonyl-cyanide m- chlorophenylhydrazone, but seems to be not affected by sodium. Critical for pH homeostasis; Belongs to the SLC13A/DASS transporter (TC 2.A.47) family. (540 aa) |
| | CBL3 | Calcineurin B-like protein 3; Acts as a calcium sensor. CBL proteins interact with CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases. Binds calcium ions. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of a CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. Mediates the activation of AKT1 by CIPK proteins (CIPK6, CIPK16, and CIPK23) in response to low potassium conditions and in the context of stomatal movement. Negatively regulates the enzyme activity of MTN1 in the presence of calcium. (226 aa) |
| | ATG8A | Autophagy-related protein 8a; Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagosomes formation. May mediate the delivery of the autophagosomes to the vacuole via the microtubule cytoskeleton. (122 aa) |
| | TPK1-2 | Two-pore potassium channel 1; Voltage-independent, large conductance and potassium- selective tonoplast ion channel. Regulated by cytoplasmic calcium and pH. Does not mediate slow-vacuolar (SV) ionic currents, but essential to establish VK currents. Has some permeability for Rb(+) and NH(4)(+), but none for Na(+), Cs(+) or Li(+). Involved in intracellular K(+) redistribution and/or K(+) retranslocation between different tissues. (363 aa) |
| | CBL2 | Calcineurin B-like protein 2; Acts as a calcium sensor. CBL proteins interact with CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of a CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. Binds four calcium ions per subunit. Mediates the activation of AKT1 by CIPK proteins (CIPK6, CIPK16, and CIPK23) in response to low potassium conditions and in the context of stomatal movement. Mediates the inactivation of the proton pump AHA2 by CIPK11. Probably involved in regulating signaling responses to abscisic acid. (226 aa) |
| | DMP4 | Protein DMP4; Involved in membrane remodeling. Belongs to the plant DMP1 protein family. (213 aa) |
| | CYB561A | Transmembrane ascorbate ferrireductase 1; Two-heme-containing cytochrome. Catalyzes ascorbate-dependent trans-membrane ferric-chelate reduction. Able to use dihydrolipoic acid (DHLA) as an alternative substrate to ascorbate. (239 aa) |
| | SPHK1 | Sphingosine kinase 1; Involved in the production of sphingolipid metabolites. Phosphorylates sphingosine and various sphingoid long-chain base (LCB) products, such as phytosphingosine (PHS, 4-hydroxysphinganine), 4- hydroxy-8-sphingenine, 4,8-sphingadienine, D-erythro-dihydrosphingosine and D,L-threo-dihydrosphingosine. Is required for abscisic acid (ABA) signaling that mediates stomatal closure, inhibition of seed germination and root elongation. May function upstream of PLDALPHA1 and phosphatidic acid (PA) in an amplification response to ABA that mediates stomatal closure. (485 aa) |
| | CAX5 | Vacuolar cation/proton exchanger 5; Vacuolar cation/proton exchanger (CAX). Translocates Ca(2+) and other metal ions into vacuoles using the proton gradient formed by H(+)-ATPase and H(+)-pyrophosphatase (By similarity); Belongs to the Ca(2+):cation antiporter (CaCA) (TC 2.A.19) family. Cation/proton exchanger (CAX) subfamily. (441 aa) |
| | MTPC1 | Metal tolerance protein C1; Involved in sequestration of excess metal in the cytoplasm into vacuoles to maintain metal homeostasis; Belongs to the cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) transporter (TC 2.A.4) family. (471 aa) |
| | NCL | Sodium/calcium exchanger NCL; Possesses sodium/calcium exchanger (NCX) activity when expressed in a heterologous mammalian CHO-K1 cell system. Does not possess cation/proton exchanger (CAX) or sodium/proton (NHX) activity when expressed in a heterologous yeast cell system. Has the ability to bind calcium in vitro. Participates in the maintenance of calcium homeostasis. May play a role in auxin response, diurnal rhythm and flowering time. Involved in salt stress response. (585 aa) |
| | VPS39 | Vacuolar sorting protein 39; Essential protein required during embryogenesis. Believed to act in part as a component of the putative HOPS endosomal tethering complex. HOPS is required for the central vacuole formation. May play a role in clustering and fusion of late endosomes and lysosomes. Plays a role in vesicle-mediated protein trafficking to lysosomal compartments including the endocytic membrane transport and autophagic pathways. Required for fusion of endosomes and autophagosomes with lysosomes (By similarity). (1000 aa) |
| | ATG18B | Autophagy-related protein 18b; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Required for autophagy (By similarity); Belongs to the WD repeat SVP1 family. (366 aa) |
| | ATG18H | Autophagy-related protein 18h; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Required for autophagy (By similarity); Belongs to the WD repeat SVP1 family. (927 aa) |
| | MTPC4 | Metal tolerance protein C4; Involved in sequestration of excess metal in the cytoplasm into vacuoles to maintain metal homeostasis; Belongs to the cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) transporter (TC 2.A.4) family. (457 aa) |
| | ALEU | Thiol protease aleurain; May play a role in proteolysis leading to mobilization of nitrogen during senescence and starvation. (358 aa) |
| | CBSX6 | CBS domain-containing protein CBSX6. (425 aa) |
| | ATG18C | Autophagy-related protein 18c; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Required for autophagy (By similarity). (393 aa) |
| | ATG18G | Autophagy-related protein 18g; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Required for autophagy (By similarity); Belongs to the WD repeat SVP1 family. (959 aa) |
| | SWEET17 | Bidirectional sugar transporter SWEET17; Acts as a vacuolar hexose transporter. Regulates fructose (Fru) homeostasis in leaves and roots by exporting/importing Fru through the tonoplast regarding metabolic demand. (241 aa) |
| | NHX3 | Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 3; May act in low affinity electroneutral exchange of protons for cations such as Na(+) or K(+) across membranes. May also exchange Li(+) and Cs(+) with a lower affinity. (503 aa) |
| | SAC1 | Phosphoinositide phosphatase SAC1; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Required for normal cell morphogenesis, cell wall synthesis, and actin organization. (912 aa) |
| | SAC3 | Phosphoinositide phosphatase SAC3; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). (818 aa) |
| | SAC4 | Phosphoinositide phosphatase SAC4; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). (831 aa) |
| | PAT10 | Protein S-acyltransferase 10; S-acyltransferase involved in protein lipid modification. Catalyzes the palmitoylation of proteins peripheral or integral to the tonoplast. Required for the tonoplast localization of CBL2, CBL3 and CBL6, but not for the plasma membrane localization of CBL9, for the endosome localization of RABF1 or for the endomembrane localization of RABF2B; Belongs to the DHHC palmitoyltransferase family. (340 aa) |
| | MVP1 | Inactive GDSL esterase/lipase-like protein 25; Involved in organization of the endomembrane system and is required for endoplasmic reticulum morphology and organelle distribution. May act by inhibiting the formation of PYK10 complex by binding to GLL23 and exporting it from the ER. Required for proper subcellular localization of myrosinase TGG2. Has no lipase or esterase activity. (417 aa) |
| | CBL10 | Calcineurin B-like protein 10; Acts as a calcium sensor. CBL proteins interact with CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of a CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. Mediates salt tolerance, but only when phosphorylated. Competes with CIPK23 for a direct binding to AKT1, negatively regulating its activity via a protein kinase-independent mechanism. (256 aa) |
| | ABCC4 | ABC transporter C family member 4; Involved in the regulation of stomatal aperture. May function as a high-capacity pump for folates. (1516 aa) |
| | MTPC2 | Metal tolerance protein C2; Involved in sequestration of excess metal in the cytoplasm into vacuoles to maintain metal homeostasis. (393 aa) |
| | MTPB | Metal tolerance protein B; Involved in sequestration of excess zinc in the cytoplasm into vacuoles to maintain zinc homeostasis; Belongs to the cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) transporter (TC 2.A.4) family. SLC30A subfamily. (375 aa) |
| | NHX1 | Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 1; Acts in low affinity electroneutral exchange of protons for cations such as Na(+) or K(+) across membranes. Can also exchange Li(+) and Cs(+) with a lower affinity. Involved in vacuolar ion compartmentalization necessary for cell volume regulation and cytoplasmic Na(+) detoxification. Required during leaves expansion, probably to stimulate epidermal cell expansion. Confers competence to grow in high salinity conditions. (538 aa) |
| | AMSH3 | AMSH-like ubiquitin thioesterase 3; Zinc metalloprotease that cleaves 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'- linked polyubiquitin chains, but is not implicated in protein degradation by the 26S proteasome, deneddylation, or desumoylation. Required for intracellular trafficking (e.g. trafficking from the Golgi to the vacuole and the vacuolar trafficking of endocytosed cargo), endocytosis and vacuole biogenesis; Belongs to the peptidase M67C family. (507 aa) |
| | NHX2 | Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 2; Acts in low affinity electroneutral exchange of protons for cations such as Na(+) or K(+) across membranes. May also exchange Li(+) and Cs(+) with a lower affinity. Involved in vacuolar ion compartmentalization necessary for cell volume regulation and cytoplasmic Na(+) detoxification. (546 aa) |
| | SSL10 | Protein STRICTOSIDINE SYNTHASE-LIKE 10. (374 aa) |
| | BFRUCT3 | Acid beta-fructofuranosidase 3, vacuolar; Possible role in the continued mobilization of sucrose to sink organs. (648 aa) |
| | ABCC2 | ABC transporter C family member 2; Pump for glutathione S-conjugates. Mediates the transport of S-conjugates such as GSH, S-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-glutathione (DNP-GS), GSSG, cyanidin 3-glucoside-GS (C3G-GS) and metolachlor-GS (MOC-GS), glucuronides such as 17-beta-estradiol 17-(beta-D-glucuronide) (E(2)17betaG), and of the chlorophyll catabolite such as B.napus nonfluorescent chlorophyll catabolite (Bn-NCC-1). Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCC family. Conjugate transporter (TC 3.A.1.208) subfamily. (1623 aa) |
| | TIP2-2 | Probable aquaporin TIP2-2; Aquaporins facilitate the transport of water and small neutral solutes across cell membranes. (250 aa) |
| | TIP1-2 | Aquaporin TIP1-2; Water channel required to facilitate the transport of water across cell membrane. May be involved in the osmoregulation in plants under high osmotic stress such as under a high salt condition. Transports urea in yeast cells in a pH-independent manner. Transports H(2)O(2) in yeast cells. (253 aa) |
| | TIP2-1 | Aquaporin TIP2-1, N-terminally processed; Aquaporin required to facilitate the transport of water from the vacuolar compartment to the cytoplasm. Does not promote glycerol permability. Its function is impaired by Hg(2+). Transports urea in yeast cells and Xenopus laevis oocytes in a pH-independent manner. Transports methylammonium or ammonium in yeast cells and Xenopus laevis oocytes, preferentially at high medium pH. May participate in vacuolar compartmentation and detoxification of ammonium. Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. TIP (TC 1.A.8.10) subfamily. (250 aa) |
| | VHA-E1 | V-type proton ATPase subunit E1; Subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase essential for assembly or catalytic function. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. Required for Golgi organization and vacuole function in embryogenesis. (230 aa) |
| | CAX2 | Vacuolar cation/proton exchanger 2; Vacuolar cation/proton exchanger (CAX). Translocates Ca(2+) and other metal ions into vacuoles using the proton gradient formed by H(+)-ATPase and H(+)-pyrophosphatase; Belongs to the Ca(2+):cation antiporter (CaCA) (TC 2.A.19) family. Cation/proton exchanger (CAX) subfamily. (441 aa) |
| | CAX1 | Vacuolar cation/proton exchanger 1; Vacuolar cation/proton exchanger (CAX). Translocates Ca(2+) and other metal ions into vacuoles using the proton gradient formed by H(+)-ATPase and H(+)-pyrophosphatase. Involved in ion homeostasis in association with CAX3. May play a role in cold-acclimation response. Belongs to the Ca(2+):cation antiporter (CaCA) (TC 2.A.19) family. Cation/proton exchanger (CAX) subfamily. (463 aa) |
| | GAMMA-VPE | Vacuolar-processing enzyme gamma-isozyme; Asparagine-specific endopeptidase involved in the processing of vacuolar seed protein precursors into the mature forms. Probably involved in post-translational proteolysis of seed storage proteins in the protein storage vacuole of developing seeds. (494 aa) |
| | bVPE | Vacuolar-processing enzyme beta-isozyme; Asparagine-specific endopeptidase involved in the processing of vacuolar seed protein precursors into the mature forms (By similarity). Probably involved in post-translational proteolysis of seed storage proteins in the protein storage vacuole of developing seeds. (486 aa) |
| | BFRUCT4 | Acid beta-fructofuranosidase 4, vacuolar; Possible role in the continued mobilization of sucrose to sink organs. Regulates root elongation. (664 aa) |
| | DTX29 | Protein DETOXIFICATION 29. (500 aa) |
| | PLDALPHA1 | Phospholipase D alpha 1; Hydrolyzes glycerol-phospholipids at the terminal phosphodiesteric bond to generate phosphatidic acids (PA). Plays an important role in various cellular processes, including phytohormone action and response to stress, characterized by acidification of the cell. Involved in wound induction of jasmonic acid. May be involved in membrane lipid remodeling. Probably involved in freezing tolerance by modulating the cold-responsive genes and accumulation of osmolytes. Can use phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylglycerol (PG) as subst [...] (810 aa) |
| | IRT1 | Fe(2+) transport protein 1; High-affinity iron transporter that plays a key role in the uptake of iron from the rhizosphere across the plasma membrane in the root epidermal layer. Acts as the principal regulator of iron homeostasis in planta. Also mediates the heavy metals uptake under iron-deficiency by its ability to transport cobalt, cadmium, manganese and/or zinc ions; Belongs to the ZIP transporter (TC 2.A.5) family. (347 aa) |
| | MTP10 | Metal tolerance protein 10; Involved in sequestration of excess metal in the cytoplasm into vacuoles to maintain metal homeostasis; Belongs to the cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) transporter (TC 2.A.4) family. SLC30A subfamily. (428 aa) |
| | RMR4 | Receptor homology region, transmembrane domain- and RING domain-containing protein 4; Involved in the trafficking of vacuolar proteins. May function as a sorting receptor for protein trafficking to the protein storage vacuole (PSV) (By similarity). (448 aa) |
| | ATG18D | Autophagy-related protein 18d; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Required for autophagy (By similarity); Belongs to the WD repeat SVP1 family. (391 aa) |
| | MOT2 | Molybdate transporter 2; Molybdate transporter required for vacuolar molybdate export during senescence. (464 aa) |
| | ABCB27 | ABC transporter B family member 27; Probably involved in redistribution of internalized aluminum. May mediate vacuolar sequestration of a metal complex. Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCB family. Multidrug resistance exporter (TC 3.A.1.201) subfamily. (644 aa) |
| | SSL12 | Protein STRICTOSIDINE SYNTHASE-LIKE 12; Catalyzes the stereospecific condensation of tryptamine with secologanin to form strictosidine, the key intermediate of indole alkaloid biosynthesis. (335 aa) |
| | SYP22 | Syntaxin-22; May provide the t-SNARE function in the vacuolar assembly. Promotes the formation of vacuolar membrane 'bulbs'. Required for inflorescence stem gravitropism; Belongs to the syntaxin family. (268 aa) |
| | SSL11 | Protein STRICTOSIDINE SYNTHASE-LIKE 11; Catalyzes the stereospecific condensation of tryptamine with secologanin to form strictosidine, the key intermediate of indole alkaloid biosynthesis. (329 aa) |
| | VHA-c4 | V-type proton ATPase subunit c4; Proton-conducting pore forming subunit of the membrane integral V0 complex of vacuolar ATPase. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. (166 aa) |
| | VHA-c2 | V-type proton ATPase subunit c2; Proton-conducting pore forming subunit of the membrane integral V0 complex of vacuolar ATPase. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. (165 aa) |
| | ALPHA-VPE | Vacuolar-processing enzyme alpha-isozyme; Asparagine-specific endopeptidase involved in the processing of vacuolar seed protein precursors into the mature forms. Probably involved in post-translational proteolysis of seed storage proteins in the protein storage vacuole of developing seeds. (478 aa) |
| | NPF8.3 | Protein NRT1/ PTR FAMILY 8.3; Peptide transporter. Mediates the transport of di- and tripeptides. High affinity, low capacity transporter. Can also transport histidine. (585 aa) |
| | RD21A | Cysteine proteinase RD21A; Cysteine protease that plays a role in immunity, senescence, and biotic and abiotic stresses (Probable). Involved in immunity against the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea. Involved in elicitor-stimulated programmed cell death (PCD). During infection by the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea, functions as PCD-promoting protease that is released from the ER body or vacuole to the cytoplasm. Accumulates in endoplasmic reticulum-derived bodies in epidermal cells and may participate in cell death in stressed or injured cells. Involved in wa [...] (462 aa) |
| | RD19A | Cysteine protease RD19A; Probable thiol protease (By similarity). Required for RRS1- mediated resistance against Ralstonia solanacearum. Plays a crucial role as host factor for PopP2-triggered RRS1-mediated resistance. Interacts with the R.solanacearum type III effector PopP2 to form a nuclear complex that is required for activation of the RRS1-mediated resistance response ; Belongs to the peptidase C1 family. (368 aa) |
| | RD19B | Probable cysteine protease RD19B; Probable thiol protease. (361 aa) |
| | HEL | Hevein-like preproprotein; Fungal growth inhibitors. Neither CB-HEL nor CD-HEL have chitinase activity, but both have antimicrobial activities. CD-HEL has RNase, but no DNase activity. (212 aa) |
| | TGG1 | Myrosinase 1; Degradation of glucosinolates (glucose residue linked by a thioglucoside bound to an amino acid derivative) to glucose, sulfate and any of the products: thiocyanates, isothiocyanates, nitriles, epithionitriles or oxazolidine-2-thiones. These toxic degradation products can deter insect herbivores. Seems to function in abscisic acid (ABA) and methyl jasmonate (MeJA) signaling in guard cells. Functionally redundant with TGG2. Hydrolyzes sinigrin and, with lower efficiency, p-nitrophenyl beta-D-glucoside. (541 aa) |
| | AVP1 | Pyrophosphate-energized vacuolar membrane proton pump 1; Contributes to the transtonoplast (from cytosol to vacuole lumen) H(+)-electrochemical potential difference. It establishes a proton gradient of similar and often greater magnitude than the H(+)- ATPase on the same membrane. In addition, facilitates auxin transport by modulating apoplastic pH and regulates auxin-mediated developmental processes. Confers tolerance to NaCl and to drought by increasing ion retention; Belongs to the H(+)-translocating pyrophosphatase (TC 3.A.10) family. K(+)-stimulated subfamily. (770 aa) |
| | TIP3-1 | Aquaporin TIP3-1, N-terminally processed; Water channel required to facilitate the transport of water from the vacuolar compartment to the cytoplasm. Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. TIP (TC 1.A.8.10) subfamily. (268 aa) |
| | TIP1-1 | Aquaporin TIP1-1; Water channel required to facilitate the transport of water, diffusion of amino acids and/or peptides from the vacuolar compartment to the cytoplasm. Does not promote glycerol permeability. May play a role in the control of cell turgor and cell expansion. Its function is impaired by Hg(2+). May be involved in a vesicle-based metabolite routing through or between pre-vacuolar compartments and the central vacuole. Transports urea in yeast cells in a pH-independent manner. Transports H(2)O(2) in yeast cells. (251 aa) |
| | PER22 | Peroxidase 22; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily. (349 aa) |
| | PER33 | Peroxidase 33; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue. (354 aa) |
| | CHI-B | Basic endochitinase B; Defense against chitin-containing fungal pathogens. Seems particularly implicated in resistance to jasmonate-inducing pathogens such as A.brassicicola. In vitro antifungal activity against T.reesei, but not against A.solani, F.oxysporum, S.sclerotiorum, G.graminis and P.megasperma. (335 aa) |
| | CRB | 12S seed storage protein CRB alpha chain; Seed storage protein; Belongs to the 11S seed storage protein (globulins) family. (455 aa) |
| | CRA1 | 12S seed storage protein CRA1 alpha chain; Seed storage protein; Belongs to the 11S seed storage protein (globulins) family. (472 aa) |
| | VHA-B1 | V-type proton ATPase subunit B1; Non-catalytic subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. (486 aa) |
| | VHA-c5 | V-type proton ATPase subunit c5; Proton-conducting pore forming subunit of the membrane integral V0 complex of vacuolar ATPase. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. (164 aa) |
| | VHA-c3 | V-type proton ATPase subunit c3; Proton-conducting pore forming subunit of the membrane integral V0 complex of vacuolar ATPase. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. (164 aa) |
| | VHA-c1 | V-type proton ATPase subunit c1; Proton-conducting pore forming subunit of the membrane integral V0 complex of vacuolar ATPase. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. (164 aa) |
| | VHA-E3 | V-type proton ATPase subunit E3; Subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase essential for assembly or catalytic function. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells (By similarity). (237 aa) |
| | VHA-G2 | V-type proton ATPase subunit G2; Catalytic subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase). V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. (106 aa) |
| | VHA-G1 | V-type proton ATPase subunit G1; Catalytic subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase). V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. (110 aa) |
| | TIP1-3 | Aquaporin TIP1-3; Potential aquaporin, which may facilitate the transport of water and small neutral solutes across cell membranes. (252 aa) |
| | TIP4-1 | Aquaporin TIP4-1; Aquaporins facilitate the transport of water and small neutral solutes across cell membranes. Transports urea in yeast cells in a pH-independent manner. (249 aa) |
| | PER23 | Peroxidase 23; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue. (349 aa) |
| | DMP8 | Protein DMP8; Involved in membrane remodeling. (243 aa) |
| | XCP1 | Cysteine protease XCP1; Cysteine protease involved in xylem tracheary element (TE) autolysis during xylogenesis in roots. Participates in micro autolysis within the intact central vacuole before mega autolysis is initiated by tonoplast implosion. (355 aa) |
| | APA1 | Aspartic proteinase A1; Involved in the breakdown of propeptides of storage proteins in protein-storage vacuoles (By similarity). Possesses aspartic protease activity in vitro. (506 aa) |
| | GGH2 | Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase 2; Cleaves the polyglutamate sidechains of folate polyglutamates in the vacuole. Is important for polyglutamyl tail length determination before vacuolar exit. Plays a role on folate stability and intracellular folate content. Has endopeptidase activity against 4- amino-10-methylpteroyl penta-, tetra-, tri- and di-gamma-L-glutamate substrates and is responsible for the production of folic acid, also called pteroylglutamic acid (PteGlu) from teroylpolyglutamates. Belongs to the peptidase C26 family. (347 aa) |
| | OCT2 | Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2; High affinity carnitine transporter involved in the active cellular uptake of carnitine. Also transports organic cations (By similarity). (527 aa) |
| | C/VIF2 | Cell wall / vacuolar inhibitor of fructosidase 2; Inhibits fructosidases from both cell wall (cell wall invertase CWI) and vacuoles (vacuolar invertase VI). (180 aa) |
| | VAMP711 | Vesicle-associated membrane protein 711; Involved in the targeting and/or fusion of transport vesicles to their target membrane; Belongs to the synaptobrevin family. (219 aa) |
| | VHA-A | V-type proton ATPase catalytic subunit A; Catalytic subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. V-ATPase vacuolar ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (623 aa) |
| | TIP3-2 | Probable aquaporin TIP3-2, N-terminally processed; Aquaporins facilitate the transport of water and small neutral solutes across cell membranes. (267 aa) |
| | MHX | Magnesium/proton exchanger; Vacuolar transporter that exchanges protons with Mg(2+), Zn(2+) and Fe(2+) ions. May control the partitioning of Mg(2+) and Zn(2+) between plant organs. Could also transport Cd(2+) in vitro. (539 aa) |
| | ACA4-2 | Calcium-transporting ATPase 4, plasma membrane-type; This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol into small vacuoles. (1030 aa) |
| | CKX1 | Cytokinin dehydrogenase 1; Catalyzes the oxidation of cytokinins, a family of N(6)- substituted adenine derivatives that are plant hormones, where the substituent is an isopentenyl group. (575 aa) |
| | SRC2 | Protein SRC2 homolog; May act as an activator of the calcium-dependent activation of RBOHF that mediates reactive oxygene species (ROS) production and may play a role in cold responses. (324 aa) |
| | IREG2 | Solute carrier family 40 member 2; Vacuolar transporter that is involved in the transport of excess nickel into the vacuole under iron deficiency, increasing cellular tolerance to nickel under iron deficiency stress response. (512 aa) |
| | NET4A | Protein NETWORKED 4A; Plant-specific actin binding protein. Associates with F-actin at the tonoplast. May be part of a membrane-cytoskeletal adapter complex. (558 aa) |
| | PSD2 | Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase 2 alpha chain; Catalyzes the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn) from phosphatidylserine (PtdSer). Plays a central role in phospholipid metabolism and in the interorganelle trafficking of phosphatidylserine. Contributes only to a minor proportion of PtdEtn production. Belongs to the phosphatidylserine decarboxylase family. PSD-B subfamily. Eukaryotic type II sub-subfamily. (635 aa) |
| | DTX35 | Protein DETOXIFICATION 35; Multidrug and toxin efflux transporter involved in flavonoid metabolism. Required for proper reproductive development. (488 aa) |
| | APD4 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase APD4; Involved in pollen mitosis II (PMII) regulation during male gametogenesis. (399 aa) |
| | SGR6 | Protein SHOOT GRAVITROPISM 6; Involved in inflorescence stems gravitropism, by modulating vacuolar membrane (VMs) dynamics in gravity-sensing cells (e.g. endodermal cells) during the amyloplast sedimentation process. (1716 aa) |
| | AVT3B | Amino acid transporter AVT3B; Translocates preferentially neutral amino acids from the vacuole to the cytoplasm. (413 aa) |
| | SSL1 | Protein STRICTOSIDINE SYNTHASE-LIKE 1. (394 aa) |
| | VPS18 | Vacuolar sorting protein 18; Essential protein required during embryogenesis. Believed to act as a core component of the putative HOPS endosomal tethering complex and of the class C core vacuole/endosome tethering (CORVET) complex. CORVET is required for vacuolar transport of SYP22. HOPS is required for the central vacuole formation. Involved in root development. Plays a role in vesicle-mediated protein trafficking to lysosomal compartments including the endocytic membrane transport pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the VPS18 family. (988 aa) |
| | RMR3 | Receptor homology region, transmembrane domain- and RING domain-containing protein 3; Involved in the trafficking of vacuolar proteins. May function as a sorting receptor for protein trafficking to the protein storage vacuole (PSV) (By similarity). (422 aa) |
| | RMR5 | Receptor homology region, transmembrane domain- and RING domain-containing protein 5; Involved in the trafficking of vacuolar proteins. May function as a sorting receptor for protein trafficking to the protein storage vacuole (PSV) (By similarity). (318 aa) |
| | RMR6 | Receptor homology region, transmembrane domain- and RING domain-containing protein 6; Involved in the trafficking of vacuolar proteins. May function as a sorting receptor for protein trafficking to the protein storage vacuole (PSV) (By similarity). (318 aa) |
| | C/VIF1 | Cell wall / vacuolar inhibitor of fructosidase 1; Inhibits fructosidases from vacuoles (vacuolar invertase VI). (205 aa) |
| | SPHK2 | Sphingosine kinase 2; Involved in the production of sphingolipid metabolites. Phosphorylates sphingosine and various l sphingoid long-chain base (LCB) products, such as phytosphingosine (PHS, 4-hydroxysphinganine), 4-hydroxy-8-sphingenine, 4,8-sphingadienine and D-erythro- dihydrosphingosine, but has a very few activity toward D,L- threo- dihydrosphingosine. Is required for abscisic acid (ABA) signaling that mediates stomatal closure, inhibition of seed germination and root elongation. May function upstream of PLDALPHA1 and phosphatidic acid (PA) in an amplification response to ABA tha [...] (481 aa) |
| | APD3 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase APD3; Involved in pollen mitosis II (PMII) regulation during male gametogenesis. (404 aa) |
| | HEXO1 | Beta-hexosaminidase 1; Has a broad substrate specificity. Can use synthetic substrates such as pyridylaminated chitotriose, pyridylaminated chitobiose, p-nitrophenyl-beta-N-acetylglucosaminide, p-nitrophenyl-2- acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoside (pNP-GlcNAc), p-nitrophenyl-2- acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranoside (pNP-GalNAc), 4- methylumbelliferyl-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoside (MU- GlcNAc), and 4-methylumbelliferyl-6-sulfo-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D- glucopyranoside (MU-GlcNAc-6SO(4)) as substrates. Removes terminal GlcNAc residues from alpha1,3- and alpha1,6-m [...] (541 aa) |
