STRINGSTRING
KINB3 KINB3 TUBA2 TUBA2 TUBA5 TUBA5 HSL2 HSL2 LST8-2 LST8-2 F4IX33_ARATH F4IX33_ARATH ATG13B ATG13B MGN6.11 MGN6.11 ATG101 ATG101 FAD4L1 FAD4L1 CBSX1 CBSX1 TOM9-1 TOM9-1 CKA4 CKA4 CKA3 CKA3 CKB4 CKB4 FAD4L2 FAD4L2 CKB3 CKB3 VPS32.1 VPS32.1 F17A22.11 F17A22.11 TUBA1 TUBA1 TUBA6 TUBA6 CKB1 CKB1 CKB2 CKB2 VPS34 VPS34 RPS27AB RPS27AB RPS27AC RPS27AC RPS27AA RPS27AA LSD1 LSD1 CKA2 CKA2 CKA1 CKA1 ATG18D ATG18D VPS2.2 VPS2.2 TUBA4 TUBA4 ATG3 ATG3 FZL FZL Q29PT1_ARATH Q29PT1_ARATH TUBA3 TUBA3 Q58FY6_ARATH Q58FY6_ARATH T22C12.4 T22C12.4 MBK23.26 MBK23.26 ATG16 ATG16 KINB1 KINB1 CBSX5 CBSX5 AT4G31350 AT4G31350 PV42B PV42B VPS20.1 VPS20.1 ATG18C ATG18C CBSX6 CBSX6 ATG18B ATG18B KING1 KING1 DJ1E DJ1E ATG8A ATG8A ATG9 ATG9 Q8RXZ6_ARATH Q8RXZ6_ARATH ATG12A ATG12A ATG8H ATG8H ATG8E ATG8E ATG8C ATG8C ATG4A ATG4A DJ1C DJ1C ATG8F ATG8F ATG10 ATG10 AT2G19160 AT2G19160 MJB24.8 MJB24.8 AT4G30060 AT4G30060 ATG18A ATG18A RAPTOR1 RAPTOR1 LOL1 LOL1 VPS2.3 VPS2.3 SNF4 SNF4 PTST-2 PTST-2 ATG7 ATG7 CBSX2 CBSX2 CBSCBS2 CBSCBS2 VPS24-1 VPS24-1 ATG5 ATG5 K24M7.11 K24M7.11 ATG18E ATG18E K19M22.18 K19M22.18 PEX5 PEX5 TOM9-2 TOM9-2 DJ1A DJ1A VPS20.2 VPS20.2 PTST2 PTST2 ATG8I ATG8I LST8-1 LST8-1 ATG12B ATG12B VPS24-2 VPS24-2 RAPTOR2 RAPTOR2 ATG8G ATG8G VPS15 VPS15 DJ1F DJ1F T5N23_120 T5N23_120 ATG4B ATG4B ATG6 ATG6 ATM ATM DJ1D DJ1D DJ1B DJ1B ATG13A ATG13A KINB2 KINB2 VPS2.1 VPS2.1 ATG8D ATG8D ATG11 ATG11 AT4G25870 AT4G25870 FAD4 FAD4 VPS32.2 VPS32.2 ATG8B ATG8B PV42A PV42A
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KINB3SNF1-related protein kinase regulatory subunit beta-3; Regulatory subunit of the probable trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex, which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants. (114 aa)
TUBA2Tubulin alpha-2 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain; Belongs to the tubulin family. (450 aa)
TUBA5Tubulin alpha-5 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain. (450 aa)
HSL2LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase HSL2; Receptor-like serine/threonine-kinase acting on substrates that controls floral organ abscission. Regulated by the 'INFLORESCENCE DEFICIENT IN ABSCISSION' (IDA) family of ligands. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (993 aa)
LST8-2Non-functional target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8-2; Probable non-functional protein. (313 aa)
F4IX33_ARATHSNF7 family protein. (462 aa)
ATG13BAutophagy-related protein 13b; Involved in autophagy in a nutritional condition dependent manner. The ATG1-ATG13 protein kinase complex regulates downstream events required for autophagosome enclosure and/or vacuolar delivery. Becomes a target of autophagy under nutrient starvation (By similarity). Connects autophagy to plant nutritional status. (625 aa)
MGN6.11CBS domain-containing protein. (408 aa)
ATG101Autophagy-related protein 101; Accessory protein involved in autophagy. Acts as scaffold protein of the ATG1-ATG13 complex for faithful delivery of autophagic vesicles to the vacuole. Required for selective mitophagy. Belongs to the ATG101 family. (215 aa)
FAD4L1Fatty acid desaturase 4-like 1, chloroplastic; Fatty acid desaturase involved in the production of chloroplast-specific phosphatidylglycerol molecular species. Catalyzes the formation of a trans double bond introduced close to the carboxyl group of palmitic acid, which is specifically esterified to the sn-2 glyceryl carbon of phosphatidylglycerol (By similarity). (295 aa)
CBSX1CBS domain-containing protein CBSX1, chloroplastic. (236 aa)
TOM9-1Mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM9-1; Central component of the receptor complex responsible for the recognition and translocation of cytosolically synthesized mitochondrial preproteins. Together with TOM20 functions as the transit peptide receptor at the surface of the mitochondrion outer membrane and facilitates the movement of preproteins into the translocation pore (By similarity); Belongs to the Tom22 family. (94 aa)
CKA4Casein kinase II subunit alpha-4, chloroplastic; Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. The alpha chain contains the catalytic site (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of various developmental processes. Involved in the regulation of plant growth and flowering time. Involved in retrograde signaling in plant responses to abscisic acid (ABA) and heat stress. May act as an enhancing factor in abiotic stress signaling through modulation of the expression of some molecular players in retrograde sig [...] (432 aa)
CKA3Casein kinase II subunit alpha-3; Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. The alpha chain contains the catalytic site. The tetrameric holoenzyme CK2 is composed of two alpha and two beta subunits (By similarity). Acts as circadian clock component that maintains the correct period length through phosphorylation of CCA1. (333 aa)
CKB4Putative casein kinase II subunit beta-4; Plays a complex role in regulating the basal catalytic activity of the alpha subunit. The tetrameric holoenzyme CK2, composed of two alpha and two beta subunits, phosphorylates the transcription factor PIF1 after an exposure to light, resulting in a proteasome- dependent degradation of PIF1 and promotion of photomorphogenesis. CK2 phosphorylates translation initiation factors. May participate in the regulation of the initiation of translation. (283 aa)
FAD4L2Fatty acid desaturase 4-like 2, chloroplastic; Fatty acid desaturase involved in the production of chloroplast-specific phosphatidylglycerol molecular species. Catalyzes the formation of a trans double bond introduced close to the carboxyl group of palmitic acid, which is specifically esterified to the sn-2 glyceryl carbon of phosphatidylglycerol (By similarity). (279 aa)
CKB3Casein kinase II subunit beta-3; Plays a complex role in regulating the basal catalytic activity of the alpha subunit. The tetrameric holoenzyme CK2, composed of two alpha and two beta subunits, phosphorylates the transcription factor PIF1 after an exposure to light, resulting in a proteasome- dependent degradation of PIF1 and promotion of photomorphogenesis. CK2 phosphorylates translation initiation factors. May participate in the regulation of the initiation of translation. Stimulates the binding of CCA1 to promoters (Probable). (276 aa)
VPS32.1Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 32 homolog 1; Component of the ESCRT-III complex, which is required for multivesicular bodies (MVBs) formation and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins into MVBs. The ESCRT-III complex is probably involved in the concentration of MVB cargo (By similarity); Belongs to the SNF7 family. (213 aa)
F17A22.11Uncharacterized protein At2g47720. (72 aa)
TUBA1Tubulin alpha-1 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain. (450 aa)
TUBA6Tubulin alpha-6 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain. (450 aa)
CKB1Casein kinase II subunit beta-1; Plays a complex role in regulating the basal catalytic activity of the alpha subunit. The tetrameric holoenzyme CK2, composed of two alpha and two beta subunits, phosphorylates the transcription factor GBFl, resulting in stimulation of its DNA binding activity. CK2 phosphorylates the transcription factor PIF1 after an exposure to light, resulting in a proteasome-dependent degradation of PIF1 and promotion of photomorphogenesis. CK2 phosphorylates translation initiation factors. May participate in the regulation of the initiation of translation. Stimulat [...] (287 aa)
CKB2Casein kinase II subunit beta-2; Plays a complex role in regulating the basal catalytic activity of the alpha subunit. The tetrameric holoenzyme CK2, composed of two alpha and two beta subunits, phosphorylates the transcription factor PIF1 after an exposure to light, resulting in a proteasome- dependent degradation of PIF1 and promotion of photomorphogenesis. CK2 phosphorylates translation initiation factors. May participate in the regulation of the initiation of translation. (282 aa)
VPS34Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase VPS34; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (814 aa)
RPS27ABUbiquitin-40S ribosomal protein S27a-2; Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-11-linked is invol [...] (157 aa)
RPS27ACUbiquitin-40S ribosomal protein S27a-3; Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-11-linked is invol [...] (157 aa)
RPS27AAUbiquitin-40S ribosomal protein S27a-1; Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-11-linked is invol [...] (156 aa)
LSD1Protein LSD1; Negative regulator of reactive oxygen-induced cell death, cold stress-induced cell death, pathogen-induced hypersensitive response (HR), basal disease resistance. May be involved in the induction of the copper/zinc superoxide dismutase CSD1 and CSD2 that detoxify accumulating superoxide before the reactive oxygen species (ROS) can trigger a cell death cascade. LSD1 and LOL1 have antagonistic effects on CSD1 and CSD2 accumulation to regulate oxidative stress- induced cell death. Antagonizes the function of BZIP10, a positive regulator of cell death, by interacting in the c [...] (189 aa)
CKA2Casein kinase II subunit alpha-2; Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates (By similarity). The alpha chain contains the catalytic site. The tetrameric holoenzyme CK2, composed of two alpha and two beta subunits, phosphorylates the transcription factor PIF1 after an exposure to light, resulting in a proteasome-dependent degradation of PIF1 and promotion of photomorphogenesis. CK2 phosphorylates translation initiation factors. May participate in the regulation of the initiation of translation. Acts as cir [...] (403 aa)
CKA1Casein kinase II subunit alpha-1; Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. Phosphorylates casein in vitro. The alpha chain contains the catalytic site. The tetrameric holoenzyme CK2, composed of two alpha and two beta subunits, phosphorylates the transcription factor GBFl, resulting in stimulation of its DNA binding activity. CK2 phosphorylates the transcription factor PIF1 after an exposure to light, resulting in a proteasome-dependent degradation of PIF1 and promotion of photomorphogenesis. CK2 phosph [...] (409 aa)
ATG18DAutophagy-related protein 18d; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Required for autophagy (By similarity); Belongs to the WD repeat SVP1 family. (391 aa)
VPS2.2Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 2 homolog 2; Component of the ESCRT-III complex, which is required for multivesicular bodies (MVBs) formation and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins into MVBs. The ESCRT-III complex is probably involved in the concentration of MVB cargo (By similarity). (222 aa)
TUBA4Tubulin alpha-4 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain; Belongs to the tubulin family. (450 aa)
ATG3Autophagy-related protein 3; E2 conjugating enzyme responsible for the E2-like covalent binding of phosphatidylethanolamine to the C-terminal Gly of ATG8. This step is required for the membrane association of ATG8. The formation of the ATG8-phosphatidylethanolamine conjugate is essential for autophagy and for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt); Belongs to the ATG3 family. (313 aa)
FZLProbable transmembrane GTPase FZO-like, chloroplastic; Probable membrane-remodeling GTPase that plays a unique role in the in the determination of thylakoid and chloroplast morphology and regulates organization of the thylakoid network. Not involved in the determination of mitochondrial morphology or ultrastructure. Belongs to the TRAFAC class dynamin-like GTPase superfamily. Dynamin/Fzo/YdjA family. Mitofusin subfamily. (912 aa)
Q29PT1_ARATHPollen Ole e 1 allergen and extensin family protein. (164 aa)
TUBA3Tubulin alpha-3 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain. (450 aa)
Q58FY6_ARATHPollen Ole e 1 allergen and extensin family protein. (169 aa)
T22C12.4Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein. (190 aa)
MBK23.26F-box protein At5g41720. (187 aa)
ATG16Autophagy-related protein 16; May play a role in autophagy. (509 aa)
KINB1SNF1-related protein kinase regulatory subunit beta-1; Regulatory subunit of the probable trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex, which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants. The SnRK complex may also be involved in the regulation of fatty acid synthesis by phosphorylation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase and in assimilation of nitrogen by phosphorylating nitrate reductase. (283 aa)
CBSX5CBS domain-containing protein CBSX5. (391 aa)
AT4G31350Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein. (376 aa)
PV42BSNF1-related protein kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like PV42b; Plays redundant role with PV42a in regulating male gametogenesis and pollen tube guidance. (357 aa)
VPS20.1Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 20 homolog 1; Component of the ESCRT-III complex, which is required for multivesicular bodies (MVBs) formation and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins into MVBs. The ESCRT-III complex is probably involved in the concentration of MVB cargo (By similarity). (219 aa)
ATG18CAutophagy-related protein 18c; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Required for autophagy (By similarity). (393 aa)
CBSX6CBS domain-containing protein CBSX6. (425 aa)
ATG18BAutophagy-related protein 18b; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Required for autophagy (By similarity); Belongs to the WD repeat SVP1 family. (366 aa)
KING1SNF1-related protein kinase regulatory subunit gamma-1; Regulatory subunit of the probable trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex, which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants. The SnRK complex may also be involved in the regulation of fatty acid synthesis by phosphorylation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase and in assimilation of nitrogen by phosphorylating nitrate reductase. (424 aa)
DJ1EDJ-1 protein homolog E; May be involved in oxidative stress response; Belongs to the peptidase C56 family. (398 aa)
ATG8AAutophagy-related protein 8a; Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagosomes formation. May mediate the delivery of the autophagosomes to the vacuole via the microtubule cytoskeleton. (122 aa)
ATG9Autophagy-related protein 9; Required for autophagy that plays an essential role in plant nutrient recycling. Contributes to efficient autophagic flux, especially in early autophagic process prior to the fusion of the autophagosome with the vacuole. Belongs to the ATG9 family. (866 aa)
Q8RXZ6_ARATHPollen Ole e 1 allergen and extensin family protein. (150 aa)
ATG12AUbiquitin-like protein ATG12A; Ubiquitin-like protein involved in cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy vesicles formation. Conjugation with ATG5 through a ubiquitin-like conjugating system involving also ATG7 as an E1-like activating enzyme and ATG10 as an E2-like conjugating enzyme, is essential for its function. ATG12/ATG5 conjugate has an essential role in plant nutrient recycling; Belongs to the ATG12 family. (96 aa)
ATG8HAutophagy-related protein 8h; Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagosomes formation. May mediate the delivery of the autophagosomes to the vacuole via the microtubule cytoskeleton; Belongs to the ATG8 family. (119 aa)
ATG8EAutophagy-related protein 8e; Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagosomes formation. May mediate the delivery of the autophagosomes to the vacuole via the microtubule cytoskeleton. (122 aa)
ATG8CAutophagy-related protein 8c; Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagosomes formation. May mediate the delivery of the autophagosomes to the vacuole via the microtubule cytoskeleton; Belongs to the ATG8 family. (119 aa)
ATG4ACysteine protease ATG4a; Cysteine protease required for autophagy, which is able to cleave the C-terminal part of ATG8 that may be subsequently converted to a smaller form, with a revealed C-terminal glycine. ATG8 is then activated by ATG7 and is subsequently attached to ATG3, another E2-like enzyme, after which the C-terminal glycine of ATG8 is conjugated to phosphatidylethanolamine by an amide bond. This conjugated form has the capacity for the binding to autophagosomes; Belongs to the peptidase C54 family. (467 aa)
DJ1CProtein DJ-1 homolog C; Plays an essential role in chloroplast development and is required for chloroplast integrity and viability. Belongs to the peptidase C56 family. (472 aa)
ATG8FAutophagy-related protein 8f; Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagosomes formation. May mediate the delivery of the autophagosomes to the vacuole via the microtubule cytoskeleton. (121 aa)
ATG10Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...] (225 aa)
AT2G19160Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein. (394 aa)
MJB24.8Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein. (388 aa)
AT4G30060Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein. (401 aa)
ATG18AAutophagy-related protein 18a; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Required for autophagy by autophagosome formation during nutrient deprivation, senescence and under abiotic stresses, including oxidative, high salt and osmotic stress conditions. Cooperates with jasmonate- and WRKY33-mediated signaling pathways in the regulation of plant defense responses to necrotrophic pathogens. (425 aa)
RAPTOR1Regulatory-associated protein of TOR 1; Probable component of the plant TOR kinase pathway that recruits substrates for TOR. Modulates plant cell growth and regulates the activity of ATPK1 kinase in response to osmotic stress. Belongs to the WD repeat RAPTOR family. (1344 aa)
LOL1Protein LOL1; Positive regulator of reactive oxygen-induced cell death. May be involved in the repression of the copper/zinc superoxide dismutase CSD1 and CSD2 that detoxify accumulating superoxide before the reactive oxygen species (ROS) can trigger a cell death cascade. LSD1 and LOL1 have antagonistic effects on CSD1 and CSD2 accumulation to regulate oxidative stress-induced cell death. (154 aa)
VPS2.3Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 2 homolog 3; Component of the ESCRT-III complex, which is required for multivesicular bodies (MVBs) formation and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins into MVBs. The ESCRT-III complex is probably involved in the concentration of MVB cargo (By similarity). (210 aa)
SNF4Sucrose nonfermenting 4-like protein; Regulatory subunit of the probable trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex, which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants. (487 aa)
PTST-2Protein PTST, chloroplastic; Involved in targeting GBSS1 to the starch granule. Was originally thought to be a carbohydrate-binding scaffold protein, but it has been shown that it is mainly found as a soluble protein and that interaction with GBSS1 is a pre-requisite for subsequent starch granule binding. Dissociation from starch as a function of pH, Mg(2+) concentration or redox state is not observed. Interacts primarily with amylopectin and is required for amylose synthesis. (277 aa)
ATG7Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme atg7; E1-like activating enzyme involved in the 2 ubiquitin-like systems required for cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy. Activates ATG12 for its conjugation with ATG5 and ATG8 for its conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. Both systems are needed for the ATG8 association to Cvt vesicles and autophagosomes. Involved in the senescence process. Involved in the degradation of damaged peroxisomes. Involved in the non-selective degradation of chlorophylls and photosynthetic proteins during stress-induced leaf yellowing. (697 aa)
CBSX2CBS domain-containing protein CBSX2, chloroplastic. (238 aa)
CBSCBS2SNF1-related protein kinase regulatory subunit gamma-1-like; Regulatory subunit of the probable trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex, which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants. (447 aa)
VPS24-1Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 24 homolog 1; Component of the ESCRT-III complex, which is required for multivesicular bodies (MVBs) formation and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins into MVBs. The ESCRT-III complex is probably involved in the concentration of MVB cargo (By similarity). (229 aa)
ATG5Autophagy protein 5; Required for autophagy. Conjugation to ATG12 is essential for plant nutrient recycling. Involved in a negative feedback loop that modulates NPR1-dependent salicylic acid (SA) signaling and limits senescence and immunity-related programmed cell death (PCD) in plants. Involved in complete proteolysis of chloroplast stroma proteins in senescent leaves. Involved in the degradation of damaged peroxisomes. Belongs to the ATG5 family. (337 aa)
K24M7.1128S ribosomal S34 protein. (142 aa)
ATG18EAutophagy-related protein 18e; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Required for autophagy (By similarity); Belongs to the WD repeat SVP1 family. (374 aa)
K19M22.1828S ribosomal S34 protein. (148 aa)
PEX5Peroxisome biogenesis protein 5; Import receptor for peroxisomal-targeting signal one (PTS1). A receptor-cargo complex composed of PEX5, PEX7, a PTS1-containing protein and a PTS2-containing protein is targeted to peroxisomes during import. Necessary for the developmental elimination of obsolete peroxisome matrix proteins. (728 aa)
TOM9-2Mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM9-2; Central component of the receptor complex responsible for the recognition and translocation of cytosolically synthesized mitochondrial preproteins. Together with TOM20 functions as the transit peptide receptor at the surface of the mitochondrion outer membrane and facilitates the movement of preproteins into the translocation pore (By similarity); Belongs to the Tom22 family. (99 aa)
DJ1AProtein DJ-1 homolog A; Involved in oxidative stress response. Confers protection against diverse stresses by binding both CSD1 and GPX2 and mediating the cytosolic activation of the Cu-Zn-dependent superoxide dismutase activity of CSD1; Belongs to the peptidase C56 family. (392 aa)
VPS20.2Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 20 homolog 2; Component of the ESCRT-III complex, which is required for multivesicular bodies (MVBs) formation and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins into MVBs. The ESCRT-III complex is probably involved in the concentration of MVB cargo (By similarity); Belongs to the SNF7 family. (216 aa)
PTST2Protein PTST homolog 2, chloroplastic; Involved in starch granule initiation in leaf chloroplasts. Binds and delivers suitable maltooligosaccharide substrates to starch synthase 4 (SS4). (532 aa)
ATG8IAutophagy-related protein 8i; Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagosomes formation. May mediate the delivery of the autophagosomes to the vacuole via the microtubule cytoskeleton. (115 aa)
LST8-1Target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8-1; Component of TORC1 complex, which is an essential cell growth regulator that controls plant development. Acts by activating transcription, protein synthesis and ribosome biogenesis, and inhibiting mRNA degradation and autophagy (Probable). Involved in regulating amino acid accumulation and the synthesis of myo-inositol and raffinose during plant adaptation to long days. Involved in the regulation of plant growth and abscisic acid (ABA) accumulation. Acts as positive regulation of the ABA biosynthetic genes ZEP, NCED3 and AAO3, and negative re [...] (305 aa)
ATG12BUbiquitin-like protein ATG12B; Ubiquitin-like protein involved in cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy vesicles formation. Conjugation with ATG5 through a ubiquitin-like conjugating system involving also ATG7 as an E1-like activating enzyme and ATG10 as an E2-like conjugating enzyme, is essential for its function. ATG12/ATG5 conjugate has an essential role in plant nutrient recycling; Belongs to the ATG12 family. (94 aa)
VPS24-2Putative vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 24 homolog 2; Component of the ESCRT-III complex, which is required for multivesicular bodies (MVBs) formation and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins into MVBs. The ESCRT-III complex is probably involved in the concentration of MVB cargo (By similarity); Belongs to the SNF7 family. (200 aa)
RAPTOR2Regulatory-associated protein of TOR 2; Probable component of the plant TOR kinase pathway. (1336 aa)
ATG8GAutophagy-related protein 8g; Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagosomes formation. May mediate the delivery of the autophagosomes to the vacuole via the microtubule cytoskeleton. (121 aa)
VPS15Serine/threonine-protein kinase VPS15; Serine/threonine-protein kinase required for cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy as a part of the autophagy- specific VPS34 PI3-kinase complex I (By similarity). Required for pollen development and germination, probably via the modulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P) formation and vacuolar organization. (1494 aa)
DJ1FDJ-1 protein homolog F; May be involved in oxidative stress response; Belongs to the peptidase C56 family. (399 aa)
T5N23_120Dentin sialophosphoprotein-like protein. (792 aa)
ATG4BCysteine protease ATG4b; Cysteine protease required for autophagy, which is able to cleave the C-terminal part of ATG8 that may be subsequently converted to a smaller form, with a revealed C-terminal glycine. ATG8 is then activated by ATG7 and is subsequently attached to ATG3, another E2-like enzyme, after which the C-terminal glycine of ATG8 is conjugated to phosphatidylethanolamine by an amide bond. This conjugated form has the capacity for the binding to autophagosomes. (477 aa)
ATG6Beclin-1-like protein; Required for normal plant development. Required for pollen germination. Required for autophagic activity. Required to limit the pathogen-associated cell death response. May be involved in vacuolar protein sorting. Binds to microtubules. May facilitate efficient recruitment of other ATG proteins to assemble scaffolds for autophagosome biogenesis. Belongs to the beclin family. (517 aa)
ATMSerine/threonine-protein kinase ATM; Serine/threonine protein kinase which activates checkpoint signaling upon genotoxic stresses such as ionizing radiation (IR) or DNA replication stalling. Plays a central role in the perception and response to both stress-induced damage in somatic cells and developmentally programmed DNA damage during meiosis. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Phosphorylates histone variant H2AX to form H2AXS139ph at double strand breaks (DSBs), thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism. Involved in transcriptional regulation of RAD51, PARP1, [...] (3856 aa)
DJ1DProtein DJ-1 homolog D; Possesses glyoxalase I activity. Catalyzes the conversion of hemimercaptal, formed from methylglyoxal and glutathione, to S- lactoylglutathione. May be involved in oxidative stress response. (388 aa)
DJ1BProtein DJ-1 homolog B; May be involved in oxidative stress response. (438 aa)
ATG13AAutophagy-related protein 13a; Involved in autophagy in a nutritional condition dependent manner. The ATG1-ATG13 protein kinase complex regulates downstream events required for autophagosome enclosure and/or vacuolar delivery. Becomes a target of autophagy under nutrient starvation. Connects autophagy to plant nutritional status. (603 aa)
KINB2SNF1-related protein kinase regulatory subunit beta-2; Regulatory subunit of the probable trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex, which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants. The SnRK complex may also be involved in the regulation of fatty acid synthesis by phosphorylation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase and in assimilation of nitrogen by phosphorylating nitrate reductase. (289 aa)
VPS2.1Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 2 homolog 1; Component of the ESCRT-III complex, which is required for multivesicular bodies (MVBs) formation and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins into MVBs. The ESCRT-III complex is probably involved in the concentration of MVB cargo (By similarity); Belongs to the SNF7 family. (225 aa)
ATG8DAutophagy-related protein 8d; Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagosomes formation. May mediate the delivery of the autophagosomes to the vacuole via the microtubule cytoskeleton; Belongs to the ATG8 family. (120 aa)
ATG11Autophagy-related protein 11; Accessory protein involved in autophagy. Acts as scaffold protein of the ATG1-ATG13 complex for faithful delivery of autophagic vesicles to the vacuole. Involved in the stress-induced phosphorylation of ATG1A for turnover of ATG1-ATG13 complex and proper ATG1-ATG13 complex assembly or activity. Required for selective mitophagy. Required for senescence-induced breakdown of mitochondria-resident proteins and mitochondrial vesicles. Seems not essential for ATG8- mediated autophagy; Belongs to the ATG11 family. (1148 aa)
AT4G25870Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein. (389 aa)
FAD4Fatty acid desaturase 4, chloroplastic; Fatty acid desaturase involved in the production of chloroplast-specific phosphatidylglycerol molecular species containing 16:1(3E). Catalyzes the formation of a trans double bond introduced close to the carboxyl group of palmitic acid, which is specifically esterified to the sn-2 glyceryl carbon of phosphatidylglycerol. (323 aa)
VPS32.2Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 32 homolog 2; Component of the ESCRT-III complex, which is required for multivesicular bodies (MVBs) formation and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins into MVBs. The ESCRT-III complex is probably involved in the concentration of MVB cargo (By similarity). (219 aa)
ATG8BAutophagy-related protein 8b; Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagosomes formation. May mediate the delivery of the autophagosomes to the vacuole via the microtubule cytoskeleton. (122 aa)
PV42ASNF1-related protein kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like PV42a; Plays redundant role with PV42b in regulating male gametogenesis and pollen tube guidance. (352 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Arabidopsis thaliana
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3702
Other names: A. thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., mouse-ear cress, thale cress, thale-cress
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