Your Input: | |
| | F24P17.3 | GNS1/SUR4 membrane protein family. (278 aa) |
| | F4N21.2 | Carbohydrate-binding X8 domain superfamily protein. (138 aa) |
| | A0A1P8B1K0 | Major pollen allergen Ole e-like protein. (117 aa) |
| | A0A1P8B2A8 | Long chain acyl-CoA synthetase. (130 aa) |
| | F10M23.170 | O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 17 family. (459 aa) |
| | MDC12.20 | Carbohydrate-binding X8 domain superfamily protein. (111 aa) |
| | B3H4S7_ARATH | Carbohydrate-binding X8 domain superfamily protein. (116 aa) |
| | B3H4T3_ARATH | Thioesterase superfamily protein. (138 aa) |
| | B3H5T6_ARATH | Carbohydrate-binding X8 domain superfamily protein. (110 aa) |
| | ACC2 | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2; Multifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA, forming malonyl-CoA, which is used in the plastid for fatty acid synthesis and in the cytosol in various biosynthetic pathways including fatty acid elongation. (2355 aa) |
| | T6H22.11 | Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein. (232 aa) |
| | TPR2 | Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein. (360 aa) |
| | F5I14.9 | Zinc-binding dehydrogenase family protein. (350 aa) |
| | T25M19.1 | O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 17 family. (472 aa) |
| | F4JKY3_ARATH | Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein. (304 aa) |
| | Dl4016c | Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein. (375 aa) |
| | F7H19.140 | FAM63A-like protein (DUF544). (524 aa) |
| | MORC3 | Protein MICRORCHIDIA 3; Exhibits ATPase activity. Binds DNA/RNA in a non-specific manner and exhibits endonuclease activity. Probably involved in DNA repair. Involved in RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) as a component of the RdDM machinery and required for gene silencing. May also be involved in the regulation of chromatin architecture to maintain gene silencing. (589 aa) |
| | MORC7 | Protein MICRORCHIDIA 7; Exhibits ATPase activity. Binds DNA/RNA in a non-specific manner and exhibits endonuclease activity. Probably involved in DNA repair. Involved in RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) as a component of the RdDM machinery and required for gene silencing. May also be involved in the regulation of chromatin architecture to maintain gene silencing. Together with MORC4, acts to suppress a wide set of non- methylated protein-coding genes, especially involved in pathogen response. Positive regulators of defense against the oomycete Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis (Hpa). (707 aa) |
| | ET1 | Protein EFFECTOR OF TRANSCRIPTION 1; Transcriptional regulator involved in the regulation of cell differentiation in meristems (By similarity). Binds DNA without sequence preference. (506 aa) |
| | MQL5.20 | Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein. (317 aa) |
| | MORC5 | Protein MICRORCHIDIA 5; Exhibits ATPase activity. Binds DNA/RNA in a non-specific manner and exhibits endonuclease activity. Probably involved in DNA repair. Involved in RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) as a component of the RdDM machinery and required for gene silencing. May also be involved in the regulation of chromatin architecture to maintain gene silencing. (708 aa) |
| | MCO15.13 | O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 17 family. (465 aa) |
| | K18L3.120 | GroES-like family protein. (108 aa) |
| | ET2 | Protein EFFECTOR OF TRANSCRIPTION 2; Transcriptional regulator involved in the regulation of cell differentiation in meristems. Probably regulates the expression of various KNAT genes involved in the maintenance of the cells in an undifferentiated, merismastic state. Plays a role in the regulation of gibberellin 20 oxidase and the gibberellin-regulated protein GASA4. Localizes in the nucleus during the cellular differentiation state and may act via a single strand cutting domain. Transcriptional regulator required for the induction of dormancy during late seed development. Interacts ge [...] (483 aa) |
| | MORC4 | Protein MICRORCHIDIA 4; Exhibits ATPase activity. Binds DNA/RNA in a non-specific manner and exhibits endonuclease activity. Probably involved in DNA repair. Involved in RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) as a component of the RdDM machinery and required for gene silencing. May also be involved in the regulation of chromatin architecture to maintain gene silencing. Together with MORC7, acts to suppress a wide set of non- methylated protein-coding genes, especially involved in pathogen response. Positive regulator of defense against the oomycete Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis (Hpa). (800 aa) |
| | F4KFF0_ARATH | Transmembrane protein. (257 aa) |
| | F2K13.130 | Zinc-binding dehydrogenase family protein. (305 aa) |
| | F4KH28_ARATH | O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 17 family. (458 aa) |
| | PXN | Peroxisomal nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide carrier; Mediates the NAD(+) import into peroxisomes. Favors the NAD(+)(in)/AMP(out) antiport exchange, but is also able to catalyze a low unidirectional transport that might be essential under special conditions. Transports CoA, dephospho-CoA, acetyl-CoA, adenosine 3',5'- diphosphate (PAP), NAD(+), AMP, ADP and NADH, but has no activity with ATP, GTP, GDP, NADPH, NADP(+) or FAD. Required for peroxisomes proliferation. (331 aa) |
| | ACLA-2 | ATP-citrate synthase alpha chain protein 2; ATP citrate-lyase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA, used for the elongation of fatty acids and biosynthesis of isoprenoids, flavonoids and malonated derivatives. May supply substrate to the cytosolic acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which generates the malonyl-CoA used for the synthesis of a multitude of compounds, including very long chain fatty acids and flavonoids. Required for normal growth and development and elongation of C18 fatty acids to C20 to C24 fatty acids in seeds. In contrast to all known anima [...] (423 aa) |
| | LACS1 | Long chain acyl-CoA synthetase 1; Activation of long-chain fatty acids for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation. Acts in both the wax and cutin pathways. Preferentially uses palmitate, palmitoleate, linoleate and eicosenoate. Seems to have a specific activity against very long-chain fatty acid (VLCFA) class with acids longer than 24 carbons (C(24)). (660 aa) |
| | PKSA | Type III polyketide synthase A; Plant type III polyketide synthases (PKSs) that catalyzes the condensation of malonyl-CoA units with various CoA ester starter molecules to generate a diverse array of natural products including long-chain alkyl alpha-pyrones. Accepts up to C(20) chain-length fatty acyl CoAs as starter substrates, and carries out sequential condensations with malonyl-CoA to produce triketide and tetraketide alpha-pyrones, potential sporopollenin precursors. Favorite substrates for are midchain- and v- hydroxylated fatty acyl-CoAs (e.g. 12-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA and 16- [...] (395 aa) |
| | F18A8.12 | Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein. (320 aa) |
| | F12L6.1 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 17 protein; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 17 family. (549 aa) |
| | ACX2 | Acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 2, peroxisomal; Catalyzes the desaturation of long-chain acyl-CoAs to 2- trans-enoyl-CoAs. Active on substrates longer than C14 and mostly with C18-CoA. Activity on long-chain mono-unsaturated substrates is double than with the corresponding saturated substrates. (692 aa) |
| | ACX1 | Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1; Catalyzes the desaturation of both long- and medium-chain acyl-CoAs to 2-trans-enoyl-CoAs. Most active with C14-CoA. Activity on long-chain mono-unsaturated substrates is 40% higher than with the corresponding saturated substrates. Seems to be an important factor in the general metabolism of root tips. May be involved in the biosynthesis of jasmonic acid. (664 aa) |
| | ADS1 | Delta-9 acyl-lipid desaturase 1; Involved in delta-9 desaturation of fatty acids. Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 1 family. (305 aa) |
| | ACLA-3 | ATP-citrate synthase alpha chain protein 3; ATP citrate-lyase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA, used for the elongation of fatty acids and biosynthesis of isoprenoids, flavonoids and malonated derivatives. May supply substrate to the cytosolic acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which generates the malonyl-CoA used for the synthesis of a multitude of compounds, including very long chain fatty acids and flavonoids. Required for normal growth and development and elongation of C18 fatty acids to C20 to C24 fatty acids in seeds. In contrast to all known anima [...] (424 aa) |
| | T14P8.15 | Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein. (324 aa) |
| | F6N15.12 | Type III polyketide synthase C; Plant type III polyketide synthases (PKSs) that catalyzes the condensation of malonyl-CoA units with various CoA ester starter molecules to generate a diverse array of natural products including long-chain alkyl alpha-pyrones; Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. Chalcone/stilbene synthases family. (385 aa) |
| | ACX3 | Acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 3, peroxisomal; Catalyzes the desaturation of medium-chain acyl-CoAs to 2- trans-enoyl-CoAs. Active on C8:0- to C14:0-CoA with a maximal activity on C12:0-CoA. (675 aa) |
| | F3E22.17 | Putative acyl-coenzyme A oxidase At3g06690. (187 aa) |
| | CHS | Chalcone synthase; The primary product of this enzyme is 4,2',4',6'- tetrahydroxychalcone (also termed naringenin-chalcone or chalcone) which can under specific conditions spontaneously isomerize into naringenin. (395 aa) |
| | ACBP6 | Acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 6; Binds medium- and long-chain acyl-CoA esters with very high affinity. May function as an intracellular carrier of acyl-CoA esters. Confers resistance to cold and freezing. Interacts with phosphatidylcholine and derivatives, but not phosphatidic acid and lysophosphatidylcholine. May be involved in phospholipid metabolism. Belongs to the ACBP family. (92 aa) |
| | F19P19.27 | Thioesterase superfamily protein. (155 aa) |
| | Q1G387_ARATH | Carbohydrate-binding X8 domain superfamily protein. (114 aa) |
| | Q1G3J2_ARATH | Carbohydrate-binding X8 domain superfamily protein. (116 aa) |
| | Q1G3J4_ARATH | Carbohydrate-binding X8 domain superfamily protein. (116 aa) |
| | Q2V4E5_ARATH | Carbohydrate-binding X8 domain superfamily protein. (111 aa) |
| | ACC1 | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1; Multifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA, forming malonyl-CoA, which is used in the plastid for fatty acid synthesis and in the cytosol in various biosynthetic pathways including fatty acid elongation. Required for very long chain fatty acids elongation. Necessary for embryo and plant development. Plays a central function in embryo morphogenesis, especially in apical meristem development. Involved in cell proliferation and tissue patterning. May act as a repressor of cytokinin response. (2254 aa) |
| | AER | NADPH-dependent oxidoreductase 2-alkenal reductase; Involved in the detoxification of reactive carbonyls. Acts on lipid peroxide-derived reactive aldehydes. Specific to a double bond activated by an adjacent carbonyl group. Can use both quinones and diamide as substrates, but not menadione, ferricyanide or phylloquinone. Can use 4-hydroxy- (2E)-nonenal (HNE), 4-hydroxy-(2E)-hexenal (HHE), (2E)-nonenal, (2E)- hexenal, (2E)-pentenal, propenal (acrolein), 3-buten-2-one and 3- penten-2-one, but not (R)-(-)-carvone, n-nonanal, n-hexanal, (3Z)- hexanal, cyclohex-2-en-1-one or 12-oxo phytodie [...] (345 aa) |
| | P2 | NADP-dependent alkenal double bond reductase P2; Catalyzes the reduction of the 7-8 double bond of phenylpropanal substrates, such as p-coumaryl aldehyde and coniferyl aldehyde (in vitro). Has activity towards toxic substrates, such as 4- hydroxy-(2E)-nonenal (in vitro) (By similarity). May play a distinct role in plant antioxidant defense and is possibly involved in NAD(P)/NAD(P)h homeostasis; Belongs to the NADP-dependent oxidoreductase L4BD family. (343 aa) |
| | SAT3 | Serine acetyltransferase 3, mitochondrial; Belongs to the transferase hexapeptide repeat family. (391 aa) |
| | SLD2 | Delta(8)-fatty-acid desaturase 2; Plays a major role as delta(8)-fatty-acid desaturase which introduces a double bond at the 8-position in the long-chain base (LCB) of ceramides with or without a hydroxy group at the 4-position. The enzyme produces both the 8E and 8Z isomers (in a 4:1 ratio). This structural modification contributes to the quantitative partitioning of ceramides between the two major sphingolipid classes, glucosylceramides and glycosylinositolphosphoryl ceramides. Sphingolipids are important membrane components involved in environmental stress responses, such as resista [...] (449 aa) |
| | SAT5 | Serine acetyltransferase 5; Belongs to the transferase hexapeptide repeat family. (312 aa) |
| | ATsEH | Putative epoxide hydrolase ATsEH. (321 aa) |
| | SAT1 | Serine acetyltransferase 1, chloroplastic; May be involved in detoxification process by mediating the production of glutathione. (314 aa) |
| | Dl4770c | Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein. (308 aa) |
| | PED1 | 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase 2, peroxisomal; Involved in long chain fatty-acid beta-oxidation prior to gluconeogenesis during germination and subsequent seedling growth. Confers sensitivity to 2,4-dichlorophenoxybutiric acid (2,4-DB). Required for local and systemic induction of jasmonic acid (JA) biosynthesis after wounding. Seems to be involved in JA biosynthesis during senescence. (462 aa) |
| | MORC6 | Protein MICRORCHIDIA 6; Involved in RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) as a component of the RdDM machinery and required for gene silencing. Together with SUVH2 and SUVH9, regulates the silencing of some transposable elements (TEs). Exhibits ATPase activity. May also be involved in the regulation of chromatin architecture/condensation to maintain gene silencing. Binds DNA/RNA in a non-specific manner and exhibits endonuclease activity. Probably involved in DNA repair (By similarity). Positive regulator of defense against the oomycete Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis (Hpa). Belongs to th [...] (663 aa) |
| | KAT5 | 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase 5, peroxisomal; Probably involved in long chain fatty-acid beta-oxidation prior to gluconeogenesis during germination and subsequent seedling growth. Involved in systemic jasmonic acid (JA) biosynthesis after wounding and may be during senescence. (457 aa) |
| | EFL4 | Protein ELF4-LIKE 4; Component of the central CCA1/LHY-TOC1 feedback loop in the circadian clock that promotes clock accuracy and is required for sustained rhythms in the absence of daily light/dark cycles. Belongs to the EARLY FLOWERING 4 family. (114 aa) |
| | MORC2 | Protein MICRORCHIDIA 2; Mediator of defense signaling triggered by distinct classes of R proteins. Required during hypersensitive response (HR) that confers disease resistance to turnip crinkle virus (TCV). Contributes to resistance against Pseudomonas syringae and Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis, at early stages prior to cytosolic calcium ions Ca(2+) accumulation. Required for pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity, basal resistance, non-host resistance and systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Involved in RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) as a component of the [...] (626 aa) |
| | T11J7.11 | Thioesterase/thiol ester dehydrase-isomerase superfamily protein. (455 aa) |
| | P23-2 | Co-chaperone protein p23-2; Acts as a co-chaperone for HSP90. Controls root development through the modulation of auxin distribution in the root meristem ; Belongs to the p23/wos2 family. (150 aa) |
| | T8A17.3 | Carbohydrate-binding X8 domain superfamily protein. (116 aa) |
| | ECHIA | Probable enoyl-CoA hydratase 1, peroxisomal; Straight-chain enoyl-CoA thioesters from C4 up to at least C16 are processed, although with decreasing catalytic rate. (265 aa) |
| | TPD1 | Protein TAPETUM DETERMINANT 1; Involved in cell specification during anther and pollen development. Required for the differentiation, specialization and persistence of tapetal cells in the anthers. May serve as an extracellular ligand for the EMS1 receptor kinase to signal cell fate determination during plant sexual reproduction. (176 aa) |
| | T19B17.4 | Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase family protein. (518 aa) |
| | Dl4775c | Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein. (304 aa) |
| | MORC1 | Protein MICRORCHIDIA 1; Mediator of defense signaling triggered by distinct classes of R proteins. Required during hypersensitive response (HR) that confers disease resistance to turnip crinkle virus (TCV). Exhibits ATPase activity. Contributes to resistance against Pseudomonas syringae and Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis, at early stages prior to cytosolic calcium ions Ca(2+) accumulation. Required for pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI), basal resistance, non-host resistance and systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Binds DNA/RNA in a non-specific manne [...] (635 aa) |
| | MTH12.2 | Very-long-chain (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase; Catalyzes the third of the four reactions of the long-chain fatty acids elongation cycle. This endoplasmic reticulum-bound enzymatic process, allows the addition of two carbons to the chain of long- and very long-chain fatty acids/VLCFAs per cycle. This enzyme catalyzes the dehydration of the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA intermediate into trans-2,3-enoyl-CoA, within each cycle of fatty acid elongation. Thereby, it participates to the production of VLCFAs of different chain lengths that are involved in multiple biological processes as precursors [...] (221 aa) |
| | Q8GX54_ARATH | Carbohydrate-binding X8 domain superfamily protein. (110 aa) |
| | MENB | 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA synthase, peroxisomal; Involved in the biosynthesis of phylloquinone (vitamin K1). Converts o-succinylbenzoyl-CoA (OSB-CoA) to 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl- CoA (DHNA-CoA) (By similarity). (337 aa) |
| | F18O14.41 | Basic-leucine zipper (BZIP) transcription factor family protein. (471 aa) |
| | K14B20.1 | Thioredoxin superfamily protein. (275 aa) |
| | FCAALL.16 | Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein. (300 aa) |
| | P23-1 | Co-chaperone protein p23-1; Acts as a co-chaperone for HSP90. Controls root development through the modulation of auxin distribution in the root meristem ; Belongs to the p23/wos2 family. (241 aa) |
| | KCR1 | Very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA reductase 1; Beta-ketoacyl-coenzyme A reductase required for the elongation of fatty acids precursors of sphingolipids, triacylglycerols, cuticular waxes and suberin. Responsible for the first reduction step in very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) synthesis. Decreased expression of KCR1 (RNAi) leads to plants with fused vegetative and reproductive organs, and abnormal trichome, epidermal cell and root morphology. Cannot be complemented by KCR2. Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (318 aa) |
| | T6D9.100 | Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of trans-2-enoyl thioesters in mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis (fatty acid synthesis type II). Fatty acid chain elongation in mitochondria uses acyl carrier protein (ACP) as an acyl group carrier, but the enzyme accepts both ACP and CoA thioesters as substrates in vitro. (375 aa) |
| | PKSB | Type III polyketide synthase B; Plant type III polyketide synthases (PKSs) that catalyzes the condensation of malonyl-CoA units with various CoA ester starter molecules to generate a diverse array of natural products including long-chain alkyl alpha-pyrones. Accepts up to C(20) chain-length fatty acyl CoAs as starter substrates, and carries out sequential condensations with malonyl-CoA to produce triketide and tetraketide alpha-pyrones, potential sporopollenin precursors. Favorite substrates for are midchain- and v- hydroxylated fatty acyl-CoAs (e.g. 12-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA and 16- [...] (392 aa) |
| | T26M18.70 | FAM63A-like protein (DUF544). (682 aa) |
| | KAT1-2 | 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase 1, peroxisomal; Involved in fatty-acid beta-oxidation prior to gluconeogenesis during germination and subsequent seedling growth. Implicated in jasmonic acid (JA) biosynthesis (By similarity). Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. Thiolase family. (443 aa) |
| | LACS7 | Long chain acyl-CoA synthetase 7, peroxisomal; Activation of long-chain fatty acids for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation. Preferentially uses palmitate, palmitoleate, oleate, linoleate and eicosenoate. Displays redundant function with LACS7 into the seed development process (By similarity). (700 aa) |
| | Q8LPM0_ARATH | Zinc-binding dehydrogenase family protein. (346 aa) |
| | LACS6 | Long chain acyl-CoA synthetase 6, peroxisomal; Activation of long-chain fatty acids for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation. Preferentially uses palmitate, palmitoleate, oleate, linoleate and eicosenoate. Might play a regulatory role both in fatty acid import into glyoxysomes and in fatty acid beta-oxidation. Displays redundant function with LACS7 into the seed development process. (701 aa) |
| | EMB3147 | Putative malonyl-CoA:Acyl carrier protein transacylase. (393 aa) |
| | ACBP5 | Acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 5; Binds medium- and long-chain acyl-CoA esters with very high affinity. Can interact in vitro with oleoyl-CoA, barely with palmitoyl- CoA, but not with arachidonyl-CoA. May function as an intracellular carrier of acyl-CoA esters (By similarity); Belongs to the ACBP family. (648 aa) |
| | IBR3 | Probable acyl-CoA dehydrogenase IBR3; Involved with IBR1 and IBR10 in the peroxisomal beta- oxidation of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) to form indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), a biologically active auxin. May be responsible for catalyzing the first step in IBA-CoA beta-oxidation. May play a role in defense response to pathogenic bacteria. (824 aa) |
| | SAT2 | Serine acetyltransferase 2. (323 aa) |
| | EFL3 | Protein ELF4-LIKE 3; Component of the central CCA1/LHY-TOC1 feedback loop in the circadian clock that promotes clock accuracy and is required for sustained rhythms in the absence of daily light/dark cycles. (109 aa) |
| | ECH2 | Enoyl-CoA hydratase 2, peroxisomal; Bidirectional monofunctional enoyl-CoA hydratase 2 involved in the degradation of even cis-unsaturated fatty acids. Devoid of 3- hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity. (309 aa) |
| | AAE14 | 2-succinylbenzoate--CoA ligase, chloroplastic/peroxisomal; Involved in the biosynthesis of phylloquinone (vitamin K1). Converts 2-succinylbenzoate (OSB) to 2-succinylbenzoyl-CoA (OSB-CoA). (560 aa) |
| | PAS2 | Very-long-chain (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase PASTICCINO 2; Catalyzes the third of the four reactions of the long-chain fatty acids elongation cycle. This endoplasmic reticulum-bound enzymatic process, allows the addition of two carbons to the chain of long- and very long-chain fatty acids/VLCFAs per cycle. This enzyme catalyzes the dehydration of the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA intermediate into trans-2,3-enoyl-CoA, within each cycle of fatty acid elongation. Thereby, it participates in the production of VLCFAs of different chain lengths that are involved in multiple biological processes a [...] (221 aa) |
| | PNC2 | Peroxisomal adenine nucleotide carrier 2; Peroxisomal adenine nucleotide transporter catalyzing the counterexchange of ATP with AMP. ATP is needed by reactions that generate acyl-CoA for peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation during postgerminative growth. Required for the beta-oxidation reactions involved in auxin biosynthesis and for the conversion of seed-reserved triacylglycerols into sucrose that is necessary for growth before the onset of photosynthesis. (321 aa) |
| | SAT4 | Serine acetyltransferase 4; Belongs to the transferase hexapeptide repeat family. (355 aa) |
| | AAE15 | Long-chain-fatty-acid--[acyl-carrier-protein] ligase AEE15, chloroplastic; Probably involved in the activation of fatty acids to acyl- carrier-protein prior to fatty acid elongation in plastids. Acts on medium- to long-chain fatty acids. (727 aa) |
| | F2K13.150 | Zinc-binding dehydrogenase family protein. (345 aa) |
| | Q940V5_ARATH | Thioesterase superfamily protein. (157 aa) |
| | Q943Z4_ARATH | NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein. (272 aa) |
| | ADS3 | Palmitoyl-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol delta-7 desaturase, chloroplastic; Fatty acid desaturase involved in the first desaturation step leading to the formation of hexadeca 7,10,13-trienoic acid (16:3(7Z,10Z,13Z)), the major functional components of thylakoid membranes. Required for chloroplast biogenesis at low temperature. Also indirectly involved in the production of the oxylipin dinor-oxo-phyto- dienoic acid implicated in wound signaling. (371 aa) |
| | EFL2 | Protein ELF4-LIKE 2; Component of the central CCA1/LHY-TOC1 feedback loop in the circadian clock that promotes clock accuracy and is required for sustained rhythms in the absence of daily light/dark cycles. Belongs to the EARLY FLOWERING 4 family. (119 aa) |
| | ACLB-1 | ATP-citrate synthase beta chain protein 1; ATP citrate-lyase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA, used for the elongation of fatty acids and biosynthesis of isoprenoids, flavonoids and malonated derivatives. May supply substrate to the cytosolic acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which generates the malonyl-CoA used for the synthesis of a multitude of compounds, including very long chain fatty acids and flavonoids. Required for normal growth and development and elongation of C18 fatty acids to C20 to C24 fatty acids in seeds. In contrast to all known animal [...] (608 aa) |
| | F28B23.3 | Zinc-binding dehydrogenase family protein. (351 aa) |
| | LACS3 | Long chain acyl-CoA synthetase 3; Activation of long-chain fatty acids for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation. Preferentially uses palmitate, palmitoleate, oleate and linoleate; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (665 aa) |
| | LACS9 | Long chain acyl-CoA synthetase 9, chloroplastic; Activation of long-chain fatty acids for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation. Preferentially uses palmitate, palmitoleate, oleate and linoleate. (691 aa) |
| | ACLB-2 | ATP-citrate synthase beta chain protein 2; ATP citrate-lyase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA, used for the elongation of fatty acids and biosynthesis of isoprenoids, flavonoids and malonated derivatives. May supply substrate to the cytosolic acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which generates the malonyl-CoA used for the synthesis of a multitude of compounds, including very long chain fatty acids and flavonoids. Required for normal growth and development and elongation of C18 fatty acids to C20 to C24 fatty acids in seeds. n contrast to all known animal [...] (608 aa) |
| | MNJ8.8 | ARM repeat superfamily protein. (180 aa) |
| | MJC20.26 | Similarity to glutathione-S-transferase/glutaredoxin. (315 aa) |
| | DHNAT2 | 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA thioesterase 2; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the thioester bond of 1,4- dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA (DHNA-CoA) in peroxisomes, a necessary step to form the naphthoquinone ring of phylloquinone (vitamin K(1)). Displayed also slight thioesterase activity towards benzoyl-CoA. Is not active on phenylacetyl-CoA, succinyl-CoA and palmitoyl-CoA thioesters. (157 aa) |
| | Q9FJI2_ARATH | Hydroxyacyl-thioester dehydratase type-like protein. (166 aa) |
| | ET3 | Protein EFFECTOR OF TRANSCRIPTION 3. (254 aa) |
| | K18L3.140 | Allyl alcohol dehydrogenase; NADP-dependent oxidoreductase-like protein. (353 aa) |
| | K18L3.100 | Allyl alcohol dehydrogenase; NADP-dependent oxidoreductase-like protein. (353 aa) |
| | MDC12.22 | Carbohydrate-binding X8 domain superfamily protein. (132 aa) |
| | MDC12.21 | Carbohydrate-binding X8 domain superfamily protein. (129 aa) |
| | SCP2 | Sterol carrier protein 2; Enhances the transfer of lipids between membranes in vitro. Active on phosphatidylcholine (PC), 1-palmitoyl 2- oleoyl phosphatidylcholine (POPC) and ergosterol, and, to a lower extent, dimyristoyl phosphatidic acid, stigmasterol, desmosterol, beta- sitosterol and steryl glucoside. Inactive or poorly active on palmitic acid, stearoyl-coenzyme A, cholesterol, glucosylceramide and ceramide. Required during seeds and seedlings development. (123 aa) |
| | T21E18.17 | Delta-9 desaturase-like 3 protein; Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 1 family. (299 aa) |
| | KCR2 | Very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA reductase-like protein At1g24470; Probable reductase, but unlike KCR1, has no beta-ketoacyl- coenzyme A reductase activity. (312 aa) |
| | Q9LDF5_ARATH | 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase-like protein. (294 aa) |
| | HACL | 2-hydroxyacyl-CoA lyase; Catalyzes a carbon-carbon cleavage reaction; cleaves a 2- hydroxy-3-methylacyl-CoA into formyl-CoA and a 2-methyl-branched fatty aldehyde; Belongs to the TPP enzyme family. (572 aa) |
| | F2K13.110 | Zinc-binding dehydrogenase family protein. (346 aa) |
| | AAE16 | Probable acyl-activating enzyme 16, chloroplastic; May be involved in the activation of fatty acids to acyl- carrier-protein; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (722 aa) |
| | K23F3.9 | Thioesterase/thiol ester dehydrase-isomerase superfamily protein. (438 aa) |
| | T2D23.6 | Delta-9 desaturase-like 5 protein; Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 1 family. (299 aa) |
| | ADS4 | Delta-9 desaturase-like 4 protein; Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 1 family. (300 aa) |
| | ACX3.2 | Putative acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 3.2, peroxisomal; Catalyzes the desaturation of acyl-CoAs to 2-trans-enoyl- CoAs. (675 aa) |
| | T21E18.15 | Delta-9 desaturase-like 2 protein; Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 1 family. (299 aa) |
| | T21E18.14 | Delta-9 desaturase-like 1 protein; Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 1 family. (299 aa) |
| | K19A23.1 | Zinc-binding dehydrogenase family protein. (353 aa) |
| | MQL5.21 | Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein. (316 aa) |
| | MQL5.19 | Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein. (314 aa) |
| | MNB8.11 | Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein. (438 aa) |
| | ADS3.2 | Probable lipid desaturase ADS3.2, chloroplastic; Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 1 family. (361 aa) |
| | F27H5_130 | Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein. (338 aa) |
| | SFC1 | Mitochondrial succinate-fumarate transporter 1; May transport cytoplasmic succinate, derived from fatty acid oxidation, into the mitochondrial matrix in exchange of fumarate during lipid mobilization in seed germination. Conversion of seed-reserved triacylglycerols into sucrose is necessary for growth before the onset of photosynthesis and involves fatty acid beta-oxidation, the glyoxylate cycle and gluconeogenesis. (309 aa) |
| | T20K12.100 | Thioesterase superfamily protein. (188 aa) |
| | T22E16.90 | O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 17 family. (449 aa) |
| | ECR | Very-long-chain enoyl-CoA reductase; Catalyzes the last of the four reactions of the long-chain fatty acids elongation cycle. This endoplasmic reticulum-bound enzymatic process, allows the addition of 2 carbons to the chain of long- and very long-chain fatty acids/VLCFAs per cycle. This enzyme reduces the trans-2,3-enoyl-CoA fatty acid intermediate to an acyl-CoA that can be further elongated by entering a new cycle of elongation. Thereby, it participates in the production of VLCFAs of different chain lengths that are involved in multiple biological processes as precursors of membrane [...] (310 aa) |
| | T17B22.23 | Zinc-binding dehydrogenase family protein. (350 aa) |
| | F18C1.13 | Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein. (331 aa) |
| | ACBP4 | Acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 4; Binds medium- and long-chain acyl-CoA esters with very high affinity. Can interact in vitro with oleoyl-CoA, barely with palmitoyl- CoA, but not with arachidonyl-CoA. May function as an intracellular carrier of acyl-CoA esters. Plays a role in the biosynthesis of membrane lipids including galactolipids and phospholipids. (668 aa) |
| | PNC1 | Peroxisomal adenine nucleotide carrier 1; Peroxisomal adenine nucleotide transporter catalyzing the counterexchange of ATP with AMP. ATP is needed by reactions that generate acyl-CoA for peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation during postgerminative growth. Required for the beta-oxidation reactions involved in auxin biosynthesis and for the conversion of seed-reserved triacylglycerols into sucrose that is necessary for growth before the onset of photosynthesis. (322 aa) |
| | F9E10.15 | GNS1/SUR4 membrane protein family. (281 aa) |
| | F24M12.40 | Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein. (323 aa) |
| | ACLA-1 | ATP-citrate synthase alpha chain protein 1; ATP citrate-lyase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA, used for the elongation of fatty acids and biosynthesis of isoprenoids, flavonoids and malonated derivatives. May supply substrate to the cytosolic acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which generates the malonyl-CoA used for the synthesis of a multitude of compounds, including very long chain fatty acids and flavonoids. Required for normal growth and development and elongation of C18 fatty acids to C20 to C24 fatty acids in seeds. In contrast to all known anima [...] (423 aa) |
| | ADS2 | Delta-9 acyl-lipid desaturase 2; Involved in delta-9 desaturation of fatty acids. Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 1 family. (307 aa) |
| | LACS8 | Long chain acyl-CoA synthetase 8; Activation of long-chain fatty acids for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation. Preferentially uses palmitate, palmitoleate, oleate and linoleate; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (720 aa) |
| | ACBP1 | Acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 1; Binds medium- and long-chain acyl-CoA esters with very high affinity. Can interact in vitro with arachidonyl-CoA, barely with oleoyl-CoA, but not with palmitoyl-CoA. Confers tolerance and binds to lead ions Pb(2+), probably by promoting lead translocation from roots to shoots. May function as an intracellular carrier of acyl-CoA esters (By similarity). (338 aa) |
| | F12A12.90 | Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 17 family. (356 aa) |
| | F24P17.4 | GNS1/SUR4 membrane protein family. (298 aa) |
| | ACBP2 | Acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 2; Binds medium- and long-chain acyl-CoA esters with very high affinity. Can interact in vitro with palmitoyl-CoA, but not with oleoyl-CoA. Binds to lead ions (Pb). May function as an intracellular carrier of acyl-CoA esters. Required for proper phospholipid and, to a lower extent, galactolipid composition. Belongs to the ACBP family. (354 aa) |
| | ACBP3 | Acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 3; Binds medium- and long-chain acyl-CoA esters with very high affinity. Can interact in vitro with arachidonyl-CoA, barely with oleoyl-CoA, but not with palmitoyl-CoA; Belongs to the ACBP family. (362 aa) |
| | DHNAT1 | 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA thioesterase 1; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the thioester bond of 1,4- dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA (DHNA-CoA) in peroxisomes, a necessary step to form the naphthoquinone ring of phylloquinone (vitamin K(1)). Is not active on benzoyl-CoA, phenylacetyl-CoA, succinyl-CoA and palmitoyl-CoA thioesters; Belongs to the 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase family. DHNA-CoA hydrolase subfamily. (156 aa) |
| | HOS3 | Elongation of fatty acids protein 3-like; Probable very long-chain fatty acid (VLCFA) elongase that controls VLCFA composition and functions to inhibit abscisic acid (ABA)-mediated stress responses, including regulation of stomatal aperture, maintenance of primary root growth and inhibition of germination. VLCFA pathway and products may function as signaling components acting upstream of sphingosine-1-phosphate, ceramide and the heterotrimeric G-protein complex, in lipid-mediated regulation of abiotic stress signaling. (289 aa) |
| | LACS5 | Long chain acyl-CoA synthetase 5; Activation of long-chain fatty acids for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation. Preferentially uses palmitate, palmitoleate, oleate and linoleate; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (666 aa) |
| | LACS4 | Long chain acyl-CoA synthetase 4; Activation of long-chain fatty acids for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation. Preferentially uses palmitate, palmitoleate, oleate and linoleate; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (666 aa) |
| | LACS2 | Long chain acyl-CoA synthetase 2; Activation of long-chain fatty acids for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation. Acts in the cutin pathway. Preferentially uses palmitate, palmitoleate, oleate and linoleate. Required for repression of lateral root formation through its role in cutin biosynthesis and subsequent aerial tissues permeability. Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (665 aa) |
| | MFP2 | Enoyl-CoA hydratase/3-2-trans-enoyl-CoA isomerase/3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase; Involved in peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation during seed germination. Possesses enoyl-CoA hydratase activity against long chain substrates (C14-C18) and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity against chains of variable sizes (C6-C18). Possesses 3-hydroxy-3- phenylpropionyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity and is involved in the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway for the biosynthesis of benzoic acid (BA). Required for the accumulation in seeds of substituted hydroxybenzoylated choline esters, which are BA [...] (725 aa) |
| | AIM1 | Enoyl-CoA hydratase/3-2-trans-enoyl-CoA isomerase/3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase; Involved in peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation. Required for wound-induced jasmonate biosynthesis. Possesses enoyl-CoA hydratase activity against short chain substrates (C4-C6) and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity against chains of variable sizes (C6-C16). Possesses cinnamoyl-CoA hydratase activity and is involved in the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway for the biosynthesis of benzoic acid (BA). Required for the accumulation in seeds of benzoylated glucosinolates (BGs) and substituted hydroxy [...] (721 aa) |
| | ACX1.2 | Putative peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1.2; Catalyzes the desaturation of acyl-CoAs to 2-trans-enoyl- CoAs. (664 aa) |
| | SLD1 | Delta(8)-fatty-acid desaturase 1; Plays a major role as delta(8)-fatty-acid desaturase which introduces a double bond at the 8-position in the long-chain base (LCB) of ceramides with or without a hydroxy group at the 4-position. The enzyme produces both the 8E and 8Z isomers (in a 4:1 ratio). This structural modification contributes to the quantitative partitioning of ceramides between the two major sphingolipid classes, glucosylceramides and glycosylinositolphosphoryl ceramides. Sphingolipids are important membrane components involved in environmental stress responses, such as resista [...] (449 aa) |
| | F3G5.3 | Thioredoxin-like protein AAED1, chloroplastic. (248 aa) |
| | PAHX | Phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase; Converts phytanoyl-CoA to 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA. Belongs to the PhyH family. (283 aa) |
| | F16P2.3 | Thioesterase superfamily protein. (158 aa) |
