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F1C9.19 F1C9.19 GPDHC1 GPDHC1 CDS2 CDS2 AAPT1 AAPT1 AAPT2 AAPT2 FAD7 FAD7 FAD6 FAD6 FAD2 FAD2 FAD8 FAD8 FAD3 FAD3 LPAT1 LPAT1 LPAT2 LPAT2 GLY1 GLY1 ADS3 ADS3 ACT2 ACT2 GLY3 GLY3 KAS2 KAS2 NMT1 NMT1 GLPK GLPK F17A17.3 F17A17.3 DGD1 DGD1 DHAPRD DHAPRD ACP4 ACP4 F17A8.110 F17A8.110
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F1C9.19Transferase. (666 aa)
GPDHC1Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] GPDHC1, cytosolic; Involved in cell redox homeostasis. Required for maintaining a steady state cellular NADH/NAD(+) ratio through a mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate redox shuttle. May function with the mitochondrial FAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase SDP6 to shuttle reducing equivalents into the mitochondria for respiration. (462 aa)
CDS2Phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase 2; May be involved in the synthesis of minor phospholipids and in modulation of IP3-mediated signal transduction. (423 aa)
AAPT1Choline/ethanolaminephosphotransferase 1; Catalyzes both phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis from CDP-choline and CDP- ethanolamine, respectively. Has a higher cholinephosphotransferase activity than ethanolaminephosphotransferase activity. Belongs to the CDP-alcohol phosphatidyltransferase class-I family. (389 aa)
AAPT2Choline/ethanolaminephosphotransferase 2; Catalyzes both phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis from CDP-choline and CDP- ethanolamine, respectively. Has a higher cholinephosphotransferase activity than ethanolaminephosphotransferase activity. Belongs to the CDP-alcohol phosphatidyltransferase class-I family. (389 aa)
FAD7Sn-2 acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (ferredoxin), chloroplastic; Chloroplast omega-3 fatty acid desaturase introduces the third double bond in the biosynthesis of 16:3 and 18:3 fatty acids, important constituents of plant membranes. It is thought to use ferredoxin as an electron donor and to act on fatty acids esterified to galactolipids, sulfolipids and phosphatidylglycerol. (446 aa)
FAD6Omega-6 fatty acid desaturase, chloroplastic; Chloroplast omega-6 fatty acid desaturase introduces the second double bond in the biosynthesis of 16:3 and 18:3 fatty acids, important constituents of plant membranes. It is thought to use ferredoxin as an electron donor and to act on fatty acids esterified to galactolipids, sulfolipids and phosphatidylglycerol. (448 aa)
FAD2Delta(12)-fatty-acid desaturase; ER (microsomal) omega-6 fatty acid desaturase introduces the second double bond in the biosynthesis of 18:3 fatty acids, important constituents of plant membranes. Delta(12)-desaturase with regioselectivity determined by the double bond (delta(9) position) and carboxyl group of the substrate. Can use both 16:1 and 18:1 fatty acids as substrates. It is thought to use cytochrome b5 as an electron donor and to act on fatty acids esterified to phosphatidylcholine (PC) and, possibly, other phospholipids. Very low constitutive hydroxylation activity. Required [...] (383 aa)
FAD8Temperature-sensitive sn-2 acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (ferredoxin), chloroplastic; Chloroplast omega-3 fatty acid desaturase introduces the third double bond in the biosynthesis of 16:3 and 18:3 fatty acids, important constituents of plant membranes. It is thought to use ferredoxin as an electron donor and to act on fatty acids esterified to galactolipids, sulfolipids and phosphatidylglycerol. (435 aa)
FAD3Acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (cytochrome b5), endoplasmic reticulum; Microsomal (ER) omega-3 fatty acid desaturase introduces the third double bond in the biosynthesis of 18:3 fatty acids, important constituents of plant membranes. It is thought to use cytochrome b5 as an electron donor and to act on fatty acids esterified to phosphatidylcholine and, possibly, other phospholipids. (386 aa)
LPAT11-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase LPAT1, chloroplastic; Plastidial enzyme of the prokaryotic glycerol-3-phosphate pathway that converts lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) into phosphatidic acid by incorporating an acyl moiety at position sn-2. Utilizes palmitoyl-ACP (16:0-ACP) to produce phosphatidic acid containing a saturated group at position sn-2, which is characteristic of lipids synthesized by the prokaryotic pathway. In vitro, can use 16:0-CoA as acyl donor. Essential for embryo development during the transition from the globular to the heart stage when chloroplasts begin [...] (356 aa)
LPAT21-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 2; Converts lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) into phosphatidic acid by incorporating acyl moiety at the 2 position. Has preference for C- 18-CoA substrates compared to C-16-CoA substrates. Required for female but not male gametophyte development. (389 aa)
GLY1Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] 2, chloroplastic; Required to supply glycerol-3-phosphate in the chloroplast for the synthesis of glycerolipids. Required for activation of systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Provision of glycerol-3-phosphate may be involved in generating lipid signals necessary for mediating defense responses and SAR. Belongs to the NAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family. (420 aa)
ADS3Palmitoyl-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol delta-7 desaturase, chloroplastic; Fatty acid desaturase involved in the first desaturation step leading to the formation of hexadeca 7,10,13-trienoic acid (16:3(7Z,10Z,13Z)), the major functional components of thylakoid membranes. Required for chloroplast biogenesis at low temperature. Also indirectly involved in the production of the oxylipin dinor-oxo-phyto- dienoic acid implicated in wound signaling. (371 aa)
ACT2Actin-2; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. Essential component of cell cytoskeleton; plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. This is considered as one of the vegetative actins. (377 aa)
GLY3Persulfide dioxygenase ETHE1 homolog, mitochondrial; Sulfur dioxygenase that plays an essential role in hydrogen sulfide catabolism in the mitochondrial matrix. Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) gives rise to cysteine persulfide residues. ETHE1 consumes molecular oxygen to catalyze the oxidation of the persulfide, once it has been transferred to a thiophilic acceptor, such as glutathione (R- SSH). Plays an important role in metabolic homeostasis in mitochondria by metabolizing hydrogen sulfide and preventing the accumulation of supraphysiological H(2)S levels that have toxic effects, due to the [...] (294 aa)
KAS23-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase II, chloroplastic; Essential protein that catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. Specific for elongation from C-16 and C-16 to unsaturated C-18 fatty acids. Confers resistance to low temperatures by maintaining chloroplast membranes integrity. Involved in the regulation of fatty acids ratios during seed metabolism. Required for embryo development, especially at the transition from the globular to the heart stage. (541 aa)
NMT1Phosphoethanolamine N-methyltransferase 1; Catalyzes N-methylation of phosphoethanolamine, phosphomonomethylethanolamine and phosphodimethylethanolamine, the three methylation steps required to convert phosphoethanolamine to phosphocholine. Required for root system development and epidermal cell integrity through its role in choline and phospholipid metabolism. (491 aa)
GLPKGlycerol kinase; Key enzyme in the regulation of glycerol uptake and metabolism. Required for resistance to nonhost Pseudomonas bacteria and to the pathogenic fungus B.cinerea. (522 aa)
F17A17.3Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] At3g07690, cytosolic; Required for glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) accumulation during systemic acquired resistance (SAR) establishment. Belongs to the NAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family. (456 aa)
DGD1Digalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase 1, chloroplastic; Involved in the synthesis of diacylglycerol galactolipids that are specifically found in thylakoid membranes. Specific for alpha- glycosidic linkages. Responsible for the final assembly of galactolipids in photosynthetic membranes. Digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG) provides stability to the photosystem I (PSI) complex, especially to the PsaA, PsaB, PsaC, PsaL and PsaH subunits. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase group 1 family. Glycosyltransferase 4 subfamily. (808 aa)
DHAPRDGlycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] 1, chloroplastic; Involved in glycerolipid metabolism; Belongs to the NAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family. (400 aa)
ACP4Acyl carrier protein 4, chloroplastic; Carrier of the growing fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis that plays a major role in the biosynthesis of fatty acids in leaves. Required for the biosynthesis of chloroplast photosynthetic membrane lipids such as monogalactosyldiacylglycerol, digalactosyldiacylglycerol and phosphatidylglycerol. Is essential for the biosynthesis of the cuticular wax and cutin polymers in leaves, and for the establishment of systemic acquired resistance (SAR). (137 aa)
F17A8.110Probable choline kinase 3; Involved in phospholipid biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first step in phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis (By similarity). (346 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Arabidopsis thaliana
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3702
Other names: A. thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., mouse-ear cress, thale cress, thale-cress
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