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XTH31 XTH31 UTR2 UTR2 MORC2 MORC2 MUR3 MUR3 FUC95A FUC95A GT14 GT14 XXT5 XXT5 PSL5 PSL5 CSLA2 CSLA2 FXG1 FXG1 F20C19.19 F20C19.19 CDC73 CDC73 CSLC4 CSLC4 XXT1 XXT1 CSLA9 CSLA9 XYL1 XYL1 XTH32 XTH32 FUT1 FUT1 CSLA7 CSLA7 HGL1 HGL1 XXT2 XXT2 GT12 GT12 GT11 GT11
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XTH31Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase protein 31; Catalyzes xyloglucan endohydrolysis (XEH) and/or endotransglycosylation (XET). Cleaves and religates xyloglucan polymers, an essential constituent of the primary cell wall, and thereby participates in cell wall construction of growing tissues. Involved in the accumulation of hemicelluloses. Has a high XEH activity and only a slight XET activity in vitro, but the main in planta activity seems to be XET, thus controlling aluminum sensitivity. Acceptor preferences are XXXGol = XXFGol > XXLGol > XLLGol = XLFGol ; Belongs to the glycosyl [...] (293 aa)
UTR2UDP-galactose/UDP-glucose transporter 2; Sugar transporter involved in the transport of UDP-galactose form the cytoplasm into the Golgi apparatus. Belongs to the nucleotide-sugar transporter family. UDP- galactose:UMP antiporter (TC 2.A.7.11) subfamily. (345 aa)
MORC2Protein MICRORCHIDIA 2; Mediator of defense signaling triggered by distinct classes of R proteins. Required during hypersensitive response (HR) that confers disease resistance to turnip crinkle virus (TCV). Contributes to resistance against Pseudomonas syringae and Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis, at early stages prior to cytosolic calcium ions Ca(2+) accumulation. Required for pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity, basal resistance, non-host resistance and systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Involved in RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) as a component of the [...] (626 aa)
MUR3Xyloglucan galactosyltransferase MUR3; Involved in the attachment of the Gal residue on the third xylosyl unit within the XXXG core structure of xyloglucan, the principal glycan that interlaces the cellulose microfibrils in plant cell wall. Associates with other xyloglucan- synthesizing enzymes to form multiprotein complexes for xyloglucan synthesis in the Golgi. Interacts with actin and is required for the proper endomembrane organization and for the cell elongation. Not involved in the trafficking from the endoplasmic reticulum to the vacuoles. Involved in salt stress tolerance. Part [...] (619 aa)
FUC95AAlpha-L-fucosidase 2; Hydrolyzes alpha-1,2-linked fucose. Also active on fucosylated xyloglucan oligosaccharides. No activity with 3- fucosyllactose, p-nitrophenyl-alpha-I-fucopyranoside, lacto-N- fucopentaose II, lacto-N-fucopentaose III or alpha 1,6-fucosylated chitopentaose. Involved in apoplastic xyloglucan metabolism. Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 95 family. (843 aa)
GT14Probable xyloglucan galactosyltransferase GT14; Functions in xyloglucan synthesis by adding side chains to the xylosylated glucan backbone. Involved in the galactosylation of hemicellulose xyloglucan. (521 aa)
XXT5Probable xyloglucan 6-xylosyltransferase 5; Probable xyloglucan xylosyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of xyloglucan in roots. May act in association with XXT1 and XXT2. Associates with other xyloglucan- synthesizing enzymes to form multiprotein complexes for xyloglucan synthesis in the Golgi ; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 34 family. (457 aa)
PSL5Probable glucan 1,3-alpha-glucosidase; Cleaves sequentially the 2 innermost alpha-1,3-linked glucose residues from the Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) oligosaccharide precursor of immature glycoproteins (By similarity). Essential for stable accumulation of the receptor EFR that determines the specific perception of bacterial elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu), a potent elicitor of the defense response to pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). Required for sustained activation of EFR-mediated signaling, but not receptor FLS2-mediated signaling elicited by the bacterial flagellin flg22. (921 aa)
CSLA2Glucomannan 4-beta-mannosyltransferase 2; Possesses glucomannan synthase and mannan synthase activities in vitro. Mannan synthase consists of a 4-beta-mannosyltransferase activity on mannan using GDP-mannose. The beta-1,4-mannan product is the backbone for galactomannan synthesis by galactomannan galactosyltransferase. Galactomannan is a noncellulosic polysaccharides of plant cell wall. (534 aa)
FXG1Alpha-L-fucosidase 3; Hydrolyzes alpha-1,2-linked fucose. Also active on fucosylated xyloglucan oligosaccharides; Belongs to the 'GDSL' lipolytic enzyme family. (372 aa)
F20C19.19GDSL esterase/lipase At3g26430. (380 aa)
CDC73Protein CDC73 homolog; Component of the PAF1 complex (PAF1C) which is involved in histone modifications such as methylation on histone H3 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3). Involved in regulation of flowering time. Required for the expression of the flowering repressors FLC and MADS- box genes of the MAF family. Required for histone H3 trimethylation on 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3) at the FLC locus. Prevents trimethylation on 'Lys-27' (H3K27me3) at the same locus. (415 aa)
CSLC4Xyloglucan glycosyltransferase 4; Beta-1,4-glucan synthase rather involved in the synthesis of the xyloglucan backbone than cellulose. Seems to work simultaneously with xyloglucan 6-xylosyltransferase. Xyloglucan is a noncellulosic polysaccharides of plant cell wall and consists of a glucan backbone substituted by xylose, galactose and fucose. Associates with other xyloglucan-synthesizing enzymes to form multiprotein complexes for xyloglucan synthesis in the Golgi. (673 aa)
XXT1Xyloglucan 6-xylosyltransferase 1; Xylosyltransferase specific to UDP-D-xylose that accepts both cellopentaose and cellohexaose as substrates, with a better use of cellohexaose, to produce xyloglucan. Adds preferentially the first xylosyl residue to the fourth glucosyl residue from the reducing end of both acceptors. Transfer one xylose mainly to the second glucose residue from the non-reducing end. The acceptor should have a minimum of four glucose residues. (460 aa)
CSLA9Glucomannan 4-beta-mannosyltransferase 9; Possesses glucomannan synthase and mannan synthase activities in vitro. Mannan synthase consists of a 4-beta-mannosyltransferase activity on mannan using GDP-mannose. The beta-1,4-mannan product is the backbone for galactomannan synthesis by galactomannan galactosyltransferase. Galactomannan is a noncellulosic polysaccharides of plant cell wall. Required for lateral root development. (533 aa)
XYL1Alpha-xylosidase 1; Glycoside hydrolase releasing xylosyl residues from xyloglucan oligosaccharides at the non-reducing end. Has alpha- xylosidase activity against xylan oligosaccharides. Also has alpha- glucosidase activity against p-nitrophenyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside. No activity against p-nitrophenyl-D-xyloside. Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 31 family. (915 aa)
XTH32Probable xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase protein 32; Catalyzes xyloglucan endohydrolysis (XEH) and/or endotransglycosylation (XET). Cleaves and religates xyloglucan polymers, an essential constituent of the primary cell wall, and thereby participates in cell wall construction of growing tissues (By similarity). (299 aa)
FUT1Galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase; Involved in cell wall biosynthesis. Is both necessary and sufficient for the addition of the terminal fucosyl residue on xyloglucan side chains, but is not involved in the fucosylation of other cell wall components. Associates with other xyloglucan- synthesizing enzymes to form multiprotein complexes for xyloglucan synthesis in the Golgi. (558 aa)
CSLA7Glucomannan 4-beta-mannosyltransferase 7; Probable mannan synthase which consists of a 4-beta- mannosyltransferase activity on mannan using GDP-mannose. The beta-1,4- mannan product is the backbone for galactomannan synthesis by galactomannan galactosyltransferase. Galactomannan is a noncellulosic polysaccharides of plant cell wall. Required for synthesis of a cell wall polysaccharide essential for pollen tube growth, for cell wall structure, or for signaling during plant embryo development. (556 aa)
HGL1Heteroglycan glucosidase 1; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 31 family. (1060 aa)
XXT2Xyloglucan 6-xylosyltransferase 2; Xylosyltransferase specific to UDP-D-xylose that accepts both cellopentaose and cellohexaose as substrates, with a better use of cellohexaose, to produce xyloglucan. Adds preferentially the first xylosyl residue to the fourth glucosyl residue from the reducing end of both acceptors. Transfer one xylose mainly to the second glucose residue from the non-reducing end. The acceptor should have a minimum of four glucose residues. Associates with other xyloglucan-synthesizing enzymes to form multiprotein complexes for xyloglucan synthesis in the Golgi. (461 aa)
GT12Probable xyloglucan galactosyltransferase GT12; Functions in xyloglucan synthesis by adding side chains to the xylosylated glucan backbone. Involved in the galactosylation of hemicellulose xyloglucan. (509 aa)
GT11Probable xyloglucan galactosyltransferase GT11; Functions in xyloglucan synthesis by adding side chains to the xylosylated glucan backbone. Involved in the galactosylation of hemicellulose xyloglucan. (720 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Arabidopsis thaliana
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3702
Other names: A. thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., mouse-ear cress, thale cress, thale-cress
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