Actin-2; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. Essential component of cell cytoskeleton; plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. This is considered as one of the vegetative actins.

Autophagy protein 5; Required for autophagy. Conjugation to ATG12 is essential for plant nutrient recycling. Involved in a negative feedback loop that modulates NPR1-dependent salicylic acid (SA) signaling and limits senescence and immunity-related programmed cell death (PCD) in plants. Involved in complete proteolysis of chloroplast stroma proteins in senescent leaves. Involved in the degradation of damaged peroxisomes. Belongs to the ATG5 family.

Actin-2; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. Essential component of cell cytoskeleton; plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. This is considered as one of the vegetative actins.

Autophagy-related protein 8a; Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagosomes formation. May mediate the delivery of the autophagosomes to the vacuole via the microtubule cytoskeleton.

Actin-2; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. Essential component of cell cytoskeleton; plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. This is considered as one of the vegetative actins.

Probable WRKY transcription factor 33; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-TTGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element. Involved in defense responses. Required for resistance to the necrotrophic fungal pathogen B.cinerea. Regulates the antagonistic relationship between defense pathways mediating responses to the bacterial pathogen P. syringae and the necrotrophic pathogen B.cinerea. Required for the phytoalexin camalexin synthesis following infection with B.cinerea. Acts as positive regulator of the camalexin biosynthetic ge [...]

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Autophagy-related protein 18a; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Required for autophagy by autophagosome formation during nutrient deprivation, senescence and under abiotic stresses, including oxidative, high salt and osmotic stress conditions. Cooperates with jasmonate- and WRKY33-mediated signaling pathways in the regulation of plant defense responses to necrotrophic pathogens.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Autophagy protein 5; Required for autophagy. Conjugation to ATG12 is essential for plant nutrient recycling. Involved in a negative feedback loop that modulates NPR1-dependent salicylic acid (SA) signaling and limits senescence and immunity-related programmed cell death (PCD) in plants. Involved in complete proteolysis of chloroplast stroma proteins in senescent leaves. Involved in the degradation of damaged peroxisomes. Belongs to the ATG5 family.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Beclin-1-like protein; Required for normal plant development. Required for pollen germination. Required for autophagic activity. Required to limit the pathogen-associated cell death response. May be involved in vacuolar protein sorting. Binds to microtubules. May facilitate efficient recruitment of other ATG proteins to assemble scaffolds for autophagosome biogenesis. Belongs to the beclin family.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme atg7; E1-like activating enzyme involved in the 2 ubiquitin-like systems required for cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy. Activates ATG12 for its conjugation with ATG5 and ATG8 for its conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. Both systems are needed for the ATG8 association to Cvt vesicles and autophagosomes. Involved in the senescence process. Involved in the degradation of damaged peroxisomes. Involved in the non-selective degradation of chlorophylls and photosynthetic proteins during stress-induced leaf yellowing.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Autophagy-related protein 8a; Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagosomes formation. May mediate the delivery of the autophagosomes to the vacuole via the microtubule cytoskeleton.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Autophagy-related protein 8e; Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagosomes formation. May mediate the delivery of the autophagosomes to the vacuole via the microtubule cytoskeleton.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Autophagy-related protein 8f; Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagosomes formation. May mediate the delivery of the autophagosomes to the vacuole via the microtubule cytoskeleton.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Autophagy-related protein 8g; Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagosomes formation. May mediate the delivery of the autophagosomes to the vacuole via the microtubule cytoskeleton.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Autophagy-related protein 8h; Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagosomes formation. May mediate the delivery of the autophagosomes to the vacuole via the microtubule cytoskeleton; Belongs to the ATG8 family.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Autophagy-related protein 8i; Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagosomes formation. May mediate the delivery of the autophagosomes to the vacuole via the microtubule cytoskeleton.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Autophagy-related protein 9; Required for autophagy that plays an essential role in plant nutrient recycling. Contributes to efficient autophagic flux, especially in early autophagic process prior to the fusion of the autophagosome with the vacuole. Belongs to the ATG9 family.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

ATG8-interacting protein 1; Involved in a special stress-induced plastid-to-vacuole protein trafficking pathway. Interacts with ATG8F in plastid bodies to subsequently enable their delivery to the vacuole by an autophagic pathway. Interacts with the plastid proteins APE1 and PSBS/NPQ4 and may recruit them as cargo into plastid bodies that may be recognized by the autophagy machinery for degradation in the vacuole. Involved in the alleviation of damage caused by salt stress during plant development, probably through its involvement in plastid-to-vacuole and ER-to- vacuole trafficking. P [...]

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Chlorophyll synthase, chloroplastic; Involved in one of the last steps of the biosynthesis of chlorophyll a. Catalyzes the esterification of chlorophillide a or b with a preference for geranylgeranyldiphosphate (GGPP) rather than for phytyldiphosphate (PhyPP).

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Protein NBR1 homolog; Autophagic substrate degraded in the vacuole by non-selective autophagy. Requires ATG8 protein expression to be recognized as an autophagic substrate. Acts probably as a receptor for autophagosomal degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. Targets ubiquitinated protein aggregates derived from denatured or damaged non- native proteins generated under stress conditions. Functions additively with the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CHIP for autophagosomal degradation of proteotoxic aggregates formed under stress conditions.

Autophagy-related protein 18a; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Required for autophagy by autophagosome formation during nutrient deprivation, senescence and under abiotic stresses, including oxidative, high salt and osmotic stress conditions. Cooperates with jasmonate- and WRKY33-mediated signaling pathways in the regulation of plant defense responses to necrotrophic pathogens.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Autophagy-related protein 18a; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Required for autophagy by autophagosome formation during nutrient deprivation, senescence and under abiotic stresses, including oxidative, high salt and osmotic stress conditions. Cooperates with jasmonate- and WRKY33-mediated signaling pathways in the regulation of plant defense responses to necrotrophic pathogens.

Autophagy protein 5; Required for autophagy. Conjugation to ATG12 is essential for plant nutrient recycling. Involved in a negative feedback loop that modulates NPR1-dependent salicylic acid (SA) signaling and limits senescence and immunity-related programmed cell death (PCD) in plants. Involved in complete proteolysis of chloroplast stroma proteins in senescent leaves. Involved in the degradation of damaged peroxisomes. Belongs to the ATG5 family.

Autophagy-related protein 18a; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Required for autophagy by autophagosome formation during nutrient deprivation, senescence and under abiotic stresses, including oxidative, high salt and osmotic stress conditions. Cooperates with jasmonate- and WRKY33-mediated signaling pathways in the regulation of plant defense responses to necrotrophic pathogens.

Beclin-1-like protein; Required for normal plant development. Required for pollen germination. Required for autophagic activity. Required to limit the pathogen-associated cell death response. May be involved in vacuolar protein sorting. Binds to microtubules. May facilitate efficient recruitment of other ATG proteins to assemble scaffolds for autophagosome biogenesis. Belongs to the beclin family.