Amino acid permease 1; Amino acid-proton symporter. Stereospecific transporter with a broad specificity for histidine, glutamate and neutral amino acids. Reduced affinities for asparagine and valine. Involved in amino acid uptake from the apoplastic cavity into the embryo cells for storage protein accumulation and in root amino acid uptake.

Sucrose transport protein SUC2; Responsible for the transport of sucrose into the cell, with the concomitant uptake of protons (symport system). Can also transport other glucosides such as maltose, arbutin (hydroquinone-beta-D- glucoside), salicin (2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl-beta-D-glucoside), alpha- phenylglucoside, beta-phenylglucoside, alpha-paranitrophenylglucoside, beta-paranitrophenylglucoside, and paranitrophenyl-beta-thioglucoside. May also transport biotin. Required for apoplastic phloem sucrose loading in source tissues (e.g. leaves) in order to transport it to sink tissues (e.g [...]

Amino acid permease 1; Amino acid-proton symporter. Stereospecific transporter with a broad specificity for histidine, glutamate and neutral amino acids. Reduced affinities for asparagine and valine. Involved in amino acid uptake from the apoplastic cavity into the embryo cells for storage protein accumulation and in root amino acid uptake.

Sucrose transport protein SUC9; High-affinity sucrose transporter. Responsible for the transport of sucrose into the cell, with the concomitant uptake of protons (symport system). Can also transport a wide range of glucosides, such as helicin, salicin, arbutin, maltose, fraxin, esculin, uranose, alpha-methylglucoside, alpha-phenylglucoside and beta-phenylglucoside. Plays a role in flowering time transition delay.

Amino acid permease 1; Amino acid-proton symporter. Stereospecific transporter with a broad specificity for histidine, glutamate and neutral amino acids. Reduced affinities for asparagine and valine. Involved in amino acid uptake from the apoplastic cavity into the embryo cells for storage protein accumulation and in root amino acid uptake.

Bidirectional sugar transporter SWEET11; Mediates both low-affinity uptake and efflux of sugar across the plasma membrane. Involved in phloem loading by mediating export from parenchyma cells feeding H(+)-coupled import into the sieve element/companion cell complex, thus contributing to the sucrose migration from sites of synthesis in the mesophyll to the phloem. Contributes to seed filling by triggering sucrose efflux involved in the transfer of sugars from seed coat to embryos.

ADP,ATP carrier protein 1, chloroplastic; May function as an ATP importer. Belongs to the ADP/ATP translocase tlc (TC 2.A.12.2) family.

Dicarboxylate transporter 2.1, chloroplastic; Glutamate/malate translocator involved with DIT1 in primary ammonia assimilation and in the re-assimilation of ammonia generated by the photorespiratory pathway. Exports the end product of ammonia assimilation, glutamate, from plastids to the cytosol. The precursor for ammonia assimilation, 2-oxoglutarate, is imported from the cytosol by DIT1.

ADP,ATP carrier protein 1, chloroplastic; May function as an ATP importer. Belongs to the ADP/ATP translocase tlc (TC 2.A.12.2) family.

Glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate translocator 1, chloroplastic; Glucose 6-phosphate (Glc6P) transporter. Transports also inorganic phosphate, 3-phosphoglycerate, triose phosphates and, to a leser extent, phosphoenolpyruvate. Responsible for the transport of Glc6P into plastids of heterotrophic tissues where it can be used as a carbon source for starch biosynthesis, as substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis or as substrate for NADPH generation via the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway (OPPP). Required for pollen maturation and embryo sac development.

ADP,ATP carrier protein 1, chloroplastic; May function as an ATP importer. Belongs to the ADP/ATP translocase tlc (TC 2.A.12.2) family.

Maltose excess protein 1, chloroplastic; Probable maltose transporter. Essential for the conversion of starch to sucrose in leaves at night, probably via the export of maltose from the chloroplast. Required for root cap cells formation.

ADP,ATP carrier protein 1, chloroplastic; May function as an ATP importer. Belongs to the ADP/ATP translocase tlc (TC 2.A.12.2) family.

Plastidic glucose transporter 4; May be involved in the efflux of glucose towards the cytosol. Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family.

ADP,ATP carrier protein 1, chloroplastic; May function as an ATP importer. Belongs to the ADP/ATP translocase tlc (TC 2.A.12.2) family.

Phosphoenolpyruvate/phosphate translocator 1, chloroplastic; Phosphoenolpyruvate/phosphate translocator that transports phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), 2-phosphoglycerate, 3-phosphoglycerate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate. Imports PEP to the chloroplast stroma as one substrate of the shikimate pathway, from which aromatic amino acids and a variety of secondary products derive. Required for correct leaf mesophyll cell development and expression of chlorophyll a/b binding protein 3 (CAB3). Belongs to the TPT transporter family. PPT (TC 2.A.7.9) subfamily.

ABC transporter A family member 9; Mediates the transport of acyl-CoAs and/or free fatty acids to the endoplasmic reticulum. Has no effect on the selectivity of fatty acid incorporation into triacylglycerol or further desaturation steps. Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCA family. CPR flippase (TC 3.A.1.211) subfamily.

Sodium/pyruvate cotransporter BASS2, chloroplastic; Sodium-coupled metabolite transporter that plays a crucial role in pyruvate transport across the chloroplast envelope. Is required for sodium-coupled pyruvate import into plastids. Belongs to the bile acid:sodium symporter (BASS) (TC 2.A.28) family.

ABC transporter A family member 9; Mediates the transport of acyl-CoAs and/or free fatty acids to the endoplasmic reticulum. Has no effect on the selectivity of fatty acid incorporation into triacylglycerol or further desaturation steps. Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCA family. CPR flippase (TC 3.A.1.211) subfamily.

Protein FATTY ACID EXPORT 1, chloroplastic; Mediates the export of free fatty acid from the plastids. Potentially prefers palmitic acid (C16:0) over oleic acid (C18:1) and stearic acid (C18:0). Not involved in fatty acid activation. Required for biogenesis of the outer pollen cell wall, in particular for the assembly of exine and pollen coat and for the release of ketone wax components.

ABC transporter A family member 9; Mediates the transport of acyl-CoAs and/or free fatty acids to the endoplasmic reticulum. Has no effect on the selectivity of fatty acid incorporation into triacylglycerol or further desaturation steps. Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCA family. CPR flippase (TC 3.A.1.211) subfamily.

Plastidic glucose transporter 4; May be involved in the efflux of glucose towards the cytosol. Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family.

Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase small subunit, chloroplastic; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP.

Glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate translocator 1, chloroplastic; Glucose 6-phosphate (Glc6P) transporter. Transports also inorganic phosphate, 3-phosphoglycerate, triose phosphates and, to a leser extent, phosphoenolpyruvate. Responsible for the transport of Glc6P into plastids of heterotrophic tissues where it can be used as a carbon source for starch biosynthesis, as substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis or as substrate for NADPH generation via the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway (OPPP). Required for pollen maturation and embryo sac development.

Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase small subunit, chloroplastic; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP.

Alpha-glucan water dikinase 1, chloroplastic; Mediates the incorporation of phosphate into starch-like alpha-glucan, mostly at the C-6 position of glucose units. Acts as an overall regulator of starch mobilization. Required for starch degradation, suggesting that the phosphate content of starch regulates its degradability; Belongs to the PEP-utilizing enzyme family.

Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase small subunit, chloroplastic; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP.

Maltose excess protein 1, chloroplastic; Probable maltose transporter. Essential for the conversion of starch to sucrose in leaves at night, probably via the export of maltose from the chloroplast. Required for root cap cells formation.

Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase small subunit, chloroplastic; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP.

Plastidic glucose transporter 4; May be involved in the efflux of glucose towards the cytosol. Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family.

Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase small subunit, chloroplastic; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP.

Phosphoenolpyruvate/phosphate translocator 1, chloroplastic; Phosphoenolpyruvate/phosphate translocator that transports phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), 2-phosphoglycerate, 3-phosphoglycerate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate. Imports PEP to the chloroplast stroma as one substrate of the shikimate pathway, from which aromatic amino acids and a variety of secondary products derive. Required for correct leaf mesophyll cell development and expression of chlorophyll a/b binding protein 3 (CAB3). Belongs to the TPT transporter family. PPT (TC 2.A.7.9) subfamily.

Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase small subunit, chloroplastic; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP.

Sucrose transport protein SUC2; Responsible for the transport of sucrose into the cell, with the concomitant uptake of protons (symport system). Can also transport other glucosides such as maltose, arbutin (hydroquinone-beta-D- glucoside), salicin (2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl-beta-D-glucoside), alpha- phenylglucoside, beta-phenylglucoside, alpha-paranitrophenylglucoside, beta-paranitrophenylglucoside, and paranitrophenyl-beta-thioglucoside. May also transport biotin. Required for apoplastic phloem sucrose loading in source tissues (e.g. leaves) in order to transport it to sink tissues (e.g [...]

Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase small subunit, chloroplastic; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP.

Sucrose transport protein SUC3; Responsible for the transport of sucrose into the cell, with the concomitant uptake of protons (symport system). Can also transport maltose at a lesser rate. May also transport biotin. Probably involved in carpel maturation that leads to pod shatter and seed dispersal. Belongs to the glycoside-pentoside-hexuronide (GPH) cation symporter transporter (TC 2.A.2.4) family.

Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase small subunit, chloroplastic; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP.

Triose phosphate/phosphate translocator TPT, chloroplastic; Triose phosphate/phosphate translocator that transports inorganic phosphate, 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA) and triose phosphate. Functions in the export of photoassimilates from chloroplasts during the day. In the light, triose phosphates are exported from the chloroplast stroma in counter exchange with inorganic phosphate (Pi), generated during sucrose biosynthesis in the cytosol. Involved in photosynthetic acclimation, a light response resulting in increased tolerance to high-intensity light; Belongs to the TPT transporter fami [...]

Sodium/pyruvate cotransporter BASS2, chloroplastic; Sodium-coupled metabolite transporter that plays a crucial role in pyruvate transport across the chloroplast envelope. Is required for sodium-coupled pyruvate import into plastids. Belongs to the bile acid:sodium symporter (BASS) (TC 2.A.28) family.

ABC transporter A family member 9; Mediates the transport of acyl-CoAs and/or free fatty acids to the endoplasmic reticulum. Has no effect on the selectivity of fatty acid incorporation into triacylglycerol or further desaturation steps. Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCA family. CPR flippase (TC 3.A.1.211) subfamily.