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S8H | Scopoletin 8-hydroxylase; Involved in the pathway of sideretin biosynthesis from feruloyl CoA, a redox-active catecholic metabolite exuded by roots in response to iron deficiency in order to facilitate the uptake of iron; this pathway consists in the successive conversion from feruloyl CoA to scopoletin, from scopoletin to fraxetin and from fraxetin to sideretin. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of fraxetin via scopoletin hydroxylation. Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (357 aa) | ||||
A1 | Elongation factor 1-alpha 1; This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl- tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis. (449 aa) | ||||
RABF2A | Ras-related protein RABF2a; Involved in the trafficking of soluble cargo proteins from the prevacuolar compartment to the central vacuole. Involved in vacuolar transport of storage proteins with EREX as effector. Regulates membrane trafficking to protein storage vacuoles (PSVs); Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab family. (200 aa) | ||||
IAA5 | Auxin-responsive protein IAA5; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression. (163 aa) | ||||
AXR1 | NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 regulatory subunit AXR1; Regulatory subunit of the dimeric ECR1-AXR1 E1 enzyme. E1 activates RUB1/NEDD8 by first adenylating its C-terminal glycine residue with ATP, thereafter linking this residue to the side chain of the catalytic cysteine, yielding a RUB1-ECR1 thioester and free AMP. E1 finally transfers RUB1 to the catalytic cysteine of RCE1. Plays an important role in auxin response. Regulates the chromosomal localization of meiotic recombination by crossovers (COs) and subsequent synapsis, probably through the activation of a CRL4 complex. Required for [...] (540 aa) | ||||
IAA1 | Auxin-responsive protein IAA1; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression. (168 aa) | ||||
HXK1 | Hexokinase-1; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme. May be involved in the phosphorylation of glucose during the export from mitochondrion to cytosol. Acts as sugar sensor which may regulate sugar-dependent gene repression or activation. Mediates the effects of sugar on plant growth and development independently of its catalytic activity or the sugar metabolism. May regulate the execution of program cell death in plant cells. Promotes roots and leaves growth. Belongs to the hexokinase family. (496 aa) | ||||
DTX52 | Protein DETOXIFICATION 52; May act as a negative regulator of hypocotyl cell elongation in the light; Belongs to the multi antimicrobial extrusion (MATE) (TC 2.A.66.1) family. (508 aa) | ||||
TUBB2 | Tubulin beta-2 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain; Belongs to the tubulin family. (450 aa) | ||||
TIR1 | Protein TRANSPORT INHIBITOR RESPONSE 1; Auxin receptor that mediates Aux/IAA proteins proteasomal degradation and auxin-regulated transcription. The SCF(TIR1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex is involved in auxin-mediated signaling pathway that regulate root and hypocotyl growth, lateral root formation, cell elongation, and gravitropism. Appears to allow pericycle cells to overcome G2 arrest prior to lateral root development. Plays a role in ethylene signaling in roots. Confers sensitivity to the virulent bacterial pathogen P.syringae. (594 aa) | ||||
YUC6 | Indole-3-pyruvate monooxygenase YUCCA6; Involved in auxin biosynthesis via the indole-3-pyruvic acid (IPA) pathway. Also able to convert in vitro phenyl pyruvate (PPA) to phenyl acetic acid (PAA). Required for the formation of floral organs and vascular tissues. Belongs to the set of redundant YUCCA genes probably responsible for auxin biosynthesis in shoots. (417 aa) | ||||
PIN7 | Auxin efflux carrier component 7; Acts as a component of the auxin efflux carrier. Mediates the initial auxin gradient which contributes to the establishment of the apical-basal axis in early embryogenesis. (619 aa) | ||||
DTX47 | Protein DETOXIFICATION 47, chloroplastic; Functions as a multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter in the export of salicylic acid (SA) from the chloroplast to the cytoplasm. Plays an essential function in plant defense via the pathogen-induced salicylic acid (SA) accumulation. Acts also as a key component of the Age-related resistance (ARR) pathway. (543 aa) | ||||
PIN5 | Auxin efflux carrier component 5; Auxin transporter regulating intracellular auxin homeostasis and metabolism. Mediates the auxin transport from the cytosol into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum. May also act as an auxin efflux carrier when located to the cell membrane. PIN5 and PIN8 may have an antagonistic/compensatory activity. Involved in unfolded protein response (UPR) activation. Involved in the control of vein patterning. Promotes vein formation. PIN5, PIN6, and PIN8 control vein network geometry, but they are expressed in mutually exclusive domains of leaf vascular cells. (351 aa) | ||||
DTX50 | Protein DETOXIFICATION 50; Functions as a multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter in the export of abscisic acid (ABA) in guard cells. Plays a role in ABA- mediated growth inhibition and responses to drought conditions. May act as a negative regulator of hypocotyl cell elongation in the light. Belongs to the multi antimicrobial extrusion (MATE) (TC 2.A.66.1) family. (505 aa) | ||||
ABCB11 | ABC transporter B family member 11. (1278 aa) | ||||
YUC4 | Probable indole-3-pyruvate monooxygenase YUCCA4; Involved in auxin biosynthesis. Both isoforms are catalitically active. Involved during embryogenesis and seedling development. Required for the formation of floral organs and vascular tissues. Belongs to the set of redundant YUCCA genes probably responsible for auxin biosynthesis in shoots. (411 aa) | ||||
PIN8 | Auxin efflux carrier component 8; Component of the intracellular auxin-transport pathway in the male gametophyte. Involved in the regulation of auxin homeostasis in pollen. Involved in the efflux of auxin from the endoplasmic reticulum into the cytoplasm. PIN5 and PIN8 may have an antagonistic/compensatory activity. Involved in the control of vein patterning. Redundantly with PIN6, inhibits the vein-formation- promoting functions of PIN5. PIN5, PIN6, and PIN8 control vein network geometry, but they are expressed in mutually exclusive domains of leaf vascular cells. (367 aa) | ||||
ABCB19 | ABC transporter B family member 19; Auxin efflux transporter that acts as a negative regulator of light signaling to promote hypocotyl elongation. Mediates the accumulation of chlorophyll and anthocyanin, as well as the expression of genes in response to light. Participates in auxin efflux and thus regulates the polar auxin basipetal transport (from auxin-producing leaves to auxin-sensitive tissues, and from root tips to root elongating zone). Involved in diverse auxin-mediated responses including gravitropism, phototropism and lateral root formation. (1252 aa) | ||||
AFB3 | Protein AUXIN SIGNALING F-BOX 3; Confers sensitivity to the virulent bacterial pathogen P.syringae (By similarity). Component of SCF(ASK-cullin-F-box) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, which may mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Auxin receptor that mediates Aux/IAA proteins proteasomal degradation and auxin- regulated transcription. Involved in embryogenesis regulation by auxin. (577 aa) | ||||
PIN2 | Auxin efflux carrier component 2; Acts as a component of the auxin efflux carrier. Seems to be involved in the root-specific auxin transport, and mediates the root gravitropism. Its particular localization suggest a role in the translocation of auxin towards the elongation zone. (647 aa) | ||||
DTX19 | Protein DETOXIFICATION 19; Required for protection of the roots from inhibitory compounds. When expressed in a heterologous system, confers resistance to tetramethylammonium chloride; Belongs to the multi antimicrobial extrusion (MATE) (TC 2.A.66.1) family. (477 aa) | ||||
AFB2 | Protein AUXIN SIGNALING F-BOX 2; Component of SCF(ASK-cullin-F-box) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, which may mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Confers sensitivity to the virulent bacterial pathogen P.syringae (By similarity). Auxin receptor that mediates Aux/IAA proteins proteasomal degradation and auxin- regulated transcription. Involved in embryogenesis regulation by auxin. (575 aa) | ||||
DTX41 | Protein DETOXIFICATION 41; Acts as a flavonoid/H(+)-antiporter that control the vacuolar sequestration of flavonoids in the seed coat endothelium. Could transport the anthocyanin cyanidin-3-O-glucoside and epicatechin 3'-O-glucoside in vitro. (507 aa) | ||||
PIN3 | Auxin efflux carrier component 3; Acts as a component of the auxin efflux carrier. Seems to be involved in the lateral auxin transport system and mediates tropic growth. Coordinated polar localization of PIN3 is directly regulated by the vesicle trafficking process. (640 aa) | ||||
DTX43 | Protein DETOXIFICATION 43; Citrate transporter responsible for loading citrate into xylem tissues, which helps facilitate iron transport to shoots. Mediates the citrate release in the apoplastic spaces during plant development allowing iron nutrition between symplastically disconnected tissues. Belongs to the multi antimicrobial extrusion (MATE) (TC 2.A.66.1) family. (526 aa) | ||||
DTX51 | Protein DETOXIFICATION 51; Functions as a multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter that negatively regulates plant disease resistance. Plays an important role in maintaining normal plant architecture, possibly by regulating local auxin biosynthesis. May act as a negative regulator of hypocotyl cell elongation in the light. (532 aa) | ||||
YUC1 | Probable indole-3-pyruvate monooxygenase YUCCA1; Involved in auxin biosynthesis, but not in the tryptamine or the CYP79B2/B3 branches. Catalyzes in vitro the N-oxidation of tryptamine to form N-hydroxyl tryptamine. Involved during embryogenesis and seedling development. Required for the formation of floral organs and vascular tissues. Belongs to the set of redundant YUCCA genes probably responsible for auxin biosynthesis in shoots. (414 aa) | ||||
ABCB1 | ABC transporter B family member 1; Auxin efflux transporter that acts as a negative regulator of light signaling to promote hypocotyl elongation. Mediates the accumulation of chlorophyll and anthocyanin, as well as the expression of genes in response to light. Participates directly in auxin efflux and thus regulates the polar (presumably basipetal) auxin transport (from root tips to root elongating zone). Transports also some auxin metabolites such as oxindoleacetic acid and indoleacetaldehyde. Involved in diverse auxin-mediated responses including gravitropism, phototropism and latera [...] (1286 aa) | ||||
DTX53 | Protein DETOXIFICATION 53. (486 aa) |