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ADS3 ADS3 CYP96A11 CYP96A11 S2P S2P CYP96A10 CYP96A10 CRT3 CRT3 CYP96A1 CYP96A1 BZIP17 BZIP17 PDIL2-1 PDIL2-1 NFYB3 NFYB3 CYP96A2 CYP96A2 F12F1.12 F12F1.12 CYP96A3 CYP96A3 DREB2A DREB2A RBCS-1A RBCS-1A RBCS-1B RBCS-1B RBCS-2B RBCS-2B RBCS-3B RBCS-3B PRK PRK CLPD CLPD FAD6 FAD6 FAD2 FAD2 FAD8 FAD8 FAD3 FAD3 ETR1 ETR1 ERS2 ERS2 HAT5 HAT5 LTI65 LTI65 ACO4 ACO4 RD29A RD29A RD22 RD22 ETR2 ETR2 F2P24.4 F2P24.4 SBT6.1 SBT6.1 MYB96 MYB96 ACS5 ACS5 ERS1 ERS1 ACO2 ACO2 ACO1 ACO1 FATA FATA ACS4 ACS4 F10M23.250 F10M23.250 BIP3 BIP3 RCCR RCCR DREB2C DREB2C ALDH12A1 ALDH12A1 NAC072 NAC072 NYC1 NYC1 ATHB-16 ATHB-16 ACO2-2 ACO2-2 PDIL5-2 PDIL5-2 DGAT3 DGAT3 NCED5 NCED5 BZIP60 BZIP60 HAB1 HAB1 PPH PPH ZEP ZEP CYP707A3 CYP707A3 CYP96A4 CYP96A4 MCO15.2 MCO15.2 GOLS2 GOLS2 PAO PAO BIP1 BIP1 AIP1 AIP1 NCED3 NCED3 GAD5 GAD5 CYP96A13 CYP96A13 ACS9 ACS9 ABF2 ABF2 ACS11 ACS11 PGK3 PGK3 BZIP28 BZIP28 ACO3 ACO3 CYP96A5 CYP96A5 ACS7 ACS7 FATA2 FATA2 CYP96A12 CYP96A12 CYP96A8 CYP96A8 RFS4 RFS4 FAD4 FAD4 ACS8 ACS8 COAD COAD EIN4 EIN4 ACO1-2 ACO1-2
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ADS3Palmitoyl-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol delta-7 desaturase, chloroplastic; Fatty acid desaturase involved in the first desaturation step leading to the formation of hexadeca 7,10,13-trienoic acid (16:3(7Z,10Z,13Z)), the major functional components of thylakoid membranes. Required for chloroplast biogenesis at low temperature. Also indirectly involved in the production of the oxylipin dinor-oxo-phyto- dienoic acid implicated in wound signaling. (371 aa)
CYP96A11Cytochrome P450, family 96, subfamily A, polypeptide 11; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (519 aa)
S2PMembrane-bound transcription factor site-2 protease homolog; Metalloprotease that catalyzes the second step (site-2 cleavage) in the proteolytic activation of various factors, after site- 1 cleavage. Part of a regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) cascade. After ER stress, cleaves BZIP17 and BZIP28 proteins which functions as stress sensors and transducers in ER stress signaling pathway. The N-terminal bZIP component is translocated to the nucleus, where it activates the expression and production of ER chaperones, as well as proteins involved in brassinosteroid (BR) signaling, whic [...] (513 aa)
CYP96A10Cytochrome P450, family 96, subfamily A, polypeptide 10; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (519 aa)
CRT3Calreticulin-3; Molecular calcium-binding chaperone promoting folding, oligomeric assembly and quality control in the ER via the calreticulin/calnexin cycle. This lectin may interact transiently with almost all of the monoglucosylated glycoproteins that are synthesized in the ER. Required for elongation factor Tu receptor (EFR) accumulation and for EFR, but not flagellin-sensing 2 (FLS2) signaling. (424 aa)
CYP96A1Cytochrome P450, family 96, subfamily A, polypeptide 1; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (516 aa)
BZIP17bZIP transcription factor 17; Transcriptional activator involved in salt and osmotic stress responses. Functions as a stress sensor and transducer in a signaling pathway that resembles an ER stress response. Following salt stress, BZIP17 is cleaved by SBT6.1 (S1P) and S2P at the C-terminus and the N- terminal bZIP component is translocated to the nucleus, where it activates the expression of salt stress response genes. Functions as a stress sensor and transducer in ER stress signaling pathway. ER stress induces proteolysis of BZIP17 by SBT6.1 (S1P) and S2P, and the N-terminal bZIP comp [...] (721 aa)
PDIL2-1Protein disulfide-isomerase like 2-1; Protein disulfide isomerase that may be required for proper pollen development, ovule fertilization and embryo development. Belongs to the protein disulfide isomerase family. (361 aa)
NFYB3Nuclear transcription factor Y subunit B-3; Component of the NF-Y/HAP transcription factor complex. The NF-Y complex stimulates the transcription of various genes by recognizing and binding to a CCAAT motif in promoters. (161 aa)
CYP96A2Cytochrome P450, family 96, subfamily A, polypeptide 2; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (506 aa)
F12F1.121-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 3; Enzyme involved in the ethylene biosynthesis. May promote stem elongation by maximizing the extensibility cells, possibly by activating ethylene biosynthesis, in response to very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs C20:0 to C30:0); Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (320 aa)
CYP96A3Cytochrome P450, family 96, subfamily A, polypeptide 3; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (503 aa)
DREB2ADehydration-responsive element-binding protein 2A; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]CCGAC-3'. Binding to the C-repeat/DRE element mediates high salinity- and dehydration-inducible transcription. Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (335 aa)
RBCS-1ARibulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain 1A, chloroplastic; RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site (By similarity). (180 aa)
RBCS-1BRibulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain 1B, chloroplastic; RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site (By similarity); Belongs to the RuBisCO small chain family. (181 aa)
RBCS-2BRibulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain 2B, chloroplastic; RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site (By similarity); Belongs to the RuBisCO small chain family. (181 aa)
RBCS-3BRibulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain 3B, chloroplastic; RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site (By similarity). (181 aa)
PRKPhosphoribulokinase, chloroplastic; Belongs to the phosphoribulokinase family. (395 aa)
CLPDChaperone protein ClpD, chloroplastic; Molecular chaperone that interact with a ClpP-like protease involved in degradation of denatured proteins in the chloroplast. The ATPase activity of CLPD is stimulated by CLPT1. Has no ADPase activity. Interacts with transit peptides with a positional preference. Localization of the signal sequence at the N-terminal end of a protein seems mandatory for interaction to take place ; Belongs to the ClpA/ClpB family. ClpD subfamily. (945 aa)
FAD6Omega-6 fatty acid desaturase, chloroplastic; Chloroplast omega-6 fatty acid desaturase introduces the second double bond in the biosynthesis of 16:3 and 18:3 fatty acids, important constituents of plant membranes. It is thought to use ferredoxin as an electron donor and to act on fatty acids esterified to galactolipids, sulfolipids and phosphatidylglycerol. (448 aa)
FAD2Delta(12)-fatty-acid desaturase; ER (microsomal) omega-6 fatty acid desaturase introduces the second double bond in the biosynthesis of 18:3 fatty acids, important constituents of plant membranes. Delta(12)-desaturase with regioselectivity determined by the double bond (delta(9) position) and carboxyl group of the substrate. Can use both 16:1 and 18:1 fatty acids as substrates. It is thought to use cytochrome b5 as an electron donor and to act on fatty acids esterified to phosphatidylcholine (PC) and, possibly, other phospholipids. Very low constitutive hydroxylation activity. Required [...] (383 aa)
FAD8Temperature-sensitive sn-2 acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (ferredoxin), chloroplastic; Chloroplast omega-3 fatty acid desaturase introduces the third double bond in the biosynthesis of 16:3 and 18:3 fatty acids, important constituents of plant membranes. It is thought to use ferredoxin as an electron donor and to act on fatty acids esterified to galactolipids, sulfolipids and phosphatidylglycerol. (435 aa)
FAD3Acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (cytochrome b5), endoplasmic reticulum; Microsomal (ER) omega-3 fatty acid desaturase introduces the third double bond in the biosynthesis of 18:3 fatty acids, important constituents of plant membranes. It is thought to use cytochrome b5 as an electron donor and to act on fatty acids esterified to phosphatidylcholine and, possibly, other phospholipids. (386 aa)
ETR1Ethylene receptor 1; Ethylene receptor related to bacterial two-component regulators. Acts as a redundant negative regulator of ethylene signaling. In the presence of ethylene, the auto-kinase activity of ETR1 is inhibited and the non- phosphorylated kinase domain binds tightly to the corresponding domain of EIN2. (738 aa)
ERS2Ethylene response sensor 2; Ethylene receptor related to bacterial two-component regulators. Acts as a redundant negative regulator of ethylene signaling. (645 aa)
HAT5Homeobox-leucine zipper protein HAT5; Probable transcription activator involved in leaf development. Binds to the DNA sequence 5'-CAAT[AT]ATTG-3'. Belongs to the HD-ZIP homeobox family. Class I subfamily. (272 aa)
LTI65Low-temperature-induced 65 kDa protein; Belongs to the LTI78/LTI65 family. (619 aa)
ACO41-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 4; Enzyme involved in the ethylene biosynthesis. May promote stem elongation by maximizing the extensibility cells, possibly by activating ethylene biosynthesis, in response to very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs C20:0 to C30:0); Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (323 aa)
RD29ALow-temperature-induced 78 kDa protein; Involved in responses to abiotic stresses. Regulates probably root elongation in cold conditions ; Belongs to the LTI78/LTI65 family. (710 aa)
RD22BURP domain protein RD22; Acts to suppress chlorophyll degradation under moisture stress. (392 aa)
ETR2Ethylene receptor 2; Ethylene receptor related to bacterial two-component regulators. Acts as a redundant negative regulator of ethylene signaling. (773 aa)
F2P24.41-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 5; Enzyme involved in the ethylene biosynthesis; Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (307 aa)
SBT6.1Subtilisin-like protease SBT6.1; Serine protease that catalyzes the first step (site-1 cleavage) in the proteolytic activation of various factors, prior to site-2 cleavage. Part of a regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) cascade. Cleaves BZIP17 and BZIP28 after the Arg-Arg-Ile-Leu (RRIL) motif. May cleave BZIP49 after the RRIL motif. Targets the membrane- associated BZIP17 factor, which functions as a stress sensor and transducer in a signaling pathway that resembles an ER stress response. Following salt stress, BZIP17 is cleaved by SBT6.1 (S1P) and S2P at the C-terminus and the N- [...] (1038 aa)
MYB96Transcription factor MYB96; Transcription activator involved in the activation of cuticular wax biosynthesis under drought stress. Binds directly to DNA consensus sequences found in the promoters of genes encoding very-long- chain fatty acid-condensing enzymes involved in cuticular wax biosynthesis. Functions together with MYB94 in the activation of cuticular wax biosynthesis. Involved in drought stress response through abscisic acid (ABA) signaling. Mediates ABA signals that enhance plant resistance to drought by reducing stomatal opening. Mediates ABA-auxin cross-talk to regulate lat [...] (352 aa)
ACS51-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 5; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) enzymes catalyze the conversion of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) into 1- aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC), a direct precursor of ethylene. (470 aa)
ERS1Ethylene response sensor 1; Ethylene receptor related to bacterial two-component regulators. Acts as a redundant negative regulator of ethylene signaling. (613 aa)
ACO21-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 2; Enzyme involved in the ethylene biosynthesis. Required to mediate the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC)-mediated reversion of the ABA-induced inhibition of seed germination via endosperm rupture. May promote stem elongation by maximizing the extensibility cells, possibly by activating ethylene biosynthesis, in response to very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs C20:0 to C30:0). (320 aa)
ACO1Aconitate hydratase 1; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis- aconitate. Contributes to oxidative stress tolerance. May have a role in respiration. Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family. (898 aa)
FATAOleoyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase 1, chloroplastic; Plays an essential role in chain termination during de novo fatty acid synthesis. Possesses high thioesterase activity for oleoyl- ACP versus other acyl-ACPs. Substrate preference is 18:1 > 18:0 > 16:1. (362 aa)
ACS41-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 4; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) enzymes catalyze the conversion of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) into 1- aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC), a direct precursor of ethylene. (474 aa)
F10M23.2502-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E2 component (dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase); The 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) (By similarity). (464 aa)
BIP3Heat shock 70 kDa protein BIP3; In cooperation with other chaperones, Hsp70s are key components that facilitate folding of de novo synthesized proteins, assist translocation of precursor proteins into organelles, and are responsible for degradation of damaged protein under stress conditions (Probable). Required for pollen development and pollen tube growth. May be required for the early stages of female gametophyte development, but not for polar nuclei fusion during female gametophyte. Possesses ATPase activity in vitro. Belongs to the heat shock protein 70 (TC 1.A.33) family. DnaK sub [...] (675 aa)
RCCRRed chlorophyll catabolite reductase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the key reaction of chlorophyll catabolism, porphyrin macrocycle cleavage of pheophorbide a (pheide a) to a primary fluorescent catabolite (pFCC). Works in a two-step reaction with pheophorbide a oxygenase (PaO) by reducing the C20/C1 double bond of the intermediate, RCC. Belongs to the chlorophyll catabolic enzymes (CCEs). (319 aa)
DREB2CDehydration-responsive element-binding protein 2C; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]CCGAC-3'. Binding to the C-repeat/DRE element mediates high salinity- and abscisic acid-inducible transcription. (341 aa)
ALDH12A1Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase 12A1, mitochondrial; Plays a role in the inhibition of programmed cell death by converting the toxic proline catabolism intermediate (s)-1-pyrroline-5- carboxylate (P5C) to glutamate; Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family. (556 aa)
NAC072NAC domain-containing protein 72; Transcription factors that bind specifically to the 5'- CATGTG-3' motif. (297 aa)
NYC1Probable chlorophyll(ide) b reductase NYC1, chloroplastic; Involved in chlorophyll b degradation. Belongs to the chlorophyll catabolic enzymes (CCEs); Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (496 aa)
ATHB-16Homeobox-leucine zipper protein ATHB-16; Probable transcription factor that may function as a negative regulator of the flowering time response to photoperiod. May act to repress cell expansion during plant development. (294 aa)
ACO2-2Aconitate hydratase 2, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis- aconitate. Contributes to oxidative stress tolerance. Involved in acetate assimilation. (995 aa)
PDIL5-2Protein disulfide-isomerase 5-2; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (440 aa)
DGAT3Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 3; Involved in triacylglycerol (TAG) biosynthesis. Catalyzes the acylation of the sn-3 hydroxy group of sn-1,2-diacylglycerol using acyl-CoA. May preferentially use linolenoyl-CoA as substrate and to a lesser extent linoleoyl-CoA. May contribute to the active recycling of linoleate and linolenate into TAG when seed oil breakdown is blocked. (360 aa)
NCED5Probable 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase NCED5, chloroplastic; Has a 11,12(11',12') 9-cis epoxycarotenoid cleavage activity. Catalyzes the first step of abscisic-acid biosynthesis from carotenoids (By similarity); Belongs to the carotenoid oxygenase family. (589 aa)
BZIP60bZIP transcription factor 60; Transcription factor involved in the unfolded protein response (UPR). Acts during endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER) by activating unfolded protein response (UPR) target genes via direct binding to the UPR element (UPRE). Plays a role in plant immunity and abiotic stress responses. (295 aa)
HAB1Protein phosphatase 2C 16; Key component and repressor of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that regulates numerous ABA responses, such as stomatal closure, seed germination and inhibition of vegetative growth. Confers enhanced sensitivity to drought. Belongs to the PP2C family. (511 aa)
PPHPheophytinase, chloroplastic; Alpha/beta hydrolase dephytylating specifically the Mg-free chlorophyll pigment (pheophytin), yielding pheophorbide. No activity on chlorophyll. Belongs to the chlorophyll catabolic enzymes (CCEs). (484 aa)
ZEPZeaxanthin epoxidase, chloroplastic; Zeaxanthin epoxidase that plays an important role in the xanthophyll cycle and abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis. Converts zeaxanthin into antheraxanthin and subsequently violaxanthin. Required for resistance to osmotic and drought stresses, ABA-dependent stomatal closure, seed development and dormancy, modulation of defense gene expression and disease resistance and non-photochemical quencing (NPQ). Through its role in ABA biosynthesis, regulates the expression of stress-responsive genes such as RD29A during osmotic stress and is required for normal [...] (667 aa)
CYP707A3Abscisic acid 8'-hydroxylase 3; Involved in the oxidative degradation of abscisic acid, but not in the isomerization of the produced 8'-hydroxyabscisic acid (8'- OH-ABA) to (-)-phaseic acid (PA). Involved in the control of postgermination growth. (463 aa)
CYP96A4Cytochrome P450, family 96, subfamily A, polypeptide 4; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (502 aa)
MCO15.22-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E2 component (dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase); The 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) (By similarity). (464 aa)
GOLS2Galactinol synthase 2; Galactinol synthase involved in the biosynthesis of raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs) that function as osmoprotectants. Promotes stress tolerance of factors such as drought, chilling, salinity and methylviologen (MV), a superoxide radical generating drug, by mediating an increase in levels of the endogenous osmoprotective compounds, galactinol and raffinose; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 8 family. Galactosyltransferase subfamily. (335 aa)
PAOPheophorbide a oxygenase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the key reaction of chlorophyll catabolism, porphyrin macrocycle cleavage of pheophorbide a (pheide a) to a primary fluorescent catabolite (pFCC). Works in a two-step reaction with red chlorophyll catabolite reductase (RCCR). Creates the intermediate RCC through the opening of the porphyrin macrocycle by the introduction of one atom of molecular oxygen at the alpha-methine bridge. Seems to be specific for pheide a. Belongs to the chlorophyll catabolic enzymes (CCEs). (537 aa)
BIP1Heat shock 70 kDa protein BIP1; In cooperation with other chaperones, Hsp70s are key components that facilitate folding of de novo synthesized proteins, assist translocation of precursor proteins into organelles, and are responsible for degradation of damaged protein under stress conditions (Probable). Involved in polar nuclei fusion during female gametophyte development and is essential for the regulation of endosperm nuclei proliferation. Involved in sperm nuclear fusion with central cell polar nuclei at fertilization, which is critical for normal endosperm nuclear proliferation. Req [...] (669 aa)
AIP1Protein phosphatase 2C 3; Involved in the negative regulation of the K(+) potassium channel AKT1 by its dephosphorylation, antagonistically to CIPK proteins (e.g. CIPK23). Functions as positive regulator of abscisic acid-mediated cell signaling during seedling growth. Involved in the regulation of seed dormancy. Acts as negative regulator of seed dormancy by inhibiting abscisic signaling and subsequently activating gibberellic acid signaling ; Belongs to the PP2C family. (442 aa)
NCED39-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase NCED3, chloroplastic; Has a 11,12(11',12') 9-cis epoxycarotenoid cleavage activity. Catalyzes the first step of abscisic-acid biosynthesis from carotenoids, in response to water stress. (599 aa)
GAD5Glutamate decarboxylase 5; Catalyzes the production of GABA. The calmodulin-binding is calcium-dependent and it is proposed that this may, directly or indirectly, form a calcium regulated control of GABA biosynthesis (By similarity). (494 aa)
CYP96A13Cytochrome P450, family 96, subfamily A, polypeptide 13; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (480 aa)
ACS91-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 9; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) enzymes catalyze the conversion of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) into 1- aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC), a direct precursor of ethylene; Belongs to the class-I pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. (470 aa)
ABF2ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE 5-like protein 5; Involved in ABA and stress responses and acts as a positive component of glucose signal transduction. Functions as transcriptional activator in the ABA-inducible expression of rd29B. Binds specifically to the ABA-responsive element (ABRE) of the rd29B gene promoter. (416 aa)
ACS111-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 11; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) enzymes catalyze the conversion of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) into 1- aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC), a direct precursor of ethylene; Belongs to the class-I pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. (460 aa)
PGK3Phosphoglycerate kinase 3, cytosolic; Belongs to the phosphoglycerate kinase family. (401 aa)
BZIP28bZIP transcription factor 28; Transcriptional activator involved in ER stress responses. Functions as a stress sensor and transducer in ER stress signaling pathway. After proteolysis by SBT6.1 (S1P) and S2P, the N-terminal bZIP component is translocated to the nucleus, where it activates the expression and production of ER chaperones. Following ER stress, activates proteins involved in brassinosteroid (BR) signaling, which is required for stress acclimation and growth. (675 aa)
ACO3Aconitate hydratase 3, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis- aconitate. Contributes to oxidative stress tolerance. Modulates cytosolic citrate metabolism during lipid mobilization. Required during seedling growth. Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family. (990 aa)
CYP96A5Cytochrome P450, family 96, subfamily A, polypeptide 5; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (510 aa)
ACS71-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 7; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) enzymes catalyze the conversion of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) into 1- aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC), a direct precursor of ethylene. (447 aa)
FATA2Oleoyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase 2, chloroplastic; Plays an essential role in chain termination during de novo fatty acid synthesis. Possesses high thioesterase activity for oleoyl- ACP versus other acyl-ACPs. (367 aa)
CYP96A12Cytochrome P450, family 96, subfamily A, polypeptide 12; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (508 aa)
CYP96A8Cytochrome P450, family 96, subfamily A, polypeptide 8; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (520 aa)
RFS4Probable galactinol--sucrose galactosyltransferase 4; Transglycosidase operating by a ping-pong reaction mechanism. Involved in the synthesis of raffinose, a major soluble carbohydrate in seeds, roots and tubers (By similarity). (876 aa)
FAD4Fatty acid desaturase 4, chloroplastic; Fatty acid desaturase involved in the production of chloroplast-specific phosphatidylglycerol molecular species containing 16:1(3E). Catalyzes the formation of a trans double bond introduced close to the carboxyl group of palmitic acid, which is specifically esterified to the sn-2 glyceryl carbon of phosphatidylglycerol. (323 aa)
ACS81-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 8; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) enzymes catalyze the conversion of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) into 1- aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC), a direct precursor of ethylene. (469 aa)
COADPhosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase; Reversibly transfers an adenylyl group from ATP to 4'- phosphopantetheine, yielding dephospho-CoA (dPCoA) and pyrophosphate. Does not accept 4'-phosphopantothenoylcysteine as a substrate. (176 aa)
EIN4Protein EIN4; Ethylene receptor related to bacterial two-component regulators. Acts as a redundant negative regulator of ethylene signaling. (766 aa)
ACO1-21-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 1; Enzyme involved in the ethylene biosynthesis. May promote stem elongation by maximizing the extensibility cells, possibly by activating ethylene biosynthesis, in response to very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs C20:0 to C30:0). (310 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Arabidopsis thaliana
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3702
Other names: A. thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., mouse-ear cress, thale cress, thale-cress
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