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nad1 | NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1; Belongs to the complex I subunit 1 family. (325 aa) | ||||
nad2 | NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2. (488 aa) | ||||
nad9 | NADH dehydrogenase subunit 9; Belongs to the complex I 30 kDa subunit family. (190 aa) | ||||
nad6 | NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 6; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. (205 aa) | ||||
nad4 | NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. (495 aa) | ||||
rpl2 | Ribosomal protein L2. (349 aa) | ||||
nad7 | NADH dehydrogenase subunit 7; Belongs to the complex I 49 kDa subunit family. (394 aa) | ||||
T5I8.13 | Twinkle homolog protein, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Has both DNA primase and DNA helicase activities and may be involved in organelle DNA replication. Capable of producing RNA primers of 9 to 18 bases from a single-stranded DNA template. (709 aa) | ||||
RECG | ATP-dependent DNA helicase homolog RECG, chloroplastic; Critical role in recombination and DNA repair. (973 aa) | ||||
rbcL | Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain; RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate in the photorespiration process. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site. Belongs to the RuBisCO large chain family. Type I subfamily. (479 aa) | ||||
ND2 | NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 2; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (499 aa) | ||||
RPL8A | 60S ribosomal protein L8-1. (258 aa) | ||||
ndhH | NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit H, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. Belongs to the complex I 49 kDa subunit family. (393 aa) | ||||
atpA | ATP synthase subunit alpha, chloroplastic; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit. Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (507 aa) | ||||
psaA | Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A1; PsaA and PsaB bind P700, the primary electron donor of photosystem I (PSI), as well as the electron acceptors A0, A1 and FX. PSI is a plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in turn. Oxidized P700 is reduced on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane by plastocyanin. (750 aa) | ||||
psaB | Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A2; PsaA and PsaB bind P700, the primary electron donor of photosystem I (PSI), as well as the electron acceptors A0, A1 and FX. PSI is a plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in turn. Oxidized P700 is reduced on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane by plastocyanin. (734 aa) | ||||
rpl2-A | 50S ribosomal protein L2, chloroplastic; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family. (274 aa) | ||||
rpl16 | 50S ribosomal protein L16, chloroplastic; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family. (135 aa) | ||||
ATP9 | ATP synthase subunit 9, mitochondrial; This protein is one of the chains of the nonenzymatic membrane component (F0) of mitochondrial ATPase. (85 aa) | ||||
ND6 | NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 6; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (205 aa) | ||||
ATPA | ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the [...] (507 aa) | ||||
ND1 | NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (325 aa) | ||||
NAD7 | NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). Component of the iron-sulfur (IP) fragment of the enzyme. (394 aa) | ||||
RPL2 | 60S ribosomal protein L2, mitochondrial; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family. (349 aa) | ||||
ND4 | NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (495 aa) | ||||
atp9 | ATP synthase subunit 9, mitochondrial; Belongs to the ATPase C chain family. (85 aa) | ||||
RECA | DNA repair protein recA homolog 1, chloroplastic; Involved in recombination ability and DNA strand transfer activity. (439 aa) | ||||
WHY3 | Single-stranded DNA-binding protein WHY3, chloroplastic; Single-stranded DNA-binding protein that functions in both chloroplasts and nucleus. In chloroplasts, maintains plastid genome stability by preventing break-induced and short homology-dependent illegitimate recombinations. In the nucleus, is recruited to a distal element upstream of the kinesin KP1 to mediate the transcriptional repression of KP1. Can bind double-stranded DNA in vivo. (268 aa) | ||||
MSH1 | DNA mismatch repair protein MSH1, mitochondrial; DNA mismatch repair protein specifically involved in maintenance of mitochondrial genome configuration by controlling specific rearranged portion. Functions by suppressing asymmetric recombination at some repeat pairs. (1118 aa) | ||||
RECA3 | DNA repair protein recA homolog 2, mitochondrial; Involved in recombination ability and DNA strand transfer activity; Belongs to the RecA family. (389 aa) | ||||
WHY2 | Single-stranded DNA-binding protein WHY2, mitochondrial; Single-stranded DNA-binding protein that associates with mitochondrial DNA and may play a role in the regulation of the gene expression machinery. Seems also to be required to prevent break- induced DNA rearrangements in the mitochondrial genome. Can bind to melt double-stranded DNA in vivo. (238 aa) | ||||
RPL16 | 60S ribosomal protein L16, mitochondrial; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family. (179 aa) | ||||
NAD9 | NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (190 aa) | ||||
OSB1 | Protein OSB1, mitochondrial; Regulates mitochondrial DNA recombination. Represses homologous recombination, preventing mitochondrial genome instability and unbalanced transmission of alternative mtDNA configurations. Binds preferentially single-stranded DNA. Does not bind to RNA. (261 aa) | ||||
RECA2 | DNA repair protein recA homolog 3, mitochondrial; Involved in recombination ability and DNA strand transfer activity; Belongs to the RecA family. (430 aa) |