STRINGSTRING
F6N18.16 F6N18.16 ABI2 ABI2 GPX2 GPX2 GPX3 GPX3 GPX6 GPX6 PYR1 PYR1 ARR9 ARR9 MKK3 MKK3 PYL4 PYL4 AS1 AS1 T16L1.210 T16L1.210 T16L1.220 T16L1.220 ADH1 ADH1 PR5 PR5 PR1-2 PR1-2 TGA2 TGA2 GSH1 GSH1 ETR1 ETR1 ABI1 ABI1 PP2CA PP2CA GPX1 GPX1 NPR1 NPR1 ERS2 ERS2 ETR2 ETR2 ERS1 ERS1 TGA6 TGA6 TGA5 TGA5 PR-1-LIKE PR-1-LIKE PR1 PR1 MYC2 MYC2 ABCC2 ABCC2 NPR4 NPR4 ABCG25 ABCG25 RGL2 RGL2 NPR3 NPR3 GPX4 GPX4 GPX8 GPX8 ERF1B ERF1B T4C12_30 T4C12_30 MKK5 MKK5 MES10 MES10 WRKY50 WRKY50 F13O11.3 F13O11.3 CYP71 CYP71 AOC4 AOC4 CYP74A CYP74A AUX1 AUX1 WRKY18 WRKY18 ABCC1 ABCC1 RGL1 RGL1 CUL3B CUL3B BZIP8 BZIP8 HAB1 HAB1 SAG113 SAG113 AHG1 AHG1 EDR1 EDR1 MES11 MES11 WRKY75 WRKY75 CCS CCS RGL3 RGL3 LAX1 LAX1 Q9LJM5_ARATH Q9LJM5_ARATH ABCC3 ABCC3 HAB2 HAB2 AIP1 AIP1 F2J10.6 F2J10.6 GAI GAI RDR1 RDR1 AOC3 AOC3 AOC2 AOC2 AOC1 AOC1 WRKY70 WRKY70 GPX5 GPX5 AMP1 AMP1 ICS1 ICS1 GRXC9 GRXC9 WRKY17 WRKY17 RGA RGA AHP6 AHP6 GID2 GID2 GPX7 GPX7 PRB1 PRB1 EIN4 EIN4 CUL3A CUL3A HAI3 HAI3
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F6N18.16Alcohol dehydrogenase-like 3. (394 aa)
ABI2Protein phosphatase 2C 77; Repressor of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that regulates numerous ABA responses, such as stomatal closure, osmotic water permeability of the plasma membrane (Pos), high light stress, response to glucose, seed germination and inhibition of vegetative growth. During the stomatal closure regulation, modulates the inward calcium-channel permeability as well as H(2)O(2) and oxidative burst in response to ABA and dehydration. Represses GHR1 and, to some extent, SRK2E/OST1, kinases involved in the regulation of SLAC1-dependent stomatal closure. Controls [...] (423 aa)
GPX2Probable glutathione peroxidase 2; May constitute a glutathione peroxidase-like protective system against oxidative stresses; Belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family. (169 aa)
GPX3Probable glutathione peroxidase 3, mitochondrial; May constitute a glutathione peroxidase-like protective system against oxidative stresses. Involved positively in abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that regulates numerous ABA responses, such as stomatal closure, seed germination and inhibition of vegetative growth. Oxidizes and represses target proteins (e.g. the phosphatase activity of ABI1 and ABI2) when oxidized by H(2)O(2), probably after ABA signaling. Modulates the calcium channel activity in guard cells in response to ABA or H(2)O(2). Confers tolerance to drought stress, by [...] (206 aa)
GPX6Probable phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase 6, mitochondrial; Protects cells and enzymes from oxidative damage, by catalyzing the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, lipid peroxides and organic hydroperoxide, by glutathione. (232 aa)
PYR1Abscisic acid receptor PYR1; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) when activated by ABA. Can be activated by both (-)-ABA and (+)-ABA. Promotes drought tolerance. (191 aa)
ARR9Two-component response regulator ARR9; Functions as response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Type-A response regulators seem to act as negative regulators of the cytokinin signaling. Belongs to the ARR family. Type-A subfamily. (234 aa)
MKK3Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3; MKK3-MPK6 module plays an important role in the jasmonate signal transduction pathway through the negative regulation of MYC2/JIN1 expression. Activates by phosphorylation the downstream MPK6, MPK7 and MPK8. MKK3-MPK7 module acts as a positive regulator of PR1 gene expression. MKK3-MPK8 module negatively regulates ROS accumulation through controlling expression of the RBOHD gene. Component of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that may act as ABA signal transducer in the context of abiotic stresses. Activator of the C group MAP kinases. [...] (520 aa)
PYL4Abscisic acid receptor PYL4; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) when activated by ABA. Can be activated by both (-)-ABA and (+)-ABA. (207 aa)
AS1Transcription factor AS1; Transcription factor required for normal cell differentiation. Positively regulates LATERAL ORGAN BOUNDARIES (LOB) within the shoot apex, and the class III HD-ZIP genes REV, PHB, and PHV. Interacts directly with ASYMMETRIC LEAVES 2 (LBD6/AS2) to repress the knox homeobox genes BP/KNAT1, KNAT2, and KNAT6 and the abaxial determinants ARF3/ETT, KAN2 and YAB5. May act in parallel with the RDR6-SGS3-AGO7 pathway, an endogenous RNA silencing pathway, to regulate the leaf morphogenesis. Binds directly to KNAT1, KNAT2, and KNATM chromatin, regulating leaf development. [...] (367 aa)
T16L1.210Putative pathogenesis-related protein 1, 19.3K; Belongs to the CRISP family. (163 aa)
T16L1.220Pathogenesis-related protein-like; Belongs to the CRISP family. (172 aa)
ADH1Alcohol dehydrogenase class-P; Alcohol dehydrogenase mostly active on ethanol (EtOH), but exhibits broad substrates selectivity for primary and secondary alcohols (e.g. butanol, propyl alcohol, pentanol, isopentanol, ethylene glycol, isopropanol, methanol and tertiary butyl alcohol). Converts allyl alcohol to highly toxic acryl- aldehyde. Required for survival and acclimation in hypoxic conditions, especially in roots. (379 aa)
PR5Pathogenesis-related protein 5; Partially responsible for acquired pathogen resistance. (239 aa)
PR1-2Pathogenesis-related protein 1; Partially responsible for acquired pathogen resistance. (161 aa)
TGA2Transcription factor TGA2; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-TGACG-3'. Recognizes ocs elements like the as-1 motif of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Binding to the as-1-like cis elements mediate auxin- and salicylic acid-inducible transcription. Required to induce the systemic acquired resistance (SAR) via the regulation of pathogenesis-related genes expression. Binding to the as- 1 element of PR-1 promoter is salicylic acid-inducible and mediated by NPR1. Could also bind to the C-boxes (5'-ATGACGTCAT-3') with high affinity. (330 aa)
GSH1Glutamate--cysteine ligase, chloroplastic; Seems to play an important role in controlling the expression of resistance responses like the regulation of salicylic acid (SA) and phytoalexin (camalexin) production. Involved in resistance to fungal and bacterial pathogens. Required for the regulation of cell proliferation in root apical meristems through the GSH-dependent developmental pathway. Also participates in the detoxification process, the antioxidant response and is essential for embryo development and proper seed maturation. Belongs to the carboxylate-amine ligase family. Glutamat [...] (522 aa)
ETR1Ethylene receptor 1; Ethylene receptor related to bacterial two-component regulators. Acts as a redundant negative regulator of ethylene signaling. In the presence of ethylene, the auto-kinase activity of ETR1 is inhibited and the non- phosphorylated kinase domain binds tightly to the corresponding domain of EIN2. (738 aa)
ABI1Protein phosphatase 2C 56; Key component and repressor of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that regulates numerous ABA responses, such as stomatal closure, osmotic water permeability of the plasma membrane (Pos), drought-induced resistance and rhizogenesis, response to glucose, high light stress, seed germination and inhibition of vegetative growth. During the stomatal closure regulation, modulates the inward calcium-channel permeability as well as the actin reorganization in guard cells in response to ABA. Involved in the resistance to the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syrin [...] (434 aa)
PP2CAProtein phosphatase 2C 37; Major negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) responses during seed germination and cold acclimation. Confers insensitivity to ABA. Modulates negatively the AKT2/3 activity, which mediates K(+) transport and membrane polarization during stress situations, probably by dephosphorylation. Prevents stomata closure by inactivating the S- type anion efflux channel SLAC1 and its activator SRK2E. Represses KIN10 activity by the specific dephosphorylation of its T-loop Thr-198, leading to a poststress inactivation of SnRK1 signaling. (399 aa)
GPX1Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase 1, chloroplastic; Protects cells and enzymes from oxidative damage, by catalyzing the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, lipid peroxides and organic hydroperoxide, by glutathione. (236 aa)
NPR1Regulatory protein NPR1; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Key positive regulator of the SA-dependent signaling pathway that negatively regulates JA-dependent signaling pathway. Mediates the binding of TGA factors to the as-1 motif found in the pathogenesis-related PR-1 gene, leading to the transcriptional regulation of the gene defense. Controls the onset of systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Upon SAR induction, [...] (593 aa)
ERS2Ethylene response sensor 2; Ethylene receptor related to bacterial two-component regulators. Acts as a redundant negative regulator of ethylene signaling. (645 aa)
ETR2Ethylene receptor 2; Ethylene receptor related to bacterial two-component regulators. Acts as a redundant negative regulator of ethylene signaling. (773 aa)
ERS1Ethylene response sensor 1; Ethylene receptor related to bacterial two-component regulators. Acts as a redundant negative regulator of ethylene signaling. (613 aa)
TGA6Transcription factor TGA6; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-TGACG-3'. Recognizes ocs elements like the as-1 motif of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Binding to the as-1-like cis elements mediate auxin- and salicylic acid-inducible transcription. May be involved in the induction of the systemic acquired resistance (SAR) via its interaction with NPR1. Could also bind to the Hex-motif (5'- TGACGTGG-3') another cis-acting element found in plant histone promoters (By similarity). (330 aa)
TGA5Transcription factor TGA5; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-TGACG-3'. Recognizes ocs elements like the as-1 motif of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Binding to the as-1-like cis elements mediate auxin- and salicylic acid-inducible transcription. May be involved in the induction of the systemic acquired resistance (SAR) via its interaction with NPR1. Could also bind to the Hex-motif (5'- TGACGTGG-3') another cis-acting element found in plant histone promoters. (330 aa)
PR-1-LIKEPathogenesis-related protein-1-like protein; Belongs to the CRISP family. (176 aa)
PR1Putative pathogenesis-related protein 1, 18.9K; Belongs to the CRISP family. (166 aa)
MYC2Transcription factor MYC2; Transcriptional activator. Common transcription factor of light, abscisic acid (ABA), and jasmonic acid (JA) signaling pathways. With MYC3 and MYC4, controls additively subsets of JA-dependent responses. In cooperation with MYB2 is involved in the regulation of ABA-inducible genes under drought stress conditions. Can form complexes with all known glucosinolate-related MYBs to regulate glucosinolate biosynthesis. Binds to the MYC recognition site (5'-CACATG-3'), and to the G-box (5'-CACNTG-3') and Z-box (5'-ATACGTGT-3') of promoters. Binds directly to the prom [...] (623 aa)
ABCC2ABC transporter C family member 2; Pump for glutathione S-conjugates. Mediates the transport of S-conjugates such as GSH, S-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-glutathione (DNP-GS), GSSG, cyanidin 3-glucoside-GS (C3G-GS) and metolachlor-GS (MOC-GS), glucuronides such as 17-beta-estradiol 17-(beta-D-glucuronide) (E(2)17betaG), and of the chlorophyll catabolite such as B.napus nonfluorescent chlorophyll catabolite (Bn-NCC-1). Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCC family. Conjugate transporter (TC 3.A.1.208) subfamily. (1623 aa)
NPR4Regulatory protein NPR4; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of basal defense responses against pathogens, and may be implicated in the cross-talk between the SA- and JA-dependent signaling pathways. (574 aa)
ABCG25ABC transporter G family member 25. (662 aa)
RGL2DELLA protein RGL2; Probable transcriptional regulator that acts as a repressor of the gibberellin (GA) signaling pathway. No effect of the BOI proteins on its stability. Probably acts by participating in large multiprotein complexes that repress transcription of GA-inducible genes. Upon GA application, it is degraded by the proteasome, allowing the GA signaling pathway. Acts as a major GA-response repressor of seed germination, including seed thermoinhibition. Promotes the biosynthesis of abscisic acid (ABA), especially in seed coats to maintain seed dormancy. Delays flowering and adu [...] (547 aa)
NPR3Regulatory protein NPR3; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of basal defense responses against pathogens. (586 aa)
GPX4Probable glutathione peroxidase 4; May constitute a glutathione peroxidase-like protective system against oxidative stresses; Belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family. (170 aa)
GPX8Probable glutathione peroxidase 8; May constitute a glutathione peroxidase-like protective system against oxidative stresses; Belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family. (167 aa)
ERF1BEthylene-responsive transcription factor 1B; Acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. Involved in the regulation of gene expression during the plant development, and/or mediated by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways. Seems to be a key integrator of ethylene and jasmonate signals in the regulation of ethylene/jasmonate-dependent defenses. Can mediate resistance to necrotizing fungi (Botrytis cinerea and Plectosphaerella cucumerina) and to soil borne fungi (Fusarium oxysporum conglutinans and Fus [...] (218 aa)
T4C12_30Alcohol dehydrogenase-like 6. (381 aa)
MKK5Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5; Involved in the second phase of hydrogen peroxide generation during hypersensitive response-like cell death. Involved in the innate immune MAP kinase signaling cascade (MEKK1, MKK4/MKK5 and MPK3/MPK6) downstream of bacterial flagellin receptor FLS2. Activates by phosphorylation the downstream MPK3 and MPK6. YDA-MKK4/MKK5-MPK3/MPK6 module regulates stomatal cell fate before the guard mother cell (GMC) is specified. This MAPK cascade also functions downstream of the ER receptor in regulating coordinated local cell proliferation, which shapes the [...] (348 aa)
MES10Methylesterase 10; Methylesterase shown to have methyl jasmonate (MeJA) esterase activity in vitro. (275 aa)
WRKY50Probable WRKY transcription factor 50; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity); Belongs to the WRKY group II-c family. (173 aa)
F13O11.3Alcohol dehydrogenase-like 4; Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. Class-III subfamily. (380 aa)
CYP71Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP71; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Histone remodeling factor involved in chromatin-based gene silencing. Reinforces H3K27 methylation. Involved in fundamental processes of chromatin assembly and histone modification by mediating the targeting of FAS1 and LHP1 on the chromatin. Required for the formation and development of leaves, for normal phyllotaxy and for the formation, maintenance and activity of root and shoot apical meristems. (631 aa)
AOC4Allene oxide cyclase 4, chloroplastic; Involved in the production of 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid (OPDA), a precursor of jasmonic acid; Belongs to the allene oxide cyclase family. (254 aa)
CYP74AAllene oxide synthase, chloroplastic. (518 aa)
AUX1Auxin transporter protein 1; Carrier protein involved in proton-driven auxin influx. Mediates the formation of auxin gradient from developing leaves (site of auxin biosynthesis) to tips by contributing to the loading of auxin in vascular tissues and facilitating acropetal (base to tip) auxin transport within inner tissues of the root apex, and basipetal (tip to base) auxin transport within outer tissues of the root apex. Unloads auxin from the mature phloem to deliver the hormone to the root meristem via the protophloem cell files. Coordinated subcellular localization of AUX1 is regula [...] (485 aa)
WRKY18WRKY transcription factor 18; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element. Positively modulates defense-related gene expression and disease resistance; Belongs to the WRKY group II-a family. (310 aa)
ABCC1ABC transporter C family member 1; Pump for glutathione S-conjugates. Mediates the transport of S-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-glutathione (DNP-GS), GSSG, cyanidin 3-glucoside- GS (C3G-GS) and metolachlor-GS (MOC-GS); Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCC family. Conjugate transporter (TC 3.A.1.208) subfamily. (1622 aa)
RGL1DELLA protein RGL1; Probable transcriptional regulator that acts as a repressor of the gibberellin (GA) signaling pathway. No effect of the BOI proteins on its stability. Probably acts by participating in large multiprotein complexes that repress transcription of GA-inducible genes. Has overlapping but distinct roles in GA signaling compared to RGA and GAI. Regulates the floral development. May also participate in seed germination and in ovule and anther development. Its activity is probably regulated by other phytohormones such as auxin and ethylene. (511 aa)
CUL3BCullin-3B; Component of the cullin-RING ubiquitin ligases (CRL), or CUL3-RBX1-BTB protein E3 ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. The functional specificity of the CRL complex depends on the BTB domain-containing protein as the susbstrate recognition component. Involved in embryo pattern formation and endosperm development. Required for the normal division and organization of the root stem cells and columella root cap cells. Regulates primary root growth by an unknown pathway, but in an ethylene-dependent manner. F [...] (732 aa)
BZIP8Basic leucine zipper 8; Belongs to the bZIP family. (138 aa)
HAB1Protein phosphatase 2C 16; Key component and repressor of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that regulates numerous ABA responses, such as stomatal closure, seed germination and inhibition of vegetative growth. Confers enhanced sensitivity to drought. Belongs to the PP2C family. (511 aa)
SAG113Probable protein phosphatase 2C 78; Acts as negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling for stomatal closure in leaves, and controls water loss during leaf senescence. Activated by the NAC029/NAP transcription factor during ABA signaling in senescing leaves. Functions as negative regulator of osmotic stress and ABA signaling. Acts as negative regulator of response to drought. Belongs to the PP2C family. (413 aa)
AHG1Probable protein phosphatase 2C 75; Negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) responses during seed germination; Belongs to the PP2C family. (416 aa)
EDR1Serine/threonine-protein kinase EDR1; MAPKKK serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the regulation of a MAP kinase cascade (probably including MPK3 and MPK6) that negatively regulates salicylic acid- (SA-) dependent defense responses, abscisic acid (ABA) signaling, and ethylene-induced senescence. Modulates also stress response (e.g. drought) signaling and cell death, in an ORE9-dependent manner. Functions at a point of cross talk between ethylene, ABA and SA signaling that impinges on senescence and cell death. On the other hand, it confers sensitivity to various pathogens such a [...] (933 aa)
MES11Putative methylesterase 11, chloroplastic; Putative methylesterase; Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. Methylesterase family. (390 aa)
WRKY75Probable WRKY transcription factor 75; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity); Belongs to the WRKY group II-c family. (145 aa)
CCSCopper chaperone for superoxide dismutase, chloroplastic/cytosolic; Copper chaperone for the superoxide dismutases CSD1, CSD2 and CSD3. Binds copper ions and delivers them specifically to CSDs. Is required for assistance in CSDs disulfide bond formation and thereby activation of CSDs. May be involved in the negative regulation of heat stress-responsive genes and thermotolerance. (320 aa)
RGL3DELLA protein RGL3; Probable transcriptional regulator that acts as a repressor of the gibberellin (GA) signaling pathway. No effect of the BOI proteins on its stability. Probably acts by participating in large multiprotein complexes that repress transcription of GA-inducible genes. Its activity may be regulated by phytohormones such as auxin and ethylene (By similarity); Belongs to the GRAS family. DELLA subfamily. (523 aa)
LAX1Auxin transporter-like protein 1; Carrier protein involved in proton-driven auxin influx. Mediates the formation of auxin gradient from developing leaves (site of auxin biosynthesis) to tips by contributing to the loading of auxin in vascular tissues and facilitating acropetal (base to tip) auxin transport within inner tissues of the root apex, and basipetal (tip to base) auxin transport within outer tissues of the root apex (By similarity). (488 aa)
Q9LJM5_ARATHPathogenesis-related protein-like; Belongs to the CRISP family. (161 aa)
ABCC3ABC transporter C family member 3; Pump for glutathione S-conjugates. Mediates the transport of glutathione conjugates such as chlorodinitrobenzene-GS (DNB-GS), and of chlorophyll catabolites such as Bn-NCC-1. Transports also heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd); Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCC family. Conjugate transporter (TC 3.A.1.208) subfamily. (1514 aa)
HAB2Protein phosphatase 2C 7; Key component and repressor of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that regulates numerous ABA responses, such as stomatal closure, seed germination and inhibition of vegetative growth. (511 aa)
AIP1Protein phosphatase 2C 3; Involved in the negative regulation of the K(+) potassium channel AKT1 by its dephosphorylation, antagonistically to CIPK proteins (e.g. CIPK23). Functions as positive regulator of abscisic acid-mediated cell signaling during seedling growth. Involved in the regulation of seed dormancy. Acts as negative regulator of seed dormancy by inhibiting abscisic signaling and subsequently activating gibberellic acid signaling ; Belongs to the PP2C family. (442 aa)
F2J10.6F2J10.6 protein; Belongs to the CRISP family. (161 aa)
GAIDELLA protein GAI; Transcriptional regulator that acts as a repressor of the gibberellin (GA) signaling pathway. Transcription coactivator of the zinc finger transcription factors GAF1/IDD2 and ENY/IDD1 in regulation of gibberellin homeostasis and signaling. No effect of the BOI proteins on its stability. Probably acts by participating in large multiprotein complexes that repress transcription of GA-inducible genes. Positively regulates XERICO expression. In contrast to RGA, it is less sensitive to GA. Its activity is probably regulated by other phytohormones such as auxin and ethylene [...] (533 aa)
RDR1RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 1; RNA-dependent direct polymerase involved in antiviral silencing. Required for the production of some small RNAs (mainly 21 and some 22 nucleotides) derived from the crucifer-infecting tobamovirus (TMV-cg). Required for turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) silencing and accumulation of viral siRNAs. Involved in cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) silencing. Required for the biogenesis of viral secondary siRNAs, process that follows the production of primary siRNAs derived from viral RNA replication. Specifically targets the positive-strand of the 3 RNA genomes of CMV and p [...] (1107 aa)
AOC3Allene oxide cyclase 3, chloroplastic; Involved in the production of 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid (OPDA), a precursor of jasmonic acid; Belongs to the allene oxide cyclase family. (258 aa)
AOC2Allene oxide cyclase 2, chloroplastic; Involved in the production of 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid (OPDA), a precursor of jasmonic acid; Belongs to the allene oxide cyclase family. (253 aa)
AOC1Allene oxide cyclase 1, chloroplastic; Involved in the production of 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid (OPDA), a precursor of jasmonic acid; Belongs to the allene oxide cyclase family. (254 aa)
WRKY70Probable WRKY transcription factor 70; Transcription factor involved in senescence, biotic and abiotic stress responses by modulating various phytohormones signaling pathways. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'- (T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis-acting element (By similarity). Binds to the 5'-[CT]GACTTTT-3' motif in promoters of target genes to induce their expression. Plays an important but not indispensable role in jasmonate and salicylic acid signaling. Regulates positively the salicylic acid (SA)-mediated signal pathway, but negatively the jasmo [...] (294 aa)
GPX5Probable glutathione peroxidase 5; May constitute a glutathione peroxidase-like protective system against oxidative stresses. (173 aa)
AMP1Probable glutamate carboxypeptidase AMP1; May modulate the level of one or more small signaling molecules that have a role in regulating meristem function. May play a role in balancing and restricting the meristem-promoting activity of auxin signaling. Involved in ethylene and giberellin (GA) signaling pathways or in a parallel pathway controlling cell and hypocotyl elongation and cellular organization. Involved in abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway. Plays a negative role in ABA-mediated seed germination and seedling development. Acts in association with LAMP1 to suppress ectopic st [...] (705 aa)
ICS1Isochorismate synthase 1, chloroplastic; Involved in the synthesis of salicylic acid (SA) required for both local and systemic acquired resistance (LAR and SAR) while SA synthesized through the phenylalanine ammonium lyase (PAL) pathway seems to potentiate plant cell death. Also involved in phylloquinone (vitamin K1) synthesis. Has no isochorismate pyruvate lyase (IPL) activity. (569 aa)
GRXC9Glutaredoxin-C9; Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins (By similarity). (137 aa)
WRKY17Probable WRKY transcription factor 17; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity). (321 aa)
RGADELLA protein RGA; Probable transcriptional regulator that acts as a repressor of the gibberellin (GA) signaling pathway. Probably acts by participating in large multiprotein complexes that repress transcription of GA-inducible genes. Positively regulates XERICO expression in seeds. Upon GA application, it is degraded by the proteasome, allowing the GA signaling pathway. Compared to other DELLA proteins, it is the most sensitive to GA application. No effect of the BOI proteins on its stability. Its activity is probably regulated by other phytohormones such as auxin and ethylene, attenu [...] (587 aa)
AHP6Pseudo histidine-containing phosphotransfer protein 6; Functions as two-component phosphorelay mediators between cytokinin sensor histidine kinases and response regulators (B-type ARRs). Plays an important role in propagating cytokinin signal transduction. (154 aa)
GID2F-box protein GID2; Essential component of the SCF-type E3 ligase complex, SCF(GID2), a complex that positively regulates the gibberellin signaling pathway. Upon gibberellin treatment, the SCF(GID2) complex mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of DELLA proteins (GAI, RGA and RGL2), some repressors of the gibberellin pathway, leading to activate the pathway. (151 aa)
GPX7Putative glutathione peroxidase 7, chloroplastic; May constitute a glutathione peroxidase-like protective system against oxidative stresses. (233 aa)
PRB1Pathogenesis-related protein 1; Probably involved in the defense reaction of plants against pathogens. (161 aa)
EIN4Protein EIN4; Ethylene receptor related to bacterial two-component regulators. Acts as a redundant negative regulator of ethylene signaling. (766 aa)
CUL3ACullin-3A; Component of the cullin-RING ubiquitin ligases (CRL), or CUL3-RBX1-BTB protein E3 ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. The functional specificity of the CRL complex depends on the BTB domain-containing protein as the susbstrate recognition component. Involved in embryo pattern formation and endosperm development. Required for the normal division and organization of the root stem cells and columella root cap cells. Regulates primary root growth by an unknown pathway, but in an ethylene-dependent manner. F [...] (732 aa)
HAI3Probable protein phosphatase 2C 24. (362 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Arabidopsis thaliana
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3702
Other names: A. thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., mouse-ear cress, thale cress, thale-cress
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