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CBL9 | Calcineurin B-like protein 9; Acts as a calcium sensor involved in abscisic acid (ABA) signaling and stress-induced ABA biosynthesis pathways. Contributes to the regulation of early stress-related CBF/DREB transcription factors. CBL proteins interact with CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of a CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. May function as a negative regulator of stress and ABA responses. Mediates the activation of AKT1 by CIPK proteins (CIPK6, CIPK16, and CIPK23) in response to [...] (213 aa) | ||||
MTN1 | 5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase 1; Enzyme of the methionine cycle that catalyzes the irreversible cleavage of the glycosidic bond in 5'-methylthioadenosine (MTA) to adenine and 5'-methylthioribose. Contributes to the maintenance of AdoMet homeostasis and is required to sustain high rates of ethylene synthesis. Inactive towards S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH/AdoHcy). (267 aa) | ||||
CIPK16 | CBL-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 16; CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases interact with CBL proteins. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. Downstream of CBL1, CBL2, CBL3 and CBL9, regulates by phosphorylation the K(+) conductance and uptake of AKT1. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. SNF1 subfamily. (469 aa) | ||||
POT5 | Potassium transporter 5; High-affinity potassium transporter. Can also transport rubidium and cesium. Is essential with AKT1 for high-affinity potassium uptake in roots during seedling establishment and postgermination growth under low potassium conditions. Mediates potassium uptake by plant roots in response to low potassium conditions, by a calcium-, CBL-, and CIPK-dependent pathway. Positively regulated by the calcium sensors calcineurin B-like genes CBL1, CBL8, CBL9 and CBL10, and by phosphorylation by CIPK23 ; Belongs to the HAK/KUP transporter (TC 2.A.72.3) family. (785 aa) | ||||
CIPK2 | CBL-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2; CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases interact with CBL proteins. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner (By similarity). (456 aa) | ||||
AS2 | Protein ASYMMETRIC LEAVES 2; Negative regulator of cell proliferation in the adaxial side of leaves. Regulates the formation of a symmetric lamina and the establishment of venation. Positively regulates LATERAL ORGAN BOUNDARIES (LOB) within the shoot apex, and the class III HD-ZIP genes REV, PHB, and PHV. Interacts directly with ASYMMETRIC LEAVES 1 (AS1) to repress the knox homeobox genes KNAT1, KNAT2, and KNAT6 and the abaxial determinants ARF3, KAN2 and YAB5. May act in parallel with the RDR6- SGS3-AGO7 pathway, an endogenous RNA silencing pathway, to regulate the leaf morphogenesis. [...] (199 aa) | ||||
CIPK6 | CBL-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 6; CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases interact with CBL proteins. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. Downstream of CBL1, CBL2, CBL3 and CBL9, regulates by phosphorylation the K(+) conductance and uptake of AKT1. Binds to CBL4 to modulate AKT2 activity by promoting a kinase interaction-dependent but phosphorylation-independent translocation of the channel to the plasma membrane. (441 aa) | ||||
CBL4 | Calcineurin B-like protein 4; Acts as a calcium sensor involved in the regulatory pathway for the control of intracellular Na(+) and K(+) homeostasis and salt tolerance. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of a CIPK serine-threonine protein kinase lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. Operates in synergy with CIPK24/SOS2 to activate the plasma membrane Na(+)/H(+) antiporter SOS1. Involved in salt stress responses by mediating calcium-dependent microfilament reorganization. The CBL4/CIPK6 complex mediates translocation of AKT2 from the end [...] (222 aa) | ||||
CBL1 | Calcineurin B-like protein 1; Acts as a calcium sensor involved in the signaling pathway during growth and development and in response to abiotic stresses. May function as a positive regulator of salt and drought responses and as a negative regulator of cold response. Contributes to the regulation of early stress-related CBF/DREB transcription factors. CBL proteins interact with CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of a CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. Mediates the activation of AKT1 [...] (213 aa) | ||||
CAM1 | Calmodulin-1; Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. (149 aa) | ||||
CAM2 | Calmodulin-2; Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. (149 aa) | ||||
CML10 | Calmodulin-like protein 10; Potential calcium sensor. (191 aa) | ||||
CAM7 | Calmodulin-7; Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. Activates MPK8 in vitro. (149 aa) | ||||
CAM6 | Calmodulin-6; Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. (149 aa) | ||||
AKT2 | Potassium channel AKT2/3; Highly selective and weak inward-rectifying potassium channel. Plays a role in both loading and unloading potassium into/from the phloem sap. Seems to control sugar loading into phloem via a voltage-dependent process. Blocked by physiological concentrations of external calcium and by external acidification. May interact with the cytoskeleton or with regulatory proteins. Dephosphorylation by PP2CA not only leads to the inhibition of potassium currents but also to an increase of the voltage-dependence of the channel. Regulated by the CBL4/CIPK6 calcium sensor/pr [...] (802 aa) | ||||
CBL10 | Calcineurin B-like protein 10; Acts as a calcium sensor. CBL proteins interact with CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of a CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. Mediates salt tolerance, but only when phosphorylated. Competes with CIPK23 for a direct binding to AKT1, negatively regulating its activity via a protein kinase-independent mechanism. (256 aa) | ||||
MTN2 | 5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase 2; Enzyme of the methionine cycle that catalyzes the irreversible cleavage of the glycosidic bond in both 5'- methylthioadenosine (MTA) and S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH/AdoHcy) to adenine and the corresponding thioribose, 5'-methylthioribose and S- ribosylhomocysteine, respectively. Contributes to the maintenance of AdoMet homeostasis and is required to sustain high rates of ethylene synthesis. (254 aa) | ||||
CIPK26 | CBL-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 26; CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases interact with CBL proteins. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. Involved in the calcium-dependent regulation of reactive oxygen species production by the NADPH oxidase RBOHF. (439 aa) | ||||
SP1 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SP1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in the regulation of protein import in the chloroplast. Associates with TOC complexes and mediates ubiquitination of TOC components, promoting their degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS). Plays a role in the reorganization of the TOC machinery. Involved in a mechanism that regulates plastid biogenesis via UPS. Promotes stress tolerance by depleting the chloroplast protein import apparatus, which limits photosystem assembly and the potential for reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation. May act as negat [...] (343 aa) | ||||
CBL3 | Calcineurin B-like protein 3; Acts as a calcium sensor. CBL proteins interact with CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases. Binds calcium ions. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of a CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. Mediates the activation of AKT1 by CIPK proteins (CIPK6, CIPK16, and CIPK23) in response to low potassium conditions and in the context of stomatal movement. Negatively regulates the enzyme activity of MTN1 in the presence of calcium. (226 aa) | ||||
CIPK23 | CBL-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 23; CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases interact with CBL proteins. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of CIPK protein leads to activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. Downstream of CBL1, CBL2, CBL3 and CBL9, regulates by phosphorylation the K(+) conductance and uptake of AKT1 in low K(+) condition, in response to calcium signaling and during the stomatal opening regulation by monitoring the turgor pressure in guard cells. In response to low nitrate concentration, phosphorylates NRT1.1, switching it fr [...] (482 aa) | ||||
LOS1 | Elongation factor 2; Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome (By similarity). Involved in cold responses leading to freezing tolerance via the induction of cold- responsive genes. Belongs to the [...] (843 aa) | ||||
CP1 | Calcium-binding protein CP1; Binds calcium in vitro. (160 aa) | ||||
MYH19.60 | Translation factor GUF1 homolog, mitochondrial; Promotes mitochondrial protein synthesis. May act as a fidelity factor of the translation reaction, by catalyzing a one-codon backward translocation of tRNAs on improperly translocated ribosomes. Binds to mitochondrial ribosomes in a GTP-dependent manner. Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. LepA subfamily. (663 aa) | ||||
T2K12.1 | Translation factor GUF1 homolog, chloroplastic; Promotes chloroplast protein synthesis. May act as a fidelity factor of the translation reaction, by catalyzing a one-codon backward translocation of tRNAs on improperly translocated ribosomes. (681 aa) | ||||
KEG | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase KEG; Mediates E2-dependent protein ubiquitination. Acts as a negative regulator of abscisic acid signaling. Required for ABI5 degradation, by mediating its ubiquitination. Together with EDR1, may regulate endocytic trafficking and/or the formation of signaling complexes on trans-Golgi network (TGN)/ early endosome (EE) vesicles during stress responses. (1625 aa) | ||||
CIPK24 | CBL-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 24; Involved in the regulatory pathway for the control of intracellular Na(+) and K(+) homeostasis and salt tolerance. Activates the vacuolar H(+)/Ca(2+) antiporter CAX1 and operates in synergy with CBL4/SOS3 to activate the plasma membrane Na(+)/H(+) antiporter SOS1. CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases interact with CBL proteins. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. Phosphorylates CBL1, CBL4 and CBL10. (446 aa) |