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ADF3 | Actin-depolymerizing factor 3; Actin-depolymerizing protein. Severs actin filaments (F- actin) and binds to actin monomers. (139 aa) | ||||
ADF4 | Actin-depolymerizing factor 4; Actin-depolymerizing protein. Severs actin filaments (F- actin) and binds to actin monomers. Contributes to the stochastic dynamic turnover of actin filaments. Binds monomeric actin (G-actin) with a marked preference for the ADP-loaded form and inhibits the rate of nucleotide exchange on G-actin. Involved in resistance triggered by the effector AvrPphB of Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato (Pst). May modulate the AvrPphB-RPS5-mediated defense signal transduction pathway. During AvrPphB-triggered resistance signaling pathway, involved in the control of MPK3 an [...] (139 aa) | ||||
ADF6 | Actin-depolymerizing factor 6; Actin-depolymerizing protein. Severs actin filaments (F- actin) and binds to actin monomers. (146 aa) | ||||
ADF5 | Actin-depolymerizing factor 5; Actin-depolymerizing protein. Severs actin filaments (F- actin) and binds to actin monomers. (143 aa) | ||||
BIG | Auxin transport protein BIG; Required for auxin efflux and polar auxin transport (PAT) influencing auxin-mediated developmental responses (e.g. cell elongation, apical dominance, lateral root production, inflorescence architecture, general growth and development). Controls the elongation of the pedicels and stem internodes through auxin action. Involved in the expression modulation of light-regulated genes. Represses CAB1 and CAB3 genes expression in etiolated seedlings. Confers sensitivity to the auxin transport inhibitors N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid (NPA), 2- carboxyphenyl-3-phenylpr [...] (5098 aa) | ||||
ADF11 | Putative actin-depolymerizing factor 11; Actin-depolymerizing protein. Severs actin filaments (F- actin) and binds to actin monomers; Belongs to the actin-binding proteins ADF family. (133 aa) | ||||
CATHB1 | Cathepsin B-like protease 1; Thiol protease that plays a central role in plant programmed cell death (PCD). In addition to its role in protein degradation, may cleave and/or degrade a number of target proteins, activating signaling towards PCD. Contributes to the increase of caspase-3-like activity after UV-C-induced PCD and is required for abiotic stress-induced PCD. Functions redundantly with CATHB2 and CATHB3 in basal defense and distinct forms of plant programmed cell death (PCD). Participates to the establishment of basal resistance against the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonase syri [...] (379 aa) | ||||
ADF9 | Actin-depolymerizing factor 9; Does not display typical F-actin depolymerizing activity. Exhibits a high ability to stabilize and cross-link actin filaments. Functions as an actin bundling protein with the highest efficiency under acidic conditions. May play a role in the modulation of levels of histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation and H3 lysine 9 and 14 acetylation at the FLC locus. Belongs to the actin-binding proteins ADF family. (141 aa) | ||||
TCTP1 | Translationally-controlled tumor protein 1; General regulator required for the development of the entire plant. Regulates the duration of cell cycle. Probable activator of Rab GTPases and upstream regulator of the cell growth- regulating TOR (target of rapamycin) network. Might also control spatial growth in pollen tubes or root hairs via the TORC2 signaling branch. Involved in the regulation of abscisic acid- and calcium-mediated stomatal closure, but not in light or H(+)-pumping induced stomatal opening. May regulate microtubules depolymerization. Binds calcium and has a cytoprotecti [...] (168 aa) | ||||
PRF4 | Profilin-4; Binds to actin monomers and regulates the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the polymerization of actin, whereas it enhances it at low concentrations. At low concentrations, associates with the poly-proline motif of formins to enhance actin filament elongation rate. Acts redundantly with PRF5 to regulate apical actin polymerization at the tip of pollen tube and control polarized pollen tube growth. Functions probably by favoring formin-mediated actin polymerization at pollen tube tips. (134 aa) | ||||
PRF5 | Profilin-5; Binds to actin monomers and regulates the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the polymerization of actin, whereas it enhances it at low concentrations. At low concentrations, associates with the poly-proline motif of formins to enhance actin filament elongation rate. Acts redundantly with PRF4 to regulate apical actin polymerization at the tip of pollen tube and control polarized pollen tube growth. Functions probably by favoring formin-mediated actin polymerization at pollen tube tips. (134 aa) | ||||
ADF1 | Actin-depolymerizing factor 1; Actin-depolymerizing protein. Stimulates F-actin depolymerization. Involved in plant development, cell organ expansion and flowering by controlling breakdown of thick actin cables. Severs actin filaments or bundles and promotes actin cytoskeleton disassembly. Binds monomeric actin (G- actin) with a marked preference for the ADP-loaded form and inhibits the rate of nucleotide exchange on G-actin. (139 aa) | ||||
ADF2 | Actin-depolymerizing factor 2; Actin-depolymerizing protein. Severs actin filaments (F- actin) and binds to actin monomers. Required for normal cell growth, plant development, cell organ expansion and flowering. Essential for root-knot nematode infection. (137 aa) | ||||
PRF2 | Profilin-2; Binds to actin monomers and regulates the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the polymerization of actin, whereas it enhances it at low concentrations. At low concentrations, associates with the poly-proline motif of formins to enhance actin filament elongation rate. Binds G- actin and poly-L-proline with low affinity in vitro. Binds ACT1, ACT7 and ACT11 and inhibits actin polymerization. May be involved in the cross-talk between vesicular trafficking and the actin cytoskeleton. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the pol [...] (131 aa) | ||||
PRF1 | Profilin-1; Binds to actin monomers and regulates the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the polymerization of actin, whereas it enhances it at low concentrations. At low concentrations, associates with the poly-proline motif of formins to enhance actin filament elongation rate. Binds ACT1, ACT7 and ACT11 and inhibits actin polymerization. Coordinates the stochastic dynamic properties of actin filaments by modulating formin- mediated actin nucleation and assembly during axial cell expansion. Binds G-actin and poly-L-proline in vitro. Inhib [...] (131 aa) | ||||
ADF8 | Actin-depolymerizing factor 8; Actin-depolymerizing protein. Severs actin filaments (F- actin) and binds to actin monomers. (140 aa) | ||||
ADF7 | Actin-depolymerizing factor 7; Actin-depolymerizing protein. Severs actin filaments (F- actin) and binds to actin monomers. Binds monomeric actin (G-actin) with a marked preference for the ADP-loaded form and inhibits the rate of nucleotide exchange on G-actin. Required for pollen tube growth. Promotes turnover of longitudinal actin cables by severing actin filaments in pollen tubes. (137 aa) | ||||
ADF12 | Actin-depolymerizing factor 12; Actin-depolymerizing protein. Severs actin filaments (F- actin) and binds to actin monomers; Belongs to the actin-binding proteins ADF family. (137 aa) | ||||
BDG1 | Probable lysophospholipase BODYGUARD 1; Controls cuticle development and morphogenesis, by promoting cutin and suberin monomers loading. Involved in the regulation of abscissic acid (ABA) biosynthesis in response to osmotic stress. Plays an important role in osmotic stress and drought resistance. Required to ensure a reduced permeability of aerial tissue, thus preventing transpiration. Regulates lateral root hair development. (469 aa) | ||||
CATHB2 | Cathepsin B-like protease 2; Thiol protease that plays a central role in plant programmed cell death (PCD). In addition to its role in protein degradation, may cleave and/or degrade a number of target proteins, activating signaling towards PCD. Contributes to the increase of caspase-3-like activity after UV-C-induced PCD and is required for abiotic stress-induced PCD. Functions redundantly with CATHB1 and CATHB3 in basal defense and distinct forms of plant programmed cell death (PCD). Participates to the establishment of basal resistance against the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonase syri [...] (362 aa) | ||||
CATHB3 | Cathepsin B-like protease 3; Thiol protease that possesses high activity toward the cathepsin synthetic substrate Arg-Arg-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (RR-AMC) and the papain substrate Gly-Arg-Arg-AMC (GRR-AMC). Can cleave the papain substrate Phe-Arg-AMC (FR-AMC) and the caspase-3 substrate Asp- Glu-Val-Asp-rhodamine 110 (DEVD-R110). Has no activity towards the caspase-6 substrate VEID-AMC, caspase-8 substrate IETD-AMC and caspase- 1 substrate YVAD-AMC. Plays a central role in plant programmed cell death (PCD). In addition to its role in protein degradation, may cleave and/or degrade a nu [...] (359 aa) | ||||
PRF3 | Profilin-3; Binds to actin monomers and regulates the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. Can increase the critical concentration (Cc) of actin assembly in vitro. Acts as downstream effector of the hydrogen sulfide signaling to regulate the assembly and depolymerization of F-actin. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the polymerization of actin, whereas it enhances it at low concentrations (Probable). Binding to the poly-proline motif of formin induces oligomerization of PRF3. PRF3 oligomers inhibit formin-mediated actin assembly to modulate plant immunity triggered by pathog [...] (168 aa) | ||||
ADF10 | Actin-depolymerizing factor 10; Actin-depolymerizing protein. Severs actin filaments (F- actin) and binds to actin monomers; Belongs to the actin-binding proteins ADF family. (140 aa) |