STRINGSTRING
ALDH12A1 ALDH12A1 HTR12 HTR12 CIPK1 CIPK1 NAC072 NAC072 APRR7 APRR7 HDA2 HDA2 CIPK21 CIPK21 ACT2 ACT2 ABA3 ABA3 NAC019 NAC019 UPF1 UPF1 HTR11 HTR11 T6J4.12 T6J4.12 MGH3 MGH3 NAC055 NAC055 F10A5.19 F10A5.19 NCED3 NCED3 T24H18.80 T24H18.80 ABF4 ABF4 NPC5 NPC5 MON1 MON1 NPC4 NPC4 LSM4 LSM4 PXG3 PXG3 NPC2 NPC2 CAM1 CAM1 CAM4 CAM4 TUBB8 TUBB8 CLPD CLPD ABI1 ABI1 ACT7 ACT7 P5CSA P5CSA PROC1 PROC1 HTR4 HTR4 HTR2 HTR2 POX1 POX1 LTI65 LTI65 RD29A RD29A CIPK3 CIPK3 Atmyb2 Atmyb2 MYC2 MYC2 POX2 POX2 NPC6 NPC6 APRR9 APRR9 NPC1 NPC1
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
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ALDH12A1Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase 12A1, mitochondrial; Plays a role in the inhibition of programmed cell death by converting the toxic proline catabolism intermediate (s)-1-pyrroline-5- carboxylate (P5C) to glutamate; Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family. (556 aa)
HTR12Histone H3-like centromeric protein HTR12; Histone H3-like variant which exclusively replaces conventional H3 in the nucleosome core of centromeric chromatin at the inner plate of the kinetochore. Required for recruitment and assembly of kinetochore proteins, mitotic progression and chromosome segregation. May serve as an epigenetic mark that propagates centromere identity through replication and cell division (By similarity). (178 aa)
CIPK1CBL-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1; CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases interact with CBL proteins. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. SNF1 subfamily. (444 aa)
NAC072NAC domain-containing protein 72; Transcription factors that bind specifically to the 5'- CATGTG-3' motif. (297 aa)
APRR7Two-component response regulator-like APRR7; Transcriptional repressor of CCA1 and LHY, and positive regulator of LWD1 and LWD2 expression. Represses the expression of other clock proteins and master regulators of plant growth, development and response to abiotic stress. Involved in the positive and negative feedback loops of the circadian clock. Controls photoperiodic flowering response and temperature compensation. Expression of several members of the ARR-like family is controlled by circadian rhythm. APRR9, APRR7, and APRR5 coordinately act on the upstream region of the target genes [...] (727 aa)
HDA2Histone deacetylase 2; Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes (By similarity). (387 aa)
CIPK21CBL-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 21; CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases interact with CBL proteins. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner (By similarity); Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. SNF1 subfamily. (416 aa)
ACT2Actin-2; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. Essential component of cell cytoskeleton; plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. This is considered as one of the vegetative actins. (377 aa)
ABA3Molybdenum cofactor sulfurase; Sulfurates the molybdenum cofactor. Sulfation of molybdenum is essential for xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) and aldehyde oxidase (ADO) enzymes in which molybdenum cofactor is liganded by 1 oxygen and 1 sulfur atom in active form. Modulates cold stress- and osmotic stress-responsive gene expression by acting as key regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis. Belongs to the class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. MOCOS subfamily. (819 aa)
NAC019NAC domain-containing protein 19; Transcription factors that bind specifically to the 5'- CATGTG-3' motif. (317 aa)
UPF1Regulator of nonsense transcripts 1 homolog; Involved in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons (premature termination codon PTC) by associating with the nuclear exon junction complex (EJC) and serving as link between the EJC core and NMD machinery. Eliminates the production of nonsense-containing RNAs (ncRNAs). Required for plant development and adaptation to environmental stresses, including plant defense and response to wounding. Belongs to the DNA2/NAM7 helicase family. (1254 aa)
HTR11Histone H3-like 5; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling (By similarity). (139 aa)
T6J4.12Histone H3-like 1; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling (By similarity). (136 aa)
MGH3Histone H3-like 2; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling (By similarity). (137 aa)
NAC055NAC domain-containing protein 55; Transcription factors that bind specifically to the 5'- CATGTG-3' motif. (317 aa)
F10A5.19Histone H3-like 3; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling (By similarity). (136 aa)
NCED39-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase NCED3, chloroplastic; Has a 11,12(11',12') 9-cis epoxycarotenoid cleavage activity. Catalyzes the first step of abscisic-acid biosynthesis from carotenoids, in response to water stress. (599 aa)
T24H18.80Histone H3-like 4; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling (By similarity). (131 aa)
ABF4ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE 5-like protein 7; Functions as transcriptional activator in the ABA-inducible expression of rd29B. Binds specifically to the ABA-responsive element (ABRE) of the rd29B gene promoter. (431 aa)
NPC5Non-specific phospholipase C5; Non-specific phospholipase C (PLC) which assumes minor PLC activity during inorganic phosphate starvation. Can hydrolyze both phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE). Required for normal accumulation of digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG) during phosphate limitation and may contribute to the conversion of phospholipids to diacylglycerol, the substrate for galactolipid synthesis. (521 aa)
MON1Vacuolar fusion protein MON1 homolog; Plays an important role in membrane trafficking through the secretory apparatus. In complex with CCZ1, acts as a guanine exchange factor (GEF) for RABG3F of the Rab7 protein family. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting RABG3F from an inactive GDP-bound form into an active GTP-bound form. The RABG3F active form is involved in protein trafficking from prevacuolar compartments (PVCs) to vacuoles. May serve as a linker between Rab5 and Rab7 protein families in PVCs and mediate PVC maturation. (607 aa)
NPC4Non-specific phospholipase C4; Non-specific phospholipase C (PLC) which assumes major PLC activity during inorganic phosphate starvation. Substrate preference is phosphatidylcholine (PC), but can also hydrolyze phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) with lower efficiency. Has no activity toward phosphatidic acid (PA). Plays an important role in the supply of both inorganic phosphate and diacylglycerol from membrane-localized phospholipids during phosphate deprivation. May be required for lipid- derived signaling molecules that positively modulate abscisic acid (ABA) response and promote plant t [...] (538 aa)
LSM4Sm-like protein LSM4; Component of LSM protein complexes, which are involved in RNA processing. Component of the cytoplasmic LSM1-LSM7 complex which is involved in mRNA degradation by promoting decapping and leading to accurate 5'-3' mRNA decay. The cytoplasmic LSM1-LSM7 complex regulates developmental gene expression by the decapping of specific development- related transcripts. Component of the nuclear LSM2-LSM8 complex which is involved splicing nuclear mRNAs. LSM2-LSM8 binds directly to the U6 small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) and is essential for accurate splicing of selected developmen [...] (129 aa)
PXG3Probable peroxygenase 3; Probable calcium-binding peroxygenase. May be involved in the degradation of storage lipid in oil bodies, in abiotic stress-related signaling pathway and in drought tolerance through stomatal control under water deficit conditions. (236 aa)
NPC2Non-specific phospholipase C2. (514 aa)
CAM1Calmodulin-1; Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. (149 aa)
CAM4Calmodulin-4; Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. Activates MPK8 through direct binding and in an calcium-dependent manner. (149 aa)
TUBB8Tubulin beta-8 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain; Belongs to the tubulin family. (449 aa)
CLPDChaperone protein ClpD, chloroplastic; Molecular chaperone that interact with a ClpP-like protease involved in degradation of denatured proteins in the chloroplast. The ATPase activity of CLPD is stimulated by CLPT1. Has no ADPase activity. Interacts with transit peptides with a positional preference. Localization of the signal sequence at the N-terminal end of a protein seems mandatory for interaction to take place ; Belongs to the ClpA/ClpB family. ClpD subfamily. (945 aa)
ABI1Protein phosphatase 2C 56; Key component and repressor of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that regulates numerous ABA responses, such as stomatal closure, osmotic water permeability of the plasma membrane (Pos), drought-induced resistance and rhizogenesis, response to glucose, high light stress, seed germination and inhibition of vegetative growth. During the stomatal closure regulation, modulates the inward calcium-channel permeability as well as the actin reorganization in guard cells in response to ABA. Involved in the resistance to the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syrin [...] (434 aa)
ACT7Actin-7; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. Essential component of cell cytoskeleton; plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. This is considered as one of the vegetative actins which is involved in the regulation of hormone-induced plant cell proliferation and callus formation. (377 aa)
P5CSADelta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase A; P5CS plays a key role in proline biosynthesis, leading to osmoregulation in plants; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the glutamate 5- kinase family. (717 aa)
PROC1Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase. (276 aa)
HTR4Histone H3.3; Variant histone H3 which replaces conventional H3 in a wide range of nucleosomes in active genes. Constitutes the predominant form of histone H3 in non-dividing cells and is incorporated into chromatin independently of DNA synthesis. Deposited at sites of nucleosomal displacement throughout transcribed genes, suggesting that it represents an epigenetic imprint of transcriptionally active chromatin. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in [...] (136 aa)
HTR2Histone H3.2; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (136 aa)
POX1Proline dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial; Converts proline to delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate. Belongs to the proline oxidase family. (499 aa)
LTI65Low-temperature-induced 65 kDa protein; Belongs to the LTI78/LTI65 family. (619 aa)
RD29ALow-temperature-induced 78 kDa protein; Involved in responses to abiotic stresses. Regulates probably root elongation in cold conditions ; Belongs to the LTI78/LTI65 family. (710 aa)
CIPK3CBL-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3; Involved in the resistance to some abiotic stresses (e.g. high salt, hyperosmotic stress) in young seedlings, by regulating the expression of several stress-inducible genes (cold- and salt-induced genes but not drought-responsive genes). Required for the ABA response during germination. CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases interact with CBL proteins. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium- dependent manner. The CBL9/CIPK3 complex acts in the regulation of [...] (441 aa)
Atmyb2MYB transcription factor (Atmyb2). (273 aa)
MYC2Transcription factor MYC2; Transcriptional activator. Common transcription factor of light, abscisic acid (ABA), and jasmonic acid (JA) signaling pathways. With MYC3 and MYC4, controls additively subsets of JA-dependent responses. In cooperation with MYB2 is involved in the regulation of ABA-inducible genes under drought stress conditions. Can form complexes with all known glucosinolate-related MYBs to regulate glucosinolate biosynthesis. Binds to the MYC recognition site (5'-CACATG-3'), and to the G-box (5'-CACNTG-3') and Z-box (5'-ATACGTGT-3') of promoters. Binds directly to the prom [...] (623 aa)
POX2Proline dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial; Converts proline to delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate. (476 aa)
NPC6Non-specific phospholipase C6. (520 aa)
APRR9Two-component response regulator-like APRR9; Transcriptional repressor of CCA1 and LHY, and positive regulator of LWD1 and LWD2 expression. Controls photoperiodic flowering response and temperature compensation. Involved in the positive and negative feedback loops of the circadian clock. Expression of several members of the ARR-like family is controlled by circadian rhythm. Regulated at the transcriptional level by a corepressor complex consisting of ELF4, ELF3, and LUX. APRR9, APRR7, and APRR5 coordinately act on the upstream region of the target genes to repress their expression from [...] (468 aa)
NPC1Non-specific phospholipase C1. (533 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Arabidopsis thaliana
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3702
Other names: A. thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., mouse-ear cress, thale cress, thale-cress
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