STRINGSTRING
GUN4 GUN4 A0A1P8ARU2 A0A1P8ARU2 DGK6 DGK6 APE2 APE2 MNB8.7 MNB8.7 BRI1 BRI1 CP12-1 CP12-1 H2B H2B EIN3 EIN3 M3E9.180 M3E9.180 CRR6 CRR6 ADH1 ADH1 ARF2-B ARF2-B PSBO1 PSBO1 PRK PRK GAPC1 GAPC1 ARF1 ARF1 NRPB2 NRPB2 AP2 AP2 ACT11 ACT11 TFL1 TFL1 HXK2 HXK2 ABC4 ABC4 DET2 DET2 HXK1 HXK1 G6PD1 G6PD1 ATHXK4 ATHXK4 GAPCP2 GAPCP2 IP5P11 IP5P11 TAF5 TAF5 ABCC15 ABCC15 NAC104 NAC104 G6PD3 G6PD3 LPP3 LPP3 NUP85 NUP85 ABCG11 ABCG11 PI4KG6 PI4KG6 ABCG22 ABCG22 PKP3 PKP3 G6PD4 G6PD4 CYP90D1 CYP90D1 Q94KE3_ARATH Q94KE3_ARATH AUX1 AUX1 TIF3E1 TIF3E1 NCED5 NCED5 CP12-3 CP12-3 BZIP8 BZIP8 NAC032 NAC032 EIF2A EIF2A MBK5.16 MBK5.16 NFYB2 NFYB2 APRR4 APRR4 G6PD6 G6PD6 PKP2 PKP2 MCD7.8 MCD7.8 MAH20.13 MAH20.13 GAPC2 GAPC2 G6PD2 G6PD2 HXK3 HXK3 ABCG37 ABCG37 PKP1 PKP1 CDC73 CDC73 G6PD5 G6PD5 HKL1 HKL1 IP5P6 IP5P6 SCRM SCRM PIN2 PIN2 Q9LU95_ARATH Q9LU95_ARATH T19L5.4 T19L5.4 F1I16_220 F1I16_220 F1I16_60 F1I16_60 DREB1A DREB1A PKP4 PKP4 PSAG PSAG PSBO2 PSBO2 GAPCP1 GAPCP1 F1O11.21 F1O11.21 EBF1 EBF1 GI GI T11I18.16 T11I18.16 PSAL PSAL LHCA2 LHCA2 HKL3 HKL3 MFT MFT PSBQ1 PSBQ1 ADF3 ADF3
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GUN4Tetrapyrrole-binding protein, chloroplastic; Regulates chlorophyll synthesis and plastid-to-nucleus signal transduction by binding both the product and the substrate of Mg- chelatase, an enzyme that produces magnesium-protoporphyrin IX (Mg- Proto). Activates also Mg-chelatase. Neither binds abscisic acid (ABA) nor is involved in ABA signaling. (265 aa)
A0A1P8ARU2Phosphotransferase. (186 aa)
DGK6Diacylglycerol kinase 6; Phosphorylates the second messenger diacylglycerol (DAG) to generate phosphatidic acid (PA), another important signaling molecule. PA is required for plant development and responses to abiotic stress and pathogen attack. May be involved in the accumulation of PA during cold stress. (466 aa)
APE2DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase 2; Exhibits apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease activity in vitro. By contrast, another report show that APE2 has no biochemical activity. Unable to catalyze the conversion of 3'-phosphor-alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde (3'-PUA) to 3'-OH. Has no in vitro 3'- phosphatase activity. Redundant with APE1L and at least one functional allele is required for seed viability. Has a strong non-specific affinity to DNA. (610 aa)
MNB8.7Calcium-transporting ATPase; Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. (1049 aa)
BRI1Protein BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1; Receptor with a dual specificity kinase activity acting on both serine/threonine- and tyrosine-containing substrates. Regulates, in response to brassinosteroid binding, a signaling cascade involved in plant development, including expression of light- and stress-regulated genes, promotion of cell elongation, normal leaf and chloroplast senescence, and flowering. Binds brassinolide, and less effectively castasterone, but not 2,3,22,23-O-tetramethylbrassinolide or ecdysone. May be involved in a feedback regulation of brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Pho [...] (1196 aa)
CP12-1Calvin cycle protein CP12-1, chloroplastic; Acts as a linker essential in the assembly of a core complex of PRK/GAPDH. Coordinates the reversible inactivation of chloroplast enzymes GAPDH and PRK during darkness in photosynthetic tissues. (124 aa)
H2BHistone H2B.6; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (150 aa)
EIN3Protein ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE 3; Probable transcription factor acting as a positive regulator in the ethylene response pathway. Is required for ethylene responsiveness in adult plant tissues. Binds a primary ethylene response element present in the ETHYLENE-RESPONSE-FACTOR1 promoter with consequence to activate the transcription of this gene. (628 aa)
M3E9.180Probable pyruvate kinase, cytosolic isozyme; Key regulatory enzyme of the glycolytic pathway that catalyzes the final step of glycolysis, converting ADP and phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to ATP and pyruvate by essentially irreversible transphosphorylation. (497 aa)
CRR6Protein CHLORORESPIRATORY REDUCTION 6, chloroplastic; Required for both formation and activity of the chloroplast NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (NDH) complex of the photosynthetic electron transport chain. May function in assembly or stabilization of the NDH complex. Required for the accumulation of NDH subcomplex A, which is a core part of NDH. May be involved in post-translational steps during the biogenesis of subcomplex A. (246 aa)
ADH1Alcohol dehydrogenase class-P; Alcohol dehydrogenase mostly active on ethanol (EtOH), but exhibits broad substrates selectivity for primary and secondary alcohols (e.g. butanol, propyl alcohol, pentanol, isopentanol, ethylene glycol, isopropanol, methanol and tertiary butyl alcohol). Converts allyl alcohol to highly toxic acryl- aldehyde. Required for survival and acclimation in hypoxic conditions, especially in roots. (379 aa)
ARF2-BADP-ribosylation factor 2-B; GTP-binding protein involved in protein trafficking; may modulate vesicle budding and uncoating within the Golgi apparatus. (181 aa)
PSBO1Oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 1-1, chloroplastic; Stabilizes the manganese cluster which is the primary site of water splitting. (332 aa)
PRKPhosphoribulokinase, chloroplastic; Belongs to the phosphoribulokinase family. (395 aa)
GAPC1Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPC1, cytosolic; Key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3- phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Essential for the maintenance of cellular ATP levels and carbohydrate metabolism. Required for full fertility. Involved in response to oxidative stress by mediating plant responses to abscisic acid (ABA) and water deficits through the activation of PLDDELTA and production of phosphatidic acid (PA), a multifunctional stress signaling lipid in plants. Associates with FBA6 to [...] (338 aa)
ARF1ADP-ribosylation factor 1; GTP-binding protein involved in protein trafficking; required for the sequence-specific vacuolar sorting route to the lytic vacuole, for the ER-to-Golgi transport and for the Golgi-derived transport to the plasma membrane. Involved in the recruitment of COPI and GDAP1 to membranes. Required for recycling of PIN auxin transporters (e.g. PIN1 and PIN2) in a fungal toxin brefeldin A (BFA)- dependent manner. Involved in various auxin-dependent developmental processes. Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Arf family. (181 aa)
NRPB2DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit 2; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Second largest component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Proposed to contribute to the polymerase catalytic activity and forms the polymerase active center together with the largest subunit. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. NRPB2 is pa [...] (1188 aa)
AP2Floral homeotic protein APETALA 2; Probable transcriptional activator that promotes early floral meristem identity. Is required subsequently for the transition of an inflorescence meristem into a floral meristem. Plays a central role in the specification of floral identity, particularly for the normal development of sepals and petals in the wild-type flower, by spatially controlling the expression domains of multiple floral organ identity genes. Acts as A class cadastral protein by repressing the C class floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS in association with other repressors like LEUNIG and [...] (432 aa)
ACT11Actin-11; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. Essential component of cell cytoskeleton; plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. This is considered as one of the reproductive actins. (377 aa)
TFL1Protein TERMINAL FLOWER 1; Controls inflorescence meristem identity and is required for maintenance of an indeterminate inflorescence. Prevents the expression of 'APETALA1' and 'LEAFY'. Also plays a role in the regulation of the time of flowering in the long-day flowering pathway. May form complexes with phosphorylated ligands by interfering with kinases and their effectors (By similarity). (177 aa)
HXK2Hexokinase-2; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme. May be involved in the phosphorylation of glucose during the export from mitochondrion to cytosol. Acts as sugar sensor which may regulate sugar-dependent gene repression or activation. Mediates the effects of sugar on plant growth and development independently of its catalytic activity or the sugar metabolism. May regulate the execution of program cell death in plant cells ; Belongs to the hexokinase family. (502 aa)
ABC42-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone phytyltransferase, chloroplastic; Involved in the synthesis of phylloquinone (vitamin K1). Catalyzes the transfer of a prenyl chain to 2-carboxy-1,4- naphthoquinone. (382 aa)
DET2Steroid 5-alpha-reductase DET2; Involved in a reduction step in the biosynthesis of the plant steroid, brassinolide; acts at the second step in brassinolide biosynthesis in the 5alpha-reduction of (24R)- 24-methylcholest-4-en-3- one, which is further modified to form campestanol. Can use progesterone, testosterone, androstenedione and campestenone as substrate. (262 aa)
HXK1Hexokinase-1; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme. May be involved in the phosphorylation of glucose during the export from mitochondrion to cytosol. Acts as sugar sensor which may regulate sugar-dependent gene repression or activation. Mediates the effects of sugar on plant growth and development independently of its catalytic activity or the sugar metabolism. May regulate the execution of program cell death in plant cells. Promotes roots and leaves growth. Belongs to the hexokinase family. (496 aa)
G6PD1Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 1, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the oxidative pentose- phosphate pathway, which represents a route for the dissimilation of carbohydrates besides glycolysis. The main function of this enzyme is to provide reducing power (NADPH) and pentose phosphates for fatty acid and nucleic acid synthesis which are involved in membrane synthesis and cell division. Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase family. (576 aa)
ATHXK4Hexokinase-4; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme (By similarity). May be involved in the phosphorylation of glucose during the export from mitochondrion to cytosol (By similarity). (502 aa)
GAPCP2Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPCP2, chloroplastic; Involved in plastidial glycolytic pathway and plays a specific role in glycolytic energy production in non-green plastids and chloroplasts. Essential for breakdown of starch to form sucrose for export to non-photosynthetic tissues, and to generate primary metabolites for anabolic pathways such as fatty acid and amino acid synthesis. Plays an important role in plant development by providing substrates for the phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis in roots. Plays a crucial role in pollen development. Functionally red [...] (420 aa)
IP5P11Type IV inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase 11; Has phosphatase activity toward PtdIns(4,5)P2, and in vitro toward PtdIns(3,5)P2 and PtdIns(3,4,5)P3. Cannot dephosphorylate PtdIns(5)P, Ins(1,4,5)P3 and Ins(1,3,4,5)P4. Belongs to the inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase family. (334 aa)
TAF5Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 5; TAFs are components of the transcription factor IID (TFIID) complex that is essential for mediating regulation of RNA polymerase transcription. (669 aa)
ABCC15Putative ABC transporter C family member 15; Pump for glutathione S-conjugates. (1053 aa)
NAC104NAC domain-containing protein 104; Probable transcription factor that influences tracheary elements and xylem development by negatively regulating secondary cell wall fiber synthesis and programmed cell death. (187 aa)
G6PD3Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 3, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the oxidative pentose- phosphate pathway, which represents a route for the dissimilation of carbohydrates besides glycolysis. The main function of this enzyme is to provide reducing power (NADPH) and pentose phosphates for fatty acid and nucleic acid synthesis which are involved in membrane synthesis and cell division. (599 aa)
LPP3Putative lipid phosphate phosphatase 3, chloroplastic; Belongs to the PA-phosphatase related phosphoesterase family. (364 aa)
NUP85Nuclear pore complex protein NUP85; Functions as component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). (716 aa)
ABCG11ABC transporter G family member 11; Required for the cuticle and pollen coat development by controlling cutin and maybe wax transport to the extracellular matrix. Involved in developmental plasticity and stress responses. (703 aa)
PI4KG6Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase gamma 6; The phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol (PI) to PI4P is the first committed step in the generation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5- bisphosphate (PIP2), a precursor of the second messenger inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3); Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. Type II PI4K subfamily. (622 aa)
ABCG22ABC transporter G family member 22. (751 aa)
PKP3Plastidial pyruvate kinase 3, chloroplastic; Required for plastidial pyruvate kinase activity. (571 aa)
G6PD4Inactive glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 4, chloroplastic; Seems to be a catalytically inactive enzyme. Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase family. (625 aa)
CYP90D13-epi-6-deoxocathasterone 23-monooxygenase CYP90D1; Involved in brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis. May convert teasterone to 3- dehydroteasterone, or 6-deoxoteasterone to 3-dehydro-6-deoxoteasterone. C-23 hydroxylase that converts directly (22S,24R)- 22-hydroxy-5-alpha-ergostan-3-one and 3-epi-6-deoxocathasterone to 3- dehydro-6-deoxoteasterone and 6-deoxotyphasterol, respectively. These C-23 hydroxylation shortcuts bypass campestanol, 6-deoxocathasterone, and 6-deoxoteasterone. (491 aa)
Q94KE3_ARATHPyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (527 aa)
AUX1Auxin transporter protein 1; Carrier protein involved in proton-driven auxin influx. Mediates the formation of auxin gradient from developing leaves (site of auxin biosynthesis) to tips by contributing to the loading of auxin in vascular tissues and facilitating acropetal (base to tip) auxin transport within inner tissues of the root apex, and basipetal (tip to base) auxin transport within outer tissues of the root apex. Unloads auxin from the mature phloem to deliver the hormone to the root meristem via the protophloem cell files. Coordinated subcellular localization of AUX1 is regula [...] (485 aa)
TIF3E1Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit E; Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is involved in protein synthesis of a specialized repertoire of mRNAs and, together with other initiation factors, stimulates binding of mRNA and methionyl-tRNAi to the 40S ribosome. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation (Potential). Regulates negatively translation during flower development. (441 aa)
NCED5Probable 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase NCED5, chloroplastic; Has a 11,12(11',12') 9-cis epoxycarotenoid cleavage activity. Catalyzes the first step of abscisic-acid biosynthesis from carotenoids (By similarity); Belongs to the carotenoid oxygenase family. (589 aa)
CP12-3Calvin cycle protein CP12-3, chloroplastic; Acts as a linker essential in the assembly of a core complex of PRK/GAPDH. Coordinates the reversible inactivation of chloroplast enzymes GAPDH and PRK during darkness in photosynthetic tissues. (134 aa)
BZIP8Basic leucine zipper 8; Belongs to the bZIP family. (138 aa)
NAC032NAC transcription factor 32; Transcriptional activator that positively regulates age- dependent senescence, dark-induced leaf senescence and stress-induced senescence. Regulates leaf senescence through the modulation of the expression of senescence-associated genes SGR1/NYE1, SAG113 and SAUR36/SAG201, which are involved in chlorophyll degradation, and abscisic acid (ABA) and auxin promotion of senescence, respectively. Promotes reactive oxygen species (ROS) production during age-dependent and stress-induced senescence. Regulates positively auxin-mediated responses in roots. Stress-resp [...] (253 aa)
EIF2AEukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha; Functions in the early steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA. This complex binds to a 40S ribosomal subunit, followed by mRNA binding to form a 43S pre- initiation complex. Junction of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex is preceded by hydrolysis of the GTP bound to eIF-2 and release of an eIF-2-GDP binary complex. In order for eIF-2 to recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF- 2 must exchange with GTP by way of a reaction cataly [...] (344 aa)
MBK5.16Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (510 aa)
NFYB2Nuclear transcription factor Y subunit B-2; Component of the NF-Y/HAP transcription factor complex. The NF-Y complex stimulates the transcription of various genes by recognizing and binding to a CCAAT motif in promoters. (190 aa)
APRR4Putative two-component response regulator-like APRR4; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]GATT-3'. (292 aa)
G6PD6Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 6, cytoplasmic; Catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the oxidative pentose- phosphate pathway, which represents a route for the dissimilation of carbohydrates besides glycolysis. The main function of this enzyme is to provide reducing power (NADPH) and pentose phosphates for fatty acid and nucleic acid synthesis which are involved in membrane synthesis and cell division. (515 aa)
PKP2Plastidial pyruvate kinase 2; Required for plastidial pyruvate kinase activity. Involved in seed oil accumulation, embryo development and seed storage compounds mobilization upon germination. (579 aa)
MCD7.8Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (498 aa)
MAH20.13Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (510 aa)
GAPC2Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPC2, cytosolic; Key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3- phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Essential for the maintenance of cellular ATP levels and carbohydrate metabolism (By similarity). Binds DNA in vitro. (338 aa)
G6PD2Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 2, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the oxidative pentose- phosphate pathway, which represents a route for the dissimilation of carbohydrates besides glycolysis. The main function of this enzyme is to provide reducing power (NADPH) and pentose phosphates for fatty acid and nucleic acid synthesis which are involved in membrane synthesis and cell division. Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase family. (596 aa)
HXK3Hexokinase-like 1 protein; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme. Belongs to the hexokinase family. (493 aa)
ABCG37ABC transporter G family member 37; May be a general defense protein; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCG family. PDR (TC 3.A.1.205) subfamily. (1450 aa)
PKP1Plastidial pyruvate kinase 1, chloroplastic; Required for plastidial pyruvate kinase activity. Involved in seed oil accumulation, embryo development and seed storage compounds mobilization upon germination. (596 aa)
CDC73Protein CDC73 homolog; Component of the PAF1 complex (PAF1C) which is involved in histone modifications such as methylation on histone H3 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3). Involved in regulation of flowering time. Required for the expression of the flowering repressors FLC and MADS- box genes of the MAF family. Required for histone H3 trimethylation on 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3) at the FLC locus. Prevents trimethylation on 'Lys-27' (H3K27me3) at the same locus. (415 aa)
G6PD5Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 5, cytoplasmic; Catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the oxidative pentose- phosphate pathway, which represents a route for the dissimilation of carbohydrates besides glycolysis. The main function of this enzyme is to provide reducing power (NADPH) and pentose phosphates for fatty acid and nucleic acid synthesis which are involved in membrane synthesis and cell division. (516 aa)
HKL1Hexokinase-3; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme (By similarity). May be involved in the phosphorylation of glucose during the export from mitochondrion to cytosol (By similarity). (498 aa)
IP5P6Type IV inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase 6; Has phosphatase activity toward PtdIns(4,5)P2 and PtdIns(3,4,5)P3. Required for the patterning of procambium and during the differentiation of vascular tissues. Acts before the acquisition of preprocambial identity. Seems to be also involved in the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway. Acts redundantly with CVL1 for maintaining vascular continuity. Regulates phosphoinositide-dependent VAN3 localization. Belongs to the inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase family. (617 aa)
SCRMTranscription factor ICE1; Transcriptional activator that regulates the cold-induced transcription of CBF/DREB1 genes. Binds specifically to the MYC recognition sites (5'-CANNTG-3') found in the CBF3/DREB1A promoter. Mediates stomatal differentiation in the epidermis probably by controlling successive roles of SPCH, MUTE, and FAMA. Functions as a dimer with SPCH during stomatal initiation. (494 aa)
PIN2Auxin efflux carrier component 2; Acts as a component of the auxin efflux carrier. Seems to be involved in the root-specific auxin transport, and mediates the root gravitropism. Its particular localization suggest a role in the translocation of auxin towards the elongation zone. (647 aa)
Q9LU95_ARATHPyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (497 aa)
T19L5.4GEM-like protein 5; Belongs to the GEM family. (272 aa)
F1I16_220Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (492 aa)
F1I16_60Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (510 aa)
DREB1ADehydration-responsive element-binding protein 1A; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]CCGAC-3'. Binding to the C-repeat/DRE element mediates cold-inducible transcription. CBF/DREB1 factors play a key role in freezing tolerance and cold acclimation; Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (216 aa)
PKP4Plastidial pyruvate kinase 4, chloroplastic. (710 aa)
PSAGPhotosystem I reaction center subunit V, chloroplastic; Not yet known; Belongs to the PsaG/PsaK family. (160 aa)
PSBO2Oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 1-2, chloroplastic; Stabilizes the manganese cluster which is the primary site of water splitting. Regulates dephosphorylation and turnover of the PSII reaction center D1 protein. (331 aa)
GAPCP1Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPCP1, chloroplastic; Involved in plastidial glycolytic pathway and plays a specific role in glycolytic energy production in non-green plastids and chloroplasts. Essential for breakdown of starch to form sucrose for export to non-photosynthetic tissues, and to generate primary metabolites for anabolic pathways such as fatty acid and amino acid synthesis. Plays an important role in plant development by providing substrates for the phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis in roots. Plays a crucial role in pollen development. Functionally red [...] (422 aa)
F1O11.21Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (527 aa)
EBF1EIN3-binding F-box protein 1; Component of SCF(EBF1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, which may mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (probably including EIN3 and EIL1). Regulator of the ethylene signaling cascade by modulating the stability of EIN3 and EIL1 proteins. Confers insensitivity to ethylene. (628 aa)
GIProtein GIGANTEA; Involved in regulation of circadian rhythm and photoperiodic flowering. May play a role in maintenance of circadian amplitude and period length. Is involved in phytochrome B signaling. Stabilizes ADO3 and the circadian photoreceptor ADO1/ZTL. Regulates 'CONSTANS' (CO) in the long-day flowering pathway by modulating the ADO3-dependent protein stability of CDF1 and CDF2, but is not essential to activate CO transcription. Regulates, via the microRNA miR172, a CO-independent pathway that promotes photoperiodic flowering by inducing 'FLOWERING LOCUS T'. (1173 aa)
T11I18.16Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (510 aa)
PSALPhotosystem I reaction center subunit XI, chloroplastic; Belongs to the PsaL family. (219 aa)
LHCA2Photosystem I chlorophyll a/b-binding protein 2, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated, here photosystem I. (257 aa)
HKL3Probable hexokinase-like 2 protein; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme. (493 aa)
MFTProtein MOTHER of FT and TFL1; May form complexes with phosphorylated ligands by interfering with kinases and their effectors (By similarity). Regulates seed germination via the abscisic acid (ABA) and gibberellic acid (GA)signaling pathways. During seed germination, MFT expression is directly repressed by ABI3 or promoted by ABI5 in the ABA signaling pathway. Involved in a negative feedback regulation of ABA signaling. Promotes embryo growth by direct repression of ABI5. In the GA signaling pathway, MFT expression is promoted by the DELLA protein RGL2 during seed germination. May regu [...] (173 aa)
PSBQ1Oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 3-1, chloroplastic; Required for photosystem II assembly/stability and photoautotrophic growth under low light conditions. (224 aa)
ADF3Actin-depolymerizing factor 3; Actin-depolymerizing protein. Severs actin filaments (F- actin) and binds to actin monomers. (139 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Arabidopsis thaliana
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3702
Other names: A. thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., mouse-ear cress, thale cress, thale-cress
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