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FLS1 | Flavonol synthase/flavanone 3-hydroxylase; Catalyzes the formation of flavonols from dihydroflavonols. It can act on dihydrokaempferol to produce kaempferol, on dihydroquercetin to produce quercitin and on dihydromyricetin to produce myricetin. In vitro catalyzes the oxidation of both enantiomers of naringenin to give both cis- and trans-dihydrokaempferol. Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (336 aa) | ||||
DTX35 | Protein DETOXIFICATION 35; Multidrug and toxin efflux transporter involved in flavonoid metabolism. Required for proper reproductive development. (488 aa) | ||||
FLS6 | Probable flavonol synthase 6. (293 aa) | ||||
FLS4 | Probable flavonol synthase 4. (279 aa) | ||||
HY5 | Transcription factor HY5; Transcription factor that promotes photomorphogenesis in light. Acts downstream of the light receptor network and directly affects transcription of light-induced genes. Specifically involved in the blue light specific pathway, suggesting that it participates in transmission of cryptochromes (CRY1 and CRY2) signals to downstream responses. In darkness, its degradation prevents the activation of light-induced genes (Probable). Acts coordinately with SPL7 to regulate the microRNA miR408 and its target genes in response to changes in light and copper conditions. R [...] (168 aa) | ||||
PSBP2 | Putative oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 2-2; Belongs to the psbP family. (125 aa) | ||||
CIP7 | COP1-interacting protein 7; Exhibits transcriptional activation activity. Positive regulator of light-regulated genes, probably being a direct downstream target of COP1 for mediating light control of gene expression. (1058 aa) | ||||
CHS | Chalcone synthase; The primary product of this enzyme is 4,2',4',6'- tetrahydroxychalcone (also termed naringenin-chalcone or chalcone) which can under specific conditions spontaneously isomerize into naringenin. (395 aa) | ||||
GSA1 | Glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase 1, chloroplastic; Transaminase converting glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA) to 5- aminolevulinate (ALA). Involved in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles. (474 aa) | ||||
HEMA1 | Glutamyl-tRNA reductase 1, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). Probably involved in the tetrapyrrole synthesis required for the chlorophyll biosynthesis. (543 aa) | ||||
COP1 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase COP1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that acts as a repressor of photomorphogenesis and as an activator of etiolation in darkness. E3 ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Represses photomorphogenesis in darkness by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of light-induced transcription factors such as HY5, HYH and LAF1. Down-regulates MYB21, probably via ubiquitination process. Light stimuli abrogate the repre [...] (675 aa) | ||||
DFRA | Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; Bifunctional enzyme involved in flavonoid metabolism. (382 aa) | ||||
CYP73A5 | Trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase; Controls carbon flux to pigments essential for pollination or UV protection, to numerous pytoalexins synthesized by plants when challenged by pathogens, and to lignins. (505 aa) | ||||
AHA10 | ATPase 10, plasma membrane-type; The plasma membrane H(+) ATPase of plants and fungi generates a proton gradient that drives the active transport of nutrients by H(+)-symport. The resulting external acidification and/or internal alkinization may mediate growth responses; Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IIIA subfamily. (947 aa) | ||||
TIR1 | Protein TRANSPORT INHIBITOR RESPONSE 1; Auxin receptor that mediates Aux/IAA proteins proteasomal degradation and auxin-regulated transcription. The SCF(TIR1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex is involved in auxin-mediated signaling pathway that regulate root and hypocotyl growth, lateral root formation, cell elongation, and gravitropism. Appears to allow pericycle cells to overcome G2 arrest prior to lateral root development. Plays a role in ethylene signaling in roots. Confers sensitivity to the virulent bacterial pathogen P.syringae. (594 aa) | ||||
SPL9 | Squamosa promoter-binding-like protein 9; Trans-acting factor that binds specifically to the consensus nucleotide sequence 5'-TNCGTACAA-3'. (375 aa) | ||||
CHI3 | Probable chalcone--flavonone isomerase 3; Involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis. Belongs to the chalcone isomerase family. (209 aa) | ||||
HYH | Transcription factor HY5-like; Transcription factor that promotes photomorphogenesis in light. Acts downstream of the light receptor network and directly affects transcription of light-induced genes. Specifically involved in the blue light specific pathway, suggesting that it participates in transmission of cryptochromes (CRY1 and CRY2) signals to downstream responses. In darkness, its degradation prevents the activation of light-induced genes; Belongs to the bZIP family. (149 aa) | ||||
LDOX | Leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase; Involved in anthocyanin and protoanthocyanidin biosynthesis by catalyzing the oxidation of leucoanthocyanidins into anthocyanidins. Possesses low flavonol synthase activity in vitro towards dihydrokaempferol and dihydroquercetin producing kaempferol and quercitin, respectively. Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (356 aa) | ||||
MYBL2 | Putative transcription factor; 20982-20139. (195 aa) | ||||
GSTF12 | Glutathione S-transferase F12; Involved in the transport and/or accumulation of both anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins (PA)s in the vacuole. Functions in the cytosol to maintain the regular accumulation in the vacuole of PA precursors, such as epicatechin and glycosylated epicatechin. (214 aa) | ||||
FLS5 | Probable flavonol synthase 5; Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (325 aa) | ||||
FLS3 | Flavonol synthase 3; Catalyzes the formation of flavonols from dihydroflavonols. Possesses low activity in vitro towards dihydrokaempferol and dihydroquercetin producing kaempferol and quercitin, respectively. Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (308 aa) | ||||
TT2 | Transcription factor TT2; Transcription activator, when associated with BHLH2/EGL3/MYC146, BHLH12/MYC1, or BHLH42/TT8. Involved in the control of flavonoid late metabolism in developing siliques. Plays a key role in determining the tissue-specific activation of leucoanthocyanidin reductase (BANYULS). (258 aa) | ||||
LBD37 | LOB domain-containing protein 37. (250 aa) | ||||
5MAT | Malonyl-CoA:anthocyanidin 5-O-glucoside-6''-O-malonyltransferase; Involved in the malonylation of the 5-O-glucose residue of anthocyanin. Acts only on anthocyanin substrates containing a 5-O glucosyl moiety. Not able to catalyze acyl transfer using acetyl-CoA, butyryl-CoA, hexanoyl- CoA, benzoyl-CoA, cinnamoyl-CoA, methylmalonyl- CoA, succinyl-CoA, p-coumaroyl-CoA or caffeoyl-CoA. (449 aa) | ||||
LHCB6 | Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (258 aa) | ||||
DTX41 | Protein DETOXIFICATION 41; Acts as a flavonoid/H(+)-antiporter that control the vacuolar sequestration of flavonoids in the seed coat endothelium. Could transport the anthocyanin cyanidin-3-O-glucoside and epicatechin 3'-O-glucoside in vitro. (507 aa) | ||||
F3H | Naringenin,2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase; Catalyzes the 3-beta-hydroxylation of 2S-flavanones to 2R,3R- dihydroflavonols which are intermediates in the biosynthesis of flavonols, anthocyanidins, catechins and proanthocyanidins in plants. (358 aa) | ||||
CYP75B1 | Flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase; Catalyzes the 3'-hydroxylation of the flavonoid B-ring to the 3',4'-hydroxylated state. Convert naringenin to eriodictyol and dihydrokaempferol to dihydroquercetin; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (513 aa) | ||||
BAN | Anthocyanidin reductase; Involved in the biosynthesis of condensed tannins. Converts cyanidin into (-)-epicatechin as the major product. Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. Dihydroflavonol-4-reductase subfamily. (340 aa) | ||||
LBD38 | LOB domain-containing protein 38; Belongs to the LOB domain-containing protein family. (247 aa) | ||||
PSAH2 | Photosystem I reaction center subunit VI-2, chloroplastic; Possible role could be the docking of the LHC I antenna complex to the core complex; Belongs to the psaH family. (145 aa) | ||||
LBD39 | LOB domain-containing protein 39. (240 aa) |