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NIMIN-2 | Protein NIM1-INTERACTING 2. (122 aa) | ||||
RLM1A | Disease resistance protein RML1A; TIR-NB-LRR receptor-like protein that confers resistance to the pathogen Leptosphaeria maculans (blackleg disease). (997 aa) | ||||
MYB51 | Transcription factor MYB51; Transcription factor positively regulating indolic glucosinolate biosynthetic pathway genes. (352 aa) | ||||
SIB2 | Sigma factor binding protein 2, chloroplastic; Functions as activator of WRKY33 in plant defense against necrotrophic pathogens by stimulating the DNA-binding activity of WRKY33. (141 aa) | ||||
AP2 | Floral homeotic protein APETALA 2; Probable transcriptional activator that promotes early floral meristem identity. Is required subsequently for the transition of an inflorescence meristem into a floral meristem. Plays a central role in the specification of floral identity, particularly for the normal development of sepals and petals in the wild-type flower, by spatially controlling the expression domains of multiple floral organ identity genes. Acts as A class cadastral protein by repressing the C class floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS in association with other repressors like LEUNIG and [...] (432 aa) | ||||
NPR1 | Regulatory protein NPR1; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Key positive regulator of the SA-dependent signaling pathway that negatively regulates JA-dependent signaling pathway. Mediates the binding of TGA factors to the as-1 motif found in the pathogenesis-related PR-1 gene, leading to the transcriptional regulation of the gene defense. Controls the onset of systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Upon SAR induction, [...] (593 aa) | ||||
MPK3 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3; Involved in oxidative stress-mediated signaling cascade (such as ozone). Involved in the innate immune MAP kinase signaling cascade (MEKK1, MKK4/MKK5 and MPK3/MPK6) downstream of bacterial flagellin receptor FLS2. May be involved in hypersensitive response (HR)-mediated signaling cascade by modulating LIP5 phosphorylation and subsequent multivesicular bodies (MVBs) trafficking. May phosphorylate regulators of WRKY transcription factors. Mediates the phosphorylation of VIP1 and subsequent stress genes transcription in response to Agrobacterium. MKK9-M [...] (370 aa) | ||||
MPK4 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 4; The ANPs-MKK6-MPK4 module is involved in the regulation of plant cytokinesis during meiosis and mitosis. Essential to promote the progression of cytokinesis and for cellularization (formation of the cell plate) during male-specific meiosis. Involved in cortical microtubules organization and stabilization by regulating the phosphorylation state of microtubule-associated proteins such as MAP65- 1. Involved in root hair development process. Negative regulator of systemic acquired resistance (SAR) and salicylic acid- (SA) mediated defense response. Requi [...] (376 aa) | ||||
Atmyb2 | MYB transcription factor (Atmyb2). (273 aa) | ||||
BAP2 | BON1-associated protein 2; Negative regulator of cell death and defense responses. Exhibits calcium-dependent phospholipid binding properties (By similarity). (207 aa) | ||||
RIN4 | RPM1-interacting protein 4; Essential regulator of plant defense, which plays a central role in resistance in case of infection by a pathogen. It is a common target for both type III avirulence proteins from P.syringae (AvrB, AvrRpm1 and AvrRpt2) and for the plant Resistance (R) proteins RPM1 and RPS2. In strains carrying the appropriate R gene for avirulence proteins of the pathogen, its association with avirulence proteins triggers a defense system including the hypersensitive response, which limits the spread of disease. In contrast, in plants lacking appropriate R genes, its associ [...] (211 aa) | ||||
BZR1 | Protein BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT 1; Transcriptional repressor that binds to the brassinosteroid (BR) response element (BRRE) 5'-CGTG(T/C)G-3' in gene promoter. Regulates positively the brassinosteroid-signaling pathway. Mediates downstream growth responses and negative feedback regulation of brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Promotes growth. Modulates ovule initiation and development by monitoring the expression of genes related to ovule development (e.g. HLL, ANT, and AP2). (336 aa) | ||||
WRKY33 | Probable WRKY transcription factor 33; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-TTGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element. Involved in defense responses. Required for resistance to the necrotrophic fungal pathogen B.cinerea. Regulates the antagonistic relationship between defense pathways mediating responses to the bacterial pathogen P. syringae and the necrotrophic pathogen B.cinerea. Required for the phytoalexin camalexin synthesis following infection with B.cinerea. Acts as positive regulator of the camalexin biosynthetic ge [...] (519 aa) | ||||
BON1 | Protein BONZAI 1; Negative regulator of cell death and defense responses. Negative regulator of several R genes, including SNC1. May have effects in promoting growth and development. May function in membrane trafficking and in fusion of vesicles with plasma membrane at low temperature. Exhibits calcium-dependent phospholipid binding properties. (578 aa) | ||||
AUX1 | Auxin transporter protein 1; Carrier protein involved in proton-driven auxin influx. Mediates the formation of auxin gradient from developing leaves (site of auxin biosynthesis) to tips by contributing to the loading of auxin in vascular tissues and facilitating acropetal (base to tip) auxin transport within inner tissues of the root apex, and basipetal (tip to base) auxin transport within outer tissues of the root apex. Unloads auxin from the mature phloem to deliver the hormone to the root meristem via the protophloem cell files. Coordinated subcellular localization of AUX1 is regula [...] (485 aa) | ||||
BIR1 | Probably inactive leucine-rich repeat receptor-like protein kinase At5g48380. (620 aa) | ||||
WRKY18 | WRKY transcription factor 18; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element. Positively modulates defense-related gene expression and disease resistance; Belongs to the WRKY group II-a family. (310 aa) | ||||
AL1 | PHD finger protein ALFIN-LIKE 1; Histone-binding component that specifically recognizes H3 tails trimethylated on 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3), which mark transcription start sites of virtually all active genes. (241 aa) | ||||
PDF1.2A | Defensin-like protein 16; Confers broad-spectrum resistance to pathogens. Has antifungal activity in vitro; Belongs to the DEFL family. (80 aa) | ||||
NIMIN-1 | Protein NIM1-INTERACTING 1; Belongs to the NPR1-interactor family. (142 aa) | ||||
EXT3 | Extensin-3; Structural component which strengthens the primary cell wall. Forms dendritic structures indicating a propensity for self-assembly through tyrosine cross-linking. Forms intermolecular cross-links exclusively by pulcherosine (three Tyr). Scaffold formation requires an unobstructed C-terminus of EXT3. Required for the correct positioning of the cell plate during cytokinesis in cells of the developing embryo. Extensins contain a characteristic repeat of the pentapeptide Ser-Pro(4). For this particular extensin, a typical repeat of Ser-Pro(3) is found. (431 aa) | ||||
RLM3 | Disease resistance protein RLM3; TIR-NB-LRR receptor-like protein that confers resistance to the pathogens Leptosphaeria maculans (blackleg disease), Botrytis cinerea, Alternaria brassicicola and Alternaria brassicae. Required for efficient callose deposition downstream of RLM1 during infection with L.maculans. (796 aa) | ||||
SIB1 | Sigma factor binding protein 1, chloroplastic; Contributes to plant defense. May regulate chloroplast metabolism upon infection with pathogens such as Pseudomonas syringae. Functions as activator of WRKY33 in plant defense against necrotrophic pathogens by stimulating the DNA-binding activity of WRKY33. (151 aa) | ||||
FMO1 | Probable flavin-containing monooxygenase 1; Required for the establishment of systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Not involved in local defense mechanisms. Confers a salicylic acid-dependent (SA) resistance to virulent pathogens such as P.syringae pv tomato and H.parasitica. (530 aa) | ||||
CYP71B15 | Bifunctional dihydrocamalexate synthase/camalexin synthase; Multifunctional enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of the indole-derived phytoalexin camalexin. Catalyzes two reactions, the formation of dihydrocamalexate from indole-3-acetonitrile-cysteine conjugate and the oxidative decarboxylation of dihydrocamalexate which is the final step in camalexin biosynthesis. Required for the resistance to the fungal pathogens A.brassicicola, B.cinerea, B.elliptica, B.tulipae, L.maculans and Colletotrichum higginsianum. Seems not to be required for resistance to P.syringae, P.porri, and not invo [...] (490 aa) | ||||
WRKY70 | Probable WRKY transcription factor 70; Transcription factor involved in senescence, biotic and abiotic stress responses by modulating various phytohormones signaling pathways. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'- (T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis-acting element (By similarity). Binds to the 5'-[CT]GACTTTT-3' motif in promoters of target genes to induce their expression. Plays an important but not indispensable role in jasmonate and salicylic acid signaling. Regulates positively the salicylic acid (SA)-mediated signal pathway, but negatively the jasmo [...] (294 aa) | ||||
WRKY62 | Probable WRKY transcription factor 62; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity); Belongs to the WRKY group III family. (263 aa) | ||||
EXT2 | Extensin-2; Structural component which strengthens the primary cell wall. (743 aa) | ||||
PDF1 | Protodermal factor 1; May be involved in the regulation of meristem growth. (306 aa) | ||||
PAD4 | Lipase-like PAD4; Probable lipase required downstream of MPK4 for accumulation of the plant defense-potentiating molecule, salicylic acid, thus contributing to the plant innate immunity against invasive biotrophic pathogens and to defense mechanisms upon recognition of microbe- associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). Participates in the regulation of various molecular and physiological processes that influence fitness. Together with SG101, required for programmed cell death (PCD) triggered by NBS-LRR resistance proteins (e.g. RPS4, RPW8.1 and RPW8.2) in response to the fungal toxin fumo [...] (541 aa) | ||||
ICS1 | Isochorismate synthase 1, chloroplastic; Involved in the synthesis of salicylic acid (SA) required for both local and systemic acquired resistance (LAR and SAR) while SA synthesized through the phenylalanine ammonium lyase (PAL) pathway seems to potentiate plant cell death. Also involved in phylloquinone (vitamin K1) synthesis. Has no isochorismate pyruvate lyase (IPL) activity. (569 aa) | ||||
WRKY17 | Probable WRKY transcription factor 17; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity). (321 aa) | ||||
SOBIR1 | Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like serine/threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase SOBIR1; Dual specificity kinase acting on both serine/threonine- and tyrosine-containing substrates. Acting as a counterplayer of BIR1, promotes the activation of plant defense and cell death. Component of the RLP23-SOBIR1-BAK1 complex that mediates NLP-triggered immunity. Functions as an inhibitor/regulator of abscission, probably by regulating membrane trafficking during abscission. (641 aa) | ||||
CNGC3 | Probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 3; Probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel; Belongs to the cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel (TC 1.A.1.5) family. (706 aa) | ||||
AL2 | PHD finger protein ALFIN-LIKE 2, N-terminally processed; Histone-binding component that specifically recognizes H3 tails trimethylated on 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3), which mark transcription start sites of virtually all active genes; Belongs to the Alfin family. (246 aa) | ||||
EDS1 | Protein EDS1; Positive regulator of basal resistance and of effector- triggered immunity specifically mediated by TIR-NB-LRR (TNL) resistance proteins. Disruption by bacterial effector of EDS1-TIR-NB-LRR resistance protein interactions constitutes the first step in resistance activation. Acts redundantly with salicylic acid to regulate resistance gene-mediated signaling. Triggers early plant defenses and hypersensitive response independently of PAD4, and then recruits PAD4 to potentiate plant defenses through the accumulation of salicylic acid. Nuclear localization is essential for bas [...] (623 aa) | ||||
WRKY11 | Probable WRKY transcription factor 11; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity). Regulates rhizobacterium B.cereus AR156-induced systemic resistance (ISR) to P.syringae pv. tomato DC3000, probably by activating the jasmonic acid (JA)- signaling pathway ; Belongs to the WRKY group II-d family. (325 aa) | ||||
CRK11 | Cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase 11. (667 aa) | ||||
ALD1 | Aminotransferase ALD1, chloroplastic; Aminotransferase involved in local and systemic acquired resistance (SAR) to the bacterial pathogen P.syringae. Required for salicylic acid (SA) and camalexin accumulation upon pathogen infection. Possesses aminotransferase activity in vitro and may generate amino- acid-derived defense signals in vivo. May be involved in ethylene- induced senescence signaling. Involved in the biosynthesis of pipecolate (Pip), a metabolite that orchestrates defense amplification, positive regulation of SA biosynthesis, and priming to guarantee effective local resist [...] (456 aa) |