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PKP2 PKP2 MCD7.8 MCD7.8 GAMMACAL1 GAMMACAL1 MAH20.13 MAH20.13 PDF1B PDF1B PDF1A PDF1A GAMMACA1 GAMMACA1 HSP70-4 HSP70-4 TOM40-1 TOM40-1 PKP1 PKP1 COX17-1 COX17-1 TATA TATA RBR1 RBR1 ACS10 ACS10 Q9LU95_ARATH Q9LU95_ARATH FTSZ2-2 FTSZ2-2 F1I16_220 F1I16_220 F1I16_60 F1I16_60 RRF RRF PKP4 PKP4 CDA5 CDA5 GRXS15 GRXS15 CDA3 CDA3 F1O11.21 F1O11.21 ICDH ICDH GAMMACAL2 GAMMACAL2 T11I18.16 T11I18.16 CICDH CICDH CDA6 CDA6 CDA7 CDA7 PETs PETs COX6A COX6A CYTC-2 CYTC-2 CDA8 CDA8 TIM8 TIM8 TIM13 TIM13 TATB TATB PHB2 PHB2 PUMP2 PUMP2 Mge1 Mge1 NEET NEET COX15 COX15 CLPX1 CLPX1 POLA POLA MBK5.16 MBK5.16 SPPA SPPA GAMMACA2 GAMMACA2 Q94KE3_ARATH Q94KE3_ARATH GAMMACA3 GAMMACA3 PKP3 PKP3 CLS CLS AtSLP1 AtSLP1 TRZ3 TRZ3 TIM50 TIM50 Dl4805W Dl4805W T15N1.80 T15N1.80 TRZ1 TRZ1 DRP3B DRP3B ICP55 ICP55 F13F21.31 F13F21.31 TRZ4 TRZ4 LETM1 LETM1 F4JFF2_ARATH F4JFF2_ARATH OCT1 OCT1 DEGP1 DEGP1 ETFQO ETFQO T8I13.22 T8I13.22 CYTC-1 CYTC-1 PHB1 PHB1 CDA2 CDA2 M3E9.180 M3E9.180 CDA1 CDA1 CPFTSY CPFTSY PUMP1 PUMP1 FTSZ2-1 FTSZ2-1 F11A3.3 F11A3.3 CPN60 CPN60 rpoB rpoB E1_ALPHA E1_ALPHA rpoA rpoA F17A13.310 F17A13.310 TIM21 TIM21 AER AER RECA RECA FTSZ1 FTSZ1 EFTS EFTS ECHIA ECHIA F28J7.13 F28J7.13 COX11 COX11 ERV1 ERV1 MIA40 MIA40 ACS12 ACS12 TRZ2 TRZ2
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PKP2Plastidial pyruvate kinase 2; Required for plastidial pyruvate kinase activity. Involved in seed oil accumulation, embryo development and seed storage compounds mobilization upon germination. (579 aa)
MCD7.8Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (498 aa)
GAMMACAL1Gamma carbonic anhydrase-like 1, mitochondrial; Involved in complex I assembly in mitochondria and respiration. (252 aa)
MAH20.13Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (510 aa)
PDF1BPeptide deformylase 1B, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Removes the formyl group from the N-terminal Met of newly synthesized proteins. Has a preferred substrate specificity towards the photosystem II (PS II) D1 polypeptide. (273 aa)
PDF1APeptide deformylase 1A, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Removes the formyl group from the N-terminal Met of newly synthesized proteins. (269 aa)
GAMMACA1Gamma carbonic anhydrase 1, mitochondrial; Enzyme involved in the catabolism of H(2)CO(3) but that does not mediates the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Mediates complex I assembly in mitochondria and respiration (By similarity). (275 aa)
HSP70-4Heat shock 70 kDa protein 4; In cooperation with other chaperones, Hsp70s are key components that facilitate folding of de novo synthesized proteins, assist translocation of precursor proteins into organelles, and are responsible for degradation of damaged protein under stress conditions (Probable). ATP-dependent molecular chaperone that assists folding of unfolded or misfolded proteins under stress conditions. Mediates plastid precursor degradation to prevent cytosolic precursor accumulation, together with the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CHIP. Recognizes specific sequence motifs in tr [...] (650 aa)
TOM40-1Mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM40-1, N-terminally processed; Central component of the receptor complex responsible for the recognition and translocation of cytosolically synthesized mitochondrial preproteins. Together with TOM22 functions as the transit peptide receptor at the surface of the mitochondrion outer membrane and facilitates the movement of preproteins into the translocation pore. Directly involved in the pore formation; Belongs to the Tom40 family. (309 aa)
PKP1Plastidial pyruvate kinase 1, chloroplastic; Required for plastidial pyruvate kinase activity. Involved in seed oil accumulation, embryo development and seed storage compounds mobilization upon germination. (596 aa)
COX17-1Cytochrome c oxidase copper chaperone 1; Copper chaperone for cytochrome c oxidase (COX). Binds 2 copper ions and delivers them to the Cu(A) site of COX (By similarity). Can complement the yeast mutant cox17. (74 aa)
TATASec-independent protein translocase protein TATA, chloroplastic; Part of the twin-arginine translocation (Tat) system that transports large folded proteins containing a characteristic twin- arginine motif in their signal peptide across the thylakoid membrane. Involved in delta pH-dependent protein transport required for chloroplast development, especially thylakoid membrane formation. TATC and TATB mediate precursor recognition, whereas TATA facilitates translocation (By similarity). (147 aa)
RBR1Retinoblastoma-related protein 1; Key regulator of entry into cell division. Acts as a transcription repressor of E2F target genes, whose activity is required for progress from the G1 to the S phase of the cell cycle. Hyperphosphorylation by CDKA-1 prevents the binding to E2F transcription factors, allowing G1 to S phase transition to operate. Forms a stable complex with E2FA that functions in maintaining cell proliferation through repression of cell differentiation. Plays a central role in the mechanism controlling meristem cell differentiation, cell fate establishment and cell fate m [...] (1013 aa)
ACS10Probable aminotransferase ACS10; Probable aminotransferase. Does not have 1-aminocyclopropane- 1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) activity, suggesting that it is not involved in ethylene biosynthesis. (557 aa)
Q9LU95_ARATHPyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (497 aa)
FTSZ2-2Cell division protein FtsZ homolog 2-2, chloroplastic; Exhibits GTPase activity (By similarity). Component of the plastid division machinery that forms a contractile ring at the division site. (473 aa)
F1I16_220Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (492 aa)
F1I16_60Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (510 aa)
RRFRibosome-recycling factor, chloroplastic; Responsible for the release of ribosomes from messenger RNA at the termination of chloroplastic protein biosynthesis. Belongs to the RRF family. (275 aa)
PKP4Plastidial pyruvate kinase 4, chloroplastic. (710 aa)
CDA5Cytidine deaminase 5; This enzyme scavenges exogenous and endogenous cytidine and 2'-deoxycytidine for UMP synthesis. (346 aa)
GRXS15Monothiol glutaredoxin-S15, mitochondrial; May only reduce GSH-thiol disulfides, but not protein disulfides. Participates probably to the maturation of iron-sulfur proteins and to the regulation of the redox state of the BOLA proteins. Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CGFS subfamily. (169 aa)
CDA3Cytidine deaminase 3; This enzyme scavenges exogenous and endogenous cytidine and 2'-deoxycytidine for UMP synthesis. (223 aa)
F1O11.21Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (527 aa)
ICDHPeroxisomal isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP]; May be involved in response to oxidative stresses. Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. (416 aa)
GAMMACAL2Gamma carbonic anhydrase-like 2, mitochondrial; Involved in complex I assembly in mitochondria and respiration; Belongs to the gamma-class carbonic anhydrase family. (256 aa)
T11I18.16Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (510 aa)
CICDHCytosolic isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP]; May supply 2-oxoglutarate for amino acid biosynthesis and ammonia assimilation via the glutamine synthetase/glutamate synthase (GS/GOGAT) pathway. May be involved in the production of NADPH to promote redox signaling or homeostasis in response to oxidative stress. Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. (410 aa)
CDA6Cytidine deaminase 6; This enzyme scavenges exogenous and endogenous cytidine and 2'-deoxycytidine for UMP synthesis. (293 aa)
CDA7Cytidine deaminase 7; This enzyme scavenges exogenous and endogenous cytidine and 2'-deoxycytidine for UMP synthesis. (307 aa)
PETsPlastid-specific ribosomal protein-7, chloroplastic; [Elongation factor Ts, chloroplastic]: Associates with the EF-Tu.GDP complex and induces the exchange of GDP to GTP (By similarity). It remains bound to the aminoacyl-tRNA.EF-Tu.GTP complex up to the GTP hydrolysis stage on the ribosome (By similarity). (953 aa)
COX6ACytochrome c oxidase subunit 6a, mitochondrial; This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. (102 aa)
CYTC-2Cytochrome c-2; Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain (By similarity). (112 aa)
CDA8Cytidine deaminase 8; This enzyme scavenges exogenous and endogenous cytidine and 2'-deoxycytidine for UMP synthesis. (293 aa)
TIM8Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit TIM8; Mitochondrial intermembrane chaperone that participates in the import and insertion of some multi-pass transmembrane proteins into the mitochondrial inner membrane. Also required for the transfer of beta-barrel precursors from the TOM complex to the sorting and assembly machinery (SAM complex) of the outer membrane. Acts as a chaperone-like protein that protects the hydrophobic precursors from aggregation and guide them through the mitochondrial intermembrane space. The TIM8- TIM13 complex mediates the import of some protein [...] (77 aa)
TIM13Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit TIM13; Mitochondrial intermembrane chaperone that participates in the import and insertion of some multi-pass transmembrane proteins into the mitochondrial inner membrane. Also required for the transfer of beta-barrel precursors from the TOM complex to the sorting and assembly machinery (SAM complex) of the outer membrane. Acts as a chaperone-like protein that protects the hydrophobic precursors from aggregation and guide them through the mitochondrial intermembrane space. The TIM8- TIM13 complex mediates the import of some protei [...] (87 aa)
TATBSec-independent protein translocase protein TATB, chloroplastic; Part of the twin-arginine translocation (Tat) system that transports large folded proteins containing a characteristic twin- arginine motif in their signal peptide across the thylakoid membrane. Involved in delta pH-dependent protein transport required for chloroplast development, especially thylakoid membrane formation. TATC and TATB mediate precursor recognition, whereas TATA facilitates translocation (By similarity). (260 aa)
PHB2Prohibitin-2, mitochondrial; Prohibitin probably acts as a holdase/unfoldase for the stabilization of newly synthesized mitochondrial proteins. (286 aa)
PUMP2Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2; PUMPS are mitochondrial transporter proteins that create proton leaks across the inner mitochondrial membrane, thus uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation. This leads to a decrease in the efficiency of oxidative phosphorylation and an increase in heat production. May be involved in protecting plant cells against oxidative stress damage (By similarity); Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family. (305 aa)
Mge1GrpE protein homolog 1, mitochondrial; Essential component of the PAM complex, a complex required for the translocation of transit peptide-containing proteins from the inner membrane into the mitochondrial matrix in an ATP-dependent manner (By similarity). Seems to control the nucleotide-dependent binding of mitochondrial HSP70 to substrate proteins (By similarity). Binds ATP. Interacts with copper ions Cu(2+). Belongs to the GrpE family. (302 aa)
NEETCDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein NEET; Plays an important role in plant development, senescence, reactive oxygen homeostasis, and iron metabolism. Acts as an iron- sulfur transfer protein. (108 aa)
COX15Cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein COX15; May be involved in the biosynthesis of heme A; Belongs to the COX15/CtaA family. (457 aa)
CLPX1CLP protease regulatory subunit CLPX1, mitochondrial; ATP-dependent specificity component of the mitochondrial Clp protease. It directs the protease to specific substrates (By similarity). Can perform chaperone functions in the absence of ClpP (By similarity). (579 aa)
POLADNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunit; Polymerase alpha in a complex with DNA primase is a replicative polymerase; Belongs to the DNA polymerase type-B family. (1524 aa)
MBK5.16Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (510 aa)
SPPASerine protease SPPA, chloroplastic; Serine protease that may be involved in the light-dependent degradation of antenna and photosystem II in chloroplasts. May function during high light acclimation in plastids. Belongs to the peptidase S49 family. (677 aa)
GAMMACA2Gamma carbonic anhydrase 2, mitochondrial; Enzyme involved in the catabolism of H(2)CO(3) but that does not mediates the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Mediates complex I assembly in mitochondria and respiration. Binds HCO(3)-. Required for male fertility during anther development and dehiscence to regulate the secondary thickenings of the endothecial cell wall, probably by modulating H(2)O(2)-dependent lignin polymerization; Belongs to the gamma-class carbonic anhydrase family. (278 aa)
Q94KE3_ARATHPyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (527 aa)
GAMMACA3Gamma carbonic anhydrase 3, mitochondrial; Enzyme involved in the catabolism of H(2)CO(3) but that does not mediates the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Mediates complex I assembly in mitochondria and respiration (By similarity). (258 aa)
PKP3Plastidial pyruvate kinase 3, chloroplastic; Required for plastidial pyruvate kinase activity. (571 aa)
CLSCardiolipin synthase (CMP-forming), mitochondrial; Catalyzes the synthesis of cardiolipin (CL) (diphosphatidylglycerol) by specifically transferring a phosphatidyl group from CDP-diacylglycerol to phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Cannot catalyze the phosphatidyl group transfer from one PG molecule to another to form CL. Possesses high activity with PG species carrying dioleoyl groups and low activity with species carrying one or two palmitoyl groups. CL is a key phospholipid in mitochondrial membranes and plays important roles in maintaining the functional integrity and dynamics of mitochond [...] (341 aa)
AtSLP1SPFH/Band 7/PHB domain-containing membrane-associated protein family. (411 aa)
TRZ3tRNase Z TRZ3, mitochondrial; Zinc phosphodiesterase, which displays tRNA 3'-processing endonuclease activity. Involved in tRNA maturation, by removing a 3'-trailer from precursor tRNA. Can process the mitochondrial tRNA-like structures (t-elements). Involved in the processing of small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs). (890 aa)
TIM50Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit TIM50; Essential component of the TIM17:23 complex, a complex that mediates the translocation of transit peptide-containing proteins across the mitochondrial inner membrane; Belongs to the TIM50 family. (376 aa)
Dl4805WDynamin. (294 aa)
T15N1.80Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP], chloroplastic/mitochondrial; May be involved in response to oxidative stresses. Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. (485 aa)
TRZ1tRNase Z TRZ1; Zinc phosphodiesterase, which displays tRNA 3'-processing endonuclease activity. Involved in tRNA maturation, by removing a 3'-trailer from precursor tRNA. Can use bis-(p-nitophenyl) phosphate (bpNPP) as substrate. Involved in the processing of small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs). (280 aa)
DRP3BDynamin-related protein 3B; Involved in the control of mitochondrial and peroxisomal division and morphology. (780 aa)
ICP55Intermediate cleaving peptidase 55, mitochondrial; Aminopeptidase which cleaves preprotein intermediates that carry destabilizing N-ter amino acid residues after the mitochondrial processing peptidase (MPP) cleavage site and is thus critical for stabilization of the mitochondrial proteome. (493 aa)
F13F21.31DNA ligase. (657 aa)
TRZ4tRNAse Z TRZ4, mitochondrial; Zinc phosphodiesterase, which displays tRNA 3'-processing endonuclease activity. Involved in tRNA maturation, by removing a 3'- trailer from precursor tRNA. Can process the mitochondrial tRNA-like structures (t-elements). (942 aa)
LETM1LETM1-like protein. (760 aa)
F4JFF2_ARATHNucleotidyltransferase. (1303 aa)
OCT1Mitochondrial intermediate peptidase, mitochondrial; Aminopeptidase which cleaves preproteins, imported into the mitochondrion, to their mature size. Could cleave both preproteins and preprotein intermediates already cleaved by the mitochondrial processing peptidase (MPP). (706 aa)
DEGP1Protease Do-like 1, chloroplastic; Serine protease that is required at high temperature. May be involved in the degradation of damaged proteins. In vivo, can degrade beta-casein; Belongs to the peptidase S1C family. (439 aa)
ETFQOElectron transfer flavoprotein-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, mitochondrial; Accepts electrons from ETF and reduces ubiquinone. May act downstream of IVD and D2HGDH in the degradation of phytol or chlorophyll during dark-induced senescence and sugar starvation. Belongs to the ETF-QO/FixC family. (633 aa)
T8I13.22Probable cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5C-1; This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. (64 aa)
CYTC-1Cytochrome c-1; Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain (By similarity). (114 aa)
PHB1Prohibitin-1, mitochondrial; Prohibitin probably acts as a holdase/unfoldase for the stabilization of newly synthesized mitochondrial proteins. (288 aa)
CDA2Cytidine deaminase 2; This enzyme scavenges exogenous and endogenous cytidine and 2'-deoxycytidine for UMP synthesis. (337 aa)
M3E9.180Probable pyruvate kinase, cytosolic isozyme; Key regulatory enzyme of the glycolytic pathway that catalyzes the final step of glycolysis, converting ADP and phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to ATP and pyruvate by essentially irreversible transphosphorylation. (497 aa)
CDA1Cytidine deaminase 1; This enzyme scavenges exogenous and endogenous cytidine and 2'-deoxycytidine for UMP synthesis. Functions as a conventional cytidine deaminase. Has no affinity for RNA and is not involved in RNA- editing by C-to-U deamination. (301 aa)
CPFTSYCell division protein FtsY homolog, chloroplastic; Signal recognition particle receptor protein. Binds GTP specifically. The GTPase activity is inhibited by the N-terminus of the protein until binding to the thylakoid membrane. Activates the GTPase activity of FFC/cpSRP54 when bound to the cpSRP complex. Required for light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding protein (LHCP) integration into thylakoids. Might be also functionally linked to the Sec translocation machinery. (366 aa)
PUMP1Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1; PUMPS are mitochondrial transporter proteins that create proton leaks across the inner mitochondrial membrane, thus uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation. This leads to a decrease in the efficiency of oxidative phosphorylation and an increase in heat production. Is involved in protecting plant cells against oxidative stress damage and maintaining the redox balance of the mitochondrial electron transport chain to facilitate photosynthetic metabolism. May play a regulatory role during photorespiration. Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family. (306 aa)
FTSZ2-1Cell division protein FtsZ homolog 2-1, chloroplastic; Exhibits GTPase activity. Component of the plastid division machinery that forms a contractile ring at the division site. Required for plastid division in a dose-dependent manner. Belongs to the FtsZ family. (478 aa)
F11A3.3Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial; Succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of ATP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The beta subunit provides nucleotide specificity of the enzyme and binds the substrate succinate, while the binding sites for coenzyme A and phosphate are found in the alpha subunit. (421 aa)
CPN60Chaperonin CPN60, mitochondrial; Implicated in mitochondrial protein import and macromolecular assembly. May facilitate the correct folding of imported proteins. May also prevent misfolding and promote the refolding and proper assembly of unfolded polypeptides generated under stress conditions in the mitochondrial matrix. (577 aa)
rpoBDNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1072 aa)
E1_ALPHAPyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha-1, mitochondrial; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). (389 aa)
rpoADNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (329 aa)
F17A13.310Metallopeptidase M24 family protein. (486 aa)
TIM21Probable mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit TIM21; May participate in the translocation of transit peptide- containing proteins across the mitochondrial inner membrane. (269 aa)
AERNADPH-dependent oxidoreductase 2-alkenal reductase; Involved in the detoxification of reactive carbonyls. Acts on lipid peroxide-derived reactive aldehydes. Specific to a double bond activated by an adjacent carbonyl group. Can use both quinones and diamide as substrates, but not menadione, ferricyanide or phylloquinone. Can use 4-hydroxy- (2E)-nonenal (HNE), 4-hydroxy-(2E)-hexenal (HHE), (2E)-nonenal, (2E)- hexenal, (2E)-pentenal, propenal (acrolein), 3-buten-2-one and 3- penten-2-one, but not (R)-(-)-carvone, n-nonanal, n-hexanal, (3Z)- hexanal, cyclohex-2-en-1-one or 12-oxo phytodie [...] (345 aa)
RECADNA repair protein recA homolog 1, chloroplastic; Involved in recombination ability and DNA strand transfer activity. (439 aa)
FTSZ1Cell division protein FtsZ homolog 1, chloroplastic; Exhibits GTPase activity. Component of the plastid division machinery that forms a contractile ring at the division site. Required for plastid division in a dose-dependent manner. Involved in blue light-induced chloroplast movements. May regulate thylakoid development. Belongs to the FtsZ family. (433 aa)
EFTSElongation factor Ts, mitochondrial; Associates with the EF-Tu.GDP complex and induces the exchange of GDP to GTP. It remains bound to the aminoacyl-tRNA.EF- Tu.GTP complex up to the GTP hydrolysis stage on the ribosome. Belongs to the EF-Ts family. (395 aa)
ECHIAProbable enoyl-CoA hydratase 1, peroxisomal; Straight-chain enoyl-CoA thioesters from C4 up to at least C16 are processed, although with decreasing catalytic rate. (265 aa)
F28J7.13Putative ribosome recycling factor. (267 aa)
COX11Cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein COX11, mitochondrial; Exerts its effect at some terminal stage of cytochrome c oxidase synthesis, probably by being involved in the insertion of the copper B into subunit I; Belongs to the COX11/CtaG (TC 3.D.4.8) family. (287 aa)
ERV1FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ERV1; FAD-dependent sulfhydryl oxidase that catalyzes disulfide bond formation (By similarity). Oxidizes thioredoxin in vitro. Required for the import and folding of small cysteine-containing proteins in the mitochondrial intermembrane space. Forms a redox cycle with MIA40 that involves a disulfide relay system. Important for maintaining the cysteine residues in MIA40 in an oxidized state (By similarity). (191 aa)
MIA40Mitochondrial intermembrane space import and assembly protein 40 homolog; Required for the import and folding of small cysteine- containing proteins in the mitochondrial intermembrane space (Probable). Involved in the mitochondrial oxidative folding of the copper-zinc superoxide dismutase CSD1, the copper chaperone for superoxide dismutase CCS, and subunits of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I). Involved in the peroxisomal oxidative folding of the copper-zinc superoxide dismutase CSD3, and the fatty acid beta-oxidation multifunctional protein AIM1. (162 aa)
ACS12Probable aminotransferase ACS12; Probable aminotransferase. Does not have 1-aminocyclopropane- 1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) activity, suggesting that it is not involved in ethylene biosynthesis. (495 aa)
TRZ2tRNase Z TRZ2, chloroplastic; Zinc phosphodiesterase, which displays tRNA 3'-processing endonuclease activity. Involved in tRNA maturation, by removing a 3'- trailer from precursor tRNA. (354 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Arabidopsis thaliana
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3702
Other names: A. thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., mouse-ear cress, thale cress, thale-cress
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