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F1I16_60 F1I16_60 DOG1 DOG1 RBSK RBSK CERK1 CERK1 MHK7.13 MHK7.13 CLH1 CLH1 LYM2 LYM2 EIN3 EIN3 CSLD1 CSLD1 CCOAOMT1 CCOAOMT1 M3E9.180 M3E9.180 PDF1.2B PDF1.2B VSP2 VSP2 CHI-B CHI-B PR5 PR5 PR1-2 PR1-2 BG2 BG2 PGIC PGIC LOX2 LOX2 HEL HEL TGA2 TGA2 T25N20.10 T25N20.10 PME18 PME18 TGA6 TGA6 TGA5 TGA5 LYM3 LYM3 CESA4 CESA4 PCMP-E40 PCMP-E40 ERF1B ERF1B CESA8 CESA8 GES GES PKP3 PKP3 LYM1 LYM1 TIFY9 TIFY9 BAK1 BAK1 Q94KE3_ARATH Q94KE3_ARATH T25K17.30 T25K17.30 CCOAMT CCOAMT TSM1 TSM1 TON2 TON2 MBK5.16 MBK5.16 SWEET13 SWEET13 PDF1.2A PDF1.2A FLS2-2 FLS2-2 PKP2 PKP2 MCD7.8 MCD7.8 MAH20.13 MAH20.13 TIFY11A TIFY11A PKP1 PKP1 TIFY10A TIFY10A ERF094 ERF094 Q9LU95_ARATH Q9LU95_ARATH F1I16_220 F1I16_220 PKP4 PKP4 PGIP2 PGIP2 PGIP1 PGIP1 ICS1 ICS1 EIN2 EIN2 GAL1 GAL1 F1O11.21 F1O11.21 T11I18.16 T11I18.16 EDS1 EDS1 CESA7 CESA7
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
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F1I16_60Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (510 aa)
DOG1Protein DELAY OF GERMINATION 1; Required for the induction of seed dormancy. The level of DOG1 protein in freshly harvested seeds determines the level of seed dormancy. Determines the temperature window for germination by regulating the expression of micropylar endosperm-weakening genes through temperature control of the gibberellins metabolism. Regulates seed dormancy and flowering time through an influence on levels of microRNAs miR156 and miR172. Regulator of seed maturation interfering with abscisic acid signaling components and activating ABI5. In cv. Cvi-1, enhances glucose induc [...] (291 aa)
RBSKRibokinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of ribose at O-5 in a reaction requiring ATP and magnesium. The resulting D-ribose-5-phosphate can then be used either for sythesis of nucleotides, histidine, and tryptophan, or as a component of the pentose phosphate pathway (By similarity). Can also use xylose and fructose as carbohydrate substrates with a low efficiency. Can use GTP, and, to a lower extent, CTP and UTP as alternative phosphoryl donors. (379 aa)
CERK1Chitin elicitor receptor kinase 1; Lysin motif (LysM) receptor kinase that functions as a cell surface receptor in chitin elicitor (chitooligosaccharides) signaling leading to innate immunity toward both biotic and abiotic stresses (e.g. tolerance to salinity, heavy-metal stresses, and Botrytis cinerea infection). Recognizes microbe-derived N-acetylglucosamine (NAG)- containing ligands. Involved in the resistance to pathogenic fungi Alternaria brassicicola and Erysiphe cichoracearum, probably by sensing microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMP) and pathogen-associated molecular patt [...] (617 aa)
MHK7.13Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferase family protein. (322 aa)
CLH1Chlorophyllase-1; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of ester bond in chlorophyll to yield chlorophyllide and phytol. Shows a preferential activity toward chlorophyll a; Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. Lipase family. (324 aa)
LYM2LysM domain-containing GPI-anchored protein 2; Chitin elicitor-binding protein involved in the perception of chitin oligosaccharide elicitor. (350 aa)
EIN3Protein ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE 3; Probable transcription factor acting as a positive regulator in the ethylene response pathway. Is required for ethylene responsiveness in adult plant tissues. Binds a primary ethylene response element present in the ETHYLENE-RESPONSE-FACTOR1 promoter with consequence to activate the transcription of this gene. (628 aa)
CSLD1Cellulose synthase-like protein D1; Thought to be a Golgi-localized beta-glycan synthase that polymerize the backbones of noncellulosic polysaccharides (hemicelluloses) of plant cell wall; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. Plant cellulose synthase-like D subfamily. (1036 aa)
CCOAOMT1Caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase 1; Methylates caffeoyl-CoA to feruloyl-CoA. Has a very low activity with caffeic acid and esculetin. Involved in scopoletin biosynthesis in roots; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Cation-dependent O-methyltransferase family. CCoAMT subfamily. (259 aa)
M3E9.180Probable pyruvate kinase, cytosolic isozyme; Key regulatory enzyme of the glycolytic pathway that catalyzes the final step of glycolysis, converting ADP and phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to ATP and pyruvate by essentially irreversible transphosphorylation. (497 aa)
PDF1.2BPutative defensin-like protein 15; Confers broad-spectrum resistance to pathogens; Belongs to the DEFL family. (80 aa)
VSP2Vegetative storage protein 2; May function as somatic storage protein during early seedling development; Belongs to the APS1/VSP family. (265 aa)
CHI-BBasic endochitinase B; Defense against chitin-containing fungal pathogens. Seems particularly implicated in resistance to jasmonate-inducing pathogens such as A.brassicicola. In vitro antifungal activity against T.reesei, but not against A.solani, F.oxysporum, S.sclerotiorum, G.graminis and P.megasperma. (335 aa)
PR5Pathogenesis-related protein 5; Partially responsible for acquired pathogen resistance. (239 aa)
PR1-2Pathogenesis-related protein 1; Partially responsible for acquired pathogen resistance. (161 aa)
BG2Glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase, acidic isoform; Implicated in the defense of plants against pathogens (Probable). Not involved in plasmodesmal callose degradation and in the gating of plasmodesmata during tobamovirus infection. Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 17 family. (339 aa)
PGICGlucose-6-phosphate isomerase, cytosolic; Belongs to the GPI family. (560 aa)
LOX2Lipoxygenase 2, chloroplastic; 13S-lipoxygenase that can use linolenic acid as substrates. Plant lipoxygenases may be involved in a number of diverse aspects of plant physiology including growth and development, pest resistance, and senescence or responses to wounding. Catalyzes the hydroperoxidation of lipids containing a cis,cis-1,4-pentadiene structure. Required for the wound-induced synthesis of jasmonic acid (JA) in leaves. (896 aa)
HELHevein-like preproprotein; Fungal growth inhibitors. Neither CB-HEL nor CD-HEL have chitinase activity, but both have antimicrobial activities. CD-HEL has RNase, but no DNase activity. (212 aa)
TGA2Transcription factor TGA2; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-TGACG-3'. Recognizes ocs elements like the as-1 motif of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Binding to the as-1-like cis elements mediate auxin- and salicylic acid-inducible transcription. Required to induce the systemic acquired resistance (SAR) via the regulation of pathogenesis-related genes expression. Binding to the as- 1 element of PR-1 promoter is salicylic acid-inducible and mediated by NPR1. Could also bind to the C-boxes (5'-ATGACGTCAT-3') with high affinity. (330 aa)
T25N20.10Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein. (205 aa)
PME18Bifunctional pectinesterase 18/rRNA N-glycosylase; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin. Inhibits the elongation phase of protein synthesis; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the PMEI family. (557 aa)
TGA6Transcription factor TGA6; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-TGACG-3'. Recognizes ocs elements like the as-1 motif of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Binding to the as-1-like cis elements mediate auxin- and salicylic acid-inducible transcription. May be involved in the induction of the systemic acquired resistance (SAR) via its interaction with NPR1. Could also bind to the Hex-motif (5'- TGACGTGG-3') another cis-acting element found in plant histone promoters (By similarity). (330 aa)
TGA5Transcription factor TGA5; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-TGACG-3'. Recognizes ocs elements like the as-1 motif of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Binding to the as-1-like cis elements mediate auxin- and salicylic acid-inducible transcription. May be involved in the induction of the systemic acquired resistance (SAR) via its interaction with NPR1. Could also bind to the Hex-motif (5'- TGACGTGG-3') another cis-acting element found in plant histone promoters. (330 aa)
LYM3LysM domain-containing GPI-anchored protein 3; Required as a cell surface receptor for peptidoglycan (PGN) elicitor signaling leading to innate immunity. Plays an essential role in detecting PGNs and restricting bacterial growth (of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 for example). (423 aa)
CESA4Cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 4 [UDP-forming]; Catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase terminal complexes ('rosettes'), required for beta-1,4-glucan microfibril crystallization, a major mechanism of the cell wall formation. Involved in the secondary cell wall formation. Required for the xylem cell wall thickening. (1049 aa)
PCMP-E40Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At4g32430, mitochondrial. (763 aa)
ERF1BEthylene-responsive transcription factor 1B; Acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. Involved in the regulation of gene expression during the plant development, and/or mediated by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways. Seems to be a key integrator of ethylene and jasmonate signals in the regulation of ethylene/jasmonate-dependent defenses. Can mediate resistance to necrotizing fungi (Botrytis cinerea and Plectosphaerella cucumerina) and to soil borne fungi (Fusarium oxysporum conglutinans and Fus [...] (218 aa)
CESA8Cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 8 [UDP-forming]; Catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase terminal complexes ('rosettes'), required for beta-1,4-glucan microfibril crystallization, a major mechanism of the cell wall formation. Involved in the secondary cell wall formation. Required for the xylem cell wall thickening. (985 aa)
GES(E,E)-geranyllinalool synthase; Involved in the biosynthesis of homoterpenes, attractants of herbivores parasitoids and predators (e.g. predatory mites and parasitoid wasps). Involved in diterpene (C20) biosynthesis. Catalyzes the conversion of geranylgeranyl diphosphate to (E,E)-geranyllinalool, the precursor of the insect-induced volatile C16-homoterpene TMTT. (877 aa)
PKP3Plastidial pyruvate kinase 3, chloroplastic; Required for plastidial pyruvate kinase activity. (571 aa)
LYM1LysM domain-containing GPI-anchored protein 1; Required as a cell surface receptor for peptidoglycan (PGN) elicitor signaling leading to innate immunity. Plays an essential role in detecting PGNs and restricting bacterial growth (of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 for example). (416 aa)
TIFY9Protein TIFY 9; Modulator of growth inhibition. Isoform 2 and isoform 3, but not isoform 1, confer a strong methyl-jasmonate insensitivity. Not involved in the growth response to salicylic acid or indole-3-acetic acid. Isoform 3 acts as an endogenous repressor of JA signal output in JA-stimulated cells ; Belongs to the TIFY/JAZ family. (197 aa)
BAK1BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1; Dual specificity kinase acting on both serine/threonine- and tyrosine-containing substrates. Controls the expression of genes associated with innate immunity in the absence of pathogens or elicitors. Involved in brassinosteroid (BR) signal transduction. Phosphorylates BRI1. May be involved in changing the equilibrium between plasma membrane-located BRI1 homodimers and endocytosed BRI1- BAK1 heterodimers. Interaction with MSBP1 stimulates the endocytosis of BAK1 and suppresses brassinosteroid signaling. Acts in pathogen- associ [...] (615 aa)
Q94KE3_ARATHPyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (527 aa)
T25K17.30Probable caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase At4g26220; Methylates caffeoyl-CoA to feruloyl-CoA and 5- hydroxyferuloyl-CoA to sinapoyl-CoA. Plays a role in the synthesis of feruloylated polysaccharides. Involved in the reinforcement of the plant cell wall. Also involved in the responding to wounding or pathogen challenge by the increased formation of cell wall-bound ferulic acid polymers (By similarity); Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Cation-dependent O-methyltransferase family. CCoAMT subfamily. (232 aa)
CCOAMTPutative caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase At1g67980; Methylates caffeoyl-CoA to feruloyl-CoA and 5- hydroxyferuloyl-CoA to sinapoyl-CoA. Plays a role in the synthesis of feruloylated polysaccharides. Involved in the reinforcement of the plant cell wall. Also involved in the responding to wounding or pathogen challenge by the increased formation of cell wall-bound ferulic acid polymers (By similarity). (232 aa)
TSM1Tapetum-specific methyltransferase 1; Methyltransferase involved in phenylpropanoid polyamine conjugate biosynthesis. In vivo, methylates only one of the 5- hydroxyferuloyl moieties of N1,N5,N10-tri-(hydroxyferuloyl)-spermidine, while is able in vitro to convert all three 5-hydroxyferuloyl residues to the corresponding sinapoyl moieties and to methylate caffeoyl CoA and tricaffeoyl spermidine; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Cation-dependent O-methyltransferase family. CCoAMT subfamily. (233 aa)
TON2Probable serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit TON2; Probable regulatory subunit of type 2A protein phosphatase involved in the control of the dynamic organization of the cortical cytoskeleton. Plays an important role in the organization of interphase microtubule arrays in part through the regulation of nucleation geometry. Required for the reorganization of cortical arrays in response to light. (480 aa)
MBK5.16Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (510 aa)
SWEET13Bidirectional sugar transporter SWEET13; Mediates both low-affinity uptake and efflux of sugar across the plasma membrane. Involved in nurturing the male gametophyte. (294 aa)
PDF1.2ADefensin-like protein 16; Confers broad-spectrum resistance to pathogens. Has antifungal activity in vitro; Belongs to the DEFL family. (80 aa)
FLS2-2LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase FLS2; Constitutes the pattern-recognition receptor (PPR) that determines the specific perception of flagellin (flg22), a potent elicitor of the defense response to pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). Flagellin-binding to the receptor is the first step to initiate the innate immune MAP kinase signaling cascade (MEKK1, MKK4/MKK5 and MPK3/MPK6), resulting in enhanced resistance against pathogens. Binding to the effector AvrPto1 or to the phosphatase hopD2 from Pseudomonas syringae blocks the downstream plant immune response. Be [...] (1173 aa)
PKP2Plastidial pyruvate kinase 2; Required for plastidial pyruvate kinase activity. Involved in seed oil accumulation, embryo development and seed storage compounds mobilization upon germination. (579 aa)
MCD7.8Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (498 aa)
MAH20.13Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (510 aa)
TIFY11AProtein TIFY 11A; Repressor of jasmonate responses. (274 aa)
PKP1Plastidial pyruvate kinase 1, chloroplastic; Required for plastidial pyruvate kinase activity. Involved in seed oil accumulation, embryo development and seed storage compounds mobilization upon germination. (596 aa)
TIFY10AProtein TIFY 10A; Repressor of jasmonate responses. Jasmonoyl-isoleucine (JA- Ile) specifically promotes COI1-TIFY10A/JAZ1 interaction. Interacts with COI1 and inositol pentakisphosphate to form a high-affinity jasmonates coreceptor. (253 aa)
ERF094Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF094; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways. Acts as an essential integrator of the JA and ethylene signal transduction pathways. Activates the expression of the PDF1.2A gene; Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (244 aa)
Q9LU95_ARATHPyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (497 aa)
F1I16_220Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (492 aa)
PKP4Plastidial pyruvate kinase 4, chloroplastic. (710 aa)
PGIP2Polygalacturonase inhibitor 2; Inhibitor of fungal polygalacturonase. It is an important factor for plant resistance to phytopathogenic fungi. Belongs to the polygalacturonase-inhibiting protein family. (330 aa)
PGIP1Polygalacturonase inhibitor 1; Inhibitor of fungal polygalacturonase. It is an important factor for plant resistance to phytopathogenic fungi. Belongs to the polygalacturonase-inhibiting protein family. (330 aa)
ICS1Isochorismate synthase 1, chloroplastic; Involved in the synthesis of salicylic acid (SA) required for both local and systemic acquired resistance (LAR and SAR) while SA synthesized through the phenylalanine ammonium lyase (PAL) pathway seems to potentiate plant cell death. Also involved in phylloquinone (vitamin K1) synthesis. Has no isochorismate pyruvate lyase (IPL) activity. (569 aa)
EIN2Ethylene-insensitive protein 2; Central factor in signaling pathways regulated by ethylene (ET), and involved in various processes including development, plant defense, senescence, nucleotide sugar flux, and tropisms. Necessary for ethylene-mediated gene regulation, and for the induction of some genes by ozone. Acts downstream of ET receptors, and upstream of ethylene regulated transcription factors. Required for cytokinin-mediated processes. Seems to be implicated in cross-talk between ET, jasmonate and other pathways. Probably not involved in iron uptake. Has a short half-life and un [...] (1294 aa)
GAL1Galactokinase; Sugar-1-kinase with a very high substrate specificity for the alpha-anomeric configuration of D-galacose (D-Gal). Converts also efficiently 2-deoxy-D-Gal to 2-deoxy-D-al-1-phosphate. Belongs to the GHMP kinase family. GalK subfamily. (496 aa)
F1O11.21Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (527 aa)
T11I18.16Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (510 aa)
EDS1Protein EDS1; Positive regulator of basal resistance and of effector- triggered immunity specifically mediated by TIR-NB-LRR (TNL) resistance proteins. Disruption by bacterial effector of EDS1-TIR-NB-LRR resistance protein interactions constitutes the first step in resistance activation. Acts redundantly with salicylic acid to regulate resistance gene-mediated signaling. Triggers early plant defenses and hypersensitive response independently of PAD4, and then recruits PAD4 to potentiate plant defenses through the accumulation of salicylic acid. Nuclear localization is essential for bas [...] (623 aa)
CESA7Cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 7 [UDP-forming]; Catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase terminal complexes ('rosettes'), required for beta-1,4-glucan microfibril crystallization, a major mechanism of the cell wall formation. Involved in the secondary cell wall formation. Required for the xylem cell wall thickening. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. Plant cellulose synthase subfamily. (1026 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Arabidopsis thaliana
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3702
Other names: A. thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., mouse-ear cress, thale cress, thale-cress
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