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UPF2 | Regulator of nonsense transcripts UPF2; Recruited by UPF3 associated with the EJC core at the cytoplasmic side of the nuclear envelope and the subsequent formation of an UPF1-UPF2-UPF3 surveillance complex (including UPF1 bound to release factors at the stalled ribosome) is believed to activate NMD. In cooperation with UPF3 stimulates both ATPase and RNA helicase activities of UPF1. Binds spliced mRNA (By similarity). Involved in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons by associating with the nuclear exon junction complex (EJC). Required for plant develo [...] (1181 aa) | ||||
EXPA8 | Expansin-A8; Causes loosening and extension of plant cell walls by disrupting non-covalent bonding between cellulose microfibrils and matrix glucans. No enzymatic activity has been found (By similarity). Belongs to the expansin family. Expansin A subfamily. (253 aa) | ||||
SNC1 | Protein SUPPRESSOR OF npr1-1, CONSTITUTIVE 1; Disease resistance protein of the TIR-NB-LRR-type. Part of the RPP5 locus that contains a cluster of several paralogous disease resistance (R) genes. Resistance proteins guard the plant against pathogens that contain an appropriate avirulence protein via an indirect interaction with this avirulence protein. That triggers a defense system including the hypersensitive response, which restricts the pathogen growth. Probably acts as a NAD(+) hydrolase (NADase): in response to activation, catalyzes cleavage of NAD(+) into ADP-D- ribose (ADPR) an [...] (1437 aa) | ||||
PR5 | Pathogenesis-related protein 5; Partially responsible for acquired pathogen resistance. (239 aa) | ||||
PAL1 | Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 1; This is a key enzyme of plant metabolism catalyzing the first reaction in the biosynthesis from L-phenylalanine of a wide variety of natural products based on the phenylpropane skeleton; Belongs to the PAL/histidase family. (725 aa) | ||||
NPR1 | Regulatory protein NPR1; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Key positive regulator of the SA-dependent signaling pathway that negatively regulates JA-dependent signaling pathway. Mediates the binding of TGA factors to the as-1 motif found in the pathogenesis-related PR-1 gene, leading to the transcriptional regulation of the gene defense. Controls the onset of systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Upon SAR induction, [...] (593 aa) | ||||
PP2A3 | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP2A-3 catalytic subunit; Functions redundantly with PP2A4, and is involved in establishing auxin gradients, apical-basal axis of polarity and root and shoot apical meristem during embryogenesis. May dephosphorylate PIN1 and regulate its subcellular distribution for polar auxin transport. Involved in the regulation of formative cell division in roots by dephosphorylating ACR4 protein kinase. (313 aa) | ||||
XTH15 | Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase protein 15; Catalyzes xyloglucan endohydrolysis (XEH) and/or endotransglycosylation (XET). Cleaves and religates xyloglucan polymers, an essential constituent of the primary cell wall, and thereby participates in cell wall construction of growing tissues. Has a high XET activity, but little or no XEH activity in vitro. Acceptor preferences are XXXGol > XLLGol = XLFGol > XXLGol > XXFGol. (289 aa) | ||||
PP2AA3 | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A gamma isoform; The A subunit of protein phosphatase 2A serves as a scaffolding molecule to coordinate the assembly of the catalytic subunit and a variable regulatory B subunit. Involved during developmental process such as seedling and floral developments. Seems to act as a negative regulator of PP2A catalytic activity. (587 aa) | ||||
GA3OX1 | Gibberellin 3-beta-dioxygenase 1; Converts the inactive gibberellin (GA) precursors GA9 and GA20 in the bioactives gibberellins GA4 and GA1. Involved in the production of bioactive GA for vegetative growth and development. Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. GA3OX subfamily. (358 aa) | ||||
LPEAT2 | Lysophospholipid acyltransferase LPEAT2; Displays acyl-CoA-dependent lysophospholipid acyltransferase activity with a subset of lysophospholipids as substrates. Exhibits strong acylation activity of lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE) and lower activity on lysophosphatidate (LPA). Has a preference for 18:1- LPE over 16:0-LPE as acceptor and palmitoyl-CoA (16:0-CoA) as acyl donor. Activity is calcium-independent. (539 aa) | ||||
MBK23.7 | Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family. (1085 aa) | ||||
SAUR19 | Auxin-responsive protein SAUR19; Functions as positive effectors of cell expansion through modulation of auxin transport; Belongs to the ARG7 family. (90 aa) | ||||
UPF1 | Regulator of nonsense transcripts 1 homolog; Involved in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons (premature termination codon PTC) by associating with the nuclear exon junction complex (EJC) and serving as link between the EJC core and NMD machinery. Eliminates the production of nonsense-containing RNAs (ncRNAs). Required for plant development and adaptation to environmental stresses, including plant defense and response to wounding. Belongs to the DNA2/NAM7 helicase family. (1254 aa) | ||||
UPF3 | Regulator of nonsense transcripts UPF3; Recruits UPF2 at the cytoplasmic side of the nuclear envelope and the subsequent formation of an UPF1-UPF2-UPF3 surveillance complex (including UPF1 bound to release factors at the stalled ribosome) is believed to activate NMD. Binds spliced mRNA upstream of exon-exon junctions (By similarity). Involved in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons (premature termination codon PTC) by associating with the nuclear exon junction complex (EJC) and serving as link between the EJC core and NMD machinery. Eliminates the pro [...] (482 aa) | ||||
GH3.12 | 4-substituted benzoates-glutamate ligase GH3.12; Catalyzes the conjugation of specific amino acids (e.g. Glu and possibly His, Lys, and Met) to their preferred acyl substrates (e.g. 4-substituted benzoates), in a magnesium ion- and ATP-dependent manner. Can use 4-substituted benzoates such as 4-aminobenzoate (pABA), 4-fluorobenzoate and 4-hydroxybenzoate (4-HBA), and, to a lesser extent, benzoate, vanillate and trans-cinnamate, but not 2-substituted benzoates and salicylic acid (SA), as conjugating acyl substrates. Involved in both basal and induced resistance in a SA-dependent manner. [...] (575 aa) | ||||
ADR1-L2 | Probable disease resistance protein At5g04720; Probable disease resistance protein; Belongs to the disease resistance NB-LRR family. (811 aa) | ||||
PAD4 | Lipase-like PAD4; Probable lipase required downstream of MPK4 for accumulation of the plant defense-potentiating molecule, salicylic acid, thus contributing to the plant innate immunity against invasive biotrophic pathogens and to defense mechanisms upon recognition of microbe- associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). Participates in the regulation of various molecular and physiological processes that influence fitness. Together with SG101, required for programmed cell death (PCD) triggered by NBS-LRR resistance proteins (e.g. RPS4, RPW8.1 and RPW8.2) in response to the fungal toxin fumo [...] (541 aa) | ||||
ICS1 | Isochorismate synthase 1, chloroplastic; Involved in the synthesis of salicylic acid (SA) required for both local and systemic acquired resistance (LAR and SAR) while SA synthesized through the phenylalanine ammonium lyase (PAL) pathway seems to potentiate plant cell death. Also involved in phylloquinone (vitamin K1) synthesis. Has no isochorismate pyruvate lyase (IPL) activity. (569 aa) | ||||
MON1 | Vacuolar fusion protein MON1 homolog; Plays an important role in membrane trafficking through the secretory apparatus. In complex with CCZ1, acts as a guanine exchange factor (GEF) for RABG3F of the Rab7 protein family. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting RABG3F from an inactive GDP-bound form into an active GTP-bound form. The RABG3F active form is involved in protein trafficking from prevacuolar compartments (PVCs) to vacuoles. May serve as a linker between Rab5 and Rab7 protein families in PVCs and mediate PVC maturation. (607 aa) | ||||
F3N23.14 | Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain-containing protein. (371 aa) | ||||
F3N23.11 | Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain-containing protein. (380 aa) | ||||
EDS1 | Protein EDS1; Positive regulator of basal resistance and of effector- triggered immunity specifically mediated by TIR-NB-LRR (TNL) resistance proteins. Disruption by bacterial effector of EDS1-TIR-NB-LRR resistance protein interactions constitutes the first step in resistance activation. Acts redundantly with salicylic acid to regulate resistance gene-mediated signaling. Triggers early plant defenses and hypersensitive response independently of PAD4, and then recruits PAD4 to potentiate plant defenses through the accumulation of salicylic acid. Nuclear localization is essential for bas [...] (623 aa) |