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ERF114 ERF114 CERK1 CERK1 GSO1 GSO1 RGI3 RGI3 GLYR2 GLYR2 APP1 APP1 PHB3 PHB3 UPB1 UPB1 EIF4E1 EIF4E1 CLV2 CLV2 PSK2 PSK2 SGR1 SGR1 AHA2 AHA2 AHA1 AHA1 PSY1 PSY1 EMB2360 EMB2360 GSH1 GSH1 ROPGEF4 ROPGEF4 ROPGEF10 ROPGEF10 ARAC4 ARAC4 MPK3 MPK3 MPK6 MPK6 RLK1 RLK1 RGF1 RGF1 TPST TPST RGF2 RGF2 rgf3 rgf3 CLE41 CLE41 UBP13 UBP13 CNGC17 CNGC17 F18A5.110 F18A5.110 CLE17 CLE17 BHLH54 BHLH54 MKK5 MKK5 CLE19 CLE19 CLE44 CLE44 SERK1 SERK1 BAK1 BAK1 PSY1R PSY1R BHLH148 BHLH148 YDA YDA PSK5 PSK5 RLK RLK RBOHD RBOHD GSO2 GSO2 PSKR2 PSKR2 UBP12 UBP12 THE1 THE1 PIN2 PIN2 RALF23 RALF23 ACR4-2 ACR4-2 CLE40 CLE40 ERF115 ERF115 CRN CRN FER4 FER4 RPK2 RPK2 WUS WUS RALF1 RALF1 CLV1 CLV1 ERF109 ERF109 CLV3 CLV3 PLT2-2 PLT2-2 RPK1 RPK1 RIPK RIPK PSKR1 PSKR1
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ERF114Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF114; Transcriptional regulator of cell proliferation and axillary bud outgrowth. Involved in maintaining the structure of the shoot apical meristem as well as plastochron and phyllotaxy. Activates several genes involved in cell cycle regulation and dormancy breaking, including CYCD3-3, DPA, and BARD1. Strongly down-regulates DRM1, DRMH1, MARD1 and several genes encoding different types of cell wall- remodeling proteins; Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (248 aa)
CERK1Chitin elicitor receptor kinase 1; Lysin motif (LysM) receptor kinase that functions as a cell surface receptor in chitin elicitor (chitooligosaccharides) signaling leading to innate immunity toward both biotic and abiotic stresses (e.g. tolerance to salinity, heavy-metal stresses, and Botrytis cinerea infection). Recognizes microbe-derived N-acetylglucosamine (NAG)- containing ligands. Involved in the resistance to pathogenic fungi Alternaria brassicicola and Erysiphe cichoracearum, probably by sensing microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMP) and pathogen-associated molecular patt [...] (617 aa)
GSO1LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase GSO1; Together with GSO2, receptor-like serine/threonine-kinase required during the development of the epidermal surface in embryos and cotyledons. In coordination with GSO2, regulates root growth through control of cell division and cell fate specification. Controls seedling root growth by modulating sucrose response after germination. Receptor of the peptide hormones CIF1 and CIF2 required for contiguous Casparian strip diffusion barrier formation in roots. Required for localizing CASP proteins into the Casparian strip following an un [...] (1249 aa)
RGI3LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase; Acts as receptor of RGF1, a peptide hormone that maintains the postembryonic root stem cell niche by regulating the expression levels and patterns of the transcription factor PLETHORA (PLT). Links RGF1 signal with its downstream components. (1091 aa)
GLYR2Glyoxylate/succinic semialdehyde reductase 2, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glyoxylate to glycolate as well as succinic semialdehyde (SSA) to gamma- hydroxybutyrate in vitro. May function in redox homeostasis and play a role in oxidative stress tolerance by detoxifying glyoxylate and SSA generated in glycolate metabolism and GABA metabolism, respectively. Belongs to the HIBADH-related family. NP60 subfamily. (358 aa)
APP1Aminopeptidase P1; Catalyzes the removal of a penultimate prolyl residue from the N-termini of peptides, such as Arg-Pro-Pro (By similarity). Aminopeptidase that binds to the auxin transport inhibitor N-1- naphthylphthalamic acid (NPA). May play a negative role in the regulation of PIN auxin transport proteins. (645 aa)
PHB3Prohibitin-3, mitochondrial; Prohibitin probably acts as a holdase/unfoldase for the stabilization of newly synthesized mitochondrial proteins (By similarity). Necessary for mitochondrial and cell metabolism and biogenesis. Required to regulate the ethylene-mediated signaling; involved in growth maintenance in the presence of ethylene. Functions in nitric oxide (NO)-mediated responses and in hydrogen peroxide- induced NO accumulation. (277 aa)
UPB1Transcription factor UPBEAT1; Transcription factor that modulates the balance between cellular proliferation and differentiation in root growth. Does not act through cytokinin and auxin signaling, but by repressing peroxidase expression in the elongation zone. (102 aa)
EIF4E1Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-1; Component of the protein complex eIF4F, which is involved in the recognition of the mRNA cap, ATP-dependent unwinding of 5'-terminal secondary structure and recruitment of mRNA to the ribosome. Recognizes and binds the 7-methylguanosine-containing mRNA cap during an early step in the initiation of protein synthesis and facilitates ribosome binding by inducing the unwinding of the mRNAs secondary structures (By similarity); Belongs to the eukaryotic initiation factor 4E family. (235 aa)
CLV2Receptor-like protein CLAVATA2; Involved in the perception of CLV3 and CLV3-like (CLE) peptides, that act as extracellular signals regulating meristems maintenance. Involved in controlling the stem cell population size in shoot and root apical meristems, and during organ development. Promotes the formation of CLV1 multimers. In complex with CRN, perceives secreted CLV3-like effector proteins from plant-parasitic cyst nematodes as ligand mimics of the plant CLE signaling pathway. This recognition is required for proper feeding structure (syncytium) development and ultimately successful [...] (720 aa)
PSK2Phytosulfokine-alpha; Promotes plant cell differentiation, organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis as well as cell proliferation; Belongs to the phytosulfokine family. (87 aa)
SGR1Magnesium dechelatase SGR1, chloroplastic; Magnesium chelatase involved in chlorophyll a degradation in the chlorophyll-protein complexes of photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II (PSII). Contributes to the degradation of PSI and PSII in the thylakoid membranes. Required to trigger chlorophyll degradation during natural and dark-induced leaf senescence (Probable). Mediates chlorophyll degradation during embryo degreening. Recombinant SGR1 possesses high dechelating activity against chlorophyll a, very low activity against chlorophyllide a, and no activity against chlorophyll b. Magnesi [...] (268 aa)
AHA2ATPase 2, plasma membrane-type; The plasma membrane H(+) ATPase of plants and fungi generates a proton gradient that drives the active transport of nutrients by H(+)-symport. The resulting external acidification and/or internal alkinization may mediate growth responses. Involved in maintaining the membrane potential and delta-pH, together forming the plasma membrane protonmotive force (PMF) required for root and hypocotyl elongation and root tropism. Important for root growth and development during different nitrogen regimes. Forms a functional cation-translocating unit with CNGC17 tha [...] (948 aa)
AHA1ATPase 1, plasma membrane-type; The plasma membrane H(+) ATPase of plants and fungi generates a proton gradient that drives the active transport of nutrients by H(+)-symport. The resulting external acidification and/or internal alkinization may mediate growth responses. Forms a functional cation- translocating unit with CNGC17 that is activated by PSKR1/BAK1 and possibly other BAK1/RLK complexes. (949 aa)
PSY1Phytoene synthase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the reaction from prephytoene diphosphate to phytoene; Belongs to the phytoene/squalene synthase family. (422 aa)
EMB2360Glutathione reductase, chloroplastic; Maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the chloroplast. (565 aa)
GSH1Glutamate--cysteine ligase, chloroplastic; Seems to play an important role in controlling the expression of resistance responses like the regulation of salicylic acid (SA) and phytoalexin (camalexin) production. Involved in resistance to fungal and bacterial pathogens. Required for the regulation of cell proliferation in root apical meristems through the GSH-dependent developmental pathway. Also participates in the detoxification process, the antioxidant response and is essential for embryo development and proper seed maturation. Belongs to the carboxylate-amine ligase family. Glutamat [...] (522 aa)
ROPGEF4Rop guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4; Guanine-nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that acts as an activator of Rop (Rho of plants) GTPases by promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP. In association with ROPGEF1, acts as specific regulator of ARAC10/ROP11 function in ABA-mediated stomatal closure. (463 aa)
ROPGEF10Rop guanine nucleotide exchange factor 10; Guanine-nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that acts as an activator of Rop (Rho of plants) GTPases by promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP. (493 aa)
ARAC4Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC4; Inactive GDP-bound Rho GTPases reside in the cytosol, are found in a complex with Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitors (Rho GDIs), and are released from the GDI protein in order to translocate to membranes upon activation (By similarity). May be involved in cell polarity control during the actin-dependent tip growth of root hairs. May regulate a WAVE complex that activates the Arp2/3 complex. (195 aa)
MPK3Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3; Involved in oxidative stress-mediated signaling cascade (such as ozone). Involved in the innate immune MAP kinase signaling cascade (MEKK1, MKK4/MKK5 and MPK3/MPK6) downstream of bacterial flagellin receptor FLS2. May be involved in hypersensitive response (HR)-mediated signaling cascade by modulating LIP5 phosphorylation and subsequent multivesicular bodies (MVBs) trafficking. May phosphorylate regulators of WRKY transcription factors. Mediates the phosphorylation of VIP1 and subsequent stress genes transcription in response to Agrobacterium. MKK9-M [...] (370 aa)
MPK6Mitogen-activated protein kinase 6; Involved in oxidative stress-mediated signaling cascade (such as ozone). Involved in the innate immune MAP kinase signaling cascade (MEKK1, MKK4/MKK5 and MPK3/MPK6) downstream of bacterial flagellin receptor FLS2. May be involved in hypersensitive response (HR)-mediated signaling cascade by modulating LIP5 phosphorylation and subsequent multivesicular bodies (MVBs) trafficking. May phosphorylate regulators of WRKY transcription factors. Phosphorylates 1-aminocyclopropane-1- carboxylic acid synthases (ACS2 and ACS6) and may be involved in the regulati [...] (395 aa)
RLK1G-type lectin S-receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase RLK1. (832 aa)
RGF1Root meristem growth factor 1; Maintains the postembryonic root stem cell niche by regulating the expression levels and patterns of the transcription factor PLETHORA (PLT), mainly at the post-transcriptional level. Belongs to the RGF family. (116 aa)
TPSTProtein-tyrosine sulfotransferase; Catalyzes the O-sulfation of tyrosine residues within acidic motifs of polypeptides. (500 aa)
RGF2Root meristem growth factor 2; Maintains the postembryonic root stem cell niche. Belongs to the RGF family. (109 aa)
rgf3Root meristem growth factor 3; Maintains the postembryonic root stem cell niche. Belongs to the RGF family. (110 aa)
CLE41CLAVATA3/ESR (CLE)-related protein 41; Extracellular signal peptide that regulates cell fate. May act with TDR as a ligand-receptor pair in a signal transduction pathway that represses tracheary element differentiation but promotes the formation of procambial cells adjacent to phloem cells in the veins in an auxin-dependent manner. (99 aa)
UBP13Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 13; Recognizes and hydrolyzes the peptide bond at the C-terminal Gly of ubiquitin. Involved in the processing of poly-ubiquitin precursors as well as that of ubiquitinated proteins (By similarity). Belongs to the peptidase C19 family. (1115 aa)
CNGC17Cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 17; Probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel. Forms a functional cation-translocating unit with AHAs that is activated by PSKR1/BAK1 and possibly other BAK1/RLK complexes. Required for PSK-induced protoplast expansion. (720 aa)
F18A5.110Inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase; Pyrophosphatase that hydrolyzes non-canonical purine nucleotides such as inosine triphosphate (ITP), deoxyinosine triphosphate (dITP) or xanthosine 5'-triphosphate (XTP) to their respective monophosphate derivatives. The enzyme does not distinguish between the deoxy- and ribose forms. Probably excludes non-canonical purines from RNA and DNA precursor pools, thus preventing their incorporation into RNA and DNA and avoiding chromosomal lesions. Belongs to the HAM1 NTPase family. (206 aa)
CLE17CLAVATA3/ESR (CLE)-related protein 17; Extracellular signal peptide that regulates cell fate. Represses root apical meristem maintenance. Belongs to the CLV3/ESR signal peptide family. (99 aa)
BHLH54Transcription factor bHLH54. (258 aa)
MKK5Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5; Involved in the second phase of hydrogen peroxide generation during hypersensitive response-like cell death. Involved in the innate immune MAP kinase signaling cascade (MEKK1, MKK4/MKK5 and MPK3/MPK6) downstream of bacterial flagellin receptor FLS2. Activates by phosphorylation the downstream MPK3 and MPK6. YDA-MKK4/MKK5-MPK3/MPK6 module regulates stomatal cell fate before the guard mother cell (GMC) is specified. This MAPK cascade also functions downstream of the ER receptor in regulating coordinated local cell proliferation, which shapes the [...] (348 aa)
CLE19CLAVATA3/ESR (CLE)-related protein 19; Extracellular signal peptide that regulates cell fate. Represses root apical meristem maintenance. Belongs to the CLV3/ESR signal peptide family. (74 aa)
CLE44CLAVATA3/ESR (CLE)-related protein 44; Extracellular signal peptide that regulates cell fate. May act with TDR as a ligand-receptor pair in a signal transduction pathway that represses tracheary element differentiation but promotes the formation of procambial cells adjacent to phloem cells in the veins. (112 aa)
SERK1Somatic embryogenesis receptor kinase 1; Dual specificity kinase acting on both serine/threonine- and tyrosine-containing substrates. Phosphorylates BRI1 on 'Ser-887' and CDC48 on at least one threonine residue and on 'Ser-41'. Confers embryogenic competence. Acts redundantly with SERK2 as a control point for sporophytic development controlling male gametophyte production. Involved in the brassinolide signaling pathway. (625 aa)
BAK1BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1; Dual specificity kinase acting on both serine/threonine- and tyrosine-containing substrates. Controls the expression of genes associated with innate immunity in the absence of pathogens or elicitors. Involved in brassinosteroid (BR) signal transduction. Phosphorylates BRI1. May be involved in changing the equilibrium between plasma membrane-located BRI1 homodimers and endocytosed BRI1- BAK1 heterodimers. Interaction with MSBP1 stimulates the endocytosis of BAK1 and suppresses brassinosteroid signaling. Acts in pathogen- associ [...] (615 aa)
PSY1RTyrosine-sulfated glycopeptide receptor 1; Tyrosine-sulfated glycopeptide receptor with a serine/threonine-protein kinase activity. Regulates, in response to tyrosine-sulfated glycopeptide binding, a signaling cascade involved in cellular proliferation and plant growth. Not involved in PSK perception. Involved in plant immunity, with antagonistic effects on bacterial and fungal resistances. Mediates activation of the plasma membrane H(+)- ATPase by PSY1. Phosphorylates AHA2 at Thr-881. (1095 aa)
BHLH148Transcription factor bHLH148; bHLH transcription factor that binds DNA on specific sequence 5'-CANNTG-3' in target gene promoters. Negatively regulates brassinosteroid signaling. Together with BHLH148/RITF1, regulates the transcription of several genes involved in the detoxification of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by salt (NaCl) stress. Confers tolerance to salt and to the oxidative stress- inducing reagents hydrogen peroxide H(2)O(2) and methyl viologen (MV). (221 aa)
YDAMitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase YODA; Functions in a MAP kinase cascade that acts as a molecular switch to regulate the first cell fate decisions in the zygote and the early embryo. Promotes elongation of the zygote and development of its basal daughter cell into the extra-embryonic suspensor. In stomatal development, acts downstream of the LRR receptor TMM, but upstream of the MKK4/MKK5-MPK3/MPK6 module to regulate stomatal cell fate before the guard mother cell (GMC) is specified. Plays a central role in both guard cell identity and pattern formation. This MAPK cascade [...] (883 aa)
PSK5Phytosulfokine-alpha; Promotes plant cell differentiation, organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis as well as cell proliferation (By similarity). May be involved in the low quiescent center cell proliferation. Belongs to the phytosulfokine family. (77 aa)
RLKLeucine-rich repeat receptor-like protein kinase. (751 aa)
RBOHDRespiratory burst oxidase homolog protein D; Calcium-dependent NADPH oxidase that generates superoxide. Involved in the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) during incompatible interactions with pathogens and in UV-B and abscisic acid ROS-dependent signaling. Might be required for ROS signal amplification during light stress. Belongs to the RBOH (TC 5.B.1.3) family. (921 aa)
GSO2LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase GSO2; Together with GSO1, receptor-like serine/threonine-kinase required during the development of the epidermal surface in embryos and cotyledons. Involved in the nuclear division phase of megagametogenesis. In coordination with GSO2, regulates root growth through control of cell division and cell fate specification. Controls seedling root growth by modulating sucrose response after germination. Receptor of the peptide hormones CIF1 and CIF2 required for contiguous Casparian strip diffusion barrier formation in roots. Belongs to the pr [...] (1252 aa)
PSKR2Phytosulfokine receptor 2; Phytosulfokine receptor with a serine/threonine-protein kinase activity. (1036 aa)
UBP12Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 12; Recognizes and hydrolyzes the peptide bond at the C-terminal Gly of ubiquitin. Involved in the processing of poly-ubiquitin precursors as well as that of ubiquitinated proteins (By similarity). (1116 aa)
THE1Receptor-like protein kinase THESEUS 1; Receptor-like protein kinase required for cell elongation during vegetative growth, mostly in a brassinosteroid-(BR-) independent manner. Mediates the response of growing plant cells to the perturbation of cellulose synthesis and may act as a cell-wall- integrity sensor. Controls ectopic-lignin accumulation in cellulose- deficient mutant backgrounds. (855 aa)
PIN2Auxin efflux carrier component 2; Acts as a component of the auxin efflux carrier. Seems to be involved in the root-specific auxin transport, and mediates the root gravitropism. Its particular localization suggest a role in the translocation of auxin towards the elongation zone. (647 aa)
RALF23Rapid alkalinization factor 23; Cell signaling peptide that may regulate plant stress, growth, and development. Mediates a rapid alkalinization of extracellular space by mediating a transient increase in the cytoplasmic Ca(2+) concentration leading to a calcium-dependent signaling events through a cell surface receptor and a concomitant activation of some intracellular mitogen-activated protein kinases (By similarity). Regulates negatively brassinolide (BL)-mediated signaling pathway (e.g. BL-induced hypocotyl elongation and branching limitation). (138 aa)
ACR4-2Serine/threonine-protein kinase-like protein ACR4; Controls formative cell division in meristems, including root tips and lateral root initiation zones of the pericycle, in response to CLE40 signal. Acts with CLE40p peptide as a ligand-receptor pair in a signal transduction pathway, coordinating movement of the root tip and organization of cell divisions in the root meristem. Required during embryogenesis and development, probably for the differentiation of protoderm and epidermal cells. Involved in the regulation of cellular organization during the development of sepal margins and ovu [...] (895 aa)
CLE40CLAVATA3/ESR (CLE)-related protein 40; Extracellular signal peptide secreted by differentiated root cells that regulates root cell fate. Acts with ACR4 as a ligand- receptor pair in a signal transduction pathway, coordinating movement of the root tip and organization of cell divisions in the root meristem. Promotes cell differentiation in the distal root meristem in a dose-dependent manner, especially the transition from columella stem cells (CSC) daughters into columella cells (CCs). Induces ACR4 expression in root quiescent center (QC). Involved in WUX5 QC-specific expression pattern [...] (80 aa)
ERF115Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF115; Acts as a transcriptional activator of the phytosulfokine PSK5 peptide hormone. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. Rate-limiting factor of quiescent center cell division active when surrounding stem cells are damaged. Is a proteolytic target of APC/C-FZR1 complex. (263 aa)
CRNInactive leucine-rich repeat receptor-like protein kinase CORYNE; Involved in the perception of CLV3 and CLV3-like (CLE) peptides, that acts as a extracellular signals regulating meristems maintenance. Modulates root, shoot and flower apical meristems maintenance and floral organ development regulation, probably via CLAVATA (CLV)-like pathways involving at least CLV3 and CLE19. In complex with CLV2, perceives secreted CLV3-like effector proteins from plant-parasitic cyst nematodes as ligand mimics of the plant CLE signaling pathway. This recognition is required for proper feeding struc [...] (401 aa)
FER4Ferritin-4, chloroplastic; Stores iron in a soluble, non-toxic, readily available form. Important for iron homeostasis. Has ferroxidase activity. Iron is taken up in the ferrous form and deposited as ferric hydroxides after oxidation (By similarity); Belongs to the ferritin family. (259 aa)
RPK2LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase RPK2; Key regulator of anther development (e.g. lignification pattern), including tapetum degradation during pollen maturation (e.g. germination capacity). Together with RPK1, required for pattern formation along the radial axis (e.g. the apical embryonic domain cell types that generate cotyledon primordia), and the apical-basal axis (e.g. differentiation of the basal pole during early embryogenesis). (1151 aa)
WUSProtein WUSCHEL; Transcription factor that plays a central role during early embryogenesis, oogenesis and flowering, probably by regulating expression of specific genes. Required to specify stem cell identity in meristems, such as shoot apical meristem (SAM). May induce shoot stem cells activity in order to maintain the stem cell identity. Involved in the developmental root meristem. In shoot apices, it is sufficient to induce the expression of CLV3, a putative ligand of the CLV signaling pathway. Also required to sustain organogenesis in the floral meristem by contributing to the expr [...] (292 aa)
RALF1Protein RALF-like 1; Cell signaling peptide that may regulate plant stress, growth, and development. Mediates a rapid alkalinization of extracellular space by mediating a transient increase in the cytoplasmic Ca(2+) concentration leading to a calcium-dependent signaling events through a cell surface receptor and a concomitant activation of some intracellular mitogen-activated protein kinases. Mostly active in roots. Prevents plant growth (e.g. root and leaf length). Suppresses cell elongation of the primary root by activating the cell surface receptor FER and triggering phosphorylation [...] (120 aa)
CLV1Receptor protein kinase CLAVATA1; Involved in the detection of CLV3 and CLV3-like (CLE) peptides, that act as extracellular signals regulating meristem maintenance. Acts with CLV3p as a ligand-receptor pair in a signal transduction pathway coordinating growth between adjacent meristematic regions and controlling the balance between meristem cell proliferation and differentiation; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (980 aa)
ERF109Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF109; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity). (268 aa)
CLV3Protein CLAVATA 3; Extracellular signal that regulates meristem maintenance. Acts with CLV1 as a ligand-receptor pair in a signal transduction pathway coordinating growth between adjacent meristematic regions and controlling the balance between meristem cell proliferation and differentiation; Belongs to the CLV3/ESR signal peptide family. (96 aa)
PLT2-2Putative polyol transporter 2; Plasma membrane sugar-proton symporter; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (511 aa)
RPK1Probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase RPK1; Involved in the main abscisic acid-mediated (ABA) signaling pathway and in early ABA perception. Together with RPK2, required for pattern formation along the radial axis (e.g. the apical embryonic domain cell types that generate cotyledon primordia), and the apical- basal axis (e.g. differentiation of the basal pole during early embryogenesis). (540 aa)
RIPKSerine/threonine-protein kinase RIPK; Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in disease resistance. During Pseudomonas syringae infection, and in response to the bacterial effectors AvrB and AvrRpm1, RIPK phosphorylates the host target RIN4, which subsequently activates RPM1-dependent effector- triggered immunity (ETI). Seems to act as negative regulator of plant basal defense responses and may play a role in pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI). Required for the bacterial XopAC/AvrAC effector-triggered immunity against Xanthomonas campestris. (462 aa)
PSKR1Phytosulfokine receptor 1; Phytosulfokine receptor with both a serine/threonine-protein kinase activity and a guanylate cyclase activity. Regulates, in response to phytosulfokine binding, a signaling cascade involved in plant cell differentiation, organogenesis, somatic embryogenesis, cellular proliferation and plant growth. Involved in plant immunity, with antagonistic effects on bacterial and fungal resistances. Not involved in PSY perception. CNGC17 and AHAs form a functional cation-translocating unit that is activated by PSKR1/BAK1 and possibly other BAK1/RLK complexes. (1008 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Arabidopsis thaliana
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3702
Other names: A. thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., mouse-ear cress, thale cress, thale-cress
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