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| | CYP73A5 | Trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase; Controls carbon flux to pigments essential for pollination or UV protection, to numerous pytoalexins synthesized by plants when challenged by pathogens, and to lignins. (505 aa) |
| | F1C9.19 | Transferase. (666 aa) |
| | rbcL | Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain; RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate in the photorespiration process. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site. Belongs to the RuBisCO large chain family. Type I subfamily. (479 aa) |
| | PXG3 | Probable peroxygenase 3; Probable calcium-binding peroxygenase. May be involved in the degradation of storage lipid in oil bodies, in abiotic stress-related signaling pathway and in drought tolerance through stomatal control under water deficit conditions. (236 aa) |
| | GPX3 | Probable glutathione peroxidase 3, mitochondrial; May constitute a glutathione peroxidase-like protective system against oxidative stresses. Involved positively in abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that regulates numerous ABA responses, such as stomatal closure, seed germination and inhibition of vegetative growth. Oxidizes and represses target proteins (e.g. the phosphatase activity of ABI1 and ABI2) when oxidized by H(2)O(2), probably after ABA signaling. Modulates the calcium channel activity in guard cells in response to ABA or H(2)O(2). Confers tolerance to drought stress, by [...] (206 aa) |
| | PSBY | Photosystem II core complex proteins psbY, chloroplastic; PSBY-1 and -2 are manganese-binding polypeptides with L- arginine metabolizing enzyme activity. They are a component of the core of photosystem II. (189 aa) |
| | GLX1 | Lactoylglutathione lyase GLX1; Catalyzes the conversion of hemimercaptal, formed from methylglyoxal and glutathione, to S-lactoylglutathione. (283 aa) |
| | ERF1A | Ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1A; Acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. Involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways. (268 aa) |
| | GOLS3 | Galactinol synthase 3; Galactinol synthase involved in the biosynthesis of raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs) that function as osmoprotectants. May promote plant stress tolerance (By similarity). (334 aa) |
| | PAP1 | Probable plastid-lipid-associated protein 1, chloroplastic; Probably involved in light/cold stress-related jasmonate (JA) biosynthesis. Contributes to the protection of photosystem II (PSII) against light stress; Belongs to the PAP/fibrillin family. (318 aa) |
| | HSP17.7 | 17.7 kDa class II heat shock protein; Belongs to the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family. (156 aa) |
| | DREB2A | Dehydration-responsive element-binding protein 2A; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]CCGAC-3'. Binding to the C-repeat/DRE element mediates high salinity- and dehydration-inducible transcription. Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (335 aa) |
| | RBCS-1A | Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain 1A, chloroplastic; RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site (By similarity). (180 aa) |
| | RCA | Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase activase, chloroplastic; Activation of RuBisCO (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase; EC 4.1.1.39) involves the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the epsilon-amino group of lysine leading to a carbamate structure. (474 aa) |
| | CHS | Chalcone synthase; The primary product of this enzyme is 4,2',4',6'- tetrahydroxychalcone (also termed naringenin-chalcone or chalcone) which can under specific conditions spontaneously isomerize into naringenin. (395 aa) |
| | FBA7 | Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase 7, cytosolic; Plays a key role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. (358 aa) |
| | CSD1 | Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] 1; Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems; Belongs to the Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase family. (152 aa) |
| | MT2A | Metallothionein-like protein 2A; Metallothioneins have a high content of cysteine residues that bind various heavy metals (Probable). Functions as metal chelator of copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn). Plays a role in Cu homeostasis, specifically in the remobilization of Cu from senescing leaves. The mobilization of Cu from internal sources is important for seed development. (81 aa) |
| | BCA1 | Beta carbonic anhydrase 1, chloroplastic; Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Required for photosynthesis in cotyledons. Binds salicylic acid. Together with BCA4, involved in the CO(2) signaling pathway which controls gas-exchange between plants and the atmosphere by modulating stomatal development and movements. Promotes water use efficiency. (347 aa) |
| | PR5 | Pathogenesis-related protein 5; Partially responsible for acquired pathogen resistance. (239 aa) |
| | CHI1 | Chalcone--flavonone isomerase 1; Catalyzes the intramolecular cyclization of bicyclic chalcones into tricyclic (S)-flavanones. Responsible for the isomerization of 4,2',4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone (also termed chalcone) into naringenin. (246 aa) |
| | CLPB1 | Chaperone protein ClpB1; Molecular chaperone that plays an important role in thermotolerance. Together with HSA32, required for long-term acquired thermotolerance (LAT) in plants and naturally high basal thermotolerance observed in germinating seedlings. Belongs to the ClpA/ClpB family. (911 aa) |
| | RAP2-3 | Ethylene-responsive transcription factor RAP2-3; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (248 aa) |
| | CLPD | Chaperone protein ClpD, chloroplastic; Molecular chaperone that interact with a ClpP-like protease involved in degradation of denatured proteins in the chloroplast. The ATPase activity of CLPD is stimulated by CLPT1. Has no ADPase activity. Interacts with transit peptides with a positional preference. Localization of the signal sequence at the N-terminal end of a protein seems mandatory for interaction to take place ; Belongs to the ClpA/ClpB family. ClpD subfamily. (945 aa) |
| | EMB2360 | Glutathione reductase, chloroplastic; Maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the chloroplast. (565 aa) |
| | HEMA1 | Glutamyl-tRNA reductase 1, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). Probably involved in the tetrapyrrole synthesis required for the chlorophyll biosynthesis. (543 aa) |
| | AP2 | Floral homeotic protein APETALA 2; Probable transcriptional activator that promotes early floral meristem identity. Is required subsequently for the transition of an inflorescence meristem into a floral meristem. Plays a central role in the specification of floral identity, particularly for the normal development of sepals and petals in the wild-type flower, by spatially controlling the expression domains of multiple floral organ identity genes. Acts as A class cadastral protein by repressing the C class floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS in association with other repressors like LEUNIG and [...] (432 aa) |
| | DFRA | Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; Bifunctional enzyme involved in flavonoid metabolism. (382 aa) |
| | P5CSA | Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase A; P5CS plays a key role in proline biosynthesis, leading to osmoregulation in plants; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the glutamate 5- kinase family. (717 aa) |
| | P5CSB | Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase B; P5CS plays a key role in proline biosynthesis, leading to osmoregulation in plants; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the glutamate 5- kinase family. (726 aa) |
| | COX1 | Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1; Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol- cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and t [...] (527 aa) |
| | CCA1 | Protein CCA1; Transcription factor involved in the circadian clock and in the phytochrome regulation. Binds to the promoter regions of APRR1/TOC1 and TCP21/CHE to repress their transcription. Binds to the promoter regions of CAB2A and CAB2B to promote their transcription. Represses both LHY and itself. (608 aa) |
| | LTI65 | Low-temperature-induced 65 kDa protein; Belongs to the LTI78/LTI65 family. (619 aa) |
| | APX1 | L-ascorbate peroxidase 1, cytosolic; Plays a key role in hydrogen peroxide removal. Constitutes a central component of the reactive oxygen gene network. (250 aa) |
| | ACO4 | 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 4; Enzyme involved in the ethylene biosynthesis. May promote stem elongation by maximizing the extensibility cells, possibly by activating ethylene biosynthesis, in response to very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs C20:0 to C30:0); Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (323 aa) |
| | RD29A | Low-temperature-induced 78 kDa protein; Involved in responses to abiotic stresses. Regulates probably root elongation in cold conditions ; Belongs to the LTI78/LTI65 family. (710 aa) |
| | RD22 | BURP domain protein RD22; Acts to suppress chlorophyll degradation under moisture stress. (392 aa) |
| | Q1G385_ARATH | High affinity nitrate transporter. (87 aa) |
| | PIP1 | PAMP-induced secreted peptide 1; Endogenous secreted peptide that acts as elicitor of immune response and positive regulator of defense response. Amplifies the immune response triggered by flg22, the active epitope of bacterial flagellin. Acts as negative regulator of root growth. (72 aa) |
| | MT2B | Metallothionein-like protein 2B; Metallothioneins have a high content of cysteine residues that bind various heavy metals (Probable). Functions as metal chelator of copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn). Functions cooperatively with the phytochelatin synthase PCS1 to protect plants from Cu and cadmium toxicity. Plays a role in Cu homeostasis, specifically in the remobilization of Cu from senescing leaves. The mobilization of Cu from internal sources is important for seed development ; Belongs to the metallothionein superfamily. Type 15 family. (77 aa) |
| | CHLG | Chlorophyll synthase, chloroplastic; Involved in one of the last steps of the biosynthesis of chlorophyll a. Catalyzes the esterification of chlorophillide a or b with a preference for geranylgeranyldiphosphate (GGPP) rather than for phytyldiphosphate (PhyPP). (387 aa) |
| | LEA41 | Late embryogenis abundant protein 41; Belongs to the LEA type 3 family. (104 aa) |
| | SRK2D | Serine/threonine-protein kinase SRK2D; Together with SRK2I, key component and activator of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that regulates numerous ABA responses, such as seed germination, Pro accumulation, root growth inhibition, dormancy and seedling growth, and, to a lesser extent, stomatal closure; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (362 aa) |
| | MYC2 | Transcription factor MYC2; Transcriptional activator. Common transcription factor of light, abscisic acid (ABA), and jasmonic acid (JA) signaling pathways. With MYC3 and MYC4, controls additively subsets of JA-dependent responses. In cooperation with MYB2 is involved in the regulation of ABA-inducible genes under drought stress conditions. Can form complexes with all known glucosinolate-related MYBs to regulate glucosinolate biosynthesis. Binds to the MYC recognition site (5'-CACATG-3'), and to the G-box (5'-CACNTG-3') and Z-box (5'-ATACGTGT-3') of promoters. Binds directly to the prom [...] (623 aa) |
| | COR15A | Protein COLD-REGULATED 15A, chloroplastic; Exhibits cryoprotective activity toward stromal substrates (e.g. LDH and rubisco) in chloroplasts and in protoplasts and confers freezing tolerance to plants in a CBF-dependent manner. Protectant against various stresses (e.g. cold, drought and heat stress) by preventing protein aggregation (e.g. LDH) and attenuating enzyme inactivation. Influences the intrinsic curvature of the inner membrane of the chloroplast envelope, and modulates the freeze-induced lamellar-to-hexagonal II phase transitions that occur in regions where the plasma membrane [...] (139 aa) |
| | ACO1 | Aconitate hydratase 1; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis- aconitate. Contributes to oxidative stress tolerance. May have a role in respiration. Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family. (898 aa) |
| | APX3 | L-ascorbate peroxidase 3; Plays a key role in hydrogen peroxide removal. (287 aa) |
| | AGT1 | Serine--glyoxylate aminotransferase; Photorespiratory enzyme that catalyzes transamination reactions with multiple substrates, including asparagine. Function exclusively as a catabolic enzyme in Asn metabolism. Belongs to the class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. (401 aa) |
| | NHX1 | Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 1; Acts in low affinity electroneutral exchange of protons for cations such as Na(+) or K(+) across membranes. Can also exchange Li(+) and Cs(+) with a lower affinity. Involved in vacuolar ion compartmentalization necessary for cell volume regulation and cytoplasmic Na(+) detoxification. Required during leaves expansion, probably to stimulate epidermal cell expansion. Confers competence to grow in high salinity conditions. (538 aa) |
| | HKT1 | Sodium transporter HKT1; Sodium transporter protein, which plays a central role in plant tolerance to salt. Upon prolongated exposure to high concentrations, Na(+) translocates from the roots to the transpiring leaves where it can increase to toxic level. Involved in Na(+) recirculation from shoots to roots, probably by mediating Na(+) loading into the phloem sap in shoots and unloading in roots, thereby removing large amounts of Na(+) from the shoot. Does not transport K(+) but regulates K(+) nutrient status via its ability to facilitate Na(+) homeostasis. Probably not involved in roo [...] (506 aa) |
| | MYB60 | Transcription factor MYB60; Transcription factor involved in the regulation of gene (e.g. drought-regulated and flavonoid biosynthetic genes) expression and stomatal movements leading to negative regulation of responses to drought and responses to other physiological stimuli (e.g. light). Promotes guard cell deflation in response to water deficit. Triggers root growth upon osmotic stress (e.g. mannitol containing medium). (280 aa) |
| | MUK11.16 | BZIP protein. (307 aa) |
| | MIOX1 | Inositol oxygenase 1; Involved in the biosynthesis of UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP- GlcA), providing nucleotide sugars for cell-wall polymers. May be also involved in plant ascorbate biosynthesis. (311 aa) |
| | ATG9 | Autophagy-related protein 9; Required for autophagy that plays an essential role in plant nutrient recycling. Contributes to efficient autophagic flux, especially in early autophagic process prior to the fusion of the autophagosome with the vacuole. Belongs to the ATG9 family. (866 aa) |
| | ATG10 | Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...] (225 aa) |
| | CIPK25 | CBL-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 25; CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases interact with CBL proteins. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner (By similarity). (488 aa) |
| | LFNR2 | Ferredoxin--NADP reductase, leaf isozyme 2, chloroplastic; Plays a key role in regulating the relative amounts of cyclic and non-cyclic electron flow to meet the demands of the plant for ATP and reducing power. (369 aa) |
| | GME | GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase; Catalyzes a reversible epimerization of GDP-D-mannose that precedes the committed step in the biosynthesis of vitamin C (L- ascorbate), resulting in the hydrolysis of the highly energetic glycosyl-pyrophosphoryl linkage. Able to catalyze 2 distinct epimerization reactions and can release both GDP-L-galactose and GDP-L- gulose from GDP-mannose. (377 aa) |
| | WRKY20 | Probable WRKY transcription factor 20; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element. (557 aa) |
| | ATG7 | Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme atg7; E1-like activating enzyme involved in the 2 ubiquitin-like systems required for cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy. Activates ATG12 for its conjugation with ATG5 and ATG8 for its conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. Both systems are needed for the ATG8 association to Cvt vesicles and autophagosomes. Involved in the senescence process. Involved in the degradation of damaged peroxisomes. Involved in the non-selective degradation of chlorophylls and photosynthetic proteins during stress-induced leaf yellowing. (697 aa) |
| | CCME | Cytochrome c-type biogenesis protein CcmE homolog, mitochondrial; Heme-binding chaperone that may be involved in cytochrome c maturation in mitochondria; Belongs to the CcmE/CycJ family. (256 aa) |
| | HSP23.6 | 23.6 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial; Belongs to the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family. (210 aa) |
| | T25K17.30 | Probable caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase At4g26220; Methylates caffeoyl-CoA to feruloyl-CoA and 5- hydroxyferuloyl-CoA to sinapoyl-CoA. Plays a role in the synthesis of feruloylated polysaccharides. Involved in the reinforcement of the plant cell wall. Also involved in the responding to wounding or pathogen challenge by the increased formation of cell wall-bound ferulic acid polymers (By similarity); Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Cation-dependent O-methyltransferase family. CCoAMT subfamily. (232 aa) |
| | CCOAMT | Putative caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase At1g67980; Methylates caffeoyl-CoA to feruloyl-CoA and 5- hydroxyferuloyl-CoA to sinapoyl-CoA. Plays a role in the synthesis of feruloylated polysaccharides. Involved in the reinforcement of the plant cell wall. Also involved in the responding to wounding or pathogen challenge by the increased formation of cell wall-bound ferulic acid polymers (By similarity). (232 aa) |
| | TSM1 | Tapetum-specific methyltransferase 1; Methyltransferase involved in phenylpropanoid polyamine conjugate biosynthesis. In vivo, methylates only one of the 5- hydroxyferuloyl moieties of N1,N5,N10-tri-(hydroxyferuloyl)-spermidine, while is able in vitro to convert all three 5-hydroxyferuloyl residues to the corresponding sinapoyl moieties and to methylate caffeoyl CoA and tricaffeoyl spermidine; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Cation-dependent O-methyltransferase family. CCoAMT subfamily. (233 aa) |
| | MYB75 | Transcription factor MYB75; Transcription activator, when associated with BHLH12/MYC1, EGL3, or GL3. Promotes the synthesis of. phenylpropanoid-derived compounds such as anthocyanins and proanthocyanidin, probably together with GL3 and BHLH2. Regulates the expression of CHS, DFRA, LDOX, and BAN. (248 aa) |
| | BZIP1 | Basic leucine zipper 1; Transcription factor that binds to the C-box-like motif (5'- TGCTGACGTCA-3') and G-box-like motif (5'-CCACGTGGCC-3'), ABRE elements, of gene promoters involved in sugar signaling. Activated by low energy stress both at transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms. Promotes dark-induced senescence and participates in the transcriptional reprogramming of amino acid metabolism during the dark- induced starvation response. Transcription activator of the mannan synthase CSLA9. Recognizes and binds to DNA-specific sequence of CSLA9 promoter. Belongs to the bZIP [...] (145 aa) |
| | MGN6.20 | Caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferase-like protein; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Cation-independent O-methyltransferase family. (378 aa) |
| | RBOHD | Respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein D; Calcium-dependent NADPH oxidase that generates superoxide. Involved in the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) during incompatible interactions with pathogens and in UV-B and abscisic acid ROS-dependent signaling. Might be required for ROS signal amplification during light stress. Belongs to the RBOH (TC 5.B.1.3) family. (921 aa) |
| | GRF7-2 | Growth-regulating factor 7; Transcription activator that plays a role in the regulation of cell expansion in leaf and cotyledons tissues. Component of a network formed by miR396, the GRFs and their interacting factors (GIFs) acting in the regulation of meristem function, at least partially through the control of cell proliferation. (365 aa) |
| | LFNR1 | Ferredoxin--NADP reductase, leaf isozyme 1, chloroplastic; Plays a key role in regulating the relative amounts of cyclic and non-cyclic electron flow to meet the demands of the plant for ATP and reducing power; Belongs to the ferredoxin--NADP reductase type 1 family. (360 aa) |
| | CHLH | Magnesium-chelatase subunit ChlH, chloroplastic; Multifunctional protein involved in chlorophyll synthesis, plastid-to-nucleus retrograde signaling and abscisic acid (ABA) perception. In chlorophyll synthesis, catalyzes the insertion of magnesium ion into protoporphyrin IX to yield Mg-protoporphyrin IX. The reaction takes place in two steps, with an ATP-dependent activation followed by an ATP-dependent chelation step. In addition to its function in the Mg-chelatase enzyme, is required for the plastid-to- nucleus retrograde signaling. The plastid-to-nucleus signal plays an important rol [...] (1381 aa) |
| | UBP15 | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 15; Recognizes and hydrolyzes the peptide bond at the C-terminal Gly of ubiquitin. Involved in the processing of poly-ubiquitin precursors as well as that of ubiquitinated proteins (Probable). Involved in the regulation of organ size. Acts as positive regulator of cell proliferation. Possesses deubiquitinating enzyme activity in vitro. The enzyme activity of UBP15 is required for its function in regulation of cell proliferation. Functions antagonistically in a common pathway with DA1 to regulate seed size. Acts maternally to regulate seed size by p [...] (924 aa) |
| | DHAR2 | Glutathione S-transferase DHAR2; Displays a dual function. As a soluble protein, exhibits glutathione-dependent thiol transferase and dehydroascorbate (DHA) reductase activities. Exhibits glutathione-dependent thiol transferase and dehydroascorbate (DHA) reductase activities. Key component of the ascorbate recycling system. Involved in the redox homeostasis, especially in scavenging of ROS under oxidative stresses. Plays a role in ozone tolerance; Belongs to the GST superfamily. DHAR family. (213 aa) |
| | GOLS2 | Galactinol synthase 2; Galactinol synthase involved in the biosynthesis of raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs) that function as osmoprotectants. Promotes stress tolerance of factors such as drought, chilling, salinity and methylviologen (MV), a superoxide radical generating drug, by mediating an increase in levels of the endogenous osmoprotective compounds, galactinol and raffinose; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 8 family. Galactosyltransferase subfamily. (335 aa) |
| | BI-1 | Bax inhibitor 1; Suppressor of apoptosis. Modulator of endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated programmed cell death. Involved in methyl jasmonate- induced leaf senescence through regulating cytoplasmic calcium level. (247 aa) |
| | LTP6 | Non-specific lipid-transfer protein 6; Plant non-specific lipid-transfer proteins transfer phospholipids as well as galactolipids across membranes. May play a role in wax or cutin deposition in the cell walls of expanding epidermal cells and certain secretory tissues (By similarity). (113 aa) |
| | HSP70-4 | Heat shock 70 kDa protein 4; In cooperation with other chaperones, Hsp70s are key components that facilitate folding of de novo synthesized proteins, assist translocation of precursor proteins into organelles, and are responsible for degradation of damaged protein under stress conditions (Probable). ATP-dependent molecular chaperone that assists folding of unfolded or misfolded proteins under stress conditions. Mediates plastid precursor degradation to prevent cytosolic precursor accumulation, together with the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CHIP. Recognizes specific sequence motifs in tr [...] (650 aa) |
| | MYF5.2 | F-box/kelch-repeat protein At3g27150. (422 aa) |
| | NCED3 | 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase NCED3, chloroplastic; Has a 11,12(11',12') 9-cis epoxycarotenoid cleavage activity. Catalyzes the first step of abscisic-acid biosynthesis from carotenoids, in response to water stress. (599 aa) |
| | PRXQ | Peroxiredoxin Q, chloroplastic; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides. Involved in the photosystem II protection against hydrogen peroxide; Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. BCP/PrxQ subfamily. (216 aa) |
| | NFYA1 | Nuclear transcription factor Y subunit A-1; Stimulates the transcription of various genes by recognizing and binding to a CCAAT motif in promoters; Belongs to the NFYA/HAP2 subunit family. (272 aa) |
| | DREB1A | Dehydration-responsive element-binding protein 1A; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]CCGAC-3'. Binding to the C-repeat/DRE element mediates cold-inducible transcription. CBF/DREB1 factors play a key role in freezing tolerance and cold acclimation; Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (216 aa) |
| | RFNR1 | Ferredoxin--NADP reductase, root isozyme 1, chloroplastic; Maintains the supply of reduced ferredoxin under non- photosynthetic conditions. (378 aa) |
| | NFYA2 | Nuclear transcription factor Y subunit A-2; Stimulates the transcription of various genes by recognizing and binding to a CCAAT motif in promoters; Belongs to the NFYA/HAP2 subunit family. (295 aa) |
| | HVA22D | HVA22-like protein d; Belongs to the DP1 family. (135 aa) |
| | F3H | Naringenin,2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase; Catalyzes the 3-beta-hydroxylation of 2S-flavanones to 2R,3R- dihydroflavonols which are intermediates in the biosynthesis of flavonols, anthocyanidins, catechins and proanthocyanidins in plants. (358 aa) |
| | RFNR2 | Ferredoxin--NADP reductase, root isozyme 2, chloroplastic; Maintains the supply of reduced ferredoxin under non- photosynthetic conditions. (382 aa) |
| | ATG13A | Autophagy-related protein 13a; Involved in autophagy in a nutritional condition dependent manner. The ATG1-ATG13 protein kinase complex regulates downstream events required for autophagosome enclosure and/or vacuolar delivery. Becomes a target of autophagy under nutrient starvation. Connects autophagy to plant nutritional status. (603 aa) |
| | PRP2 | Proline-rich protein 2. (321 aa) |
| | MDAR3 | Monodehydroascorbate reductase 3; Catalyzes the conversion of monodehydroascorbate to ascorbate, oxidizing NADH in the process. Required for producing sufficient ascorbate to maintain the interaction between Piriformospora indica and Arabidopsis in a mutualistic state. (441 aa) |
| | LEA2 | Late embryogenis abundant protein 2; Belongs to the LEA type 3 family. (91 aa) |
| | HSP26.5 | 26.5 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial. (232 aa) |
| | DREB1C | Dehydration-responsive element-binding protein 1C; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]CCGAC-3'. Binding to the C-repeat/DRE element mediates cold-inducible transcription. CBF/DREB1 factors play a key role in freezing tolerance and cold acclimation; Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (216 aa) |
| | ANN1 | Annexin D1; Has a peroxidase activity. May act in counteracting oxidative stress. May also mediate regulated, targeted secretion of Golgi-derived vesicles during seedling development. (317 aa) |
| | F27B13.130 | Choline monooxygenase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the first step of the osmoprotectant glycine betaine synthesis. (422 aa) |
| | PRP4 | Proline-rich protein 4. (448 aa) |
| | ANN2 | Annexin D2; May mediate regulated, targeted secretion of Golgi-derived vesicles during seedling development. (317 aa) |
| | HSP17.6A | 17.6 kDa class I heat shock protein 1; Possesses chaperone activity. (155 aa) |
| | petC | Cytochrome b6-f complex iron-sulfur subunit, chloroplastic; Essential protein for photoautotrophism. Confers resistance to photo-oxidative damages by contributing to the thermal dissipation of light energy and to lumenal acidification (increase of pH gradient). Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions (By similarity). Belongs to the Rieske iron-sulfur protein family. (229 aa) |
