STRINGSTRING
CALS12 CALS12 T20M3.10 T20M3.10 B3H691_ARATH B3H691_ARATH TGA10 TGA10 BHLH138 BHLH138 BUB1 BUB1 SPS4 SPS4 H2B H2B PGM3 PGM3 CAP1 CAP1 STP1 STP1 HTB4 HTB4 APS1 APS1 ADG2 ADG2 APL2 APL2 APL3 APL3 DCL4 DCL4 DMC1 DMC1 RAD51C RAD51C AMY2 AMY2 SPS3-2 SPS3-2 AMY1 AMY1 GATA10 GATA10 PPA1 PPA1 PMS1 PMS1 AMY3 AMY3 SPS1-2 SPS1-2 BRK1 BRK1 DCL DCL CYP704B1 CYP704B1 BIM2 BIM2 DCR DCR HTB2 HTB2 RLK RLK SPS2-2 SPS2-2 F4P12.350 F4P12.350 HTB1 HTB1 MYB35 MYB35 T22P11.160 T22P11.160 HTB11 HTB11 TA1 TA1 GIG1 GIG1 PGMP PGMP F11F8.5 F11F8.5 RDR6 RDR6 PGM2 PGM2 T23G18.3 T23G18.3 T11P11.3 T11P11.3 APL4 APL4 SSL2 SSL2 GPAT3 GPAT3 OTP51 OTP51 F3G5.26 F3G5.26
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
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a 3D structure is known or predicted
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experimentally determined
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CALS12Callose synthase 12; Involved in sporophytic and gametophytic development. Required for normal leaf development. During pollen formation, required for the formation of the callose wall separating the tetraspores of the tetrad (interstitial wall), but not for the callose wall surrounding the pollen mother cells (peripheral wall). Functionally redudant to CALS11 (GSL1). May play a role later in pollen grain maturation. Required for callose formation induced by wounding and pathogen attack. May interfere with salicylic acid-induced signaling pathway during defense response. During plant g [...] (1780 aa)
T20M3.10Uncharacterized protein At1g05835. (127 aa)
B3H691_ARATHPHD finger protein. (73 aa)
TGA10Transcription factor TGA10; Together with TGA9, basic leucine-zipper transcription factor required for anther development, probably via the activation of SPL expression in anthers and via the regulation of genes with functions in early and middle tapetal development. Required for signaling responses to pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) such as flg22 that involves chloroplastic reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and subsequent expression of H(2)O(2)-responsive genes ; Belongs to the bZIP family. (460 aa)
BHLH138Transcription factor bHLH138. (129 aa)
BUB1Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that performs 2 crucial functions during mitosis: it is essential for spindle-assembly checkpoint signaling and for correct chromosome alignment. Has a key role in the assembly of checkpoint proteins at the kinetochore. Acts as a substrate for anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome (APC/C). Necessary for ensuring proper chromosome segregation. Can regulate chromosome segregation in a kinetochore-independent manner. The BUB1- BUB3 complex plays a role in the inhibition of APC/C when spindle- assemb [...] (525 aa)
SPS4Probable sucrose-phosphate synthase 4; Plays a role in photosynthetic sucrose synthesis by catalyzing the rate-limiting step of sucrose biosynthesis from UDP- glucose and fructose- 6-phosphate. Involved in the regulation of carbon partitioning in the leaves of plants. May regulate the synthesis of sucrose and therefore play a major role as a limiting factor in the export of photoassimilates out of the leaf. Plays a role for sucrose availability that is essential for plant growth and fiber elongation; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. (1050 aa)
H2BHistone H2B.6; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (150 aa)
PGM3Probable phosphoglucomutase, cytoplasmic 1; This enzyme participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glucose; Belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. (583 aa)
CAP1Cyclase-associated protein 1; Actin monomer binding protein that accelerates the exchange of ADP for ATP. Regulates the pool of unpolymerized ATP-actin. Key intermediate between actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF)-mediated disassembly and the profilin-based nucleation and elongation machinery. Belongs to the CAP family. (476 aa)
STP1Sugar transport protein 1; Major hexose transporter. Mediates an active uptake of hexoses, by sugar/hydrogen symport. Can transport glucose, 3-O- methylglucose, fructose, xylose, mannose, galactose, fucose, 2- deoxyglucose and arabinose. Confers sensitivity to galactose in seedlings. (522 aa)
HTB4Histone H2B.11; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (150 aa)
APS1Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase small subunit, chloroplastic; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP. (520 aa)
ADG2Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit 1, chloroplastic; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP. (522 aa)
APL2Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit 2, chloroplastic; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP. (518 aa)
APL3Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit 3, chloroplastic; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP. (521 aa)
DCL4Dicer-like protein 4; Ribonuclease (RNase) III involved in RNA-mediated post- transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS). Functions in the biogenesis of trans-acting small interfering RNAs (ta-siRNAs, derived from the TAS1, TAS2 or TAS3 endogenous transcripts) by cleaving small dsRNAs into 21- 24 nucleotide ta-siRNAs. Functions with the dsRNA-binding protein DRB4 in ta-siRNAs processing. Acts in the RDR6/SGS3/DCL4/AGO7 ta-siRNA pathway involved in leaf developmental timing. Plays a role in transitive silencing of transgenes by processing secondary siRNAs. This pathway, which requires DCL2 a [...] (1702 aa)
DMC1Meiotic recombination protein DMC1 homolog; May participate in meiotic recombination, specifically in homologous strand assimilation, which is required for the resolution of meiotic double-strand breaks. Mediates interhomolog recombination during meiosis. (344 aa)
RAD51CDNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 3; Involved in the homologous recombination repair (HRR) pathway of double-stranded DNA breaks arising during DNA replication or induced by DNA-damaging agents. (363 aa)
AMY2Probable alpha-amylase 2; Probable alpha-amylase that does not seem to be required for breakdown of transitory starch in leaves. (413 aa)
SPS3-2Probable sucrose-phosphate synthase 3; Plays a role in photosynthetic sucrose synthesis by catalyzing the rate-limiting step of sucrose biosynthesis from UDP- glucose and fructose- 6-phosphate. Involved in the regulation of carbon partitioning in the leaves of plants. May regulate the synthesis of sucrose and therefore play a major role as a limiting factor in the export of photoassimilates out of the leaf. Plays a role for sucrose availability that is essential for plant growth and fiber elongation. (1062 aa)
AMY1Alpha-amylase 1; Possesses alpha-amylase activity in vitro, but seems not required for breakdown of transitory starch in leaves. (423 aa)
GATA10GATA transcription factor 10; Transcriptional activator that specifically binds 5'-GATA-3' or 5'-GAT-3' motifs within gene promoters. May be involved in the regulation of some light-responsive genes (By similarity). (308 aa)
PPA1Soluble inorganic pyrophosphatase 1; Catalyzes the irreversible hydrolysis of pyrophosphate (PPi) to phosphate. The MgPPi(2-) complex binds to the enzyme only after a free Mg(2+) ion has bound. No activity with glycerol-3- phosphate, glucose-6-phosphate, p-nitrophenylphosphate, ADP, NADP(+), NAD(+),NADH, NADPH or phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate as substrates. Controls the equilibrium of gluconeogenic reactions in the heterotrophic growth phase of early seedling establishment. Determinates the rate of cytosolic glycolysis, providing carbon for seed storage lipid accumulation. (212 aa)
PMS1DNA mismatch repair protein PMS1; Required for DNA mismatch repair (MMR), correcting base-base mismatches and insertion-deletion loops (IDLs) resulting from DNA replication, DNA damage or from recombination events between non- identical sequences during meiosis. Component of the MutLalpha heterodimer that forms a ternary complex with the MutS heterodimers, which initially recognize the DNA mismatches. This complex is thought to be responsible for directing the downsteam MMR events, including strand discrimination, excision, and resynthesis. Plays a major role in maintaining the genetic [...] (923 aa)
AMY3Alpha-amylase 3, chloroplastic; Possesses endoamylolytic activity in vitro, but seems not required for breakdown of transitory starch in leaves. May be involved in the determination of the final structure of glucans by shortening long linear phospho-oligosaccharides in the chloroplast stroma. Can act on both soluble and insoluble glucan substrates to release small linear and branched malto-oligosaccharides. Works synergistically with beta-amylase toward efficient starch degradation. Has activity against p-nitrophenyl maltoheptaoside (BPNP-G7), amylopectin and beta-limit dextrin. Involv [...] (887 aa)
SPS1-2Sucrose-phosphate synthase 1; Plays a major role in photosynthetic sucrose synthesis by catalyzing the rate-limiting step of sucrose biosynthesis from UDP- glucose and fructose- 6-phosphate. Involved in the regulation of carbon partitioning in the leaves of plants. May regulate the synthesis of sucrose and therefore play a major role as a limiting factor in the export of photoassimilates out of the leaf. Plays a role for sucrose availability that is essential for plant growth and fiber elongation. Required for nectar secretion. (1043 aa)
BRK1Protein BRICK 1; Involved in regulation of actin and microtubule organization. Part of a WAVE complex that activates the Arp2/3 complex. (85 aa)
DCLProtein DCL homolog, chloroplastic; Required for normal plastid function and plant development. Required for correct plastid ribosome assembly. Required for processing and maturation of 4.5S rRNA. (219 aa)
CYP704B1Cytochrome P450 704B1; Involved in pollen wall development. Catalyzes the conversion of long-chain fatty acids to the corresponding omega-hydroxylated fatty acids. Omega-hydroxylated fatty acids, together with in-chain hydroxylated fatty acids, are key monomeric aliphatic building blocks for sporopollenin synthesis during exine formation. Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (524 aa)
BIM2Transcription factor BIM2; Positive brassinosteroid-signaling protein. (311 aa)
DCRBAHD acyltransferase DCR; Required for incorporation of 9(10),16-dihydroxy-hexadecanoic acid into cutin. (484 aa)
HTB2Histone H2B.10; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (145 aa)
RLKLeucine-rich repeat receptor-like protein kinase. (751 aa)
SPS2-2Probable sucrose-phosphate synthase 2; Plays a role in photosynthetic sucrose synthesis by catalyzing the rate-limiting step of sucrose biosynthesis from UDP- glucose and fructose- 6-phosphate. Involved in the regulation of carbon partitioning in the leaves of plants. May regulate the synthesis of sucrose and therefore play a major role as a limiting factor in the export of photoassimilates out of the leaf. Plays a role for sucrose availability that is essential for plant growth and fiber elongation. Required for nectar secretion. (1047 aa)
F4P12.350Histone H2B.8; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (138 aa)
HTB1Histone H2B.1; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (148 aa)
MYB35Transcription factor MYB35; Required for anther development and early tapetal function during microspore maturation. Regulates callose dissolution required for microspores release from the tetrads. (317 aa)
T22P11.160Histone H2B.9; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (132 aa)
HTB11Histone H2B.7; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (145 aa)
TA1Short-chain dehydrogenase reductase ATA1; May play a role in tapetum development. Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (272 aa)
GIG1Protein GIGAS CELL1; Negative regulator of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) ubiquitin ligase required for proper mitotic and meiotic progression and cell fate determination. Involved in entry into both meiosis I and meiosis II. Prevents endomitosis by preferentially inhibiting APC/C(CDC20). Required for megagametophyte and endosperm development. Triggers mitotic cyclins (e.g. CYCB1-1 and CYCB1-2) accumulation. Confers immunity to bacterial pathogens (e.g. Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000), which is associated with increased expression of disease resistance (R) gen [...] (243 aa)
PGMPPhosphoglucomutase, chloroplastic; This enzyme participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glucose; Belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. (623 aa)
F11F8.5Histone H2B.5; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (126 aa)
RDR6RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 6; RNA-dependent RNA polymerase involved in post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS). Possesses ssRNA and ssDNA-dependent polymerase activity, but does not have priming activity. Possesses in vitro 3' nucleotidyltransferase activity in the presence of UTP as single nucleotide. Required for the production of 21 nucleotide trans-acting small interfering RNAs (ta-siRNAs) derived from TAS1, TAS2 and TAS3 endogenous transcripts. Acts in the RDR6/SGS3/DCL4/AGO7 ta-siRNA pathway involved in leaf developmental timing. Required for the production of natural siRNAs [...] (1196 aa)
PGM2Probable phosphoglucomutase, cytoplasmic 2; This enzyme participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glucose. (585 aa)
T23G18.3Histone H2B.2; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (243 aa)
T11P11.3Histone H2B.3; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (151 aa)
APL4Probable glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit, chloroplastic; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP (By similarity); Belongs to the bacterial/plant glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase family. (523 aa)
SSL2Protein STRICTOSIDINE SYNTHASE-LIKE 2. (376 aa)
GPAT3Probable glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 3; Esterifies acyl-group from acyl-ACP to the sn-1 position of glycerol-3-phosphate, an essential step in glycerolipid biosynthesis. Belongs to the GPAT/DAPAT family. (520 aa)
OTP51Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At2g15820, chloroplastic; Promotes the splicing of group II introns in chloroplasts. Required for the splicing of intron 2 of plastid ycf3 transcripts, a factor required for the assembly of photosystem I (PSI). Involved in the splicing of several other group-IIa introns. May be involved in the splicing of precursor forms of trnL, trnG, trnI, and trnA. Required for the assembly of PSI and PSII. (849 aa)
F3G5.26Histone H2B.4; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (138 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Arabidopsis thaliana
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3702
Other names: A. thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., mouse-ear cress, thale cress, thale-cress
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