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BIC2 BIC2 BIM1 BIM1 BRI1 BRI1 HY5 HY5 PHOT1 PHOT1 CHS CHS PHYB PHYB PHOT2 PHOT2 ELIP1 ELIP1 CRY1 CRY1 CRYD CRYD SPS1 SPS1 ELIP2 ELIP2 CRY2 CRY2 RUP2 RUP2 BZR2 BZR2 RUP1 RUP1 BIC1 BIC1
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Known Interactions
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experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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co-expression
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BIC2Protein BIC2; Regulates the blue-light dependent dimerization of CRY2 and formation of photobodies. Inhibits CRY phosphorylation. (116 aa)
BIM1Transcription factor BIM1; Positive brassinosteroid-signaling protein. Transcription factor that bind specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-CANNTG-3'(E box). Can bind individually to the promoter as a homodimer or synergistically as a heterodimer with BZR2/BES1. Does not itself activate transcription but enhances BZR2/BES1-mediated target gene activation. (529 aa)
BRI1Protein BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1; Receptor with a dual specificity kinase activity acting on both serine/threonine- and tyrosine-containing substrates. Regulates, in response to brassinosteroid binding, a signaling cascade involved in plant development, including expression of light- and stress-regulated genes, promotion of cell elongation, normal leaf and chloroplast senescence, and flowering. Binds brassinolide, and less effectively castasterone, but not 2,3,22,23-O-tetramethylbrassinolide or ecdysone. May be involved in a feedback regulation of brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Pho [...] (1196 aa)
HY5Transcription factor HY5; Transcription factor that promotes photomorphogenesis in light. Acts downstream of the light receptor network and directly affects transcription of light-induced genes. Specifically involved in the blue light specific pathway, suggesting that it participates in transmission of cryptochromes (CRY1 and CRY2) signals to downstream responses. In darkness, its degradation prevents the activation of light-induced genes (Probable). Acts coordinately with SPL7 to regulate the microRNA miR408 and its target genes in response to changes in light and copper conditions. R [...] (168 aa)
PHOT1Phototropin-1; Protein kinase that acts as a blue light photoreceptor in a signal-transduction pathway for photo-induced movements. Phosphorylates BLUS1, a kinase involved in stomatal opening. Required for blue light mediated mRNA destabilization. Mediates calcium spiking of extracellular origin in response to a low rate of blue light. Also mediates rapid membrane depolarization and growth inhibition in response to blue light. Necessary for root phototropism. Involved in hypocotyl phototropism under a low rate but not under a high rate of blue light. Contributes to the chloroplast accu [...] (996 aa)
CHSChalcone synthase; The primary product of this enzyme is 4,2',4',6'- tetrahydroxychalcone (also termed naringenin-chalcone or chalcone) which can under specific conditions spontaneously isomerize into naringenin. (395 aa)
PHYBPhytochrome B; Regulatory photoreceptor which exists in two forms that are reversibly interconvertible by light: the Pr form that absorbs maximally in the red region of the spectrum and the Pfr form that absorbs maximally in the far-red region. Photoconversion of Pr to Pfr induces an array of morphogenetic responses, whereas reconversion of Pfr to Pr cancels the induction of those responses. Pfr controls the expression of a number of nuclear genes including those encoding the small subunit of ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase, chlorophyll A/B binding protein, protochlorophyllide reduct [...] (1172 aa)
PHOT2Phototropin-2; Protein kinase that acts as a blue light photoreceptor in a signal-transduction pathway for photo-induced movements. Phosphorylates BLUS1, a kinase involved in stomatal opening. Mediates calcium spiking of extra- and intracellular origins in response to blue light. Involved in hypocotyl phototropism. Contributes to the chloroplast accumulation in low blue light and mediates their translocation (avoidance response) at high fluence. Regulates stomata opening and photomorphogenesis response of leaf tissue. Not involved in hypocotyl elongation inhibition, anthocyanin accumul [...] (915 aa)
ELIP1Early light-induced protein 1, chloroplastic; Prevents excess accumulation of free chlorophyll by inhibiting the entire chlorophyll biosynthesis pathway (e.g. 5- aminolevulinate synthesis and Mg-protoporphyrin IX chelatase activity), and hence prevent photooxidative stress (By similarity). Probably involved in the integration of pigments into the mature light- harvesting pigment-protein complexes. Light-harvesting chlorophyll (LHC) a/b-binding protein required to ensure a high rate of chlorophyll accumulation during deetiolation in continuous high light. Involved in seed germination. M [...] (195 aa)
CRY1Cryptochrome-1; Photoreceptor that mediates primarily blue light inhibition of hypocotyl elongation and photoperiodic control of floral initiation, and regulates other light responses, including circadian rhythms, tropic growth, stomata opening, guard cell development, root development, bacterial and viral pathogen responses, abiotic stress responses, cell cycles, programmed cell death, apical dominance, fruit and ovule development, seed dormancy, and magnetoreception. Photoexcited cryptochromes interact with signaling partner proteins to alter gene expression at both transcriptional a [...] (681 aa)
CRYDCryptochrome DASH, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; May have a photoreceptor function. Binds ss- and ds-DNA in a sequence non-specific manner. Has a photolyase activity specific for cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers in ssDNA; Belongs to the DNA photolyase class-1 family. (569 aa)
SPS1Solanesyl diphosphate synthase 1, chloroplastic; Involved in providing solanesyl diphosphate for plastoquinone-9 (PQ-9) formation in plastids. Catalyzes the elongation of the prenyl side chain of PQ-9 in plastids. Contributes to the biosynthesis of plastochromanol-8 (PC-8) in plastids. Does not contribute to the synthesis of tocopherol or ubiquinone. PQ-9 and PC-8 are lipophylic antioxidant that act as protectant against photooxidative stress under high light stress conditions. Prefers geranylgeranyl diphosphate to farnesyl diphosphate as substrate. No activity with geranyl diphosphate [...] (406 aa)
ELIP2Early light-induced protein 2, chloroplastic; Probably involved in the integration of pigments into the mature light-harvesting pigment-protein complexes. Light-harvesting chlorophyll (LHC) a/b-binding protein required to ensure a high rate of chlorophyll accumulation during deetiolation in continuous high light. Involved in seed germination. May fulfill a photoprotective functions. Prevents excess accumulation of free chlorophyll by inhibiting the entire chlorophyll biosynthesis pathway (e.g. 5-aminolevulinate synthesis and Mg-protoporphyrin IX chelatase activity), and hence prevent p [...] (193 aa)
CRY2Cryptochrome-2; Photoreceptor that mediates primarily blue light inhibition of hypocotyl elongation and photoperiodic control of floral initiation, and regulates other light responses, including circadian rhythms, tropic growth, stomata opening, guard cell development, root development, bacterial and viral pathogen responses, abiotic stress responses, cell cycles, programmed cell death, apical dominance, fruit and ovule development, seed dormancy, and magnetoreception. Photoexcited cryptochromes interact with signaling partner proteins to alter gene expression at both transcriptional a [...] (612 aa)
RUP2WD repeat-containing protein RUP2; Functions in association with RUP1 as repressor of UV-B- induced photomorphogenesis mediated by UVR8 and HY5. Plays a crucial negative feedback regulatory role downstream of UVR8-COP1 to inhibit UVR8 function, balance UV-B-specific responses and ensure normal plant growth. Is involved in the regulation of photoperiodic flowering and vegetative development. May act as negative regulator of photoperiodic flowering by suppressing flowering through the action of CONSTANS (CO) and FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT). (368 aa)
BZR2Protein BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT 2; Positive regulator of brassinosteroid (BR) signaling. Transcription factor that activates target gene expression by binding specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-CANNTG-3'(E box) through its N- terminal domain. Can bind individually to the promoter as a homodimer or synergistically as a heterodimer with BIM1, BIM2 or BIM3. The C- terminal domain is probably involved in transcriptional activation. Recruits the transcription elongation factor IWS1 to control BR- regulated gene expression. Forms a trimeric complex with IWS1 and ASHH2/SDG8 to regulate BR-reg [...] (335 aa)
RUP1WD repeat-containing protein RUP1; Functions in association with RUP2 as repressor of UV-B- induced photomorphogenesis mediated by UVR8 and HY5. Plays a crucial negative feedback regulatory role downstream of UVR8-COP1 to inhibit UVR8 function, balance UV-B-specific responses and ensure normal plant growth. Is involved in the regulation of photoperiodic flowering and vegetative development. (385 aa)
BIC1Protein BIC1; Regulates the blue-light dependent dimerization of CRY2 and formation of photobodies. Interacts with photoexited CRY2 to inhibit its activity. Inhibits CRY phosphorylation. (140 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Arabidopsis thaliana
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3702
Other names: A. thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., mouse-ear cress, thale cress, thale-cress
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