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SAG113 | Probable protein phosphatase 2C 78; Acts as negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling for stomatal closure in leaves, and controls water loss during leaf senescence. Activated by the NAC029/NAP transcription factor during ABA signaling in senescing leaves. Functions as negative regulator of osmotic stress and ABA signaling. Acts as negative regulator of response to drought. Belongs to the PP2C family. (413 aa) | ||||
NAC016 | NAC domain-containing protein 16; Transcriptional activator activated by proteolytic cleavage through regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) (By similarity). Transcriptional activator that promotes leaf senescence by up- regulating senescence-associated genes in response to developmental and stress-induced senescence signals. Functions in salt and oxidative stress-responsive signaling pathways. Binds to the promoter of NAC029/NAP and NAC059/ORS1 genes. (564 aa) | ||||
NAC036 | NAC domain containing protein 36. (276 aa) | ||||
PXG3 | Probable peroxygenase 3; Probable calcium-binding peroxygenase. May be involved in the degradation of storage lipid in oil bodies, in abiotic stress-related signaling pathway and in drought tolerance through stomatal control under water deficit conditions. (236 aa) | ||||
NAC029 | NAC transcription factor 29; Transcription activator that binds to, and transactivates the promoter of the abscisic aldehyde oxidase AAO3. Promotes chlorophyll degradation in leaves by enhancing transcription of AAO3, which leads to increased levels of the senescence-inducing hormone abscisic acid (ABA). Involved in the control of dehydration in senescing leaves. Binds to the DNA sequence 5'-CACGTAAGT-3' of SAG113 promoter. SAG113 acts as negative regulator of ABA signaling for stomatal closure in leaves, and controls water loss during leaf senescence. Transcription factor of the NAC f [...] (268 aa) | ||||
ACX2 | Acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 2, peroxisomal; Catalyzes the desaturation of long-chain acyl-CoAs to 2- trans-enoyl-CoAs. Active on substrates longer than C14 and mostly with C18-CoA. Activity on long-chain mono-unsaturated substrates is double than with the corresponding saturated substrates. (692 aa) | ||||
ACX1 | Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1; Catalyzes the desaturation of both long- and medium-chain acyl-CoAs to 2-trans-enoyl-CoAs. Most active with C14-CoA. Activity on long-chain mono-unsaturated substrates is 40% higher than with the corresponding saturated substrates. Seems to be an important factor in the general metabolism of root tips. May be involved in the biosynthesis of jasmonic acid. (664 aa) | ||||
ACX3 | Acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 3, peroxisomal; Catalyzes the desaturation of medium-chain acyl-CoAs to 2- trans-enoyl-CoAs. Active on C8:0- to C14:0-CoA with a maximal activity on C12:0-CoA. (675 aa) | ||||
F3E22.17 | Putative acyl-coenzyme A oxidase At3g06690. (187 aa) | ||||
CLF | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase CLF; Polycomb group (PcG) protein. Catalytic subunit of some PcG multiprotein complex, which methylates 'Lys-27' of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target genes. Required to regulate floral development by repressing the AGAMOUS homeotic gene in leaves, inflorescence stems and flowers. Together with ATX1, modulates AG nucleosome methylation statement. Regulates the antero-posterior organization of the endosperm, as well as the division and elongation rates of leaf cells. PcG proteins act by forming multiprotein complex [...] (902 aa) | ||||
LTI65 | Low-temperature-induced 65 kDa protein; Belongs to the LTI78/LTI65 family. (619 aa) | ||||
RD29A | Low-temperature-induced 78 kDa protein; Involved in responses to abiotic stresses. Regulates probably root elongation in cold conditions ; Belongs to the LTI78/LTI65 family. (710 aa) | ||||
LCY1 | Lycopene beta cyclase, chloroplastic; Involved in carotenoid biosynthesis. Catalyzes the double cyclization reaction which converts lycopene to beta-carotene and neurosporene to beta-zeacarotene. Major lycopene beta- cyclase that does not seem to be involved in neoxanthin synthesis. Involved in salt tolerance improvement by increasing synthesis of carotenoids, which impairs reactive oxygen species (ROS) and protects the photosynthetic system under salt stress. (501 aa) | ||||
NAC002 | NAC domain-containing protein 2. (289 aa) | ||||
APX3 | L-ascorbate peroxidase 3; Plays a key role in hydrogen peroxide removal. (287 aa) | ||||
BSMT1 | Salicylate/benzoate carboxyl methyltransferase; Methyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of methylsalicylate in response to stresses. Utilizes salicylic acid (SA) more efficiently than benzoic acid (BA). Can also use anthranilic acid and m-hydroxybenzoic acid as substrate. (379 aa) | ||||
NAC072 | NAC domain-containing protein 72; Transcription factors that bind specifically to the 5'- CATGTG-3' motif. (297 aa) | ||||
NYC1 | Probable chlorophyll(ide) b reductase NYC1, chloroplastic; Involved in chlorophyll b degradation. Belongs to the chlorophyll catabolic enzymes (CCEs); Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (496 aa) | ||||
ACT2 | Actin-2; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. Essential component of cell cytoskeleton; plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. This is considered as one of the vegetative actins. (377 aa) | ||||
ACX4 | Acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 4, peroxisomal; Catalyzes the desaturation of short-chain acyl-CoAs to 2- trans-enoyl-CoAs. Active on butyryl-CoA (C4), hexanoyl-CoA (C6), and octanoyl-CoA (C8). Has no activity as acyl-CoA dehydrogenase or on crotonyl-CoA (an unsaturated C4:1 carbocyclic ester) or glutaryl-CoA (a dicarboxylic ester). (436 aa) | ||||
NAC081 | Protein ATAF2; Involved in disease resistance response. May function as repressor of pathogenesis-related proteins. May function in the regulation of host basal defense responses against viral infection. Transcriptional activator involved in responses to wounding and infection with tobamovirus (TMV). Binds to the DNA sequences 5'-AAAATATCT-3' and 5'AGATTTTT-3' of CYP734A1/BAS1 and CYP72C1/SOB7 promoters, respectively. Acts as suppressor of the brassinosteroid (BR)-inactivating enzymes CYP734A1/BAS1 and CYP72C1/SOB7, and prevents their expression in almost all tissues. Plays a central r [...] (283 aa) | ||||
NAC019 | NAC domain-containing protein 19; Transcription factors that bind specifically to the 5'- CATGTG-3' motif. (317 aa) | ||||
NAC92 | NAC domain-containing protein 92; Transcription activator that binds to DNA in promoters of target genes on a specific bipartite motif 5'-[ACG][CA]GT[AG](5- 6n)[CT]AC[AG]-3'. Promotes lateral root development. Triggers the expression of senescence-associated genes during age-, salt- and dark-induced senescence through a regulatory network that may involve cross-talk with salt- and H(2)O(2)- dependent signaling pathways. Regulates also genes during seed germination. Regulates positively aging-induced cell death. Involved in age-related resistance (ARR) against Pseudomonas syringae pv. t [...] (285 aa) | ||||
NAC083 | NAC domain-containing protein 83; Transcriptional repressor that negatively regulates the expression of genes involved in xylem vessel formation. Represses the transcriptional activation activity of NAC030/VND7, which regulates protoxylem vessel differentiation by promoting immature xylem vessel- specific genes expression. Transcriptional activator that regulates the COLD-REGULATED (COR15A and COR15B) and RESPONSIVE TO DEHYDRATION (LTI78/RD29A and LTI65/RD29B) genes by binding directly to their promoters. Mediates signaling crosstalk between salt stress response and leaf aging process. [...] (252 aa) | ||||
SWEET15 | Bidirectional sugar transporter SWEET15; Mediates both low-affinity uptake and efflux of sugar across the plasma membrane. Regulates cell viability under high salinity. Promotes senescence and sensitivity to salt stress. Contributes to seed filling by triggering sucrose efflux involved in the transfer of sugars from seed coat to embryos. (292 aa) | ||||
NAC055 | NAC domain-containing protein 55; Transcription factors that bind specifically to the 5'- CATGTG-3' motif. (317 aa) | ||||
NAC59 | NAC domain-containing protein 59; Transcription activator that binds to DNA in promoters of target genes on a specific bipartite motif 5'-[AG]CGT[AG](4- 5n)[AG][CT]ACGCAA-3'. Triggers the expression of senescence-associated genes during age-, salt- and dark- induced senescence through a regulatory network that may involve cross- talk with salt- and H(2)O(2)-dependent signaling pathways. (318 aa) | ||||
ACX3.2 | Putative acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 3.2, peroxisomal; Catalyzes the desaturation of acyl-CoAs to 2-trans-enoyl- CoAs. (675 aa) | ||||
NCED3 | 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase NCED3, chloroplastic; Has a 11,12(11',12') 9-cis epoxycarotenoid cleavage activity. Catalyzes the first step of abscisic-acid biosynthesis from carotenoids, in response to water stress. (599 aa) | ||||
WRKY70 | Probable WRKY transcription factor 70; Transcription factor involved in senescence, biotic and abiotic stress responses by modulating various phytohormones signaling pathways. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'- (T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis-acting element (By similarity). Binds to the 5'-[CT]GACTTTT-3' motif in promoters of target genes to induce their expression. Plays an important but not indispensable role in jasmonate and salicylic acid signaling. Regulates positively the salicylic acid (SA)-mediated signal pathway, but negatively the jasmo [...] (294 aa) | ||||
CRTISO | Prolycopene isomerase, chloroplastic; Carotene cis-trans-isomerase that converts 7,9,9'-tri-cis- neurosporene to 9'-cis-neurosporene and 7,9,9',7'-tetra-cis-lycopene (also known as prolycopene) into all-trans-lycopene. Isomerization requires redox-active components, suggesting that isomerization is achieved by a reversible redox reaction acting at specific double bonds. Isomerizes adjacent cis-double bonds at C7 and C9 pairwise into the trans-configuration, but is incapable of isomerizing single cis- double bonds at C9 and C9'. Carotenoid biosynthesis is partly required to form the pro [...] (595 aa) | ||||
GLK1 | Transcription activator GLK1; Transcriptional activator that functions with GLK2 to promote chloroplast development. Acts as an activator of nuclear photosynthetic genes involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis, light harvesting, and electron transport. Acts in a cell-autonomous manner to coordinate and maintain the photosynthetic apparatus within individual cells. May function in photosynthetic capacity optimization by integrating responses to variable environmental and endogenous cues. Prevents premature senescence. (420 aa) | ||||
JUB1 | Transcription factor JUNGBRUNNEN 1; Transcription factor that binds to the 5'- RRYGCCGT-3' consensus core sequence. Central longevity regulator. Negative regulator of leaf senescence. Modulates cellular H(2)O(2) levels and enhances tolerance to various abiotic stresses through the regulation of DREB2A. (275 aa) | ||||
ENDO1 | Endonuclease 1; Endonuclease that can use RNA, single-stranded and double- stranded DNA as substrates. Hydrolyzes single- stranded DNA and RNA without apparent specificity for bases during senescence. Endonuclease that recognizes and cleaves all types of mismatches with high efficiency, including heteroduplex double-stranded DNA. Maybe involved in programmed cell death (PCD) and senescence. (305 aa) | ||||
HISN4 | Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase hisHF, chloroplastic; IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The glutaminase domain produces the ammonia necessary for the cyclase domain to produce IGP and AICAR from PRFAR. The ammonia is channeled to the active site of the cyclase domain. (592 aa) | ||||
NRP1-2 | Nodulin-related protein 1; Prevents accumulation of abscisic acid (ABA) after heat treatment, thus reducing thermotolerance. May be a negative regulator of the ABA signaling/synthesis pathway. Required for defense responses against avirulent bacteria such as P.syringae pv. tomato DC3000 (avrRpt2). (187 aa) | ||||
ACX1.2 | Putative peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1.2; Catalyzes the desaturation of acyl-CoAs to 2-trans-enoyl- CoAs. (664 aa) |