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AIP1 | Protein phosphatase 2C 3; Involved in the negative regulation of the K(+) potassium channel AKT1 by its dephosphorylation, antagonistically to CIPK proteins (e.g. CIPK23). Functions as positive regulator of abscisic acid-mediated cell signaling during seedling growth. Involved in the regulation of seed dormancy. Acts as negative regulator of seed dormancy by inhibiting abscisic signaling and subsequently activating gibberellic acid signaling ; Belongs to the PP2C family. (442 aa) | ||||
ABAP1 | ARMADILLO BTB ARABIDOPSIS PROTEIN 1; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). In association with TCP24, exerts a negative role in cell proliferation in leaves, possibly by inhibiting mitotic DNA replication. (737 aa) | ||||
LIG6 | DNA ligase 6; DNA ligase that seals nicks in double-stranded DNA during DNA replication, DNA recombination and DNA repair (Probable). Required to maintain seed viability (e.g. longevity and storability) and during seed germination, probably by repairing DNA damage accumulated during seed development, storage and/or imbibition. Facilitates seed germination in cold conditions (2 degrees Celsius) and under oxidative stress (e.g. menadione, a genotoxic agent). Involved in repair of X- ray-induced damage ; Belongs to the ATP-dependent DNA ligase family. (1396 aa) | ||||
F22D22.8 | S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein. (571 aa) | ||||
FLS4 | Probable flavonol synthase 4. (279 aa) | ||||
AS2 | Protein ASYMMETRIC LEAVES 2; Negative regulator of cell proliferation in the adaxial side of leaves. Regulates the formation of a symmetric lamina and the establishment of venation. Positively regulates LATERAL ORGAN BOUNDARIES (LOB) within the shoot apex, and the class III HD-ZIP genes REV, PHB, and PHV. Interacts directly with ASYMMETRIC LEAVES 1 (AS1) to repress the knox homeobox genes KNAT1, KNAT2, and KNAT6 and the abaxial determinants ARF3, KAN2 and YAB5. May act in parallel with the RDR6- SGS3-AGO7 pathway, an endogenous RNA silencing pathway, to regulate the leaf morphogenesis. [...] (199 aa) | ||||
MYB12 | Transcription factor MYB12; Flavonol-specific transcription activator involved in the regulation of several genes of flavonoid biosynthesis. Activates the expression of CHS, CHI, F3H and FLS1. Controls flavonol biosynthesis mainly in the root. Confers tolerance to UV-B. (371 aa) | ||||
PXG3 | Probable peroxygenase 3; Probable calcium-binding peroxygenase. May be involved in the degradation of storage lipid in oil bodies, in abiotic stress-related signaling pathway and in drought tolerance through stomatal control under water deficit conditions. (236 aa) | ||||
IAA19 | Auxin-responsive protein IAA19; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression. (197 aa) | ||||
SAUR34 | SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family. (160 aa) | ||||
AS1 | Transcription factor AS1; Transcription factor required for normal cell differentiation. Positively regulates LATERAL ORGAN BOUNDARIES (LOB) within the shoot apex, and the class III HD-ZIP genes REV, PHB, and PHV. Interacts directly with ASYMMETRIC LEAVES 2 (LBD6/AS2) to repress the knox homeobox genes BP/KNAT1, KNAT2, and KNAT6 and the abaxial determinants ARF3/ETT, KAN2 and YAB5. May act in parallel with the RDR6-SGS3-AGO7 pathway, an endogenous RNA silencing pathway, to regulate the leaf morphogenesis. Binds directly to KNAT1, KNAT2, and KNATM chromatin, regulating leaf development. [...] (367 aa) | ||||
DREB2A | Dehydration-responsive element-binding protein 2A; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]CCGAC-3'. Binding to the C-repeat/DRE element mediates high salinity- and dehydration-inducible transcription. Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (335 aa) | ||||
TCP10 | Transcription factor TCP10; Plays a pivotal role in the control of morphogenesis of shoot organs by negatively regulating the expression of boundary-specific genes such as CUC genes, probably through the induction of miRNA (e.g. miR164). Participates in ovule develpment. (361 aa) | ||||
IAA5 | Auxin-responsive protein IAA5; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression. (163 aa) | ||||
LOX2 | Lipoxygenase 2, chloroplastic; 13S-lipoxygenase that can use linolenic acid as substrates. Plant lipoxygenases may be involved in a number of diverse aspects of plant physiology including growth and development, pest resistance, and senescence or responses to wounding. Catalyzes the hydroperoxidation of lipids containing a cis,cis-1,4-pentadiene structure. Required for the wound-induced synthesis of jasmonic acid (JA) in leaves. (896 aa) | ||||
CHI1 | Chalcone--flavonone isomerase 1; Catalyzes the intramolecular cyclization of bicyclic chalcones into tricyclic (S)-flavanones. Responsible for the isomerization of 4,2',4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone (also termed chalcone) into naringenin. (246 aa) | ||||
HAT2 | Homeobox-leucine zipper protein HAT2; Probable transcription factor that plays a role in auxin- mediated morphogenesis. Negatively regulates lateral root elongation. (283 aa) | ||||
KNAT3 | Homeobox protein knotted-1-like 3; Belongs to the TALE/KNOX homeobox family. (431 aa) | ||||
PP2CA | Protein phosphatase 2C 37; Major negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) responses during seed germination and cold acclimation. Confers insensitivity to ABA. Modulates negatively the AKT2/3 activity, which mediates K(+) transport and membrane polarization during stress situations, probably by dephosphorylation. Prevents stomata closure by inactivating the S- type anion efflux channel SLAC1 and its activator SRK2E. Represses KIN10 activity by the specific dephosphorylation of its T-loop Thr-198, leading to a poststress inactivation of SnRK1 signaling. (399 aa) | ||||
IAA1 | Auxin-responsive protein IAA1; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression. (168 aa) | ||||
P5CSA | Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase A; P5CS plays a key role in proline biosynthesis, leading to osmoregulation in plants; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the glutamate 5- kinase family. (717 aa) | ||||
IAA17 | Auxin-responsive protein IAA17; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression. (229 aa) | ||||
LTI65 | Low-temperature-induced 65 kDa protein; Belongs to the LTI78/LTI65 family. (619 aa) | ||||
IAA3 | Auxin-responsive protein IAA3; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Plays a central role in auxin regulation of root growth, in gravitropism, and in lateral root formation. Regulated by an auxin-induced protein turnover. Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response gene [...] (189 aa) | ||||
IAA6 | Auxin-responsive protein IAA6; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression. (189 aa) | ||||
IAA10 | Auxin-responsive protein IAA10; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression. (261 aa) | ||||
IAA14 | Auxin-responsive protein IAA14; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression. (228 aa) | ||||
SPEAR3 | Protein SPEAR3; Transcriptional regulator of leaf development. Acts as an adapter-like transcriptional repressor recruiting TPL/TPR corepressors to inhibit the CIN-like TCP transcription factors. (193 aa) | ||||
IAA31 | Auxin-responsive protein IAA31; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression. (158 aa) | ||||
TCP4 | Transcription factor TCP4; Transcription factor playing a pivotal role in the control of morphogenesis of shoot organs by negatively regulating the expression of boundary-specific genes such as CUC genes, probably through the induction of miRNA (e.g. miR164). Required during early steps of embryogenesis. Participates in ovule develpment. Activates LOX2 expression by binding to the 5'-GGACCA-3' motif found in its promoter. (420 aa) | ||||
PIN4 | Auxin efflux carrier component 4; Acts as a component of the auxin efflux carrier. Plays a role in generating a sink for auxin into columella cells. Maintains the endogenous auxin gradient, which is essential for correct root patterning. Involved in EXO70A3-regulated gravitropic responses in columella cells and in root system architecture (RSA). (616 aa) | ||||
CHI3 | Probable chalcone--flavonone isomerase 3; Involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis. Belongs to the chalcone isomerase family. (209 aa) | ||||
PIF4 | Transcription factor PIF4; Transcription factor acting negatively in the phytochrome B signaling pathway. May regulate the expression of a subset of genes involved in cell expansion by binding to the G-box motif (By similarity). Activated by CRY1 and CRY2 in response to low blue light (LBL) by direct binding at chromatin on E-box variant 5'-CA[CT]GTG-3' to stimulate specific gene expression to adapt global physiology (e.g. hypocotyl elongation in low blue light). Belongs to the bHLH protein family. (430 aa) | ||||
TCP2 | Transcription factor TCP2; Plays a pivotal role in the control of morphogenesis of shoot organs by negatively regulating the expression of boundary-specific genes such as CUC genes, probably through the induction of miRNA (e.g. miR164). Participates in ovule develpment. Participates in ovule develpment. Promotes light- regulated transcription of CHS, CAB, HYH and HY5. Regulates positively photomorphogenesis (e.g. hypocotyl elongation inhibition and cotyledon opening in response to blue light). (365 aa) | ||||
NAC072 | NAC domain-containing protein 72; Transcription factors that bind specifically to the 5'- CATGTG-3' motif. (297 aa) | ||||
IAA29 | Auxin-responsive protein IAA29; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression. (251 aa) | ||||
TPL | Protein TOPLESS; Transcriptional corepressor. May repress the expression of root-promoting genes in the top half of the embryo to allow proper differentiation of the shoot pole during the transition stage of embryogenesis. Regulates the expression of PLT1 and PLT2. Negative regulator of jasmonate responses. Negative regulator of auxin responses. Negative regulator of multiple floral organ identity genes. Required for ovule development. (1131 aa) | ||||
UGT73B2 | UDP-glucosyl transferase 73B2; Catalyzes the glycosylation of flavonoids from UDP-glucose. Uses a wide range of flavonoid substrates including flavonols (quercetin, kaempferol, isorhamnetin, 3-OH 7,2',4'-MeO-flavone), flavones (luteolin, apigenin), flavanones (naringenin, hesperetin), flavanonols (taxifolin), isoflavones (genistein, daidzein), flavonol glycosides (quercitrin, isoquercitrin, rutin), and chalcones (isoliquiritigenin). Specific for the C-7 position, with a 20-fold lower activity for the C-3 position; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (483 aa) | ||||
AUX1 | Auxin transporter protein 1; Carrier protein involved in proton-driven auxin influx. Mediates the formation of auxin gradient from developing leaves (site of auxin biosynthesis) to tips by contributing to the loading of auxin in vascular tissues and facilitating acropetal (base to tip) auxin transport within inner tissues of the root apex, and basipetal (tip to base) auxin transport within outer tissues of the root apex. Unloads auxin from the mature phloem to deliver the hormone to the root meristem via the protophloem cell files. Coordinated subcellular localization of AUX1 is regula [...] (485 aa) | ||||
FLS1 | Flavonol synthase/flavanone 3-hydroxylase; Catalyzes the formation of flavonols from dihydroflavonols. It can act on dihydrokaempferol to produce kaempferol, on dihydroquercetin to produce quercitin and on dihydromyricetin to produce myricetin. In vitro catalyzes the oxidation of both enantiomers of naringenin to give both cis- and trans-dihydrokaempferol. Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (336 aa) | ||||
IAA34 | Auxin-responsive protein IAA34; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression. (185 aa) | ||||
TCP24 | Transcription factor TCP24; Plays a pivotal role in the control of morphogenesis of shoot organs by negatively regulating the expression of boundary-specific genes such as CUC genes, probably through the induction of miRNA (e.g. miR164). In association with ABAP1, exerts a negative role in cell proliferation in leaves, possibly by inhibiting mitotic DNA replication. Participates in ovule develpment. (324 aa) | ||||
BZIP8 | Basic leucine zipper 8; Belongs to the bZIP family. (138 aa) | ||||
NFXL2 | NF-X1-type zinc finger protein NFXL2; Probable transcriptional regulator. May mediate E2- or E3- dependent ubiquitination. Required to gate light sensitivity during the night. Regulates the speed of the clock by acting in the feedback loop between CCA1, LHY and APRR1/TOC1. Promotes the expression of CCA1 at night but not by days. This activational effect is enhanced by interaction with ADO1/ZTL. Association with ADO1/ZTL is not leading to the degradation of NFXL2. Confers sensitivity to osmotic stress such as high salinity. Prevents H(2)O(2) production and abscisic acid accumulation. P [...] (883 aa) | ||||
SAG113 | Probable protein phosphatase 2C 78; Acts as negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling for stomatal closure in leaves, and controls water loss during leaf senescence. Activated by the NAC029/NAP transcription factor during ABA signaling in senescing leaves. Functions as negative regulator of osmotic stress and ABA signaling. Acts as negative regulator of response to drought. Belongs to the PP2C family. (413 aa) | ||||
MYB111 | Transcription factor MYB111; Flavonol-specific transcription activator involved in the regulation of several genes of flavonoid biosynthesis. Activates the expression of CHS, CHI, F3H and FLS1. Controls flavonol biosynthesis primarily in cotyledons and leaves. Confers tolerance to UV-B. (342 aa) | ||||
TCP5 | Transcription factor TCP5; Plays a pivotal role in the control of morphogenesis of shoot organs by negatively regulating the expression of boundary-specific genes such as CUC genes, probably through the induction of miRNA (e.g. miR164). Participates in ovule develpment. (360 aa) | ||||
GOLS2 | Galactinol synthase 2; Galactinol synthase involved in the biosynthesis of raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs) that function as osmoprotectants. Promotes stress tolerance of factors such as drought, chilling, salinity and methylviologen (MV), a superoxide radical generating drug, by mediating an increase in levels of the endogenous osmoprotective compounds, galactinol and raffinose; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 8 family. Galactosyltransferase subfamily. (335 aa) | ||||
TCP17 | Transcription factor TCP17; Plays a pivotal role in the control of morphogenesis of shoot organs by negatively regulating the expression of boundary-specific genes such as CUC genes, probably through the induction of miRNA (e.g. miR164). Participates in ovule develpment. (242 aa) | ||||
LBD1 | LOB domain-containing protein 1. (190 aa) | ||||
NCED3 | 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase NCED3, chloroplastic; Has a 11,12(11',12') 9-cis epoxycarotenoid cleavage activity. Catalyzes the first step of abscisic-acid biosynthesis from carotenoids, in response to water stress. (599 aa) | ||||
TCP20 | Transcription factor TCP20; Transcription factor that binds to the site II motif (3'- TGGGCC/T-5') in the promoter of PCNA-2 and to 3'-GCCCG/A-5' elements in the promoters of cyclin CYCB1-1 and ribosomal protein genes. (314 aa) | ||||
SAUR17 | SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family. (103 aa) | ||||
TCP3 | Transcription factor TCP3; Plays a pivotal role in the control of morphogenesis of shoot organs by negatively regulating the expression of boundary-specific genes such as CUC genes, probably through the induction of miRNA (e.g. miR164). Participates in ovule develpment. (391 aa) | ||||
TCP13 | Transcription factor TCP13; Plays a pivotal role in the control of morphogenesis of shoot organs by negatively regulating the expression of boundary-specific genes such as CUC genes, probably through the induction of miRNA (e.g. miR164). Binds to the 3'-ACC-5' repeats in the light-responsive promoter (LRP) of psbD, and activates its transcription. Participates in ovule develpment. (355 aa) | ||||
F3H | Naringenin,2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase; Catalyzes the 3-beta-hydroxylation of 2S-flavanones to 2R,3R- dihydroflavonols which are intermediates in the biosynthesis of flavonols, anthocyanidins, catechins and proanthocyanidins in plants. (358 aa) | ||||
UGT78D1 | Flavonol-3-O-rhamnosyltransferase; Flavonol 3-O-rhamnosyltransferase that catalyzes the transfer of rhamnose from UDP-rhamnose to the 3-OH position of kaempferol and quercetin. Possesses low quercetin 3-O-glucosyltransferase activity in vitro. Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (453 aa) | ||||
ARR16 | Two-component response regulator ARR16; Functions as response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Type-A response regulators seem to act as negative regulators of the cytokinin signaling. Belongs to the ARR family. Type-A subfamily. (164 aa) | ||||
ABI5 | Protein ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE 5; Participates in ABA-regulated gene expression during seed development and subsequent vegetative stage by acting as the major mediator of ABA repression of growth. Binds to the embryo specification element and the ABA-responsive element (ABRE) of the Dc3 gene promoter and to the ABRE of the Em1 and Em6 genes promoters. Can also trans- activate its own promoter, suggesting that it is autoregulated. Plays a role in sugar-mediated senescence. Belongs to the bZIP family. ABI5 subfamily. (442 aa) | ||||
BLH2 | BEL1-like homeodomain protein 2; Transcription factor that establishes leaf shape by repressing growth in specific subdomains of the leaf. Negatively regulates knox homeobox gene KNAT1/BP expression. (739 aa) |