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TPS7 TPS7 GPX5 GPX5 PGD1 PGD1 TPS11 TPS11 DXR DXR GPX7 GPX7 MDAR3 MDAR3 F1C9.19 F1C9.19 DXPS1 DXPS1 MVD2 MVD2 ISPG ISPG GPX2 GPX2 GPX3 GPX3 MVD1 MVD1 GPX6 GPX6 EMB2360 EMB2360 MK MK GPX1 GPX1 HMGS HMGS FPS1 FPS1 TPS8 TPS8 DXS DXS APX3 APX3 FPS2 FPS2 G6PD1 G6PD1 SPS3 SPS3 TPS14 TPS14 G6PD3 G6PD3 GPX4 GPX4 GPX8 GPX8 G6PD4 G6PD4 PMK PMK ISPF ISPF PGD3 PGD3 G6PD6 G6PD6 PGD2 PGD2 DHAR1 DHAR1 G6PD2 G6PD2 DXPS3 DXPS3 G6PD5 G6PD5
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
protein homology
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TPS7Probable alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase [UDP-forming] 7; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the glycosyltransferase 20 family. (851 aa)
GPX5Probable glutathione peroxidase 5; May constitute a glutathione peroxidase-like protective system against oxidative stresses. (173 aa)
PGD16-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating 1, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of 6-phosphogluconate to ribulose 5-phosphate and CO(2), with concomitant reduction of NADP to NADPH. (487 aa)
TPS11Probable alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase [UDP-forming] 11; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the trehalose phosphatase family. (862 aa)
DXR1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase, chloroplastic; Enzyme of the plastid non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis that catalyzes the NADP-dependent rearrangement and reduction of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) to 2-C-methyl-D- erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP). Required for chloroplast development. (477 aa)
GPX7Putative glutathione peroxidase 7, chloroplastic; May constitute a glutathione peroxidase-like protective system against oxidative stresses. (233 aa)
MDAR3Monodehydroascorbate reductase 3; Catalyzes the conversion of monodehydroascorbate to ascorbate, oxidizing NADH in the process. Required for producing sufficient ascorbate to maintain the interaction between Piriformospora indica and Arabidopsis in a mutualistic state. (441 aa)
F1C9.19Transferase. (666 aa)
DXPS11-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase 1. (677 aa)
MVD2Diphosphomevalonate decarboxylase MVD2, peroxisomal; Performs the first committed step in the biosynthesis of isoprene-containing compounds such as sterols and terpenoids. Is specific for (R)-5-diphosphomevalonate (MVAPP). The catalytic efficiency with (R)-5-phosphomevalonate (MVAP) as substrate is 10000- fold lower than for MVAPP; Belongs to the diphosphomevalonate decarboxylase family. (419 aa)
ISPG4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate synthase (ferredoxin), chloroplastic; Enzyme of the plastid non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis that converts 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (ME-2,4cPP) into 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate. Is essential for chloroplast development and required for the salicylic acid (SA)-mediated disease resistance to biotrophic pathogens. (741 aa)
GPX2Probable glutathione peroxidase 2; May constitute a glutathione peroxidase-like protective system against oxidative stresses; Belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family. (169 aa)
GPX3Probable glutathione peroxidase 3, mitochondrial; May constitute a glutathione peroxidase-like protective system against oxidative stresses. Involved positively in abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that regulates numerous ABA responses, such as stomatal closure, seed germination and inhibition of vegetative growth. Oxidizes and represses target proteins (e.g. the phosphatase activity of ABI1 and ABI2) when oxidized by H(2)O(2), probably after ABA signaling. Modulates the calcium channel activity in guard cells in response to ABA or H(2)O(2). Confers tolerance to drought stress, by [...] (206 aa)
MVD1Diphosphomevalonate decarboxylase MVD1, peroxisomal; Performs the first committed step in the biosynthesis of isoprene-containing compounds such as sterols and terpenoids. Is specific for (R)-5- diphosphomevalonate (MVAPP). The catalytic efficiency with (R)-5- phosphomevalonate (MVAP) as substrate is 10000-fold lower than for MVAPP. Can complement a yeast mutant defective in MVD activity. (412 aa)
GPX6Probable phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase 6, mitochondrial; Protects cells and enzymes from oxidative damage, by catalyzing the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, lipid peroxides and organic hydroperoxide, by glutathione. (232 aa)
EMB2360Glutathione reductase, chloroplastic; Maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the chloroplast. (565 aa)
MKMevalonate kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of mevalonate to mevalonate 5- phosphate, a key step in isoprenoid and cholesterol biosynthesis. Belongs to the GHMP kinase family. Mevalonate kinase subfamily. (378 aa)
GPX1Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase 1, chloroplastic; Protects cells and enzymes from oxidative damage, by catalyzing the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, lipid peroxides and organic hydroperoxide, by glutathione. (236 aa)
HMGSHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase; This enzyme condenses acetyl-CoA with acetoacetyl-CoA to form HMG-CoA, which is the substrate for HMG-CoA reductase. Devoided of acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase (AACT) activity. Required for the development of both tapetosomes and elaioplasts in tapetal cells and for pollen viability during pollen tube elongation; Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. HMG-CoA synthase family. (461 aa)
FPS1Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 1, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the sequential condensation of isopentenyl pyrophosphate with the allylic pyrophosphates, dimethylallyl pyrophosphate, and then with the resultant geranylpyrophosphate to the ultimate product farnesyl pyrophosphate. (384 aa)
TPS8Probable alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase [UDP-forming] 8; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the glycosyltransferase 20 family. (856 aa)
DXS1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2 and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D- xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). Is a limiting enzyme for plastidic isoprenoid biosynthesis and essential for chloroplast development. Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily. (717 aa)
APX3L-ascorbate peroxidase 3; Plays a key role in hydrogen peroxide removal. (287 aa)
FPS2Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 2; Catalyzes the sequential condensation of isopentenyl pyrophosphate with the allylic pyrophosphates, dimethylallyl pyrophosphate, and then with the resultant geranylpyrophosphate to the ultimate product farnesyl pyrophosphate; Belongs to the FPP/GGPP synthase family. (342 aa)
G6PD1Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 1, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the oxidative pentose- phosphate pathway, which represents a route for the dissimilation of carbohydrates besides glycolysis. The main function of this enzyme is to provide reducing power (NADPH) and pentose phosphates for fatty acid and nucleic acid synthesis which are involved in membrane synthesis and cell division. Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase family. (576 aa)
SPS3Solanesyl diphosphate synthase 3, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; May be involved in the supply of solanesyl diphosphate for ubiquinone-9 (UQ-9) biosynthesis in mitochondria. Synthesizes C25 to C45 medium / long-chain products depending on the type of substrate available. Can use geranyl diphosphate, farnesyl diphosphate or geranylgeranyl diphosphate as substrates, but not dimethylallyl diphosphate. (422 aa)
TPS14S-(+)-linalool synthase, chloroplastic; Involved in monoterpene (C10) biosynthesis. The major product is S-(+)-linalool; Belongs to the terpene synthase family. Tpsb subfamily. (569 aa)
G6PD3Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 3, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the oxidative pentose- phosphate pathway, which represents a route for the dissimilation of carbohydrates besides glycolysis. The main function of this enzyme is to provide reducing power (NADPH) and pentose phosphates for fatty acid and nucleic acid synthesis which are involved in membrane synthesis and cell division. (599 aa)
GPX4Probable glutathione peroxidase 4; May constitute a glutathione peroxidase-like protective system against oxidative stresses; Belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family. (170 aa)
GPX8Probable glutathione peroxidase 8; May constitute a glutathione peroxidase-like protective system against oxidative stresses; Belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family. (167 aa)
G6PD4Inactive glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 4, chloroplastic; Seems to be a catalytically inactive enzyme. Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase family. (625 aa)
PMKPhosphomevalonate kinase, peroxisomal. (505 aa)
ISPF2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase, chloroplastic; Enzyme of the plastid non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis that converts 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2- phosphate into 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate and CMP. Also converts 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol into 2C-methyl- D-erythritol 3,4-cyclophosphate and CMP. Is essential for chloroplast development; Belongs to the IspF family. (231 aa)
PGD36-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating 3, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of 6-phosphogluconate to ribulose 5-phosphate and CO(2), with concomitant reduction of NADP to NADPH. (487 aa)
G6PD6Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 6, cytoplasmic; Catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the oxidative pentose- phosphate pathway, which represents a route for the dissimilation of carbohydrates besides glycolysis. The main function of this enzyme is to provide reducing power (NADPH) and pentose phosphates for fatty acid and nucleic acid synthesis which are involved in membrane synthesis and cell division. (515 aa)
PGD26-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating 2; Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of 6-phosphogluconate to ribulose 5-phosphate and CO(2), with concomitant reduction of NADP to NADPH. Required for guided growth of the male gametophytes and interaction between the pollen tube and the ovule. (486 aa)
DHAR1Glutathione S-transferase DHAR1, mitochondrial; Displays a dual function. As a soluble protein, exhibits glutathione-dependent thiol transferase and dehydroascorbate (DHA) reductase activities. Key component of the ascorbate recycling system. Involved in the redox homeostasis, especially in scavenging of ROS under oxidative stresses, subsequently to biotic or abiotic inducers. As a peripheral membrane protein, could also function as voltage-gated ion channel. Belongs to the GST superfamily. DHAR family. (213 aa)
G6PD2Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 2, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the oxidative pentose- phosphate pathway, which represents a route for the dissimilation of carbohydrates besides glycolysis. The main function of this enzyme is to provide reducing power (NADPH) and pentose phosphates for fatty acid and nucleic acid synthesis which are involved in membrane synthesis and cell division. Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase family. (596 aa)
DXPS31-D-deoxyxylulose 5-phosphate synthase-like protein. (700 aa)
G6PD5Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 5, cytoplasmic; Catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the oxidative pentose- phosphate pathway, which represents a route for the dissimilation of carbohydrates besides glycolysis. The main function of this enzyme is to provide reducing power (NADPH) and pentose phosphates for fatty acid and nucleic acid synthesis which are involved in membrane synthesis and cell division. (516 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Arabidopsis thaliana
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3702
Other names: A. thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., mouse-ear cress, thale cress, thale-cress
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