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HTR4 | Histone H3.3; Variant histone H3 which replaces conventional H3 in a wide range of nucleosomes in active genes. Constitutes the predominant form of histone H3 in non-dividing cells and is incorporated into chromatin independently of DNA synthesis. Deposited at sites of nucleosomal displacement throughout transcribed genes, suggesting that it represents an epigenetic imprint of transcriptionally active chromatin. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in [...] (136 aa) | ||||
PRP40B | Pre-mRNA-processing protein 40B; Binds the phosphorylated C-terminal domain (CTD) of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and functions as a scaffold for RNA processing machineries. May be involved in pre- mRNA splicing (Probable). (992 aa) | ||||
SNL4 | Paired amphipathic helix protein Sin3-like 4; Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Plays roles in regulating gene expression and genome stability (By similarity). (1326 aa) | ||||
HDA19 | Histone deacetylase 19; Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. HDA19 is involved in jasmonic acid and ethylene signaling of pathogen response. Part of a repressor complex including APETALA2 (AP2) and TOPLESS (TPL) that control the expression domains of numerous flora [...] (501 aa) | ||||
PRP19B | Pre-mRNA-processing factor 19 homolog 2; Probable ubiquitin-protein ligase which is mainly involved pre-mRNA splicing and DNA repair (By similarity). Component of the MAC complex that probably regulates defense responses through transcriptional control and thereby is essential for plant innate immunity. (525 aa) | ||||
IAA19 | Auxin-responsive protein IAA19; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression. (197 aa) | ||||
SNL3 | Paired amphipathic helix protein Sin3-like 3; Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Interacts with ERF7 to repress genes in abscisic acid and drought stress responses. The heterodimer represses transcription by tethering SNL3 to DNA. (1330 aa) | ||||
PIF3 | Transcription factor PIF3; Transcription factor acting positively in the phytochrome signaling pathway. Activates transcription by binding to the G box (5'- CACGTG-3'). (524 aa) | ||||
ACT7 | Actin-7; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. Essential component of cell cytoskeleton; plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. This is considered as one of the vegetative actins which is involved in the regulation of hormone-induced plant cell proliferation and callus formation. (377 aa) | ||||
HTR2 | Histone H3.2; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (136 aa) | ||||
CDC5 | Cell division cycle 5-like protein; Component of the MAC complex that probably regulates defense responses through transcriptional control and thereby is essential for plant innate immunity. Possesses a sequence specific DNA sequence 'CTCAGCG' binding activity. Involved in mRNA splicing and cell cycle control. May also play a role in the response to DNA damage. Belongs to the CEF1 family. (844 aa) | ||||
T25N20.10 | Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein. (205 aa) | ||||
MYB96 | Transcription factor MYB96; Transcription activator involved in the activation of cuticular wax biosynthesis under drought stress. Binds directly to DNA consensus sequences found in the promoters of genes encoding very-long- chain fatty acid-condensing enzymes involved in cuticular wax biosynthesis. Functions together with MYB94 in the activation of cuticular wax biosynthesis. Involved in drought stress response through abscisic acid (ABA) signaling. Mediates ABA signals that enhance plant resistance to drought by reducing stomatal opening. Mediates ABA-auxin cross-talk to regulate lat [...] (352 aa) | ||||
SRK2I | Serine/threonine-protein kinase SRK2I; Together with SRK2D, key component and activator of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that regulates numerous ABA responses, such as seed germination, Pro accumulation, root growth inhibition, dormancy and seedling growth, and, to a lesser extent, stomatal closure. (361 aa) | ||||
UBQ14 | Polyubiquitin 14; Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasm [...] (305 aa) | ||||
PRL1 | Protein pleiotropic regulatory locus 1; Pleiotropic regulator of glucose, stress and hormone responses. Also regulates cytochrome P450 CYP90A1/CPD. Coordinates the expression of hormone- and stress-related genes and genes related to cell wall modification and growth, leading to altered sugar-dependent growth and developmental responses. Component of the MAC complex that probably regulates defense responses through transcriptional control and thereby is essential for plant innate immunity. By suppressing the expression of several (1)O(2)-responsive genes, PRL1 seems to play a major role [...] (486 aa) | ||||
HDA15 | Histone deacetylase 15; Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes (By similarity). (552 aa) | ||||
UBQ10 | Polyubiquitin 10; Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasm [...] (457 aa) | ||||
HTR12 | Histone H3-like centromeric protein HTR12; Histone H3-like variant which exclusively replaces conventional H3 in the nucleosome core of centromeric chromatin at the inner plate of the kinetochore. Required for recruitment and assembly of kinetochore proteins, mitotic progression and chromosome segregation. May serve as an epigenetic mark that propagates centromere identity through replication and cell division (By similarity). (178 aa) | ||||
IAA29 | Auxin-responsive protein IAA29; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression. (251 aa) | ||||
MOS4 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SPF27 homolog; Component of the MAC complex that probably regulates defense responses through transcriptional control and thereby is essential for plant innate immunity. Involved in mRNA splicing. (253 aa) | ||||
PRP19A | Pre-mRNA-processing factor 19 homolog 1; Probable ubiquitin-protein ligase which is mainly involved pre-mRNA splicing and DNA repair (By similarity). Component of the MAC complex that probably regulates defense responses through transcriptional control and thereby is essential for plant innate immunity. (523 aa) | ||||
BZIP8 | Basic leucine zipper 8; Belongs to the bZIP family. (138 aa) | ||||
MYB78 | Transcription factor MYB78. (307 aa) | ||||
HTR11 | Histone H3-like 5; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling (By similarity). (139 aa) | ||||
T6J4.12 | Histone H3-like 1; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling (By similarity). (136 aa) | ||||
MGH3 | Histone H3-like 2; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling (By similarity). (137 aa) | ||||
SNL2 | Paired amphipathic helix protein Sin3-like 2; Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Plays roles in regulating gene expression and genome stability (By similarity). (1367 aa) | ||||
SMD3B | Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein SmD3b; Core component of the spliceosomal U1, U2, U4 and U5 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome (By similarity). May play a major role in the splicing of cellular pre-mRNAs. Required for normal plant development. (131 aa) | ||||
MAC5A | Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 4. (481 aa) | ||||
F10A5.19 | Histone H3-like 3; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling (By similarity). (136 aa) | ||||
ATP1 | Probable pterin-4-alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase, chloroplastic; Involved in tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis (By similarity). Interacts with and acts downstream of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SDIR1 in abscisic acid (ABA) and salt stress signaling. Regulates the expression of the bZIP transcription factor ABI5, which mediates responses to ABA during seed germination and salt stress. The SDIR1- ATP1/SDIRIP1 complex plays an important role in ABA signaling through the ubiquitination pathway. Acts downstream of AIRP2 in regulation of ABA signaling during drought stress. (220 aa) | ||||
PYD1 | Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (NADP(+)), chloroplastic; Involved in pyrimidine base degradation. Catalyzes the reduction of uracil to 5,6-dihydrouracil (DHU) by using NADH as a specific cosubstrate and the reduction of thymine to 5,6-dihydrothymine (DHT). Involved in the recycling of nitrogen from nucleobases to general nitrogen metabolism; Belongs to the dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase family. (426 aa) | ||||
T24H18.80 | Histone H3-like 4; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling (By similarity). (131 aa) | ||||
AIRP2 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase AIRP2; Possesses E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity in vitro when associated with the E2 enzyme UBC8 in vitro. Plays combinatory roles with AIRP1 in the positive regulation of the abscisic acid-mediated drought stress response. Plays a positive role in abscisic acid- and high salinity-regulated seed germination through the ubiquitin-proteasome- dependent down-regulation of ATP1/SDIRIP1. (242 aa) | ||||
SDIR1 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SDIR1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that acts as a positive regulator of abscisic acid-related stress signal transduction. Interacts with and ubiquitinates ATP1/SDIRIP1 to modulate ATP1/SDIRIP1 stability through the 26S proteasome pathway. Regulates abscisic acid (ABA) and salt stress responses by negatively affecting ATP1/SDIRIP1 stability. The SDIR1-ATP1/SDIRIP1 complex plays an important role in ABA signaling through the ubiquitination pathway. (273 aa) | ||||
PCR8 | Protein PLANT CADMIUM RESISTANCE 8; May be involved in heavy metals transport; Belongs to the cornifelin family. (190 aa) | ||||
ABH1 | Nuclear cap-binding protein subunit 1; Component of the cap-binding complex (CBC), which binds cotranscriptionally to the 5'-cap of pre-mRNAs and is involved in various processes such as pre-mRNA splicing and RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi) by microRNAs (miRNAs). The CBC complex is involved in miRNA-mediated RNA interference and is required for primary miRNA processing. In the CBC complex, ABH1/CBP80 does not bind directly capped RNAs (m7GpppG-capped RNA) but is required to stabilize the movement of the N-terminal loop of CBP20 and lock the CBC into a high affinity cap-binding state [...] (848 aa) | ||||
ABI5 | Protein ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE 5; Participates in ABA-regulated gene expression during seed development and subsequent vegetative stage by acting as the major mediator of ABA repression of growth. Binds to the embryo specification element and the ABA-responsive element (ABRE) of the Dc3 gene promoter and to the ABRE of the Em1 and Em6 genes promoters. Can also trans- activate its own promoter, suggesting that it is autoregulated. Plays a role in sugar-mediated senescence. Belongs to the bZIP family. ABI5 subfamily. (442 aa) | ||||
SNL1 | Paired amphipathic helix protein Sin3-like 1; Acts as a transcriptional repressor. An histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity is required for transcription repression. May play a role in telomere stability. (1372 aa) | ||||
GSTF7 | Glutathione S-transferase F7; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides; Belongs to the GST superfamily. Phi family. (209 aa) | ||||
SGT1B | Protein SGT1 homolog B; Involved in plant innate immunity. Is essential for resistance conferred by multiple R genes recognizing different oomycete pathogen isolates like avirulent H.parasitica (downy mildew). Contributes additively with RAR1 to RPP5-dependent resistance. Not required for RPM1, RPS2, RPS4 and RPS5-mediated resistance. Functions as negative regulator of RPS5 accumulation by assisting its degradation. May be involved in heat shock response by associating with HSC70-1 chaperone. Required for the SCF(TIR1)-mediated degradation of Aux/IAA proteins, but maybe not for SCF(TIR [...] (358 aa) | ||||
HOS3 | Elongation of fatty acids protein 3-like; Probable very long-chain fatty acid (VLCFA) elongase that controls VLCFA composition and functions to inhibit abscisic acid (ABA)-mediated stress responses, including regulation of stomatal aperture, maintenance of primary root growth and inhibition of germination. VLCFA pathway and products may function as signaling components acting upstream of sphingosine-1-phosphate, ceramide and the heterotrimeric G-protein complex, in lipid-mediated regulation of abiotic stress signaling. (289 aa) | ||||
SNL5 | Paired amphipathic helix protein Sin3-like 5; Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Plays roles in regulating gene expression and genome stability (By similarity). (1162 aa) | ||||
SNL6 | Paired amphipathic helix protein Sin3-like 6; Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Plays roles in regulating gene expression and genome stability (By similarity). (1173 aa) |