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| | ENDO1 | Endonuclease 1; Endonuclease that can use RNA, single-stranded and double- stranded DNA as substrates. Hydrolyzes single- stranded DNA and RNA without apparent specificity for bases during senescence. Endonuclease that recognizes and cleaves all types of mismatches with high efficiency, including heteroduplex double-stranded DNA. Maybe involved in programmed cell death (PCD) and senescence. (305 aa) |
| | PIP2-8 | Probable aquaporin PIP2-8; Aquaporins facilitate the transport of water and small neutral solutes across cell membranes. (278 aa) |
| | Sks12 | At1g55570/T5A14_1. (555 aa) |
| | MLP328 | MLP-like protein 328; Belongs to the MLP family. (151 aa) |
| | NPR5 | Regulatory protein NPR5; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Acts redundantly with BOP2. BOP1/2 promote leaf and floral meristem fate and determinacy in a pathway targeting AP1 and AGL24. BOP1/2 act as transcriptional co-regulators through direct interaction with TGA factors, including PAN, a direct regulator of AP1. Controls lateral organ fate through positive regulation of adaxial-abaxial polarity genes ATHB-14/PHB [...] (491 aa) |
| | PIP2-6 | Probable aquaporin PIP2-6; Aquaporins facilitate the transport of water and small neutral solutes across cell membranes; Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. PIP (TC 1.A.8.11) subfamily. (289 aa) |
| | F5F19.5 | O-methyltransferase family protein; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Cation-independent O-methyltransferase family. (363 aa) |
| | LAC6 | Laccase-6; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products; Belongs to the multicopper oxidase family. (569 aa) |
| | MMDH1 | Malate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial; Catalyzes a reversible NAD-dependent dehydrogenase reaction involved in central metabolism and redox homeostasis between organelle compartments (Probable). Required for carbon dioxide and energy partitioning in leaves. May limit photorespiration during the dark phase. Its activity is essential to shuttle reductants out from the mitochondria to support the photorespiratory flux. Can convert 2-oxoglutarate to (S)-2-hydroxyglutarate in vitro. (341 aa) |
| | PMDH2 | Malate dehydrogenase 2, peroxisomal; Catalyzes a reversible NAD-dependent dehydrogenase reaction involved in central metabolism and redox homeostasis between organelle compartments (Probable). Peroxisomal NAD-dependent malate dehydrogenase involved in fatty acid beta-oxidation. Reoxidizes NADH from the beta- oxidation and provides NAD for the conversion of fatty acyl-CoA to acetyl-CoA. Does not participate directly in the glyoxylate cycle. Required for maintenance of photosynthetic rates under photorespiratory conditions, and carbon flow during photorespiration. Supplies NADH reductant [...] (354 aa) |
| | GA2OX2 | Gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase 2; Catalyzes the 2-beta-hydroxylation of several biologically active gibberellins, leading to the homeostatic regulation of their endogenous level. Catabolism of gibberellins (GAs) plays a central role in plant development. Converts GA9/GA20 to GA51/GA29 and GA4/GA1 to GA34/GA8. (341 aa) |
| | NPR2 | Regulatory protein NPR2; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. (600 aa) |
| | F1C9.19 | Transferase. (666 aa) |
| | F6N18.16 | Alcohol dehydrogenase-like 3. (394 aa) |
| | PAA2 | Copper-transporting ATPase PAA2, chloroplastic; Mediates copper transfer across the chloroplast thylakoid membrane. Required for copper delivery into the thylakoids lumen, which is essential for the function of copper proteins. Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IB subfamily. (883 aa) |
| | F5A9.20 | S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein. (291 aa) |
| | F4K6Z5_ARATH | Plant L-ascorbate oxidase; Belongs to the multicopper oxidase family. (588 aa) |
| | CCOAOMT1 | Caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase 1; Methylates caffeoyl-CoA to feruloyl-CoA. Has a very low activity with caffeic acid and esculetin. Involved in scopoletin biosynthesis in roots; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Cation-dependent O-methyltransferase family. CCoAMT subfamily. (259 aa) |
| | GA2OX8 | Gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase 8; Catalyzes the 2-beta-hydroxylation of gibberellins (GA) precursors, rendering them unable to be converted to active GAs. Hydroxylates the C20-GA GA12 and GA53, but is not active on C19-GAs, like GA1, GA4, GA9 and GA20; Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. GA2OX subfamily. (338 aa) |
| | GA2OX3 | Gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase 3; Catalyzes the 2-beta-hydroxylation of several biologically active gibberellins, leading to the homeostatic regulation of their endogenous level. Catabolism of gibberellins (GAs) plays a central role in plant development. Converts GA9/GA20 to GA51/GA29 and GA4/GA1 to GA34/GA8; Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. GA2OX subfamily. (335 aa) |
| | M3E9.180 | Probable pyruvate kinase, cytosolic isozyme; Key regulatory enzyme of the glycolytic pathway that catalyzes the final step of glycolysis, converting ADP and phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to ATP and pyruvate by essentially irreversible transphosphorylation. (497 aa) |
| | ERF3 | Ethylene-responsive transcription factor 3; Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. Involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways and could also regulate other AtERFs. (225 aa) |
| | IRX12 | Laccase-4; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products (By similarity). Required for secondary xylem cell wall lignification; Belongs to the multicopper oxidase family. (558 aa) |
| | LAC2 | Laccase-2; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products (By similarity). Required for root elongation in dehydration conditions; Belongs to the multicopper oxidase family. (573 aa) |
| | PMDH1 | Malate dehydrogenase 1, peroxisomal; Catalyzes a reversible NAD-dependent dehydrogenase reaction involved in central metabolism and redox homeostasis between organelle compartments (Probable). Peroxisomal NAD-dependent malate dehydrogenase involved in fatty acid beta-oxidation. Reoxidizes NADH from the beta- oxidation and provides NAD for the conversion of fatty acyl-CoA to acetyl-CoA. Does not participate directly in the glyoxylate cycle. Required for maintenance of photosynthetic rates under photorespiratory conditions, and carbon flow during photorespiration. Supplies NADH reductant [...] (354 aa) |
| | NIA2 | Nitrate reductase [NADH] 2; Nitrate reductase is a key enzyme involved in the first step of nitrate assimilation in plants, fungi and bacteria. (917 aa) |
| | NIA1 | Nitrate reductase [NADH] 1; Nitrate reductase is a key enzyme involved in the first step of nitrate assimilation in plants, fungi and bacteria. (917 aa) |
| | CHI-B | Basic endochitinase B; Defense against chitin-containing fungal pathogens. Seems particularly implicated in resistance to jasmonate-inducing pathogens such as A.brassicicola. In vitro antifungal activity against T.reesei, but not against A.solani, F.oxysporum, S.sclerotiorum, G.graminis and P.megasperma. (335 aa) |
| | PRK | Phosphoribulokinase, chloroplastic; Belongs to the phosphoribulokinase family. (395 aa) |
| | GAPC1 | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPC1, cytosolic; Key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3- phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Essential for the maintenance of cellular ATP levels and carbohydrate metabolism. Required for full fertility. Involved in response to oxidative stress by mediating plant responses to abscisic acid (ABA) and water deficits through the activation of PLDDELTA and production of phosphatidic acid (PA), a multifunctional stress signaling lipid in plants. Associates with FBA6 to [...] (338 aa) |
| | PR5 | Pathogenesis-related protein 5; Partially responsible for acquired pathogen resistance. (239 aa) |
| | PIP2-3 | Aquaporin PIP2-3; Water channel required to facilitate the transport of water across cell membrane; mercury-insensitive. Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. PIP (TC 1.A.8.11) subfamily. (285 aa) |
| | PAL1 | Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 1; This is a key enzyme of plant metabolism catalyzing the first reaction in the biosynthesis from L-phenylalanine of a wide variety of natural products based on the phenylpropane skeleton; Belongs to the PAL/histidase family. (725 aa) |
| | PIP2-1 | Aquaporin PIP2-1; Water channel required to facilitate the transport of water across cell membrane. Probably involved in root water uptake. Its function is impaired by Hg(2+); Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. PIP (TC 1.A.8.11) subfamily. (287 aa) |
| | PIP2-2 | Aquaporin PIP2-2; Water channel required to facilitate the transport of water across cell membrane. Plays an predominant role in root water uptake process in conditions of reduced transpiration, and in osmotic fluid transport. Its function is impaired by Hg(2+). Inhibited by cytosolic acidosis which occurs during anoxia in roots. Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. PIP (TC 1.A.8.11) subfamily. (285 aa) |
| | PAL2 | Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 2; This is a key enzyme of plant metabolism catalyzing the first reaction in the biosynthesis from L-phenylalanine of a wide variety of natural products based on the phenylpropane skeleton; Belongs to the PAL/histidase family. (717 aa) |
| | PAL3 | Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 3; This is a key enzyme of plant metabolism catalyzing the first reaction in the biosynthesis from L-phenylalanine of a wide variety of natural products based on the phenylpropane skeleton. (694 aa) |
| | AP2 | Floral homeotic protein APETALA 2; Probable transcriptional activator that promotes early floral meristem identity. Is required subsequently for the transition of an inflorescence meristem into a floral meristem. Plays a central role in the specification of floral identity, particularly for the normal development of sepals and petals in the wild-type flower, by spatially controlling the expression domains of multiple floral organ identity genes. Acts as A class cadastral protein by repressing the C class floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS in association with other repressors like LEUNIG and [...] (432 aa) |
| | MDH2 | Malate dehydrogenase 2, cytoplasmic; Catalyzes a reversible NAD-dependent dehydrogenase reaction involved in central metabolism and redox homeostasis between organelle compartments. (332 aa) |
| | PIP1-1 | Aquaporin PIP1-1; Water channel required to facilitate the transport of water across cell membrane. Its function is impaired by Hg(2+). Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. PIP (TC 1.A.8.11) subfamily. (286 aa) |
| | CYP73A5 | Trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase; Controls carbon flux to pigments essential for pollination or UV protection, to numerous pytoalexins synthesized by plants when challenged by pathogens, and to lignins. (505 aa) |
| | NPR1 | Regulatory protein NPR1; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Key positive regulator of the SA-dependent signaling pathway that negatively regulates JA-dependent signaling pathway. Mediates the binding of TGA factors to the as-1 motif found in the pathogenesis-related PR-1 gene, leading to the transcriptional regulation of the gene defense. Controls the onset of systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Upon SAR induction, [...] (593 aa) |
| | PIP2-7 | Aquaporin PIP2-7; Water channel required to facilitate the transport of water across cell membrane. May be involved in the osmoregulation in plants under high osmotic stress such as under a high salt condition. Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. PIP (TC 1.A.8.11) subfamily. (280 aa) |
| | MDH1 | Malate dehydrogenase 1, cytoplasmic; Catalyzes a reversible NAD-dependent dehydrogenase reaction involved in central metabolism and redox homeostasis between organelle compartments. (332 aa) |
| | PIP1-2 | Aquaporin PIP1-2; Water channel required to facilitate the transport of water across cell membrane. Essential for the water permeability of the plasma membrane and for the morphology of the root system. Its function is impaired by Hg(2+). Inhibited by cytosolic acidosis which occurs during anoxia in roots; Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. PIP (TC 1.A.8.11) subfamily. (286 aa) |
| | PIP1-3 | Aquaporin PIP1-3; Water channel required to facilitate the transport of water across cell membrane. Its function is impaired by Hg(2+). Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. PIP (TC 1.A.8.11) subfamily. (286 aa) |
| | LAC16 | Laccase-16; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products. (566 aa) |
| | PIP1.4 | Probable aquaporin PIP1-4; Aquaporins facilitate the transport of water and small neutral solutes across cell membranes; Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. PIP (TC 1.A.8.11) subfamily. (287 aa) |
| | 4CL1 | 4-coumarate--CoA ligase 1; Produces CoA thioesters of a variety of hydroxy- and methoxy- substituted cinnamic acids, which are used to synthesize several phenylpropanoid-derived compounds, including anthocyanins, flavonoids, isoflavonoids, coumarins, lignin, suberin and wall-bound phenolics; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (561 aa) |
| | LAC3 | Laccase-3; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products. (570 aa) |
| | ALDH2C4 | Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 2 member C4; Involved in ferulic acid and sinapic acid biosynthesis by oxidation of conyferylaldehyde and sinapaldehyde, respectively. Can oxidize L-lactaldehyde. Possesses activity on acetaldehyde and glycolaldehyde in vitro; Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family. (501 aa) |
| | GAPCP2 | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPCP2, chloroplastic; Involved in plastidial glycolytic pathway and plays a specific role in glycolytic energy production in non-green plastids and chloroplasts. Essential for breakdown of starch to form sucrose for export to non-photosynthetic tissues, and to generate primary metabolites for anabolic pathways such as fatty acid and amino acid synthesis. Plays an important role in plant development by providing substrates for the phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis in roots. Plays a crucial role in pollen development. Functionally red [...] (420 aa) |
| | NPR4 | Regulatory protein NPR4; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of basal defense responses against pathogens, and may be implicated in the cross-talk between the SA- and JA-dependent signaling pathways. (574 aa) |
| | LAC10 | Laccase-10; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products. (558 aa) |
| | WRI1 | Ethylene-responsive transcription factor WRI1; May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity). Transcriptional activator involved in the activation of a subset of sugar-responsive genes and the control of carbon flow from sucrose import to oil accumulation in developing seeds. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. Promotes sugar uptake and seed oil accumulation by glycolysis. Required for embryo development, seed germination and, indirectly, for seedling establishment. [...] (430 aa) |
| | TT10 | Laccase-15; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products (By similarity). Involved in lignin synthesis in seed coats, in seed coat permeability, in seed germination, and in root elongation. Required for the seed coat (testa) brown pigmentation by mediating the polymerization of proanthocyanidin (tannin) from its monomer precursor epicatechin. Slightly promotes seed dormancy. Belongs to the multicopper oxidase family. (565 aa) |
| | 4CLL9 | 4-coumarate--CoA ligase-like 9; Contributes to jasmonic acid biosynthesis by initiating the beta-oxidative chain shortening of its precursors. Converts 12-oxo- phytodienoic acid (OPDA) into OPDA-CoA; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (562 aa) |
| | 4CLL6 | 4-coumarate--CoA ligase-like 6; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (566 aa) |
| | PPC3 | Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 3; Through the carboxylation of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) it forms oxaloacetate, a four-carbon dicarboxylic acid source for the tricarboxylic acid cycle. (968 aa) |
| | NPR3 | Regulatory protein NPR3; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of basal defense responses against pathogens. (586 aa) |
| | PIP1-5 | Probable aquaporin PIP1-5; Aquaporins facilitate the transport of water and small neutral solutes across cell membranes. (287 aa) |
| | ERF1B | Ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1B; Acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. Involved in the regulation of gene expression during the plant development, and/or mediated by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways. Seems to be a key integrator of ethylene and jasmonate signals in the regulation of ethylene/jasmonate-dependent defenses. Can mediate resistance to necrotizing fungi (Botrytis cinerea and Plectosphaerella cucumerina) and to soil borne fungi (Fusarium oxysporum conglutinans and Fus [...] (218 aa) |
| | GA2OX1 | Gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase 1; Catalyzes the 2-beta-hydroxylation of several biologically active gibberellins, leading to the homeostatic regulation of their endogenous level. Catabolism of gibberellins (GAs) plays a central role in plant development. Converts GA9/GA20 to GA51/GA29 and GA4/GA1 to GA34/GA8; Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. GA2OX subfamily. (329 aa) |
| | T4C12_30 | Alcohol dehydrogenase-like 6. (381 aa) |
| | T10F18.130 | Ascorbate oxidase-like protein; Belongs to the multicopper oxidase family. (573 aa) |
| | WRKY61 | Probable WRKY transcription factor 61; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity). (480 aa) |
| | F13O11.3 | Alcohol dehydrogenase-like 4; Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. Class-III subfamily. (380 aa) |
| | LAC11 | Laccase-11; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products. (557 aa) |
| | PKP3 | Plastidial pyruvate kinase 3, chloroplastic; Required for plastidial pyruvate kinase activity. (571 aa) |
| | Q94KE3_ARATH | Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (527 aa) |
| | T25K17.30 | Probable caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase At4g26220; Methylates caffeoyl-CoA to feruloyl-CoA and 5- hydroxyferuloyl-CoA to sinapoyl-CoA. Plays a role in the synthesis of feruloylated polysaccharides. Involved in the reinforcement of the plant cell wall. Also involved in the responding to wounding or pathogen challenge by the increased formation of cell wall-bound ferulic acid polymers (By similarity); Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Cation-dependent O-methyltransferase family. CCoAMT subfamily. (232 aa) |
| | GA2OX7 | Gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase 7; Catalyzes the 2-beta-hydroxylation of gibberellins (GA) precursors, rendering them unable to be converted to active GAs. Hydroxylates the C20-GA GA12 and GA53, but is not active on C19-GAs, like GA1, GA4, GA9 and GA20. (336 aa) |
| | GA2OX4 | Gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase 4; Catalyzes the 2-beta-hydroxylation of several biologically active gibberellins, leading to the homeostatic regulation of their endogenous level. Catabolism of gibberellins (GAs) plays a central role in plant development. Converts GA9/GA20 to GA51/GA29 and GA4/GA1 to GA34/GA8; Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. GA2OX subfamily. (321 aa) |
| | CCOAMT | Putative caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase At1g67980; Methylates caffeoyl-CoA to feruloyl-CoA and 5- hydroxyferuloyl-CoA to sinapoyl-CoA. Plays a role in the synthesis of feruloylated polysaccharides. Involved in the reinforcement of the plant cell wall. Also involved in the responding to wounding or pathogen challenge by the increased formation of cell wall-bound ferulic acid polymers (By similarity). (232 aa) |
| | BZIP8 | Basic leucine zipper 8; Belongs to the bZIP family. (138 aa) |
| | PIP2-4 | Probable aquaporin PIP2-4, N-terminally processed; Aquaporins facilitate the transport of water and small neutral solutes across cell membranes; Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. PIP (TC 1.A.8.11) subfamily. (291 aa) |
| | MBK5.16 | Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (510 aa) |
| | LAC17 | Laccase-17; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products. (577 aa) |
| | MDH3 | Malate dehydrogenase 3, cytoplasmic; Catalyzes a reversible NAD-dependent dehydrogenase reaction involved in central metabolism and redox homeostasis between organelle compartments; Belongs to the LDH/MDH superfamily. MDH type 2 family. (339 aa) |
| | OMT1 | Flavone 3'-O-methyltransferase 1; Methylates OH residues of flavonoid compounds. Converts quercetin into isorhamnetin. Dihydroquercetin is not a substrate. Catalyzes the methylation of monolignols, the lignin precursors. Does not contribute to the phenylpropanoid pattern of the pollen tryphine, but is probably confined to isorhamnetin glycoside biosynthesis. Involved in melatonin biosynthesis. Can function as acetylserotonin O- methyltransferase. Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group onto N- acetylserotonin, producing melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine). Belongs to the class I- [...] (363 aa) |
| | LAC12 | Laccase-12; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products. (565 aa) |
| | PKP2 | Plastidial pyruvate kinase 2; Required for plastidial pyruvate kinase activity. Involved in seed oil accumulation, embryo development and seed storage compounds mobilization upon germination. (579 aa) |
| | MCD7.8 | Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (498 aa) |
| | MAH20.13 | Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (510 aa) |
| | GAPC2 | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPC2, cytosolic; Key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3- phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Essential for the maintenance of cellular ATP levels and carbohydrate metabolism (By similarity). Binds DNA in vitro. (338 aa) |
| | LAC14 | Laccase-14; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products. (569 aa) |
| | GA2OX6 | Gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase 6; Catalyzes the 2-beta-hydroxylation of several biologically active gibberellins, leading to the homeostatic regulation of their endogenous level. Catabolism of gibberellins (GAs) plays a central role in plant development. Converts GA9/GA20 to GA51/GA29 and GA4/GA1 to GA34/GA8. Has no C20-GA 2 oxidase activity against GA12 and GA53. (329 aa) |
| | LAC9 | Laccase-9; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products. (586 aa) |
| | LAC8 | Laccase-8; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products (By similarity). Involved in the flowering time inhibition. (584 aa) |
| | HSP70-4 | Heat shock 70 kDa protein 4; In cooperation with other chaperones, Hsp70s are key components that facilitate folding of de novo synthesized proteins, assist translocation of precursor proteins into organelles, and are responsible for degradation of damaged protein under stress conditions (Probable). ATP-dependent molecular chaperone that assists folding of unfolded or misfolded proteins under stress conditions. Mediates plastid precursor degradation to prevent cytosolic precursor accumulation, together with the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CHIP. Recognizes specific sequence motifs in tr [...] (650 aa) |
| | PKP1 | Plastidial pyruvate kinase 1, chloroplastic; Required for plastidial pyruvate kinase activity. Involved in seed oil accumulation, embryo development and seed storage compounds mobilization upon germination. (596 aa) |
| | CDC73 | Protein CDC73 homolog; Component of the PAF1 complex (PAF1C) which is involved in histone modifications such as methylation on histone H3 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3). Involved in regulation of flowering time. Required for the expression of the flowering repressors FLC and MADS- box genes of the MAF family. Required for histone H3 trimethylation on 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3) at the FLC locus. Prevents trimethylation on 'Lys-27' (H3K27me3) at the same locus. (415 aa) |
| | sks13 | BNH protein pectinesterase-like protein pollen-secific protein-like. (551 aa) |
| | sks11 | L-ascorbate oxidase pectinesterase-like protein pollen-specific protein-like. (554 aa) |
| | MMDH2 | Malate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial; Catalyzes a reversible NAD-dependent dehydrogenase reaction involved in central metabolism and redox homeostasis between organelle compartments (Probable). Required for carbon dioxide and energy partitioning in leaves. May limit photorespiration during the dark phase. Can convert 2-ketoglutarate to L-2-hydroxyglutarate in vitro. Belongs to the LDH/MDH superfamily. MDH type 1 family. (341 aa) |
| | LAC1 | Laccase-1; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products. (581 aa) |
| | 4CLL1 | 4-coumarate--CoA ligase-like 1; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (542 aa) |
| | OXI1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase OXI1; Involved in oxidative burst-mediated signaling. Required for basal resistance to P.parasitica infection and root hair growth. Partly required for the activation of MPK3 and MPK6 by hydrogen peroxide and cellulase elicitor. (421 aa) |
| | 4CL4 | 4-coumarate--CoA ligase 4; Produces CoA thioesters of a variety of hydroxy- and methoxy- substituted cinnamic acids, which are used to synthesize several phenylpropanoid-derived compounds, including anthocyanins, flavonoids, isoflavonoids, coumarins, lignin, suberin and wall-bound phenolics. (570 aa) |
| | Q9LU95_ARATH | Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (497 aa) |
| | MSRA3 | Peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase A3; Catalyzes the reduction of methionine sulfoxide (MetSO) to methionine in proteins. Plays a protective role against oxidative stress by restoring activity to proteins that have been inactivated by methionine oxidation. May prevent cellular oxidative damage due to light exposure. MSRA family specifically reduces the MetSO S- enantiomer. (202 aa) |
| | LAC13 | Laccase-13; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products. (569 aa) |
| | F1I16_220 | Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (492 aa) |
| | F1I16_60 | Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (510 aa) |
| | 4CLL7 | 4-coumarate--CoA ligase-like 7; Contributes to jasmonic acid biosynthesis by initiating the beta-oxidative chain shortening of its precursors. (544 aa) |
| | NPR6 | Regulatory protein NPR6; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Acts redundantly with BOP2. BOP1/2 promote leaf and floral meristem fate and determinacy in a pathway targeting AP1 and AGL24. BOP1/2 act as transcriptional co-regulators through direct interaction with TGA factors, including PAN, a direct regulator of AP1. Controls lateral organ fate through positive regulation of adaxial-abaxial polarity genes ATHB-14/PHB [...] (467 aa) |
| | PKP4 | Plastidial pyruvate kinase 4, chloroplastic. (710 aa) |
| | 4CL2 | 4-coumarate--CoA ligase 2; Produces CoA thioesters of a variety of hydroxy- and methoxy- substituted cinnamic acids, which are used to synthesize several phenylpropanoid-derived compounds, including anthocyanins, flavonoids, isoflavonoids, coumarins, lignin, suberin and wall-bound phenolics. (556 aa) |
| | 4CL3 | 4-coumarate--CoA ligase 3; Produces CoA thioesters of a variety of hydroxy- and methoxy- substituted cinnamic acids, which are used to synthesize several phenylpropanoid-derived compounds, including anthocyanins, flavonoids, isoflavonoids, coumarins, lignin, suberin and wall-bound phenolics; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (561 aa) |
| | RAN1-2 | Copper-transporting ATPase RAN1; Involved in copper import into the cell. Essential for ethylene signaling, which requires copper. Acts by delivering copper to create functional hormone receptors. (1001 aa) |
| | GAPCP1 | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPCP1, chloroplastic; Involved in plastidial glycolytic pathway and plays a specific role in glycolytic energy production in non-green plastids and chloroplasts. Essential for breakdown of starch to form sucrose for export to non-photosynthetic tissues, and to generate primary metabolites for anabolic pathways such as fatty acid and amino acid synthesis. Plays an important role in plant development by providing substrates for the phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis in roots. Plays a crucial role in pollen development. Functionally red [...] (422 aa) |
| | HMA5 | Probable copper-transporting ATPase HMA5; Involved in copper import into the cell. May play a role in copper detoxification in roots. (995 aa) |
| | LAC5 | Laccase-5; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products. (580 aa) |
| | F1O11.21 | Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (527 aa) |
| | MDH | Malate dehydrogenase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes a reversible NAD-dependent dehydrogenase reaction involved in central metabolism and redox homeostasis between organelle compartments (Probable). Plays a key role in the metabolism of dark chloroplasts and non-green plastids. Essential for embryo viability. Plays an essential role in heterotrophic metabolism in embryos, and autotrophic metabolism in photosynthetic tissues as well. (403 aa) |
| | T11I18.16 | Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (510 aa) |
| | LAC7 | Laccase-7; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products. (567 aa) |
| | MDAR3 | Monodehydroascorbate reductase 3; Catalyzes the conversion of monodehydroascorbate to ascorbate, oxidizing NADH in the process. Required for producing sufficient ascorbate to maintain the interaction between Piriformospora indica and Arabidopsis in a mutualistic state. (441 aa) |
| | PAL4 | Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 4; This is a key enzyme of plant metabolism catalyzing the first reaction in the biosynthesis from L-phenylalanine of a wide variety of natural products based on the phenylpropane skeleton; Belongs to the PAL/histidase family. (707 aa) |
| | MLP34 | MLP-like protein 34. (316 aa) |
| | PIP2-5 | Probable aquaporin PIP2-5; Aquaporins facilitate the transport of water and small neutral solutes across cell membranes. (286 aa) |
| | F25G13.90 | AGC (cAMP-dependent, cGMP-dependent and protein kinase C) kinase family protein. (372 aa) |
| | PAA1-2 | Copper-transporting ATPase PAA1, chloroplastic; Mediates copper transfer across the plastid envelope. Required for the delivery of copper into the plastid stroma, which is essential for the function of copper proteins. Seems to be selective for monovalent copper Cu(+) transport. Plays also a role in glucose signaling-mediated cell proliferation of root meristem in non-green tissues; Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IB subfamily. (949 aa) |
