Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 1; Involved in the latter stages of lignin biosynthesis. Catalyzes one of the last steps of monolignol biosynthesis, the conversion of cinnamoyl-CoAs into their corresponding cinnamaldehydes.

Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 2; Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase probably involved in the formation of phenolic compounds associated with the hypersensitive response. Seems not to be involved in lignin biosynthesis. Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. Dihydroflavonol-4-reductase subfamily.

Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 1; Involved in the latter stages of lignin biosynthesis. Catalyzes one of the last steps of monolignol biosynthesis, the conversion of cinnamoyl-CoAs into their corresponding cinnamaldehydes.

Caffeoylshikimate esterase; Esterase involved in the biosynthesis of lignin. Hydrolyzes caffeoylshikimate into caffeate and shikimate. Together with 4- coumarate--CoA ligase (4CL), acts on an alternative reaction for the formation of caffeoyl-CoA and bypasses the second reaction of shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase (HST). Accepts also 4-coumaroylshikimate as substrate, but with lower activity. According to and posseses monoacylglycerol O-acyltransferase, monoacylglycerol lipase and lysophospholipase activities in vitro. With the association of ACBP2, may promote the degradation o [...]

Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 1; Involved in the latter stages of lignin biosynthesis. Catalyzes one of the last steps of monolignol biosynthesis, the conversion of cinnamoyl-CoAs into their corresponding cinnamaldehydes.

Cytochrome P450 98A3; Cytochrome P450 which catalyzes 3'-hydroxylation of p- coumaric esters of shikimic/quinic acids to form lignin monomers. Can use p-coumarate, p-coumaraldehyde, p-coumaroyl methyl ester, 5-O-(4- coumaroyl) D-quinate and 5-O-(4-coumaroyl) shikimate as substrates, but not p-coumaryl alcohol, p-coumaroyl CoA, 1-O-p-coumaroyl-beta-D- glucose, p-hydroxy-cinnamyl alcohol, cinnamate, caffeate or ferulate. Has a weak activity on tri(p-coumaroyl)spermidine, but none on triferuloylspermidine. Hydroxylates preferentially the 5-O-isomer, but can also convert the 4-O- and 3-O-i [...]

Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 1; Involved in the latter stages of lignin biosynthesis. Catalyzes one of the last steps of monolignol biosynthesis, the conversion of cinnamoyl-CoAs into their corresponding cinnamaldehydes.

Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein.

Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 1; Involved in the latter stages of lignin biosynthesis. Catalyzes one of the last steps of monolignol biosynthesis, the conversion of cinnamoyl-CoAs into their corresponding cinnamaldehydes.

Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein.

Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 1; Involved in the latter stages of lignin biosynthesis. Catalyzes one of the last steps of monolignol biosynthesis, the conversion of cinnamoyl-CoAs into their corresponding cinnamaldehydes.

Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein.

Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 1; Involved in the latter stages of lignin biosynthesis. Catalyzes one of the last steps of monolignol biosynthesis, the conversion of cinnamoyl-CoAs into their corresponding cinnamaldehydes.

Naringenin,2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase; Catalyzes the 3-beta-hydroxylation of 2S-flavanones to 2R,3R- dihydroflavonols which are intermediates in the biosynthesis of flavonols, anthocyanidins, catechins and proanthocyanidins in plants.

Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 1; Involved in the latter stages of lignin biosynthesis. Catalyzes one of the last steps of monolignol biosynthesis, the conversion of cinnamoyl-CoAs into their corresponding cinnamaldehydes.

Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein.

Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 1; Involved in the latter stages of lignin biosynthesis. Catalyzes one of the last steps of monolignol biosynthesis, the conversion of cinnamoyl-CoAs into their corresponding cinnamaldehydes.

Feruloyl CoA ortho-hydroxylase 1; 2-oxoglutarate (OG)- and Fe(II)-dependent dioxygenase (2OGD) involved in scopoletin biosynthesis. Converts feruloyl CoA into 6'-hydroxyferuloyl CoA but has no activity with ferulic acid, feruloylquinic acid, caffeic acid, caffeoyl CoA, p- coumaric acid, cinnamic acid, cinnamoyl CoA or benzoyl CoA. Required for the production and secretion of compounds (e.g. fluorescent coumarins) that facilitate the mobilization and uptake of iron from sources with low bioavailability or in high pH- induced iron deficiency conditions. Involved in the pathway of sideret [...]

Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 1; Involved in the latter stages of lignin biosynthesis. Catalyzes one of the last steps of monolignol biosynthesis, the conversion of cinnamoyl-CoAs into their corresponding cinnamaldehydes.

Feruloyl CoA ortho-hydroxylase 2; 2-oxoglutarate (OG)- and Fe(II)-dependent dioxygenase (2OGD)involved in scopoletin biosynthesis. Converts feruloyl CoA into 6'-hydroxyferuloyl CoA but has no activity with ferulic acid, feruloylquinic acid, caffeic acid, caffeoyl CoA, p-coumaric acid, cinnamic acid, cinnamoyl CoA or benzoyl CoA.

Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 1; Involved in the latter stages of lignin biosynthesis. Catalyzes one of the last steps of monolignol biosynthesis, the conversion of cinnamoyl-CoAs into their corresponding cinnamaldehydes.

Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 1; This is a key enzyme of plant metabolism catalyzing the first reaction in the biosynthesis from L-phenylalanine of a wide variety of natural products based on the phenylpropane skeleton; Belongs to the PAL/histidase family.

Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 1; Involved in the latter stages of lignin biosynthesis. Catalyzes one of the last steps of monolignol biosynthesis, the conversion of cinnamoyl-CoAs into their corresponding cinnamaldehydes.

Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 2; This is a key enzyme of plant metabolism catalyzing the first reaction in the biosynthesis from L-phenylalanine of a wide variety of natural products based on the phenylpropane skeleton; Belongs to the PAL/histidase family.

Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 1; Involved in the latter stages of lignin biosynthesis. Catalyzes one of the last steps of monolignol biosynthesis, the conversion of cinnamoyl-CoAs into their corresponding cinnamaldehydes.

Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 3; This is a key enzyme of plant metabolism catalyzing the first reaction in the biosynthesis from L-phenylalanine of a wide variety of natural products based on the phenylpropane skeleton.

Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 1; Involved in the latter stages of lignin biosynthesis. Catalyzes one of the last steps of monolignol biosynthesis, the conversion of cinnamoyl-CoAs into their corresponding cinnamaldehydes.

Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 4; This is a key enzyme of plant metabolism catalyzing the first reaction in the biosynthesis from L-phenylalanine of a wide variety of natural products based on the phenylpropane skeleton; Belongs to the PAL/histidase family.

Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 1; Involved in the latter stages of lignin biosynthesis. Catalyzes one of the last steps of monolignol biosynthesis, the conversion of cinnamoyl-CoAs into their corresponding cinnamaldehydes.

Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein.

Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 1; Involved in the latter stages of lignin biosynthesis. Catalyzes one of the last steps of monolignol biosynthesis, the conversion of cinnamoyl-CoAs into their corresponding cinnamaldehydes.

Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein.

Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 2; Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase probably involved in the formation of phenolic compounds associated with the hypersensitive response. Seems not to be involved in lignin biosynthesis. Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. Dihydroflavonol-4-reductase subfamily.

Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 1; Involved in the latter stages of lignin biosynthesis. Catalyzes one of the last steps of monolignol biosynthesis, the conversion of cinnamoyl-CoAs into their corresponding cinnamaldehydes.

Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 2; Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase probably involved in the formation of phenolic compounds associated with the hypersensitive response. Seems not to be involved in lignin biosynthesis. Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. Dihydroflavonol-4-reductase subfamily.

Caffeoylshikimate esterase; Esterase involved in the biosynthesis of lignin. Hydrolyzes caffeoylshikimate into caffeate and shikimate. Together with 4- coumarate--CoA ligase (4CL), acts on an alternative reaction for the formation of caffeoyl-CoA and bypasses the second reaction of shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase (HST). Accepts also 4-coumaroylshikimate as substrate, but with lower activity. According to and posseses monoacylglycerol O-acyltransferase, monoacylglycerol lipase and lysophospholipase activities in vitro. With the association of ACBP2, may promote the degradation o [...]

Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 2; Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase probably involved in the formation of phenolic compounds associated with the hypersensitive response. Seems not to be involved in lignin biosynthesis. Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. Dihydroflavonol-4-reductase subfamily.

Cytochrome P450 98A3; Cytochrome P450 which catalyzes 3'-hydroxylation of p- coumaric esters of shikimic/quinic acids to form lignin monomers. Can use p-coumarate, p-coumaraldehyde, p-coumaroyl methyl ester, 5-O-(4- coumaroyl) D-quinate and 5-O-(4-coumaroyl) shikimate as substrates, but not p-coumaryl alcohol, p-coumaroyl CoA, 1-O-p-coumaroyl-beta-D- glucose, p-hydroxy-cinnamyl alcohol, cinnamate, caffeate or ferulate. Has a weak activity on tri(p-coumaroyl)spermidine, but none on triferuloylspermidine. Hydroxylates preferentially the 5-O-isomer, but can also convert the 4-O- and 3-O-i [...]

Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 2; Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase probably involved in the formation of phenolic compounds associated with the hypersensitive response. Seems not to be involved in lignin biosynthesis. Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. Dihydroflavonol-4-reductase subfamily.

Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein.