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| | F1C9.19 | Transferase. (666 aa) |
| | A0A1P8ARU2 | Phosphotransferase. (186 aa) |
| | F6N18.16 | Alcohol dehydrogenase-like 3. (394 aa) |
| | TPPE | Probable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase E; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance (By similarity). (354 aa) |
| | TPPD | Probable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase D; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance (By similarity). (369 aa) |
| | HISN7 | Bifunctional phosphatase IMPL2, chloroplastic; Phosphatase required for histidine production. Acts also on L-galactose 1-phosphate (L-Gal 1-P), D-myoinositol 3-phosphate (D-Ins 3-P) and D-myoinositol 1-phosphate (D-Ins 1-P). Belongs to the inositol monophosphatase superfamily. (346 aa) |
| | ERF110 | Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF110; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (220 aa) |
| | ERF017 | Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF017; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (185 aa) |
| | TPPH | Probable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase H; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance (By similarity). (349 aa) |
| | T4C12_30 | Alcohol dehydrogenase-like 6. (381 aa) |
| | DPE2 | 4-alpha-glucanotransferase DPE2; Cytosolic alpha-glucanotransferase essential for the cytosolic metabolism of maltose, an intermediate on the pathway by which starch is converted to sucrose in leaves at night. Metabolizes maltose exported from the chloroplast and is specific for beta-maltose. May play a role in freezing tolerance. Temperature drop induces inactivation of DPE2 that leads to rapid accumulation of maltose, a solute that protects cells from freezing damage. Belongs to the disproportionating enzyme family. (955 aa) |
| | SPS3-2 | Probable sucrose-phosphate synthase 3; Plays a role in photosynthetic sucrose synthesis by catalyzing the rate-limiting step of sucrose biosynthesis from UDP- glucose and fructose- 6-phosphate. Involved in the regulation of carbon partitioning in the leaves of plants. May regulate the synthesis of sucrose and therefore play a major role as a limiting factor in the export of photoassimilates out of the leaf. Plays a role for sucrose availability that is essential for plant growth and fiber elongation. (1062 aa) |
| | F13O11.3 | Alcohol dehydrogenase-like 4; Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. Class-III subfamily. (380 aa) |
| | PKP3 | Plastidial pyruvate kinase 3, chloroplastic; Required for plastidial pyruvate kinase activity. (571 aa) |
| | FAR3 | Fatty acyl-CoA reductase 3; Catalyzes the reduction of fatty acyl-CoA to fatty alcohols. The preferred substrates are C24:0 and C26:0. May be unable to use saturated and monounsaturated C16 and C18 acyl-CoA as substrates. Involved in cuticular wax formation. (493 aa) |
| | SPS1-2 | Sucrose-phosphate synthase 1; Plays a major role in photosynthetic sucrose synthesis by catalyzing the rate-limiting step of sucrose biosynthesis from UDP- glucose and fructose- 6-phosphate. Involved in the regulation of carbon partitioning in the leaves of plants. May regulate the synthesis of sucrose and therefore play a major role as a limiting factor in the export of photoassimilates out of the leaf. Plays a role for sucrose availability that is essential for plant growth and fiber elongation. Required for nectar secretion. (1043 aa) |
| | Q94KE3_ARATH | Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (527 aa) |
| | AUX1 | Auxin transporter protein 1; Carrier protein involved in proton-driven auxin influx. Mediates the formation of auxin gradient from developing leaves (site of auxin biosynthesis) to tips by contributing to the loading of auxin in vascular tissues and facilitating acropetal (base to tip) auxin transport within inner tissues of the root apex, and basipetal (tip to base) auxin transport within outer tissues of the root apex. Unloads auxin from the mature phloem to deliver the hormone to the root meristem via the protophloem cell files. Coordinated subcellular localization of AUX1 is regula [...] (485 aa) |
| | FLS1 | Flavonol synthase/flavanone 3-hydroxylase; Catalyzes the formation of flavonols from dihydroflavonols. It can act on dihydrokaempferol to produce kaempferol, on dihydroquercetin to produce quercitin and on dihydromyricetin to produce myricetin. In vitro catalyzes the oxidation of both enantiomers of naringenin to give both cis- and trans-dihydrokaempferol. Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (336 aa) |
| | PER12 | Peroxidase 12; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily. (358 aa) |
| | F28G11.11 | Probable fructokinase-6, chloroplastic; May play an important role in maintaining the flux of carbon towards starch formation; Belongs to the carbohydrate kinase PfkB family. (384 aa) |
| | ERF021 | Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF021; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (183 aa) |
| | TPPB | Trehalose-phosphate phosphatase B; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance. (374 aa) |
| | LOX6 | Lipoxygenase 6, chloroplastic; Plant lipoxygenases may be involved in a number of diverse aspects of plant physiology including growth and development, pest resistance, and senescence or responses to wounding. Catalyzes the hydroperoxidation of lipids containing a cis,cis-1,4-pentadiene structure (By similarity). 13S-lipoxygenase that can use linolenic acid as substrates. (917 aa) |
| | MBK5.16 | Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (510 aa) |
| | FLS5 | Probable flavonol synthase 5; Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (325 aa) |
| | FLS3 | Flavonol synthase 3; Catalyzes the formation of flavonols from dihydroflavonols. Possesses low activity in vitro towards dihydrokaempferol and dihydroquercetin producing kaempferol and quercitin, respectively. Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (308 aa) |
| | PDC2 | Pyruvate decarboxylase 2; Belongs to the TPP enzyme family. (607 aa) |
| | ABR1 | Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ABR1; Negative regulator of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway involved in seed germination and in responses to stress conditions. Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (391 aa) |
| | MIO24.3 | Probable fructokinase-7; May play an important role in maintaining the flux of carbon towards starch formation. (343 aa) |
| | PKP2 | Plastidial pyruvate kinase 2; Required for plastidial pyruvate kinase activity. Involved in seed oil accumulation, embryo development and seed storage compounds mobilization upon germination. (579 aa) |
| | MCD7.8 | Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (498 aa) |
| | MAH20.13 | Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (510 aa) |
| | LOX4 | Lipoxygenase 4, chloroplastic; Plant lipoxygenases may be involved in a number of diverse aspects of plant physiology including growth and development, pest resistance, and senescence or responses to wounding. Catalyzes the hydroperoxidation of lipids containing a cis,cis-1,4-pentadiene structure (By similarity). 13S-lipoxygenase that can use linolenic acid as substrates. (926 aa) |
| | SUS6 | Sucrose synthase 6; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways. Functions in callose synthesis at the site of phloem sieve elements. (942 aa) |
| | SPS2-2 | Probable sucrose-phosphate synthase 2; Plays a role in photosynthetic sucrose synthesis by catalyzing the rate-limiting step of sucrose biosynthesis from UDP- glucose and fructose- 6-phosphate. Involved in the regulation of carbon partitioning in the leaves of plants. May regulate the synthesis of sucrose and therefore play a major role as a limiting factor in the export of photoassimilates out of the leaf. Plays a role for sucrose availability that is essential for plant growth and fiber elongation. Required for nectar secretion. (1047 aa) |
| | HXK3 | Hexokinase-like 1 protein; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme. Belongs to the hexokinase family. (493 aa) |
| | PKP1 | Plastidial pyruvate kinase 1, chloroplastic; Required for plastidial pyruvate kinase activity. Involved in seed oil accumulation, embryo development and seed storage compounds mobilization upon germination. (596 aa) |
| | T21E18.8 | Probable fructokinase-2; May play an important role in maintaining the flux of carbon towards starch formation. (329 aa) |
| | T21E18.7 | Probable fructokinase-3; May play an important role in maintaining the flux of carbon towards starch formation. (345 aa) |
| | LOX3 | Lipoxygenase 3, chloroplastic; 13S-lipoxygenase that can use linolenic acid as substrates. Plant lipoxygenases may be involved in a number of diverse aspects of plant physiology including growth and development, pest resistance, and senescence or responses to wounding. Catalyzes the hydroperoxidation of lipids containing a cis,cis-1,4-pentadiene structure (By similarity). (919 aa) |
| | ERF014 | Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF014; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (211 aa) |
| | HKL1 | Hexokinase-3; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme (By similarity). May be involved in the phosphorylation of glucose during the export from mitochondrion to cytosol (By similarity). (498 aa) |
| | Q9LU95_ARATH | Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (497 aa) |
| | GLT1 | Glutamate synthase 1 [NADH], chloroplastic; Involved in glutamate biosynthesis. Required for non- photorespiratory ammonium assimilation. Probably involved in primary ammonium assimilation in roots. (2208 aa) |
| | DPE1 | 4-alpha-glucanotransferase DPE1, chloroplastic/amyloplastic; Chloroplastic alpha-glucanotransferase involved in maltotriose metabolism. Probably uses maltotriose as substrate to transfer a maltosyl unit from one molecule to another, resulting in glucose and maltopentaose. The latter can then be further metabolized to maltose and maltotriose by beta-amylase. Required for normal starch degradation in leaves; Belongs to the disproportionating enzyme family. (576 aa) |
| | SUS4 | Sucrose synthase 4; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Plant sucrose synthase subfamily. (808 aa) |
| | ERF113 | Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF113; Transcriptional activator involved in the regulation of plant development and tolerance to abiotic stresses. Acts as positive regulator of tolerance to waterlogging stress. Delays waterlogging-induced premature senescence by regulating stomatal closure and antioxidant enzyme activity. May function through ABI1- mediated abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway. Involved in tissue reunion of wounded inflorescence stems. Required for the division of pith cells in the reunion process, which is dependent on polar-transported auxin and the wound [...] (212 aa) |
| | PDC3 | Pyruvate decarboxylase 3; Belongs to the TPP enzyme family. (592 aa) |
| | PDC4 | Pyruvate decarboxylase 4; Belongs to the TPP enzyme family. (603 aa) |
| | F1I16_220 | Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (492 aa) |
| | F1I16_60 | Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (510 aa) |
| | SUS3 | Sucrose synthase 3; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways. Modulates metabolic homeostasis and direct carbon towards starch synthesis in developing seeds. (809 aa) |
| | T16L24.30 | Probable fructokinase-4; May play an important role in maintaining the flux of carbon towards starch formation. (326 aa) |
| | ABCB21 | ABC transporter B family member 21. (1296 aa) |
| | PKP4 | Plastidial pyruvate kinase 4, chloroplastic. (710 aa) |
| | F3H | Naringenin,2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase; Catalyzes the 3-beta-hydroxylation of 2S-flavanones to 2R,3R- dihydroflavonols which are intermediates in the biosynthesis of flavonols, anthocyanidins, catechins and proanthocyanidins in plants. (358 aa) |
| | Z-ISO | 15-cis-zeta-carotene isomerase, chloroplastic; Isomerase involved in the biosynthesis of carotenoids. Catalyzes the cis- to trans-conversion of the 15-cis-bond in 9,15,9'- tri-cis-zeta-carotene. (367 aa) |
| | CYP75B1 | Flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase; Catalyzes the 3'-hydroxylation of the flavonoid B-ring to the 3',4'-hydroxylated state. Convert naringenin to eriodictyol and dihydrokaempferol to dihydroquercetin; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (513 aa) |
| | T28P16.12 | Probable fructokinase-1; May play an important role in maintaining the flux of carbon towards starch formation. (325 aa) |
| | F1O11.21 | Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (527 aa) |
| | T11I18.16 | Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (510 aa) |
| | TPPF | Probable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase F; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance (By similarity). (368 aa) |
| | TRE1 | Trehalase; Involved in the regulation of trehalose content by hydrolyzing trehalose to glucose. (626 aa) |
| | TPPG | Probable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase G; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance (By similarity). (377 aa) |
| | HKL3 | Probable hexokinase-like 2 protein; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme. (493 aa) |
| | WRKY3 | Probable WRKY transcription factor 3; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity). (513 aa) |
| | CIL | CCT motif family protein. (409 aa) |
| | CER1 | Very-long-chain aldehyde decarbonylase CER1; Aldehyde decarbonylase involved in the conversion of aldehydes to alkanes. Core component of a very-long-chain alkane synthesis complex. Involved in epicuticular wax biosynthesis and pollen fertility; Belongs to the sterol desaturase family. (625 aa) |
| | TPPC | Probable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase C; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance (By similarity). (320 aa) |
| | SPS4 | Probable sucrose-phosphate synthase 4; Plays a role in photosynthetic sucrose synthesis by catalyzing the rate-limiting step of sucrose biosynthesis from UDP- glucose and fructose- 6-phosphate. Involved in the regulation of carbon partitioning in the leaves of plants. May regulate the synthesis of sucrose and therefore play a major role as a limiting factor in the export of photoassimilates out of the leaf. Plays a role for sucrose availability that is essential for plant growth and fiber elongation; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. (1050 aa) |
| | SUS5 | Sucrose synthase 5; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways. Functions in callose synthesis at the site of phloem sieve elements. (836 aa) |
| | FLS6 | Probable flavonol synthase 6. (293 aa) |
| | FLS4 | Probable flavonol synthase 4. (279 aa) |
| | TPPI | Probable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase I; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance (By similarity). (369 aa) |
| | ERF071 | Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF071; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (171 aa) |
| | TPPA | Trehalose-phosphate phosphatase A; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance. (385 aa) |
| | M3E9.180 | Probable pyruvate kinase, cytosolic isozyme; Key regulatory enzyme of the glycolytic pathway that catalyzes the final step of glycolysis, converting ADP and phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to ATP and pyruvate by essentially irreversible transphosphorylation. (497 aa) |
| | DREB2A | Dehydration-responsive element-binding protein 2A; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]CCGAC-3'. Binding to the C-repeat/DRE element mediates high salinity- and dehydration-inducible transcription. Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (335 aa) |
| | CRF5 | Ethylene-responsive transcription factor CRF5; Component of the cytokinin signaling pathway involved in cotyledons, leaves, and embryos development. Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (294 aa) |
| | F24G24.60 | Probable fructokinase-5; May play an important role in maintaining the flux of carbon towards starch formation. (324 aa) |
| | PDC1 | Pyruvate decarboxylase 1; May play a role in ethanolic fermentation during anoxia. Belongs to the TPP enzyme family. (607 aa) |
| | PER1-2 | Peroxidase 1; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily. (325 aa) |
| | LOX2 | Lipoxygenase 2, chloroplastic; 13S-lipoxygenase that can use linolenic acid as substrates. Plant lipoxygenases may be involved in a number of diverse aspects of plant physiology including growth and development, pest resistance, and senescence or responses to wounding. Catalyzes the hydroperoxidation of lipids containing a cis,cis-1,4-pentadiene structure. Required for the wound-induced synthesis of jasmonic acid (JA) in leaves. (896 aa) |
| | EMB2360 | Glutathione reductase, chloroplastic; Maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the chloroplast. (565 aa) |
| | AP2 | Floral homeotic protein APETALA 2; Probable transcriptional activator that promotes early floral meristem identity. Is required subsequently for the transition of an inflorescence meristem into a floral meristem. Plays a central role in the specification of floral identity, particularly for the normal development of sepals and petals in the wild-type flower, by spatially controlling the expression domains of multiple floral organ identity genes. Acts as A class cadastral protein by repressing the C class floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS in association with other repressors like LEUNIG and [...] (432 aa) |
| | SUS1 | Sucrose synthase 1; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Plant sucrose synthase subfamily. (808 aa) |
| | HXK2 | Hexokinase-2; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme. May be involved in the phosphorylation of glucose during the export from mitochondrion to cytosol. Acts as sugar sensor which may regulate sugar-dependent gene repression or activation. Mediates the effects of sugar on plant growth and development independently of its catalytic activity or the sugar metabolism. May regulate the execution of program cell death in plant cells ; Belongs to the hexokinase family. (502 aa) |
| | SUS2 | Sucrose synthase 2; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways. Modulates metabolic homeostasis and directs carbon towards starch synthesis in developing seeds. (807 aa) |
| | CTR1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase CTR1; Acts as a negative regulator in the ethylene response pathway. Phosphorylates the cytosolic C-terminal domain of EIN2, preventing the signaling in the absence of ethylene. (821 aa) |
| | ERF027 | Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF027; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (192 aa) |
| | HXK1 | Hexokinase-1; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme. May be involved in the phosphorylation of glucose during the export from mitochondrion to cytosol. Acts as sugar sensor which may regulate sugar-dependent gene repression or activation. Mediates the effects of sugar on plant growth and development independently of its catalytic activity or the sugar metabolism. May regulate the execution of program cell death in plant cells. Promotes roots and leaves growth. Belongs to the hexokinase family. (496 aa) |
| | ATHXK4 | Hexokinase-4; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme (By similarity). May be involved in the phosphorylation of glucose during the export from mitochondrion to cytosol (By similarity). (502 aa) |
| | TPPJ | Probable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase J; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance (By similarity). (370 aa) |
