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APL | Myb family transcription factor APL; Transcription factor required for phloem identity. Has a dual role both in promoting phloem differentiation and in repressing xylem differentiation during vascular development. Regulates the expression of the transcription factor NAC045 (AC A4VCM0). May activate the transcription of specific genes involved in phosphate uptake or assimilation. Promotes flowering through transcriptional activation of both FT and its transport machinery component, FTIP1. (358 aa) | ||||
NAC037 | NAC domain-containing protein 37; Transcription activator that binds to the secondary wall NAC binding element (SNBE), 5'- (T/A)NN(C/T)(T/C/G)TNNNNNNNA(A/C)GN(A/C/T)(A/T)-3', in the promoter of target genes (By similarity). Involved in xylem formation by promoting the expression of secondary wall-associated transcription factors and of genes involved in secondary wall biosynthesis and programmed cell death, genes driven by the secondary wall NAC binding element (SNBE). Triggers thickening of secondary walls. (365 aa) | ||||
PAL4 | Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 4; This is a key enzyme of plant metabolism catalyzing the first reaction in the biosynthesis from L-phenylalanine of a wide variety of natural products based on the phenylpropane skeleton; Belongs to the PAL/histidase family. (707 aa) | ||||
ENDO1 | Endonuclease 1; Endonuclease that can use RNA, single-stranded and double- stranded DNA as substrates. Hydrolyzes single- stranded DNA and RNA without apparent specificity for bases during senescence. Endonuclease that recognizes and cleaves all types of mismatches with high efficiency, including heteroduplex double-stranded DNA. Maybe involved in programmed cell death (PCD) and senescence. (305 aa) | ||||
SAC51 | Transcription factor SAC51; Transcription factor. Involved in stem elongation, probably by regulating a subset of genes involved in this process. Belongs to the bHLH protein family. (348 aa) | ||||
SUS5 | Sucrose synthase 5; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways. Functions in callose synthesis at the site of phloem sieve elements. (836 aa) | ||||
AMC5 | Metacaspase-5; Cysteine protease that cleaves specifically after arginine or lysine residues. Does not cleave caspase-specific substrates. May be involved in the modulation of programmed cell death activated by oxidative stress. (410 aa) | ||||
XCP1 | Cysteine protease XCP1; Cysteine protease involved in xylem tracheary element (TE) autolysis during xylogenesis in roots. Participates in micro autolysis within the intact central vacuole before mega autolysis is initiated by tonoplast implosion. (355 aa) | ||||
GAPC1 | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPC1, cytosolic; Key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3- phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Essential for the maintenance of cellular ATP levels and carbohydrate metabolism. Required for full fertility. Involved in response to oxidative stress by mediating plant responses to abscisic acid (ABA) and water deficits through the activation of PLDDELTA and production of phosphatidic acid (PA), a multifunctional stress signaling lipid in plants. Associates with FBA6 to [...] (338 aa) | ||||
PAL1 | Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 1; This is a key enzyme of plant metabolism catalyzing the first reaction in the biosynthesis from L-phenylalanine of a wide variety of natural products based on the phenylpropane skeleton; Belongs to the PAL/histidase family. (725 aa) | ||||
PAL2 | Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 2; This is a key enzyme of plant metabolism catalyzing the first reaction in the biosynthesis from L-phenylalanine of a wide variety of natural products based on the phenylpropane skeleton; Belongs to the PAL/histidase family. (717 aa) | ||||
PAL3 | Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 3; This is a key enzyme of plant metabolism catalyzing the first reaction in the biosynthesis from L-phenylalanine of a wide variety of natural products based on the phenylpropane skeleton. (694 aa) | ||||
SUS1 | Sucrose synthase 1; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Plant sucrose synthase subfamily. (808 aa) | ||||
SUS2 | Sucrose synthase 2; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways. Modulates metabolic homeostasis and directs carbon towards starch synthesis in developing seeds. (807 aa) | ||||
NAC002 | NAC domain-containing protein 2. (289 aa) | ||||
NAC043 | NAC domain-containing protein 43; Transcription activator of genes involved in biosynthesis of secondary walls. Together with NST2 and NST3, required for the secondary cell wall thickening of sclerenchymatous fibers, secondary xylem (tracheary elements), and of the anther endocethium, which is necessary for anther dehiscence. May also regulate the secondary cell wall lignification of other tissues. (365 aa) | ||||
NAC081 | Protein ATAF2; Involved in disease resistance response. May function as repressor of pathogenesis-related proteins. May function in the regulation of host basal defense responses against viral infection. Transcriptional activator involved in responses to wounding and infection with tobamovirus (TMV). Binds to the DNA sequences 5'-AAAATATCT-3' and 5'AGATTTTT-3' of CYP734A1/BAS1 and CYP72C1/SOB7 promoters, respectively. Acts as suppressor of the brassinosteroid (BR)-inactivating enzymes CYP734A1/BAS1 and CYP72C1/SOB7, and prevents their expression in almost all tissues. Plays a central r [...] (283 aa) | ||||
NAC030 | NAC domain-containing protein 30; Transcription activator that binds to the secondary wall NAC binding element (SNBE), 5'- (T/A)NN(C/T)(T/C/G)TNNNNNNNA(A/C)GN(A/C/T)(A/T)-3', in the promoter of target genes (e.g. genes involved in secondary wall biosynthesis, cell wall modification such as xylan accumulation, and programmed cell death). Involved in xylem formation in roots and shoots, especially regulating protoxylem vessel differentiation by promoting immature xylem vessel-specific genes expression. Can activate the expression of several genes including XCP1, MYB46, NAC010/SND3, MYB10 [...] (324 aa) | ||||
NEN1 | Protein NEN1; Probable exonuclease involved in enuclation of sieve elements. (468 aa) | ||||
SUS6 | Sucrose synthase 6; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways. Functions in callose synthesis at the site of phloem sieve elements. (942 aa) | ||||
GAPC2 | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPC2, cytosolic; Key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3- phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Essential for the maintenance of cellular ATP levels and carbohydrate metabolism (By similarity). Binds DNA in vitro. (338 aa) | ||||
AMC9 | Metacaspase-9 subunit p10; Cysteine protease that cleaves specifically after arginine or lysine residues. Does not cleave caspase-specific substrates. Required for proteolytic processing of GRI. Belongs to the peptidase C14B family. (325 aa) | ||||
XCP2 | Cysteine protease XCP2; Cysteine protease involved in xylem tracheary element (TE) autolysis during xylogenesis in roots. Participates in micro autolysis within the intact central vacuole before mega autolysis is initiated by tonoplast implosion. Involved in susceptibility to the bacterial plant pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum. (356 aa) | ||||
NAC012 | NAC domain-containing protein 12; Transcriptional activator of genes involved in biosynthesis of secondary walls. Together with NST1, required for the secondary cell wall thickening and lignification of sclerenchymatous fibers and secondary xylem vessels (tracheary elements). Seems to repress the secondary cell wall thickening of xylary fibers. May also regulate the secondary cell wall lignification of other tissues. Binds to and activates the promoter of MYB46. (358 aa) | ||||
SUS4 | Sucrose synthase 4; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Plant sucrose synthase subfamily. (808 aa) | ||||
SUS3 | Sucrose synthase 3; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways. Modulates metabolic homeostasis and direct carbon towards starch synthesis in developing seeds. (809 aa) | ||||
NAC066 | NAC domain-containing protein 66; Transcription activator of genes involved in biosynthesis of secondary walls. Together with NST1, required for the secondary cell wall thickening of the anther endocethium, which is necessary for anther dehiscence. May also regulate the secondary cell wall lignification of other tissues such as tracheary elements. (334 aa) |