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CYP86A2 CYP86A2 DXPS1 DXPS1 ISPG ISPG WRKY21 WRKY21 MYBC1 MYBC1 ISPE ISPE TCP10 TCP10 AP2 AP2 HMGS HMGS ISPD ISPD FPS1 FPS1 TPS8 TPS8 DXS DXS TIR1 TIR1 SPS3 SPS3 TPS21 TPS21 ATHB-13 ATHB-13 TCP4 TCP4 AAT1 AAT1 ALDH2B7 ALDH2B7 SPL7 SPL7 TCP2 TCP2 TPS6 TPS6 ISPH ISPH TGD3 TGD3 PMK PMK TCP24 TCP24 BZIP8 BZIP8 ISPF ISPF AACT1 AACT1 TT2 TT2 RRS1B RRS1B TPS2 TPS2 SPL11 SPL11 DXPS3 DXPS3 MYB21 MYB21 TGD2 TGD2 AFB2 AFB2 TCP3 TCP3 SPL5 SPL5 SPL12 SPL12 MYB3 MYB3 GA2 GA2 RAX2 RAX2 SPL1-2 SPL1-2 TPS12 TPS12 DXR DXR
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
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CYP86A2Cytochrome P450 86A2; Catalyzes the omega-hydroxylation of various fatty acids (FA). Acts on saturated and unsaturated fatty acids with chain lengths from C12 to C18. Plays a major role in the biosynthesis of extracellular lipids. Involved in the biosynthesis of hydroxylated fatty acids required for cutin biosynthesis, cuticle development and repression of bacterial type III gene expression. Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (553 aa)
DXPS11-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase 1. (677 aa)
ISPG4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate synthase (ferredoxin), chloroplastic; Enzyme of the plastid non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis that converts 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (ME-2,4cPP) into 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate. Is essential for chloroplast development and required for the salicylic acid (SA)-mediated disease resistance to biotrophic pathogens. (741 aa)
WRKY21Probable WRKY transcription factor 21; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity). (380 aa)
MYBC1Transcription factor MYBC1; Probable transcription factor that acts as a negative regulator of freezing tolerance via a CBF-independent pathway. (248 aa)
ISPE4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase, chloroplastic; Enzyme of the plastid non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis that catalyzes the phosphorylation of the position 2 hydroxy group of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol. Is essential for chloroplast development. (383 aa)
TCP10Transcription factor TCP10; Plays a pivotal role in the control of morphogenesis of shoot organs by negatively regulating the expression of boundary-specific genes such as CUC genes, probably through the induction of miRNA (e.g. miR164). Participates in ovule develpment. (361 aa)
AP2Floral homeotic protein APETALA 2; Probable transcriptional activator that promotes early floral meristem identity. Is required subsequently for the transition of an inflorescence meristem into a floral meristem. Plays a central role in the specification of floral identity, particularly for the normal development of sepals and petals in the wild-type flower, by spatially controlling the expression domains of multiple floral organ identity genes. Acts as A class cadastral protein by repressing the C class floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS in association with other repressors like LEUNIG and [...] (432 aa)
HMGSHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase; This enzyme condenses acetyl-CoA with acetoacetyl-CoA to form HMG-CoA, which is the substrate for HMG-CoA reductase. Devoided of acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase (AACT) activity. Required for the development of both tapetosomes and elaioplasts in tapetal cells and for pollen viability during pollen tube elongation; Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. HMG-CoA synthase family. (461 aa)
ISPD2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase, chloroplastic; Enzyme of the plastid non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis that catalyzes the formation of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C- methyl-D-erythritol from CTP and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP). Is essential for chloroplast development and required for pigments and gibberellins biosynthesis. (302 aa)
FPS1Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 1, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the sequential condensation of isopentenyl pyrophosphate with the allylic pyrophosphates, dimethylallyl pyrophosphate, and then with the resultant geranylpyrophosphate to the ultimate product farnesyl pyrophosphate. (384 aa)
TPS8Probable alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase [UDP-forming] 8; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the glycosyltransferase 20 family. (856 aa)
DXS1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2 and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D- xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). Is a limiting enzyme for plastidic isoprenoid biosynthesis and essential for chloroplast development. Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily. (717 aa)
TIR1Protein TRANSPORT INHIBITOR RESPONSE 1; Auxin receptor that mediates Aux/IAA proteins proteasomal degradation and auxin-regulated transcription. The SCF(TIR1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex is involved in auxin-mediated signaling pathway that regulate root and hypocotyl growth, lateral root formation, cell elongation, and gravitropism. Appears to allow pericycle cells to overcome G2 arrest prior to lateral root development. Plays a role in ethylene signaling in roots. Confers sensitivity to the virulent bacterial pathogen P.syringae. (594 aa)
SPS3Solanesyl diphosphate synthase 3, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; May be involved in the supply of solanesyl diphosphate for ubiquinone-9 (UQ-9) biosynthesis in mitochondria. Synthesizes C25 to C45 medium / long-chain products depending on the type of substrate available. Can use geranyl diphosphate, farnesyl diphosphate or geranylgeranyl diphosphate as substrates, but not dimethylallyl diphosphate. (422 aa)
TPS21Alpha-humulene/(-)-(E)-beta-caryophyllene synthase; Involved in sesquiterpene (C15) biosynthesis. The major products are beta-caryophyllene and alpha-humulene. Does not convert geranyl diphosphate (GPP) to any monoterpenes. Belongs to the terpene synthase family. Tpsa subfamily. (547 aa)
ATHB-13Homeobox-leucine zipper protein ATHB-13; Probable transcription factor that may act in the sucrose- signaling pathway. (294 aa)
TCP4Transcription factor TCP4; Transcription factor playing a pivotal role in the control of morphogenesis of shoot organs by negatively regulating the expression of boundary-specific genes such as CUC genes, probably through the induction of miRNA (e.g. miR164). Required during early steps of embryogenesis. Participates in ovule develpment. Activates LOX2 expression by binding to the 5'-GGACCA-3' motif found in its promoter. (420 aa)
AAT1Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, cytosolic 1. (403 aa)
ALDH2B7Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 2 member B7, mitochondrial; Possesses activity on acetaldehyde and glycolaldehyde in vitro; Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family. (534 aa)
SPL7Squamosa promoter-binding-like protein 7; Transcription factor that participates in reprogramming global gene expression during copper deficiency in order to improve the metal uptake and prioritize its distribution to copper proteins of major importance (Probable). Binds directly to 5'-GTAC-3' motifs in the microRNA (miRNA) promoter of the stress-responsive miRNAs miR398b and miR398c to activate their transcription. During copper deficiency, activates the copper transporters COPT1 and COPT2, and the copper chaperone CCH, directly or indirectly via miRNAs. Required for the expression of [...] (801 aa)
TCP2Transcription factor TCP2; Plays a pivotal role in the control of morphogenesis of shoot organs by negatively regulating the expression of boundary-specific genes such as CUC genes, probably through the induction of miRNA (e.g. miR164). Participates in ovule develpment. Participates in ovule develpment. Promotes light- regulated transcription of CHS, CAB, HYH and HY5. Regulates positively photomorphogenesis (e.g. hypocotyl elongation inhibition and cotyledon opening in response to blue light). (365 aa)
TPS6Alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase [UDP-forming] 6; Regulates plant architecture, shape of epidermal pavement cells and branching of trichomes; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the trehalose phosphatase family. (860 aa)
ISPH4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase, chloroplastic; Enzyme of the plastid non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis that converts 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4- diphosphate into isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP). Is essential for chloroplast development. (466 aa)
TGD3Protein TRIGALACTOSYLDIACYLGLYCEROL 3, chloroplastic; ATPase transporter involved in lipid transfer from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to plastids, and necessary for thylakoids formation. Not involved in transition metal transport pathways ; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCI family. (345 aa)
PMKPhosphomevalonate kinase, peroxisomal. (505 aa)
TCP24Transcription factor TCP24; Plays a pivotal role in the control of morphogenesis of shoot organs by negatively regulating the expression of boundary-specific genes such as CUC genes, probably through the induction of miRNA (e.g. miR164). In association with ABAP1, exerts a negative role in cell proliferation in leaves, possibly by inhibiting mitotic DNA replication. Participates in ovule develpment. (324 aa)
BZIP8Basic leucine zipper 8; Belongs to the bZIP family. (138 aa)
ISPF2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase, chloroplastic; Enzyme of the plastid non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis that converts 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2- phosphate into 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate and CMP. Also converts 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol into 2C-methyl- D-erythritol 3,4-cyclophosphate and CMP. Is essential for chloroplast development; Belongs to the IspF family. (231 aa)
AACT1Probable acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, cytosolic 2; Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. Thiolase family. (415 aa)
TT2Transcription factor TT2; Transcription activator, when associated with BHLH2/EGL3/MYC146, BHLH12/MYC1, or BHLH42/TT8. Involved in the control of flavonoid late metabolism in developing siliques. Plays a key role in determining the tissue-specific activation of leucoanthocyanidin reductase (BANYULS). (258 aa)
RRS1BDisease resistance protein RRS1B; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity). Acts also as a disease resistance protein that specifically recognizes the AvrRps4 type III effector avirulence protein from P.syringae. Heterodimerization with RPS4B is required to form a functional complex to recognize AvrRps4 and to mediate the hypersensitive response. (1372 aa)
TPS2Probable alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase [UDP-forming] 2; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the trehalose phosphatase family. (822 aa)
SPL11Squamosa promoter-binding-like protein 11; Trans-acting factor that binds specifically to the consensus nucleotide sequence 5'-TNCGTACAA-3'. (393 aa)
DXPS31-D-deoxyxylulose 5-phosphate synthase-like protein. (700 aa)
MYB21Transcription factor MYB21; Transcription factor involved in photomorphogenesis in the light. May act downstream of the light receptor network and directly affects transcription of light-induced genes. In darkness, its probable degradation prevent the activation of light-induced genes. Required to activate expression of PAL. Acts redundantly with MYB24 and MYB57 to control stamen filament elongation in the late developed flowers. Contributes with MYB24 to induction of MYB108 by jasmonate. Repressed at the transcript levels by DELLA proteins. (226 aa)
TGD2Protein TRIGALACTOSYLDIACYLGLYCEROL 2, chloroplastic; Component of a phosphatidic acid/lipid transport complex in the chloroplast envelope. Specifically binds phosphatidic acid (PA). Involved in lipid transfer from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to plastids, and necessary for thylakoids formation. (381 aa)
AFB2Protein AUXIN SIGNALING F-BOX 2; Component of SCF(ASK-cullin-F-box) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, which may mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Confers sensitivity to the virulent bacterial pathogen P.syringae (By similarity). Auxin receptor that mediates Aux/IAA proteins proteasomal degradation and auxin- regulated transcription. Involved in embryogenesis regulation by auxin. (575 aa)
TCP3Transcription factor TCP3; Plays a pivotal role in the control of morphogenesis of shoot organs by negatively regulating the expression of boundary-specific genes such as CUC genes, probably through the induction of miRNA (e.g. miR164). Participates in ovule develpment. (391 aa)
SPL5Squamosa promoter-binding-like protein 5; Trans-acting factor that binds specifically to the consensus nucleotide sequence 5'-TNCGTACAA-3' of AP1 promoter. Promotes both vegetative phase change and flowering. (181 aa)
SPL12Squamosa promoter-binding-like protein 12; Trans-acting factor that binds specifically to the consensus nucleotide sequence 5'-TNCGTACAA-3'. (927 aa)
MYB3Transcription factor MYB3. (257 aa)
GA2Ent-kaur-16-ene synthase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the conversion of ent-copalyl diphosphate to the gibberellin precursor ent-kaur-16-ene. (785 aa)
RAX2Transcription factor RAX2; Transcription activator (By similarity). Positively regulates axillary meristems (AMs) formation and development, especially during inflorescence. (298 aa)
SPL1-2Squamosa promoter-binding-like protein 1; Trans-acting factor that binds specifically to the consensus nucleotide sequence 5'-TNCGTACAA-3' of AP1 promoter. Binds specifically to the 5'-GTAC-3' core sequence. (881 aa)
TPS12(Z)-gamma-bisabolene synthase 1; Involved in sesquiterpene (C15) biosynthesis. The major product is (Z)-gamma-bisabolene with minor amounts of (E)-nerolidol and alpha-bisabolol; Belongs to the terpene synthase family. Tpsa subfamily. (554 aa)
DXR1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase, chloroplastic; Enzyme of the plastid non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis that catalyzes the NADP-dependent rearrangement and reduction of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) to 2-C-methyl-D- erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP). Required for chloroplast development. (477 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Arabidopsis thaliana
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3702
Other names: A. thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., mouse-ear cress, thale cress, thale-cress
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