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F20M13.40 | Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein. (471 aa) | ||||
FH3 | Formin-like protein 3; Acts as actin nucleation factor that directs the formation of actin cables and polarized growth in pollen tubes. (785 aa) | ||||
VLN4 | Villin-4; Binds actin and actin filament bundles in a Ca(2+)- insensitive manner, but caps the barbed end of actin filaments and is able to sever them in a calcium-dependent manner. Involved in root hair growth through regulating actin organization in a Ca(2+)-dependent manner. (974 aa) | ||||
VLN1 | Villin-1; Binds actin and actin filament bundles in a Ca(2+)/calmodulin-insensitive manner, but is unable to sever, cap, and nucleate actin filament formation in vitro. Does not protect individual filaments from severing by VLN3 (AC O81645). Belongs to the villin/gelsolin family. (909 aa) | ||||
VLN2 | Villin-2; Ca(2+)-regulated actin-binding protein. Involved in actin filaments bundling. Caps the barbed end of actin filaments and is able to sever them in a calcium-dependent manner. Required for the construction of actin collars in pollen tubes. Acts redundantly with VLN5 (AC Q9LVC6) to generate thick actin filament bundles and to regulate polarized pollen tube growth. Acts redundantly with VLN3 (AC O81645) to regulate directional organ growth and in sclerenchyma development (respectively). Belongs to the villin/gelsolin family. (976 aa) | ||||
VLN3 | Villin-3; Binds actin and actin filament bundles in a Ca(2+)- insensitive manner, but severs actin filaments in a calcium-dependent manner, regardless of the presence or not of VLN1 (AC O81643). Acts redundantly with VLN2 (AC O81644) to generate thick actin filament bundles, to regulate directional organ growth and in sclerenchyma development. (965 aa) | ||||
CAM1 | Calmodulin-1; Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. (149 aa) | ||||
CAM2 | Calmodulin-2; Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. (149 aa) | ||||
CML10 | Calmodulin-like protein 10; Potential calcium sensor. (191 aa) | ||||
CAM7 | Calmodulin-7; Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. Activates MPK8 in vitro. (149 aa) | ||||
CAM6 | Calmodulin-6; Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. (149 aa) | ||||
PRF4 | Profilin-4; Binds to actin monomers and regulates the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the polymerization of actin, whereas it enhances it at low concentrations. At low concentrations, associates with the poly-proline motif of formins to enhance actin filament elongation rate. Acts redundantly with PRF5 to regulate apical actin polymerization at the tip of pollen tube and control polarized pollen tube growth. Functions probably by favoring formin-mediated actin polymerization at pollen tube tips. (134 aa) | ||||
PRF5 | Profilin-5; Binds to actin monomers and regulates the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the polymerization of actin, whereas it enhances it at low concentrations. At low concentrations, associates with the poly-proline motif of formins to enhance actin filament elongation rate. Acts redundantly with PRF4 to regulate apical actin polymerization at the tip of pollen tube and control polarized pollen tube growth. Functions probably by favoring formin-mediated actin polymerization at pollen tube tips. (134 aa) | ||||
PRF2 | Profilin-2; Binds to actin monomers and regulates the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the polymerization of actin, whereas it enhances it at low concentrations. At low concentrations, associates with the poly-proline motif of formins to enhance actin filament elongation rate. Binds G- actin and poly-L-proline with low affinity in vitro. Binds ACT1, ACT7 and ACT11 and inhibits actin polymerization. May be involved in the cross-talk between vesicular trafficking and the actin cytoskeleton. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the pol [...] (131 aa) | ||||
PRF1 | Profilin-1; Binds to actin monomers and regulates the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the polymerization of actin, whereas it enhances it at low concentrations. At low concentrations, associates with the poly-proline motif of formins to enhance actin filament elongation rate. Binds ACT1, ACT7 and ACT11 and inhibits actin polymerization. Coordinates the stochastic dynamic properties of actin filaments by modulating formin- mediated actin nucleation and assembly during axial cell expansion. Binds G-actin and poly-L-proline in vitro. Inhib [...] (131 aa) | ||||
CP1 | Calcium-binding protein CP1; Binds calcium in vitro. (160 aa) | ||||
PRF3 | Profilin-3; Binds to actin monomers and regulates the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. Can increase the critical concentration (Cc) of actin assembly in vitro. Acts as downstream effector of the hydrogen sulfide signaling to regulate the assembly and depolymerization of F-actin. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the polymerization of actin, whereas it enhances it at low concentrations (Probable). Binding to the poly-proline motif of formin induces oligomerization of PRF3. PRF3 oligomers inhibit formin-mediated actin assembly to modulate plant immunity triggered by pathog [...] (168 aa) | ||||
FIM5 | Fimbrin-5; Cross-links actin filaments (F-actin) in a calcium independent manner. Induces the formation of actin bundles. Stabilizes and prevents F-actin depolymerization mediated by latrunculin B (LatB). (687 aa) | ||||
VLN5 | Villin-5; Major actin filament stabilizing factor and regulator of actin dynamics. Binds actin and actin filament bundles in a Ca(2+)- insensitive manner, but caps the barbed end of actin filaments and is able to sever them in a calcium-dependent manner. Required for the construction of actin collars in pollen tubes. Acts synergistically with VLN2 (AC O81644) to regulate polarized pollen tube growth. Belongs to the villin/gelsolin family. (962 aa) | ||||
FIM4 | Fimbrin-4; Cross-links actin filaments (F-actin). Stabilizes and prevents F-actin depolymerization mediated by profilin. May regulate actin cytoarchitecture, cell cycle, cell division, cell elongation and cytoplasmic tractus. (652 aa) | ||||
ADF5 | Actin-depolymerizing factor 5; Actin-depolymerizing protein. Severs actin filaments (F- actin) and binds to actin monomers. (143 aa) |