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PKL PKL APC6 APC6 ATRX ATRX SYD SYD CHR10 CHR10 SUD1 SUD1 PQT3 PQT3 CHR7 CHR7 CHR17 CHR17 CHR23 CHR23 CHR4 CHR4 PRT6 PRT6 UBC17 UBC17 GAPC1 GAPC1 UBC1 UBC1 UBC2 UBC2 UBC5 UBC5 CDC27A CDC27A CHR25 CHR25 CDC20-5 CDC20-5 CDC20-4 CDC20-4 BRM BRM UPL3 UPL3 PIE1 PIE1 LUL3 LUL3 UPL1 UPL1 APC2 APC2 FZR2 FZR2 ATL23 ATL23 CDC27B CDC27B FZR3 FZR3 UPL6 UPL6 FZR1 FZR1 CHR24 CHR24 APC1 APC1 UBC27 UBC27 UBC18 UBC18 GAPC2 GAPC2 CHR27 CHR27 RBR1 RBR1 SDIR1 SDIR1 APC11 APC11 CDC20-3 CDC20-3 CDC20-2 CDC20-2 APC8 APC8 CDC20-1 CDC20-1 DDM1 DDM1 APC10 APC10 ETL1 ETL1
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
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a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Known Interactions
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experimentally determined
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PKLCHD3-type chromatin-remodeling factor PICKLE; Chromatin remodeling factor that represses the expression of embryonic trait genes (such as NFYB9/LEC1) upon and after seed germination and thus enables the developmental switch to post- germinative growth. Silences some MADS-box proteins such as PHE1 and PHE2. Plays a role during carpel differentiation. Regulates late processes in cytokinin signaling. (1384 aa)
APC6Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 6; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex controls several key steps in the cell cycle by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins such as cyclins. The APC/C complex is required for the female gametophyte development and is involved in several aspect of development by controlling cell division and cell elongation. Involved in the control of endor [...] (543 aa)
ATRXProtein CHROMATIN REMODELING 20; Involved in transcriptional regulation and chromatin remodeling. Facilitates DNA replication in multiple cellular environments and is required for efficient replication of a subset of genomic loci. Binds to DNA tandem repeat sequences in both telomeres and euchromatin and in vitro binds DNA quadruplex structures. May help stabilizing G-rich regions into regular chromatin structures by remodeling G4 DNA and incorporating H3.3-containing nucleosomes (By similarity). Involved in DNA repair of gamma-irradiation-mediated damages. (1479 aa)
SYDChromatin structure-remodeling complex protein SYD; Catalytic component of the chromatin structure-remodeling complex (RSC), which is involved in transcription regulation and nucleosome positioning. Controls stem cell fate via the transcription regulation of WUS in the shoot apical meristem, by modulating its promoter. LFY-dependent repressor of the meristem identity switch from vegetative to reproductive development probably by modulating chromatin state. Involved in the regulation of floral homeotic gene expression in response to environmental stimuli. Required for carpel and ovule d [...] (3574 aa)
CHR10Probable helicase CHR10; Probable helicase-like transcription factor. (877 aa)
SUD1Probable E3 ubiquitin ligase SUD1; Probable E3 ubiquitin ligase acting as a positive post- transcriptional regulator of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase activity. Might be involved in the quality control that degrades misfolded proteins (By similarity). (1108 aa)
PQT3E3 ubiquitin ligase PARAQUAT TOLERANCE 3; E3 ubiquitin ligase acting as a negative regulator of oxidative stress tolerance, probably by mediating 26S proteasome- mediated degradation of PRMT13/PRMT4B, thus preventing APX1 and GPX1 accumulation via the reduction of histone H3 methylation (H3R17me2a). Confers sensitivity to cadmium CdCl(2) and salt NaCl stresses. (826 aa)
CHR7CHD3-type chromatin-remodeling factor CHR7; Chromatin remodeling factor that represses the expression of embryonic trait genes upon and after seed germination and thus enables the developmental switch to post-germinative growth. (1202 aa)
CHR17ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex ATPase CHR17; Possesses intrinsic ATP-dependent nucleosome-remodeling activity. Constitutes the catalytic subunit of several complexes capable of forming ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin (By similarity). Involved in the formation of nucleosome distribution patterns. Required for the maintenance of the plant vegetative phase. In association with RLT1 or RLT2 may prevent the early activation of the vegetative-to-reproductive transition by regulating key genes that contribute to flower timing, such as FT, SEP1, SEP3, AGL8/FUL, SOC1 and FLC. Necessar [...] (1069 aa)
CHR23Probable ATP-dependent DNA helicase CHR23; Probable chromatin-remodeling factor that is functionally redundant with CHR12 in root and shoot stem cell initiation and root apical meristem (RAM) and shoot apical meristem (SAM) maintenance. Can associate with the promoter region of WOX5. May promote seed maturation and repress initiation of germination. May repress plant growth. (1064 aa)
CHR4Protein CHROMATIN REMODELING 4; Chromatin-remodeling protein that binds DNA through histones and regulates gene transcription. May specifically recognize and bind trimethylated 'Lys-27' (H3K27me3) and non-methylated 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (By similarity). Probable chromatin remodeling factor. Belongs to the SNF2/RAD54 helicase family. (2223 aa)
PRT6E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase PRT6; Ubiquitin protein ligase which is a component of the N-end rule pathway with arginine specificity, and functions with the arginyltransferases ATE1 and ATE2. Recognizes and binds to proteins bearing specific N-terminal residues that are destabilizing according to the N-end rule, leading to their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Does not participate in degradation of proteins with N-terminal Phe or Leu. The N-end rule pathway regulates seed after-ripening, seedling sugar sensitivity, seedling lipid breakdown, and abscisic acid (ABA) sensitivity [...] (2006 aa)
UBC17Probable ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 17; Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins; Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. (161 aa)
GAPC1Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPC1, cytosolic; Key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3- phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Essential for the maintenance of cellular ATP levels and carbohydrate metabolism. Required for full fertility. Involved in response to oxidative stress by mediating plant responses to abscisic acid (ABA) and water deficits through the activation of PLDDELTA and production of phosphatidic acid (PA), a multifunctional stress signaling lipid in plants. Associates with FBA6 to [...] (338 aa)
UBC1Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 1; Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. (152 aa)
UBC2Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 2; Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. (152 aa)
UBC5Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 5; Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. (185 aa)
CDC27ACell division cycle protein 27 homolog A; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex controls several key steps in the cell cycle by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins such as cyclins. The APC/C complex is required for the female gametophyte development and is involved in several aspect of development by controlling cell division and cell elongation. Involved in the control of e [...] (717 aa)
CHR25Protein CHROMATIN REMODELING 25; Dissociates RAD51 from nucleoprotein filaments formed on dsDNA. Could be involved in the turnover of RAD51 protein-dsDNA filaments. Addition of RAD54 overcomes inhibition of DNA strand exchange by RAD51 bound to substrate dsDNA. Species preference in the RAD51 dissociation and DNA strand exchange assays underlines the importance of specific RAD54-RAD51 interactions. RAD51 is unable to release dsDNA upon ATP hydrolysis, leaving it stuck on the heteroduplex DNA product after DNA strand exchange (By similarity). Involved in DNA repair and mitotic recombina [...] (910 aa)
CDC20-5Cell division cycle 20.5, cofactor of APC complex; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle; Belongs to the WD repeat CDC20/Fizzy family. (450 aa)
CDC20-4Cell division cycle 20.4, cofactor of APC complex; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle; Belongs to the WD repeat CDC20/Fizzy family. (444 aa)
BRMATP-dependent helicase BRM; ATPase subunit of a multiprotein complex equivalent of the SWI/SNF complex that acts by remodeling the chromatin by catalyzing an ATP-dependent alteration in the structure of nucleosomal DNA. Represses embryonic genes in leaves and controls shoot development and flowering. Activates flower homeotic genes. The association of BRM with its target genes requires REF6. Necessary to acquire heat stress (HS) memory, by globally binding to HS memory genes. (2193 aa)
UPL3E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UPL3; Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Involved in the repression of endoreduplication process and the cell morphogenesis in the trichomes. (1888 aa)
PIE1Protein PHOTOPERIOD-INDEPENDENT EARLY FLOWERING 1; Component of the SWR1 complex which mediates the ATP- dependent exchange of histone H2A for the H2A variant H2A.F/Z leading to transcriptional regulation of selected genes (e.g. FLC) by chromatin remodeling. Probable DNA-dependent ATPase. Not involved in the repression of FLC in gametophytes, but required for the reactivation of FLC in early embryos and for the maintenance of full activation of FLC in late embryos. Belongs to the SNF2/RAD54 helicase family. SWR1 subfamily. (2055 aa)
LUL3Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase LUL3; Acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, or as part of E3 complex, which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and then transfers it to substrates (in vitro). (378 aa)
UPL1E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UPL1; Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. (3681 aa)
APC2Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 2; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex controls several key steps in the cell cycle by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins such as cyclins. The APC/C complex is required for the female gametophyte development and is involved in several aspect of development by controlling cell division and cell elongation. Involved in the control of endor [...] (865 aa)
FZR2Protein FIZZY-RELATED 2; Activator protein that regulates the ubiquitin ligase activity and substrate specificity of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). Necessary and sufficient for endoreduplication and correct cell expansion. Controls meristem size by stimulating endoreduplication in the elongation zone. (483 aa)
ATL23E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ATL23; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase able to catalyze polyubiquitination with ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 UBC8, UBC10, UBC11, UBC28 and UBC29 in vitro. (163 aa)
CDC27BCell division cycle protein 27 homolog B; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex controls several key steps in the cell cycle by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins such as cyclins. The APC/C complex is required for the female gametophyte development and is involved in several aspect of development by controlling cell division and cell elongation. Involved in the control of e [...] (744 aa)
FZR3Protein FIZZY-RELATED 3; Activator protein that regulates the ubiquitin ligase activity and substrate specificity of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C); Belongs to the WD repeat CDC20/Fizzy family. (481 aa)
UPL6E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UPL6; Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins; Belongs to the UPL family. (1029 aa)
FZR1Protein FIZZY-RELATED 1; Activator protein that regulates the ubiquitin ligase activity and substrate specificity of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). Required for meristem organization and maintenance of quiescent center identity and stem cells. Belongs to the WD repeat CDC20/Fizzy family. (475 aa)
CHR24Protein CHROMATIN REMODELING 24; DNA helicase that acts as an essential component of the spindle assembly checkpoint (By similarity). Probable chromatin remodeling factor that regulate homologous recombination (HR) and non- homologous recombination (NHR). (1090 aa)
APC1Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 1; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex controls several key steps in the cell cycle by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins such as cyclins. The APC/C complex is required for the female gametophyte development and is involved in several aspect of development by controlling cell division and cell elongation. Involved in the control of endor [...] (1678 aa)
UBC27Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 27; Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins; Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. (192 aa)
UBC18Probable ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 18; Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. (161 aa)
GAPC2Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPC2, cytosolic; Key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3- phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Essential for the maintenance of cellular ATP levels and carbohydrate metabolism (By similarity). Binds DNA in vitro. (338 aa)
CHR27Helicase-like transcription factor CHR27; Probable helicase-like transcription factor involved in transcriptional gene silencing. Associates with SUVR2 and contributes to transcriptional gene silencing at RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) target loci but also at RdDM-independent target loci. May be involved in nucleosome positioning to form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin. Associates with SUVR2 and functions redundantly with FRG2. Required for the efficient methylation of a broad range of RdDM target loci. (1047 aa)
RBR1Retinoblastoma-related protein 1; Key regulator of entry into cell division. Acts as a transcription repressor of E2F target genes, whose activity is required for progress from the G1 to the S phase of the cell cycle. Hyperphosphorylation by CDKA-1 prevents the binding to E2F transcription factors, allowing G1 to S phase transition to operate. Forms a stable complex with E2FA that functions in maintaining cell proliferation through repression of cell differentiation. Plays a central role in the mechanism controlling meristem cell differentiation, cell fate establishment and cell fate m [...] (1013 aa)
SDIR1E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SDIR1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that acts as a positive regulator of abscisic acid-related stress signal transduction. Interacts with and ubiquitinates ATP1/SDIRIP1 to modulate ATP1/SDIRIP1 stability through the 26S proteasome pathway. Regulates abscisic acid (ABA) and salt stress responses by negatively affecting ATP1/SDIRIP1 stability. The SDIR1-ATP1/SDIRIP1 complex plays an important role in ABA signaling through the ubiquitination pathway. (273 aa)
APC11Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 11; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex controls several key steps in the cell cycle by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins such as cyclins. The APC/C complex is required for the female gametophyte development and is involved in several aspect of development by controlling cell division and cell elongation. Involved in the control of endo [...] (84 aa)
CDC20-3Cell division cycle 20.3, cofactor of APC complex; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle; Belongs to the WD repeat CDC20/Fizzy family. (442 aa)
CDC20-2Cell division cycle 20.2, cofactor of APC complex; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle; Belongs to the WD repeat CDC20/Fizzy family. (447 aa)
APC8Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 8; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex controls several key steps in the cell cycle by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins such as cyclins. The APC/C complex is required for the female gametophyte development and is involved in several aspect of development by controlling cell division and cell elongation. Involved in the control of endor [...] (579 aa)
CDC20-1Cell division cycle 20.1, cofactor of APC complex; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. (457 aa)
DDM1ATP-dependent DNA helicase DDM1; ATP-dependent DNA helicase that plays a role in formation, organization, stability and heritability of heterochromatin and thus regulates several physiological traits. Binds to the nucleosome and promotes chromatin remodeling in an ATP-dependent manner; induces nucleosome repositioning on a short DNA fragment, and, possibly, could be guided to target sites (including silent transposable elements) by small interfering RNAs (siRNAs). Can bind both free and nucleosomal DNA. Required for the heritable maintenance of genome integrity and transcriptional gene [...] (764 aa)
APC10Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 10; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex controls several key steps in the cell cycle by mediating the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins such as cyclins. The APC/C complex is required for the female gametophyte development and is involved in several other aspects of development. Involved in the control of endoreduplication. (192 aa)
ETL1Protein CHROMATIN REMODELING 19; DNA helicase that possesses intrinsic ATP-dependent nucleosome-remodeling activity and is both required for DNA repair and heterochromatin organization. Promotes DNA end resection of double- strand breaks (DSBs) following DNA damage: probably acts by weakening histone DNA interactions in nucleosomes flanking DSBs (By similarity). Probable chromatin remodeling factor. Probable helicase-like transcription factor involved in transcriptional gene silencing. Associates with SUVR2 and contributes to transcriptional gene silencing at RNA-directed DNA methylati [...] (763 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Arabidopsis thaliana
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3702
Other names: A. thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., mouse-ear cress, thale cress, thale-cress
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