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ADT6 | Arogenate dehydratase/prephenate dehydratase 6, chloroplastic; Converts the prephenate produced from the shikimate- chorismate pathway into phenylalanine. (413 aa) | ||||
B3H7M7_ARATH | Corepressor. (170 aa) | ||||
F4J479_ARATH | Transferase-like protein. (199 aa) | ||||
ADT4 | Arogenate dehydratase 4, chloroplastic; Converts the prephenate produced from the shikimate- chorismate pathway into phenylalanine. (424 aa) | ||||
CHS | Chalcone synthase; The primary product of this enzyme is 4,2',4',6'- tetrahydroxychalcone (also termed naringenin-chalcone or chalcone) which can under specific conditions spontaneously isomerize into naringenin. (395 aa) | ||||
PHYA | Phytochrome A; Regulatory photoreceptor which exists in two forms that are reversibly interconvertible by light: the Pr form that absorbs maximally in the red region of the spectrum and the Pfr form that absorbs maximally in the far-red region. Photoconversion of Pr to Pfr induces an array of morphogenetic responses, whereas reconversion of Pfr to Pr cancels the induction of those responses. Pfr controls the expression of a number of nuclear genes including those encoding the small subunit of ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase, chlorophyll A/B binding protein, protochlorophyllide reduct [...] (1122 aa) | ||||
PAL1 | Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 1; This is a key enzyme of plant metabolism catalyzing the first reaction in the biosynthesis from L-phenylalanine of a wide variety of natural products based on the phenylpropane skeleton; Belongs to the PAL/histidase family. (725 aa) | ||||
DFRA | Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; Bifunctional enzyme involved in flavonoid metabolism. (382 aa) | ||||
ACT7 | Actin-7; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. Essential component of cell cytoskeleton; plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. This is considered as one of the vegetative actins which is involved in the regulation of hormone-induced plant cell proliferation and callus formation. (377 aa) | ||||
CYP73A5 | Trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase; Controls carbon flux to pigments essential for pollination or UV protection, to numerous pytoalexins synthesized by plants when challenged by pathogens, and to lignins. (505 aa) | ||||
UGT75C1 | UDP-glycosyltransferase 75C1; Catalyzes the glycosylation of anthocyanins from UDP-glucose. Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (456 aa) | ||||
MYB6 | Transcription repressor MYB6. (236 aa) | ||||
MPK4 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 4; The ANPs-MKK6-MPK4 module is involved in the regulation of plant cytokinesis during meiosis and mitosis. Essential to promote the progression of cytokinesis and for cellularization (formation of the cell plate) during male-specific meiosis. Involved in cortical microtubules organization and stabilization by regulating the phosphorylation state of microtubule-associated proteins such as MAP65- 1. Involved in root hair development process. Negative regulator of systemic acquired resistance (SAR) and salicylic acid- (SA) mediated defense response. Requi [...] (376 aa) | ||||
MYB86 | Transcription factor MYB86; Probable transcription factor. (352 aa) | ||||
SPX4 | SPX domain-containing protein 4. (318 aa) | ||||
LDOX | Leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase; Involved in anthocyanin and protoanthocyanidin biosynthesis by catalyzing the oxidation of leucoanthocyanidins into anthocyanidins. Possesses low flavonol synthase activity in vitro towards dihydrokaempferol and dihydroquercetin producing kaempferol and quercitin, respectively. Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (356 aa) | ||||
MYB75 | Transcription factor MYB75; Transcription activator, when associated with BHLH12/MYC1, EGL3, or GL3. Promotes the synthesis of. phenylpropanoid-derived compounds such as anthocyanins and proanthocyanidin, probably together with GL3 and BHLH2. Regulates the expression of CHS, DFRA, LDOX, and BAN. (248 aa) | ||||
GSTF12 | Glutathione S-transferase F12; Involved in the transport and/or accumulation of both anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins (PA)s in the vacuole. Functions in the cytosol to maintain the regular accumulation in the vacuole of PA precursors, such as epicatechin and glycosylated epicatechin. (214 aa) | ||||
MYB78 | Transcription factor MYB78. (307 aa) | ||||
TT2 | Transcription factor TT2; Transcription activator, when associated with BHLH2/EGL3/MYC146, BHLH12/MYC1, or BHLH42/TT8. Involved in the control of flavonoid late metabolism in developing siliques. Plays a key role in determining the tissue-specific activation of leucoanthocyanidin reductase (BANYULS). (258 aa) | ||||
ADT5 | Arogenate dehydratase 5, chloroplastic; Converts the prephenate produced from the shikimate- chorismate pathway into phenylalanine. (425 aa) | ||||
MYB114 | Transcription factor MYB114; Transcription activator, when associated with BHLH002/EGL3/MYC146, BHLH012/MYC1, or BHLH042/TT8. (139 aa) | ||||
MYB113 | Transcription factor MYB113; Transcription activator, when associated with BHLH002/EGL3/MYC146, BHLH012/MYC1, or BHLH042/TT8. (246 aa) | ||||
TT8 | Transcription factor TT8; Transcription activator, when associated with MYB75/PAP1 or MYB90/PAP2. Involved in the control of flavonoid pigmentation. Plays a key role in regulating leucoanthocyanidin reductase (BANYULS) and dihydroflavonol-4-reductase (DFR). Not required for leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase (LDOX) expression. (518 aa) | ||||
TOZ | Transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein. (876 aa) | ||||
UGT78D2 | Flavonol 3-O-glucosyltransferase; Flavonol 3-O-glucosyltransferase that catalyzes the transfer of glucose from UDP-glucose to the 3-OH position of quercetin and kaempferol. Possesses high quercetin 3-O-glucosyltransferase activity in vitro. Catalyzes the glycosylation of anthocyanins from UDP-glucose. Also active in vitro on benzoates and benzoate derivatives. Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (460 aa) | ||||
5MAT | Malonyl-CoA:anthocyanidin 5-O-glucoside-6''-O-malonyltransferase; Involved in the malonylation of the 5-O-glucose residue of anthocyanin. Acts only on anthocyanin substrates containing a 5-O glucosyl moiety. Not able to catalyze acyl transfer using acetyl-CoA, butyryl-CoA, hexanoyl- CoA, benzoyl-CoA, cinnamoyl-CoA, methylmalonyl- CoA, succinyl-CoA, p-coumaroyl-CoA or caffeoyl-CoA. (449 aa) | ||||
MYB21 | Transcription factor MYB21; Transcription factor involved in photomorphogenesis in the light. May act downstream of the light receptor network and directly affects transcription of light-induced genes. In darkness, its probable degradation prevent the activation of light-induced genes. Required to activate expression of PAL. Acts redundantly with MYB24 and MYB57 to control stamen filament elongation in the late developed flowers. Contributes with MYB24 to induction of MYB108 by jasmonate. Repressed at the transcript levels by DELLA proteins. (226 aa) | ||||
3AT2 | Coumaroyl-CoA:anthocyanidin 3-O-glucoside-6''-O-coumaroyltransferase 2; Involved in the acylation of the 6'' position of the 3-O- glucose residue of anthocyanin. Also able to use flavonol 3-glucosides as the acyl acceptor; Belongs to the plant acyltransferase family. (465 aa) | ||||
A3G2XYLT | Anthocyanidin 3-O-glucoside 2'''-O-xylosyltransferase; Contributes to the last few anthocyanin biosynthetic steps. Converts cyanidin 3-O-glucoside to cyanidin 3-O-xylosyl(1->2)glucoside. Can use 3-O-glucosylated anthocyanidins/flavonols and uridine diphosphate (UDP)-xylose as substrates. (468 aa) | ||||
4CL3 | 4-coumarate--CoA ligase 3; Produces CoA thioesters of a variety of hydroxy- and methoxy- substituted cinnamic acids, which are used to synthesize several phenylpropanoid-derived compounds, including anthocyanins, flavonoids, isoflavonoids, coumarins, lignin, suberin and wall-bound phenolics; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (561 aa) | ||||
F3H | Naringenin,2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase; Catalyzes the 3-beta-hydroxylation of 2S-flavanones to 2R,3R- dihydroflavonols which are intermediates in the biosynthesis of flavonols, anthocyanidins, catechins and proanthocyanidins in plants. (358 aa) | ||||
MYB3 | Transcription factor MYB3. (257 aa) | ||||
ADT1 | Arogenate dehydratase/prephenate dehydratase 1, chloroplastic; Converts the prephenate produced from the shikimate- chorismate pathway into phenylalanine. (392 aa) | ||||
CYP75B1 | Flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase; Catalyzes the 3'-hydroxylation of the flavonoid B-ring to the 3',4'-hydroxylated state. Convert naringenin to eriodictyol and dihydrokaempferol to dihydroquercetin; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (513 aa) | ||||
MYB4 | Transcription repressor MYB4; Transcription repressor involved in regulation of protection against UV. Mediates transcriptional repression of CYP73A5, the gene encoding trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase, thereby regulating the accumulation of the UV-protectant compound sinapoylmalate. (282 aa) | ||||
UGT79B2 | UDP-glycosyltransferase 79B2; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (455 aa) | ||||
UGT79B3 | UDP-glycosyltransferase 79B3; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (453 aa) | ||||
TTG1 | Protein TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA 1; May regulate MYC transcription factors. Involved in epidermal cell fate specification such as trichome and root hair development, seed mucilage production, and anthocyanin biosynthesis by acting at the dihydroflavonol-4-reductase (DFR) step. Together with GL1 and GL3, promotes trichome formation. Activates the transcription of GL2. (341 aa) | ||||
MYB90 | Transcription factor MYB90; Transcription activator, when associated with BHLH12/MYC1, EGL3, or GL3. Promotes the synthesis of phenylpropanoid-derived compounds such as anthocyanins. (249 aa) | ||||
3AT1 | Coumaroyl-CoA:anthocyanidin 3-O-glucoside-6''-O-coumaroyltransferase 1; Involved in the acylation of the 6'' position of the 3-O- glucose residue of anthocyanin. Also able to use flavonol 3-glucosides as the acyl acceptor. (469 aa) |