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GL3 | Transcription factor GLABRA 3; Transcription activator, when associated with MYB75/PAP1, MYB90/PAP2 or TT2. Involved in epidermal cell fate specification. Regulates negatively stomata formation, but, in association with TTG1 and MYB0/GL1, promotes trichome formation, branching and endoreplication. Regulates also trichome cell wall maturation. Together with MYB66/WER, promotes the formation of non-hair cells in root epidermis cells in the N position. Whereas together with CPC, promotes the formation of hair cells in root epidermis cells in the H position by inhibiting non-hair cell form [...] (637 aa) | ||||
F1C9.19 | Transferase. (666 aa) | ||||
F7H19.50 | 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein. (153 aa) | ||||
ANS | Probable 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase ANS; Involved in anthocyanin and protoanthocyanidin biosynthesis by catalyzing the oxidation of leucoanthocyanidins into anthocyanidins. (353 aa) | ||||
CHS | Chalcone synthase; The primary product of this enzyme is 4,2',4',6'- tetrahydroxychalcone (also termed naringenin-chalcone or chalcone) which can under specific conditions spontaneously isomerize into naringenin. (395 aa) | ||||
PAL1 | Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 1; This is a key enzyme of plant metabolism catalyzing the first reaction in the biosynthesis from L-phenylalanine of a wide variety of natural products based on the phenylpropane skeleton; Belongs to the PAL/histidase family. (725 aa) | ||||
CHI1 | Chalcone--flavonone isomerase 1; Catalyzes the intramolecular cyclization of bicyclic chalcones into tricyclic (S)-flavanones. Responsible for the isomerization of 4,2',4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone (also termed chalcone) into naringenin. (246 aa) | ||||
PAL2 | Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 2; This is a key enzyme of plant metabolism catalyzing the first reaction in the biosynthesis from L-phenylalanine of a wide variety of natural products based on the phenylpropane skeleton; Belongs to the PAL/histidase family. (717 aa) | ||||
PAL3 | Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 3; This is a key enzyme of plant metabolism catalyzing the first reaction in the biosynthesis from L-phenylalanine of a wide variety of natural products based on the phenylpropane skeleton. (694 aa) | ||||
GB1 | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction. Together with GCR1 and GPA1, acts as a negative regulator of ABA during seed germination and early seedling development. The heterotrimeric G-protein controls defense responses to necrotrophic and vascular fungi probably by modulating cell wall-related genes expression (e. [...] (377 aa) | ||||
DFRA | Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; Bifunctional enzyme involved in flavonoid metabolism. (382 aa) | ||||
CYP73A5 | Trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase; Controls carbon flux to pigments essential for pollination or UV protection, to numerous pytoalexins synthesized by plants when challenged by pathogens, and to lignins. (505 aa) | ||||
LDOX | Leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase; Involved in anthocyanin and protoanthocyanidin biosynthesis by catalyzing the oxidation of leucoanthocyanidins into anthocyanidins. Possesses low flavonol synthase activity in vitro towards dihydrokaempferol and dihydroquercetin producing kaempferol and quercitin, respectively. Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (356 aa) | ||||
FLS1 | Flavonol synthase/flavanone 3-hydroxylase; Catalyzes the formation of flavonols from dihydroflavonols. It can act on dihydrokaempferol to produce kaempferol, on dihydroquercetin to produce quercitin and on dihydromyricetin to produce myricetin. In vitro catalyzes the oxidation of both enantiomers of naringenin to give both cis- and trans-dihydrokaempferol. Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (336 aa) | ||||
MYBL2 | Putative transcription factor; 20982-20139. (195 aa) | ||||
BHLH2 | Transcription factor EGL1; Transcription activator, when associated with MYB75/PAP1, MYB90/PAP2 or TT2. Involved in epidermal cell fate specification. Regulates negatively stomata formation but promotes trichome formation. Together with MYB66/WER, promotes the formation of non-hair cells in root epidermis cells in the N position. Whereas together with CPC, promotes the formation of hair cells in root epidermis cells in the H position by inhibiting non-hair cell formation. Seems also to play a role in the activation of anthocyanin biosynthesis, probably together with MYB75/PAP1. Involve [...] (596 aa) | ||||
MYB114 | Transcription factor MYB114; Transcription activator, when associated with BHLH002/EGL3/MYC146, BHLH012/MYC1, or BHLH042/TT8. (139 aa) | ||||
MYB113 | Transcription factor MYB113; Transcription activator, when associated with BHLH002/EGL3/MYC146, BHLH012/MYC1, or BHLH042/TT8. (246 aa) | ||||
TT8 | Transcription factor TT8; Transcription activator, when associated with MYB75/PAP1 or MYB90/PAP2. Involved in the control of flavonoid pigmentation. Plays a key role in regulating leucoanthocyanidin reductase (BANYULS) and dihydroflavonol-4-reductase (DFR). Not required for leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase (LDOX) expression. (518 aa) | ||||
A3G2XYLT | Anthocyanidin 3-O-glucoside 2'''-O-xylosyltransferase; Contributes to the last few anthocyanin biosynthetic steps. Converts cyanidin 3-O-glucoside to cyanidin 3-O-xylosyl(1->2)glucoside. Can use 3-O-glucosylated anthocyanidins/flavonols and uridine diphosphate (UDP)-xylose as substrates. (468 aa) | ||||
F3H | Naringenin,2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase; Catalyzes the 3-beta-hydroxylation of 2S-flavanones to 2R,3R- dihydroflavonols which are intermediates in the biosynthesis of flavonols, anthocyanidins, catechins and proanthocyanidins in plants. (358 aa) | ||||
CYP75B1 | Flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase; Catalyzes the 3'-hydroxylation of the flavonoid B-ring to the 3',4'-hydroxylated state. Convert naringenin to eriodictyol and dihydrokaempferol to dihydroquercetin; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (513 aa) | ||||
BAN | Anthocyanidin reductase; Involved in the biosynthesis of condensed tannins. Converts cyanidin into (-)-epicatechin as the major product. Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. Dihydroflavonol-4-reductase subfamily. (340 aa) | ||||
PAL4 | Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 4; This is a key enzyme of plant metabolism catalyzing the first reaction in the biosynthesis from L-phenylalanine of a wide variety of natural products based on the phenylpropane skeleton; Belongs to the PAL/histidase family. (707 aa) | ||||
TTG1 | Protein TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA 1; May regulate MYC transcription factors. Involved in epidermal cell fate specification such as trichome and root hair development, seed mucilage production, and anthocyanin biosynthesis by acting at the dihydroflavonol-4-reductase (DFR) step. Together with GL1 and GL3, promotes trichome formation. Activates the transcription of GL2. (341 aa) |