STRINGSTRING
TPPH TPPH F1C9.19 F1C9.19 A0A1P8ARU2 A0A1P8ARU2 F11I4.15 F11I4.15 F9D16.200 F9D16.200 T15N1.5 T15N1.5 F6N18.16 F6N18.16 TPPC TPPC T28K15.4 T28K15.4 T4P13.5 T4P13.5 PFP-BETA2 PFP-BETA2 SPS4 SPS4 T22N19.10 T22N19.10 T22N19.30 T22N19.30 SUS5 SUS5 TPPI TPPI GH3.3 GH3.3 BRI1 BRI1 PGM3 PGM3 T26J12.7 T26J12.7 SHT SHT TPPA TPPA M3E9.180 M3E9.180 GH3.5 GH3.5 GH3.9 GH3.9 GH3.1 GH3.1 F24G24.60 F24G24.60 PDC1 PDC1 GAPC1 GAPC1 CYCD3-1 CYCD3-1 EMB2360 EMB2360 AP2 AP2 CTIMC CTIMC SUS1 SUS1 APS1 APS1 ADG2 ADG2 APL2 APL2 APL3 APL3 HXK2 HXK2 SUS2 SUS2 XTH22 XTH22 ASK7 ASK7 ASK9 ASK9 HXK1 HXK1 G6PD1 G6PD1 ATHXK4 ATHXK4 GAPCP2 GAPCP2 TPPJ TPPJ TPPE TPPE TPPD TPPD PGL3-2 PGL3-2 GH3.15 GH3.15 G6PD3 G6PD3 T4C12_30 T4C12_30 PGL5 PGL5 AMY2 AMY2 PGL2-2 PGL2-2 SPS3-2 SPS3-2 BZR1 BZR1 F13O11.3 F13O11.3 AMY1 AMY1 AAE7 AAE7 PFP-BETA1 PFP-BETA1 PKP3 PKP3 G6PD4 G6PD4 F14M19.180 F14M19.180 AMY3 AMY3 SPS1-2 SPS1-2 BAK1 BAK1 Q94KE3_ARATH Q94KE3_ARATH AUX1 AUX1 F28G11.11 F28G11.11 F11I4.14 F11I4.14 RPI1 RPI1 PFP-ALPHA2 PFP-ALPHA2 TPPB TPPB MBK5.16 MBK5.16 PDC2 PDC2 K17N15.2 K17N15.2 RPI4 RPI4 HST-2 HST-2 PGL4 PGL4 G6PD6 G6PD6 MTI20.9 MTI20.9 K1F13.19 K1F13.19 MIO24.3 MIO24.3 PKP2 PKP2 MCD7.8 MCD7.8 MAH20.13 MAH20.13 SUS6 SUS6 GAPC2 GAPC2 SPS2-2 SPS2-2 G6PD2 G6PD2 GH3.17 GH3.17 HXK3 HXK3 PKP1 PKP1 G6PD5 G6PD5 PGL1-2 PGL1-2 T21E18.8 T21E18.8 T21E18.7 T21E18.7 HKL1 HKL1 GH3.4 GH3.4 GH3.6 GH3.6 Q9LU95_ARATH Q9LU95_ARATH MJB24.14 MJB24.14 Q9LVH6_ARATH Q9LVH6_ARATH F8M21.30 F8M21.30 SUS4 SUS4 TRA2 TRA2 T31B5_170 T31B5_170 GH3.12 GH3.12 LECRK82 LECRK82 PDC3 PDC3 PDC4 PDC4 F1I16_220 F1I16_220 F1I16_60 F1I16_60 SUS3 SUS3 T16L24.30 T16L24.30 F2A19.210 F2A19.210 PKP4 PKP4 GBSS1 GBSS1 RPI3 RPI3 PGK3 PGK3 GAPCP1 GAPCP1 PGMP PGMP PGM2 PGM2 T28P16.12 T28P16.12 APL4 APL4 F1O11.21 F1O11.21 TIM TIM T24I21.20 T24I21.20 T11I18.16 T11I18.16 F4P13.13 F4P13.13 T23J7.130 T23J7.130 TPPF TPPF TRE1 TRE1 TPPG TPPG PFP-ALPHA1 PFP-ALPHA1 GH3.2 GH3.2 HKL3 HKL3 GH3.10 GH3.10 RPI2 RPI2
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TPPHProbable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase H; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance (By similarity). (349 aa)
F1C9.19Transferase. (666 aa)
A0A1P8ARU2Phosphotransferase. (186 aa)
F11I4.15Auxin-responsive GH3 family protein. (576 aa)
F9D16.200Glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase; Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase family. (312 aa)
T15N1.5Glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase; Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase family. (331 aa)
F6N18.16Alcohol dehydrogenase-like 3. (394 aa)
TPPCProbable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase C; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance (By similarity). (320 aa)
T28K15.4Aldolase superfamily protein. (427 aa)
T4P13.5Galactose mutarotase-like superfamily protein. (426 aa)
PFP-BETA2Pyrophosphate--fructose 6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase subunit beta 2; Catalytic subunit of pyrophosphate--fructose 6-phosphate 1- phosphotransferase. Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6- phosphate, the first committing step of glycolysis. Uses inorganic phosphate (PPi) as phosphoryl donor instead of ATP like common ATP- dependent phosphofructokinases (ATP-PFKs), which renders the reaction reversible, and can thus function both in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. (569 aa)
SPS4Probable sucrose-phosphate synthase 4; Plays a role in photosynthetic sucrose synthesis by catalyzing the rate-limiting step of sucrose biosynthesis from UDP- glucose and fructose- 6-phosphate. Involved in the regulation of carbon partitioning in the leaves of plants. May regulate the synthesis of sucrose and therefore play a major role as a limiting factor in the export of photoassimilates out of the leaf. Plays a role for sucrose availability that is essential for plant growth and fiber elongation; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. (1050 aa)
T22N19.10Auxin-responsive GH3 family protein. (672 aa)
T22N19.30Auxin-responsive GH3 family protein. (624 aa)
SUS5Sucrose synthase 5; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways. Functions in callose synthesis at the site of phloem sieve elements. (836 aa)
TPPIProbable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase I; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance (By similarity). (369 aa)
GH3.3Indole-3-acetic acid-amido synthetase GH3.3; Catalyzes the synthesis of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-amino acid conjugates, providing a mechanism for the plant to cope with the presence of excess auxin. Strongly reactive with Glu, Gln, Trp, Asp, Ala, Leu, Phe, Gly, Tyr, Met, Ile and Val. Little or no product formation with His, Ser, Thr, Arg, Lys, or Cys. Also active on pyruvic and butyric acid analogs of IAA, PAA and the synthetic auxin naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA). The two chlorinated synthetic auxin herbicides 2,4-D and 3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid (dicamba) cannot be used as substrates [...] (595 aa)
BRI1Protein BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1; Receptor with a dual specificity kinase activity acting on both serine/threonine- and tyrosine-containing substrates. Regulates, in response to brassinosteroid binding, a signaling cascade involved in plant development, including expression of light- and stress-regulated genes, promotion of cell elongation, normal leaf and chloroplast senescence, and flowering. Binds brassinolide, and less effectively castasterone, but not 2,3,22,23-O-tetramethylbrassinolide or ecdysone. May be involved in a feedback regulation of brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Pho [...] (1196 aa)
PGM3Probable phosphoglucomutase, cytoplasmic 1; This enzyme participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glucose; Belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. (583 aa)
T26J12.7Auxin-responsive GH3 family protein. (578 aa)
SHTSpermidine hydroxycinnamoyl transferase; Hydroxycinnamoyl transferase involved in the conjugation of feruloyl CoA to spermidine. Able to perform all three conjugating steps required for the biosynthesis of N1,N5,N10-triferuloyl-spermidine. Spermidine is the only acceptor substrate while feruloyl CoA > caffeoyl CoA > coumaroyl CoA > cinnamoyl CoA >> sinapoyl CoA are efficient acyl donors. No activity with hydroxyferuloyl CoA. (451 aa)
TPPATrehalose-phosphate phosphatase A; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance. (385 aa)
M3E9.180Probable pyruvate kinase, cytosolic isozyme; Key regulatory enzyme of the glycolytic pathway that catalyzes the final step of glycolysis, converting ADP and phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to ATP and pyruvate by essentially irreversible transphosphorylation. (497 aa)
GH3.5Indole-3-acetic acid-amido synthetase GH3.5; Catalyzes the synthesis of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-amino acid conjugates, providing a mechanism for the plant to cope with the presence of excess auxin. Strongly reactive with Glu, Gln, Trp, Asp, Ala, Leu, Phe, Gly, Tyr, Met, Ile and Val. Little or no product formation with His, Ser, Thr, Arg, Lys, or Cys. Also active on pyruvic and butyric acid analogs of IAA, PAA and the synthetic auxin naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA). The two chlorinated synthetic auxin herbicides 2,4-D and 3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid (dicamba) cannot be used as substrates [...] (612 aa)
GH3.9Putative indole-3-acetic acid-amido synthetase GH3.9; Catalyzes the synthesis of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-amino acid conjugates, providing a mechanism for the plant to cope with the presence of excess auxin; Belongs to the IAA-amido conjugating enzyme family. (585 aa)
GH3.1Probable indole-3-acetic acid-amido synthetase GH3.1; Catalyzes the synthesis of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-amino acid conjugates, providing a mechanism for the plant to cope with the presence of excess auxin; Belongs to the IAA-amido conjugating enzyme family. (590 aa)
F24G24.60Probable fructokinase-5; May play an important role in maintaining the flux of carbon towards starch formation. (324 aa)
PDC1Pyruvate decarboxylase 1; May play a role in ethanolic fermentation during anoxia. Belongs to the TPP enzyme family. (607 aa)
GAPC1Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPC1, cytosolic; Key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3- phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Essential for the maintenance of cellular ATP levels and carbohydrate metabolism. Required for full fertility. Involved in response to oxidative stress by mediating plant responses to abscisic acid (ABA) and water deficits through the activation of PLDDELTA and production of phosphatidic acid (PA), a multifunctional stress signaling lipid in plants. Associates with FBA6 to [...] (338 aa)
CYCD3-1Cyclin-D3-1; Involved in the control of the cell cycle at the G1/S (start) transition. Activates the G1/S phase transition in response to cytokinin hormone signal, but declines in response to sucrose starvation leading to G1 arrest. Involved in the induction of mitotic cell division. Plays an important role in the switch from cell proliferation to the final stages of differentiation during plant development. May not be involved in the activation of cell cycle in the root apical meristem (RAM) in the early phase of seed germination. Promotes divisions in the guard cells (GCs) after the [...] (376 aa)
EMB2360Glutathione reductase, chloroplastic; Maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the chloroplast. (565 aa)
AP2Floral homeotic protein APETALA 2; Probable transcriptional activator that promotes early floral meristem identity. Is required subsequently for the transition of an inflorescence meristem into a floral meristem. Plays a central role in the specification of floral identity, particularly for the normal development of sepals and petals in the wild-type flower, by spatially controlling the expression domains of multiple floral organ identity genes. Acts as A class cadastral protein by repressing the C class floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS in association with other repressors like LEUNIG and [...] (432 aa)
CTIMCTriosephosphate isomerase, cytosolic; Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family. (254 aa)
SUS1Sucrose synthase 1; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Plant sucrose synthase subfamily. (808 aa)
APS1Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase small subunit, chloroplastic; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP. (520 aa)
ADG2Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit 1, chloroplastic; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP. (522 aa)
APL2Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit 2, chloroplastic; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP. (518 aa)
APL3Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit 3, chloroplastic; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP. (521 aa)
HXK2Hexokinase-2; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme. May be involved in the phosphorylation of glucose during the export from mitochondrion to cytosol. Acts as sugar sensor which may regulate sugar-dependent gene repression or activation. Mediates the effects of sugar on plant growth and development independently of its catalytic activity or the sugar metabolism. May regulate the execution of program cell death in plant cells ; Belongs to the hexokinase family. (502 aa)
SUS2Sucrose synthase 2; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways. Modulates metabolic homeostasis and directs carbon towards starch synthesis in developing seeds. (807 aa)
XTH22Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase protein 22; Catalyzes xyloglucan endohydrolysis (XEH) and/or endotransglycosylation (XET). Cleaves and religates xyloglucan polymers, an essential constituent of the primary cell wall, and thereby participates in cell wall construction of growing tissues. Its induction in case of mechanical stress, suggests that it may contribute in the adaptive changes in morphogenesis by being recruited to alter tissues tensil strength, or flexibility, enabling adaptation to mechanically stressful environments; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 16 family. XTH [...] (284 aa)
ASK7Shaggy-related protein kinase eta; Negative regulator in brassinosteroid signal transduction pathway important for plant growth. May be also involved in auxin signaling pathway. Phosphorylates and increases the degradation of BZR1 and BZR2/BES1 by the proteasome. Phosphorylates BHLH150, beet curly top virus C4 and tomato golden mosaic virus AC4 on threonine and serine residues. Upon brassinosteroid signaling, inhibits stomatal development by phosphorylating and inhibiting the MAPKK kinase YDA and the MAPK kinases MKK4 and MKK5. Phosphorylates BSK1, BSK3, BSK5, BSK6, BSK8 AND BSK11 in v [...] (380 aa)
ASK9Shaggy-related protein kinase iota; Phosphorylates BSK1, BSK3, BSK5, BSK6, BSK8 AND BSK11 in vitro. May mediate extracellular signals to regulate transcription in differentiating cells (By similarity). (407 aa)
HXK1Hexokinase-1; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme. May be involved in the phosphorylation of glucose during the export from mitochondrion to cytosol. Acts as sugar sensor which may regulate sugar-dependent gene repression or activation. Mediates the effects of sugar on plant growth and development independently of its catalytic activity or the sugar metabolism. May regulate the execution of program cell death in plant cells. Promotes roots and leaves growth. Belongs to the hexokinase family. (496 aa)
G6PD1Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 1, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the oxidative pentose- phosphate pathway, which represents a route for the dissimilation of carbohydrates besides glycolysis. The main function of this enzyme is to provide reducing power (NADPH) and pentose phosphates for fatty acid and nucleic acid synthesis which are involved in membrane synthesis and cell division. Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase family. (576 aa)
ATHXK4Hexokinase-4; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme (By similarity). May be involved in the phosphorylation of glucose during the export from mitochondrion to cytosol (By similarity). (502 aa)
GAPCP2Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPCP2, chloroplastic; Involved in plastidial glycolytic pathway and plays a specific role in glycolytic energy production in non-green plastids and chloroplasts. Essential for breakdown of starch to form sucrose for export to non-photosynthetic tissues, and to generate primary metabolites for anabolic pathways such as fatty acid and amino acid synthesis. Plays an important role in plant development by providing substrates for the phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis in roots. Plays a crucial role in pollen development. Functionally red [...] (420 aa)
TPPJProbable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase J; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance (By similarity). (370 aa)
TPPEProbable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase E; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance (By similarity). (354 aa)
TPPDProbable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase D; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance (By similarity). (369 aa)
PGL3-26-phosphogluconolactonase 3, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of 6-phosphogluconolactone to 6- phosphogluconate. Involved in the regulation of cellular redox state; enzymatic activity is required for this function. Required for sugar-dependent expression of nitrate assimilation genes in the nucleus of root cells. Belongs to the glucosamine/galactosamine-6-phosphate isomerase family. 6-phosphogluconolactonase subfamily. (325 aa)
GH3.15Indole-3-acetic acid-amido synthetase GH3.15; Indole-3-acetic acid-amido (IAA) synthetase that catalyzes the conjugation of amino acids to auxin specifically using the auxin precursor indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and glutamine and, possibly, cysteine as substrates. Displays high catalytic activity with the auxinic phenoxyalkanoic acid herbicides 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid (2,4-DB) and to some extent 2,4-dichlorophenoxylacetic acid (2,4-D) as substrates, thus confering resistance to herbicides. Belongs to the IAA-amido conjugating enzyme family. (595 aa)
G6PD3Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 3, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the oxidative pentose- phosphate pathway, which represents a route for the dissimilation of carbohydrates besides glycolysis. The main function of this enzyme is to provide reducing power (NADPH) and pentose phosphates for fatty acid and nucleic acid synthesis which are involved in membrane synthesis and cell division. (599 aa)
T4C12_30Alcohol dehydrogenase-like 6. (381 aa)
PGL5Probable 6-phosphogluconolactonase 5; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of 6-phosphogluconolactone to 6- phosphogluconate. (252 aa)
AMY2Probable alpha-amylase 2; Probable alpha-amylase that does not seem to be required for breakdown of transitory starch in leaves. (413 aa)
PGL2-2Probable 6-phosphogluconolactonase 2; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of 6-phosphogluconolactone to 6- phosphogluconate. (259 aa)
SPS3-2Probable sucrose-phosphate synthase 3; Plays a role in photosynthetic sucrose synthesis by catalyzing the rate-limiting step of sucrose biosynthesis from UDP- glucose and fructose- 6-phosphate. Involved in the regulation of carbon partitioning in the leaves of plants. May regulate the synthesis of sucrose and therefore play a major role as a limiting factor in the export of photoassimilates out of the leaf. Plays a role for sucrose availability that is essential for plant growth and fiber elongation. (1062 aa)
BZR1Protein BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT 1; Transcriptional repressor that binds to the brassinosteroid (BR) response element (BRRE) 5'-CGTG(T/C)G-3' in gene promoter. Regulates positively the brassinosteroid-signaling pathway. Mediates downstream growth responses and negative feedback regulation of brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Promotes growth. Modulates ovule initiation and development by monitoring the expression of genes related to ovule development (e.g. HLL, ANT, and AP2). (336 aa)
F13O11.3Alcohol dehydrogenase-like 4; Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. Class-III subfamily. (380 aa)
AMY1Alpha-amylase 1; Possesses alpha-amylase activity in vitro, but seems not required for breakdown of transitory starch in leaves. (423 aa)
AAE7Acetate/butyrate--CoA ligase AAE7, peroxisomal; Peroxisomal acetate/butyrate--CoA ligase that is probably involved in the activation of exogenous acetate for entry into the glyoxylate cycle. May play a role to prevent carbon loss from peroxisomes during lipid mobilization. In vitro, is active with both acetate and butyrate. Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (569 aa)
PFP-BETA1Pyrophosphate--fructose 6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase subunit beta 1; Catalytic subunit of pyrophosphate--fructose 6-phosphate 1- phosphotransferase. Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6- phosphate, the first committing step of glycolysis. Uses inorganic phosphate (PPi) as phosphoryl donor instead of ATP like common ATP- dependent phosphofructokinases (ATP-PFKs), which renders the reaction reversible, and can thus function both in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis; Belongs to the phosphofructokinase type A (PFKA) family. PPi-dependent PFK group II subfamily. Clade 'Long' sub-s [...] (566 aa)
PKP3Plastidial pyruvate kinase 3, chloroplastic; Required for plastidial pyruvate kinase activity. (571 aa)
G6PD4Inactive glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 4, chloroplastic; Seems to be a catalytically inactive enzyme. Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase family. (625 aa)
F14M19.180Glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase; Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase family. (318 aa)
AMY3Alpha-amylase 3, chloroplastic; Possesses endoamylolytic activity in vitro, but seems not required for breakdown of transitory starch in leaves. May be involved in the determination of the final structure of glucans by shortening long linear phospho-oligosaccharides in the chloroplast stroma. Can act on both soluble and insoluble glucan substrates to release small linear and branched malto-oligosaccharides. Works synergistically with beta-amylase toward efficient starch degradation. Has activity against p-nitrophenyl maltoheptaoside (BPNP-G7), amylopectin and beta-limit dextrin. Involv [...] (887 aa)
SPS1-2Sucrose-phosphate synthase 1; Plays a major role in photosynthetic sucrose synthesis by catalyzing the rate-limiting step of sucrose biosynthesis from UDP- glucose and fructose- 6-phosphate. Involved in the regulation of carbon partitioning in the leaves of plants. May regulate the synthesis of sucrose and therefore play a major role as a limiting factor in the export of photoassimilates out of the leaf. Plays a role for sucrose availability that is essential for plant growth and fiber elongation. Required for nectar secretion. (1043 aa)
BAK1BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1; Dual specificity kinase acting on both serine/threonine- and tyrosine-containing substrates. Controls the expression of genes associated with innate immunity in the absence of pathogens or elicitors. Involved in brassinosteroid (BR) signal transduction. Phosphorylates BRI1. May be involved in changing the equilibrium between plasma membrane-located BRI1 homodimers and endocytosed BRI1- BAK1 heterodimers. Interaction with MSBP1 stimulates the endocytosis of BAK1 and suppresses brassinosteroid signaling. Acts in pathogen- associ [...] (615 aa)
Q94KE3_ARATHPyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (527 aa)
AUX1Auxin transporter protein 1; Carrier protein involved in proton-driven auxin influx. Mediates the formation of auxin gradient from developing leaves (site of auxin biosynthesis) to tips by contributing to the loading of auxin in vascular tissues and facilitating acropetal (base to tip) auxin transport within inner tissues of the root apex, and basipetal (tip to base) auxin transport within outer tissues of the root apex. Unloads auxin from the mature phloem to deliver the hormone to the root meristem via the protophloem cell files. Coordinated subcellular localization of AUX1 is regula [...] (485 aa)
F28G11.11Probable fructokinase-6, chloroplastic; May play an important role in maintaining the flux of carbon towards starch formation; Belongs to the carbohydrate kinase PfkB family. (384 aa)
F11I4.14Auxin-responsive GH3 family protein. (525 aa)
RPI1Probable ribose-5-phosphate isomerase 1; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of ribose-5-phosphate to ribulose 5-phosphate. (267 aa)
PFP-ALPHA2Pyrophosphate--fructose 6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase subunit alpha 2; Regulatory subunit of pyrophosphate--fructose 6-phosphate 1- phosphotransferase; Belongs to the phosphofructokinase type A (PFKA) family. PPi-dependent PFK group II subfamily. Clade 'Long' sub-subfamily. (617 aa)
TPPBTrehalose-phosphate phosphatase B; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance. (374 aa)
MBK5.16Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (510 aa)
PDC2Pyruvate decarboxylase 2; Belongs to the TPP enzyme family. (607 aa)
K17N15.2Auxin-responsive GH3 family protein. (581 aa)
RPI4Probable ribose-5-phosphate isomerase 4, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of ribose-5-phosphate to ribulose 5-phosphate. (296 aa)
HST-2Shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase; Acyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of lignin. Accepts caffeoyl-CoA and p- coumaroyl-CoA as substrates and transfers the acyl group on both shikimate and quinate acceptors. (433 aa)
PGL4Probable 6-phosphogluconolactonase 4; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of 6-phosphogluconolactone to 6- phosphogluconate; Belongs to the glucosamine/galactosamine-6-phosphate isomerase family. 6-phosphogluconolactonase subfamily. (261 aa)
G6PD6Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 6, cytoplasmic; Catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the oxidative pentose- phosphate pathway, which represents a route for the dissimilation of carbohydrates besides glycolysis. The main function of this enzyme is to provide reducing power (NADPH) and pentose phosphates for fatty acid and nucleic acid synthesis which are involved in membrane synthesis and cell division. (515 aa)
MTI20.9HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein. (443 aa)
K1F13.19Glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase; Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase family. (307 aa)
MIO24.3Probable fructokinase-7; May play an important role in maintaining the flux of carbon towards starch formation. (343 aa)
PKP2Plastidial pyruvate kinase 2; Required for plastidial pyruvate kinase activity. Involved in seed oil accumulation, embryo development and seed storage compounds mobilization upon germination. (579 aa)
MCD7.8Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (498 aa)
MAH20.13Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (510 aa)
SUS6Sucrose synthase 6; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways. Functions in callose synthesis at the site of phloem sieve elements. (942 aa)
GAPC2Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPC2, cytosolic; Key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3- phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Essential for the maintenance of cellular ATP levels and carbohydrate metabolism (By similarity). Binds DNA in vitro. (338 aa)
SPS2-2Probable sucrose-phosphate synthase 2; Plays a role in photosynthetic sucrose synthesis by catalyzing the rate-limiting step of sucrose biosynthesis from UDP- glucose and fructose- 6-phosphate. Involved in the regulation of carbon partitioning in the leaves of plants. May regulate the synthesis of sucrose and therefore play a major role as a limiting factor in the export of photoassimilates out of the leaf. Plays a role for sucrose availability that is essential for plant growth and fiber elongation. Required for nectar secretion. (1047 aa)
G6PD2Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 2, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the oxidative pentose- phosphate pathway, which represents a route for the dissimilation of carbohydrates besides glycolysis. The main function of this enzyme is to provide reducing power (NADPH) and pentose phosphates for fatty acid and nucleic acid synthesis which are involved in membrane synthesis and cell division. Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase family. (596 aa)
GH3.17Indole-3-acetic acid-amido synthetase GH3.17; Catalyzes the synthesis of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-amino acid conjugates, providing a mechanism for the plant to cope with the presence of excess auxin. Strongly reactive with Glu, Gln, Trp, Asp, Ala, Leu, Phe, Gly, Tyr, Met, Ile and Val. Appears to favor Glu over Asp while the other GH3 favor Asp over Glu. Little or no product formation with His, Ser, Thr, Arg, Lys, or Cys. Also active on pyruvic and butyric acid analogs of IAA, PAA and the synthetic auxin naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA). The two chlorinated synthetic auxin herbicides 2,4- [...] (609 aa)
HXK3Hexokinase-like 1 protein; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme. Belongs to the hexokinase family. (493 aa)
PKP1Plastidial pyruvate kinase 1, chloroplastic; Required for plastidial pyruvate kinase activity. Involved in seed oil accumulation, embryo development and seed storage compounds mobilization upon germination. (596 aa)
G6PD5Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 5, cytoplasmic; Catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the oxidative pentose- phosphate pathway, which represents a route for the dissimilation of carbohydrates besides glycolysis. The main function of this enzyme is to provide reducing power (NADPH) and pentose phosphates for fatty acid and nucleic acid synthesis which are involved in membrane synthesis and cell division. (516 aa)
PGL1-2Probable 6-phosphogluconolactonase 1; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of 6-phosphogluconolactone to 6- phosphogluconate. (268 aa)
T21E18.8Probable fructokinase-2; May play an important role in maintaining the flux of carbon towards starch formation. (329 aa)
T21E18.7Probable fructokinase-3; May play an important role in maintaining the flux of carbon towards starch formation. (345 aa)
HKL1Hexokinase-3; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme (By similarity). May be involved in the phosphorylation of glucose during the export from mitochondrion to cytosol (By similarity). (498 aa)
GH3.4Indole-3-acetic acid-amido synthetase GH3.4; Catalyzes the synthesis of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-amino acid conjugates, providing a mechanism for the plant to cope with the presence of excess auxin. Strongly reactive with Glu, Gln, Trp, Asp, Ala, Leu, Phe, Gly, Tyr, Met, Ile and Val. Little or no product formation with His, Ser, Thr, Arg, Lys, or Cys. Also active on pyruvic and butyric acid analogs of IAA, PAA and the synthetic auxin naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA). The two chlorinated synthetic auxin herbicides 2,4-D and 3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid (dicamba) cannot be used as substrates [...] (597 aa)
GH3.6Indole-3-acetic acid-amido synthetase GH3.6; Catalyzes the synthesis of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-amino acid conjugates, providing a mechanism for the plant to cope with the presence of excess auxin. Strongly reactive with Glu, Gln, Trp, Asp, Ala, Leu, Phe, Gly, Tyr, Met, Ile and Val. Little or no product formation with His, Ser, Thr, Arg, Lys, or Cys. Also active on pyruvic and butyric acid analogs of IAA, PAA and the synthetic auxin naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA). The two chlorinated synthetic auxin herbicides 2,4-D and 3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid (dicamba) cannot be used as substrates [...] (612 aa)
Q9LU95_ARATHPyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (497 aa)
MJB24.14Glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase; Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase family. (312 aa)
Q9LVH6_ARATHAldose 1-epimerase; Converts alpha-aldose to the beta-anomer. (341 aa)
F8M21.30Galactose mutarotase-like superfamily protein. (490 aa)
SUS4Sucrose synthase 4; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Plant sucrose synthase subfamily. (808 aa)
TRA2Aldolase-type TIM barrel family protein. (438 aa)
T31B5_170Auxin-responsive GH3 family protein. (587 aa)
GH3.124-substituted benzoates-glutamate ligase GH3.12; Catalyzes the conjugation of specific amino acids (e.g. Glu and possibly His, Lys, and Met) to their preferred acyl substrates (e.g. 4-substituted benzoates), in a magnesium ion- and ATP-dependent manner. Can use 4-substituted benzoates such as 4-aminobenzoate (pABA), 4-fluorobenzoate and 4-hydroxybenzoate (4-HBA), and, to a lesser extent, benzoate, vanillate and trans-cinnamate, but not 2-substituted benzoates and salicylic acid (SA), as conjugating acyl substrates. Involved in both basal and induced resistance in a SA-dependent manner. [...] (575 aa)
LECRK82L-type lectin-domain containing receptor kinase VIII.2; Involved in resistance response to the pathogenic oomycetes Phytophthora infestans and Phytophthora capsici. In the N-terminal section; belongs to the leguminous lectin family. (711 aa)
PDC3Pyruvate decarboxylase 3; Belongs to the TPP enzyme family. (592 aa)
PDC4Pyruvate decarboxylase 4; Belongs to the TPP enzyme family. (603 aa)
F1I16_220Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (492 aa)
F1I16_60Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (510 aa)
SUS3Sucrose synthase 3; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways. Modulates metabolic homeostasis and direct carbon towards starch synthesis in developing seeds. (809 aa)
T16L24.30Probable fructokinase-4; May play an important role in maintaining the flux of carbon towards starch formation. (326 aa)
F2A19.210Glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase; Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase family. (317 aa)
PKP4Plastidial pyruvate kinase 4, chloroplastic. (710 aa)
GBSS1Granule-bound starch synthase 1, chloroplastic/amyloplastic; Required for the synthesis of amylose. Destroyed as it is released from the starch granules during the night. The circadian expression is controlled by CCA1 and LHY transcription factors. (610 aa)
RPI3Probable ribose-5-phosphate isomerase 3, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of ribose-5-phosphate to ribulose 5-phosphate. (276 aa)
PGK3Phosphoglycerate kinase 3, cytosolic; Belongs to the phosphoglycerate kinase family. (401 aa)
GAPCP1Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPCP1, chloroplastic; Involved in plastidial glycolytic pathway and plays a specific role in glycolytic energy production in non-green plastids and chloroplasts. Essential for breakdown of starch to form sucrose for export to non-photosynthetic tissues, and to generate primary metabolites for anabolic pathways such as fatty acid and amino acid synthesis. Plays an important role in plant development by providing substrates for the phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis in roots. Plays a crucial role in pollen development. Functionally red [...] (422 aa)
PGMPPhosphoglucomutase, chloroplastic; This enzyme participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glucose; Belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. (623 aa)
PGM2Probable phosphoglucomutase, cytoplasmic 2; This enzyme participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glucose. (585 aa)
T28P16.12Probable fructokinase-1; May play an important role in maintaining the flux of carbon towards starch formation. (325 aa)
APL4Probable glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit, chloroplastic; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP (By similarity); Belongs to the bacterial/plant glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase family. (523 aa)
F1O11.21Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (527 aa)
TIMTriosephosphate isomerase, chloroplastic; Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family. (315 aa)
T24I21.20Gluconokinase; Phosphorylates gluconate to 6-phosphogluconate. Belongs to the gluconokinase GntK/GntV family. (189 aa)
T11I18.16Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (510 aa)
F4P13.13Glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase; Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase family. (306 aa)
T23J7.130Aldose 1-epimerase; Converts alpha-aldose to the beta-anomer. (358 aa)
TPPFProbable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase F; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance (By similarity). (368 aa)
TRE1Trehalase; Involved in the regulation of trehalose content by hydrolyzing trehalose to glucose. (626 aa)
TPPGProbable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase G; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance (By similarity). (377 aa)
PFP-ALPHA1Pyrophosphate--fructose 6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase subunit alpha 1; Regulatory subunit of pyrophosphate--fructose 6-phosphate 1- phosphotransferase; Belongs to the phosphofructokinase type A (PFKA) family. PPi-dependent PFK group II subfamily. Clade 'Long' sub-subfamily. (614 aa)
GH3.2Indole-3-acetic acid-amido synthetase GH3.2; Catalyzes the synthesis of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-amino acid conjugates, providing a mechanism for the plant to cope with the presence of excess auxin. Strongly reactive with Glu, Gln, Trp, Asp, Ala, Leu, Phe, Gly, Tyr, Met, Ile and Val. Little or no product formation with His, Ser, Thr, Arg, Lys, or Cys. Also active on pyruvic and butyric acid analogs of IAA, PAA and the synthetic auxin naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA). The two chlorinated synthetic auxin herbicides 2,4-D and 3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid (dicamba) cannot be used as substrates [...] (549 aa)
HKL3Probable hexokinase-like 2 protein; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme. (493 aa)
GH3.10Indole-3-acetic acid-amido synthetase GH3.10; Catalyzes the synthesis of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-amino acid conjugates, providing a mechanism for the plant to cope with the presence of excess auxin (By similarity). Involved in red light- specific hypocotyl elongation. May act downstream of a red light signal transduction and determine the degree of hypocotyl elongation ; Belongs to the IAA-amido conjugating enzyme family. (591 aa)
RPI2Probable ribose-5-phosphate isomerase 2; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of ribose-5-phosphate to ribulose 5-phosphate. (265 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Arabidopsis thaliana
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3702
Other names: A. thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., mouse-ear cress, thale cress, thale-cress
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