STRINGSTRING
CCMFC CCMFC IPK IPK RPS1 RPS1 SDH4 SDH4 DAC DAC RPL16 RPL16 NAD9 NAD9 RPS13-2 RPS13-2 RPL10 RPL10 CDC73 CDC73 HAT HAT rps14-2 rps14-2 psbF psbF CCMC CCMC ND3 ND3 RPS7 RPS7 ND1 ND1 CCMB CCMB COX2 COX2 atp6 atp6 nad1 nad1 nad5 nad5 nad2 nad2 cox2 cox2 ccmB ccmB rps7 rps7 nad9 nad9 ccmFC ccmFC nad6 nad6 cob cob nad4 nad4 mttB mttB rpl2 rpl2 nad3 nad3 ccmC ccmC nad7 nad7 matR matR nad4L nad4L atp4 atp4 ABCI5 ABCI5 rbcL rbcL ND2 ND2 TPS01 TPS01 ND5 ND5 RPS19 RPS19 RPS13 RPS13 MT-CYB MT-CYB RPL8A RPL8A ndhJ ndhJ ndhK ndhK petG petG petL petL psbE psbE psbJ psbJ matK matK rpl2-A rpl2-A rpl16 rpl16 rps14 rps14 rps19 rps19 ATP9 ATP9 psbL psbL ND6 ND6 COX1 COX1 petN petN rps7-A rps7-A GC3 GC3 atp9 atp9 ND4L ND4L ND4 ND4 RPL2 RPL2 NAD7 NAD7
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
Node Color
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
CCMFCCytochrome c biogenesis CcmF C-terminal-like mitochondrial protein; Forms a complex with CCMFN1, CCMFN2 and CCMH that performs the assembly of heme with c-type apocytochromes in mitochondria. Belongs to the CcmF/CycK/Ccl1/NrfE/CcsA family. (442 aa)
IPKIsopentenyl phosphate kinase; Catalyzes the formation of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP), the universal five-carbon isoprenoid building block of all natural isoprenoids. Acts in parallel with the mevalonate (MVA) pathway and plays an important role in regulating the formation of both MVA and methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway- derived terpenoid compounds by controlling the ratio of isopentenyl phosphate (IP) and dimethylallyl phosphate (DMAP) to isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP). Controls the levels of IP and DMAP that are competitive inhibitors of [...] (332 aa)
RPS130S ribosomal protein S1, chloroplastic; Required for optimal plastid performance in terms of photosynthesis and growth. Required for the translation of plastid mRNAs. Involved in cellular heat stress response and required for heat tolerance. Required for transcriptional activation of HSFA2 and its target genes in response to heat stress. Plays a critical role in biosynthesis of thylakoid membrane proteins encoded by chloroplast genes. (416 aa)
SDH4Succinate dehydrogenase subunit 4, mitochondrial; Membrane-anchoring subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). (151 aa)
DACTransmembrane protein. (190 aa)
RPL1660S ribosomal protein L16, mitochondrial; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family. (179 aa)
NAD9NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (190 aa)
RPS13-2Small ribosomal subunit protein S13, mitochondrial; Located at the top of the head of the small subunit, it contacts several helices of the 18S rRNA. (154 aa)
RPL1050S ribosomal protein L10, chloroplastic; This protein binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA. (220 aa)
CDC73Protein CDC73 homolog; Component of the PAF1 complex (PAF1C) which is involved in histone modifications such as methylation on histone H3 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3). Involved in regulation of flowering time. Required for the expression of the flowering repressors FLC and MADS- box genes of the MAF family. Required for histone H3 trimethylation on 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3) at the FLC locus. Prevents trimethylation on 'Lys-27' (H3K27me3) at the same locus. (415 aa)
HATZinc finger BED domain-containing protein DAYSLEEPER; Transposase-like protein that is essential for plant growth and development. Binds the promoter region of the DNA helicase KU70 and genes involved in chromatin remodeling. May regulate global gene expression by recruiting other cellular factors. (696 aa)
rps14-2Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S14. (164 aa)
psbFCytochrome b559 subunit beta; This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. Belongs to the PsbE/PsbF family. (39 aa)
CCMCPutative cytochrome c biosynthesis ccmC-like mitochondrial protein; May be involved in the export of heme to the mitochondrion for the biogenesis of c-type cytochromes; Belongs to the CcmC/CycZ/HelC family. (232 aa)
ND3NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 3; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (119 aa)
RPS7Ribosomal protein S7, mitochondrial; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 18S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the small subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS7 family. (148 aa)
ND1NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (325 aa)
CCMBPutative cytochrome c biogenesis ccmB-like mitochondrial protein; May be involved in the export of heme to the mitochondrion for the biogenesis of c-type cytochromes. (206 aa)
COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2; Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol- cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and t [...] (260 aa)
atp6ATP synthase subunit a. (385 aa)
nad1NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1; Belongs to the complex I subunit 1 family. (325 aa)
nad5NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 5; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. (669 aa)
nad2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2. (488 aa)
cox2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2; Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Subunits 1-3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. Subunit 2 transfers the electrons from cytochrome c via its binuclear copper A center to the bimetallic center of the catalytic subunit 1. (260 aa)
ccmBCytochrome c biogenesis B. (206 aa)
rps7Ribosomal protein S7. (148 aa)
nad9NADH dehydrogenase subunit 9; Belongs to the complex I 30 kDa subunit family. (190 aa)
ccmFCCytochrome c biogenesis FC. (442 aa)
nad6NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 6; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. (205 aa)
cobCytochrome b; Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex) that is part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The b-c1 complex mediates electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c. Contributes to the generation of a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane that is then used for ATP synthesis. (393 aa)
nad4NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. (495 aa)
mttBTransport membrane protein. (280 aa)
rpl2Ribosomal protein L2. (349 aa)
nad3NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 3; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. (118 aa)
ccmCPutative cytochrome c biosynthesis ccmC-like mitochondrial protein; May be involved in the export of heme to the mitochondrion for the biogenesis of c-type cytochromes. Belongs to the CcmC/CycZ/HelC family. (256 aa)
nad7NADH dehydrogenase subunit 7; Belongs to the complex I 49 kDa subunit family. (394 aa)
matRMaturase. (656 aa)
nad4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L. (100 aa)
atp4ATPase subunit 4. (192 aa)
ABCI5Putative cytochrome c biosynthesis ccmC-like mitochondrial protein; May be involved in the export of heme to the mitochondrion for the biogenesis of c-type cytochromes. Belongs to the CcmC/CycZ/HelC family. (256 aa)
rbcLRibulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain; RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate in the photorespiration process. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site. Belongs to the RuBisCO large chain family. Type I subfamily. (479 aa)
ND2NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 2; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (499 aa)
TPS01Terpenoid synthase 1. (598 aa)
ND5NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 5; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (669 aa)
RPS1940S ribosomal protein S19, mitochondrial; The RNA-binding domain found in RPS19 may functionally replaces the missing mitochondrial RPS13; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS19 family. (212 aa)
RPS1330S ribosomal protein S13, chloroplastic; Located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS13 family. (169 aa)
MT-CYBCytochrome b; Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase, a multisubunit transmembrane complex that is part of the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that driv [...] (393 aa)
RPL8A60S ribosomal protein L8-1. (258 aa)
ndhJNAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit J, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. (158 aa)
ndhKNAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit K, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. Belongs to the complex I 20 kDa subunit family. (225 aa)
petGCytochrome b6-f complex subunit 5; Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. PetG is required for either the stability or assembly of the cytochrome b6-f complex. (37 aa)
petLCytochrome b6-f complex subunit 6; Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. PetL is important for photoautotrophic growth as well as for electron transfer efficiency and stability of the cytochrome b6-f complex. (31 aa)
psbECytochrome b559 subunit alpha; This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. (83 aa)
psbJPhotosystem II reaction center protein J; One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. (40 aa)
matKMaturase K; Usually encoded in the trnK tRNA gene intron. Probably assists in splicing its own and other chloroplast group II introns. Belongs to the intron maturase 2 family. MatK subfamily. (504 aa)
rpl2-A50S ribosomal protein L2, chloroplastic; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family. (274 aa)
rpl1650S ribosomal protein L16, chloroplastic; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family. (135 aa)
rps1430S ribosomal protein S14, chloroplastic; Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS14 family. (100 aa)
rps1930S ribosomal protein S19, chloroplastic; Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA. (92 aa)
ATP9ATP synthase subunit 9, mitochondrial; This protein is one of the chains of the nonenzymatic membrane component (F0) of mitochondrial ATPase. (85 aa)
psbLPhotosystem II reaction center protein L; One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. This subunit is found at the monomer-monomer interface and is required for correct PSII assembly and/or dimerization. (38 aa)
ND6NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 6; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (205 aa)
COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1; Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol- cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and t [...] (527 aa)
petNCytochrome b6-f complex subunit 8; Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. (29 aa)
rps7-A30S ribosomal protein S7, chloroplastic; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit. (155 aa)
GC3Golgin candidate 3; Golgi matrix protein playing a role in tethering of vesicles to Golgi membranes and in maintaining the overall structure of the Golgi apparatus. (712 aa)
atp9ATP synthase subunit 9, mitochondrial; Belongs to the ATPase C chain family. (85 aa)
ND4LNADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4L; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (100 aa)
ND4NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (495 aa)
RPL260S ribosomal protein L2, mitochondrial; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family. (349 aa)
NAD7NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). Component of the iron-sulfur (IP) fragment of the enzyme. (394 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Arabidopsis thaliana
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3702
Other names: A. thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., mouse-ear cress, thale cress, thale-cress
Server load: low (24%) [HD]
STRING is a Core Data Resource as designated by Global Biodata Coalition and ELIXIR.