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PCK2 | Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2. (701 aa) | ||||
LPD1 | Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase 1, chloroplastic; Lipoamide dehydrogenase is a component of the plastidial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC). (623 aa) | ||||
F4IWV2_ARATH | 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase, E1 component. (1017 aa) | ||||
LPD2 | Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase 2, chloroplastic; Lipoamide dehydrogenase is a component of the plastidial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC); Belongs to the class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family. (567 aa) | ||||
ACLA-2 | ATP-citrate synthase alpha chain protein 2; ATP citrate-lyase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA, used for the elongation of fatty acids and biosynthesis of isoprenoids, flavonoids and malonated derivatives. May supply substrate to the cytosolic acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which generates the malonyl-CoA used for the synthesis of a multitude of compounds, including very long chain fatty acids and flavonoids. Required for normal growth and development and elongation of C18 fatty acids to C20 to C24 fatty acids in seeds. In contrast to all known anima [...] (423 aa) | ||||
PDH-E1_ALPHA | Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha-3, chloroplastic; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) (By similarity). (428 aa) | ||||
E1-BETA-2 | Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta-3, chloroplastic; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) (By similarity). (406 aa) | ||||
ACLA-3 | ATP-citrate synthase alpha chain protein 3; ATP citrate-lyase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA, used for the elongation of fatty acids and biosynthesis of isoprenoids, flavonoids and malonated derivatives. May supply substrate to the cytosolic acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which generates the malonyl-CoA used for the synthesis of a multitude of compounds, including very long chain fatty acids and flavonoids. Required for normal growth and development and elongation of C18 fatty acids to C20 to C24 fatty acids in seeds. In contrast to all known anima [...] (424 aa) | ||||
IDH3 | Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] regulatory subunit 3, mitochondrial; Performs an essential role in the oxidative function of the citric acid cycle; Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. (368 aa) | ||||
PMDH1 | Malate dehydrogenase 1, peroxisomal; Catalyzes a reversible NAD-dependent dehydrogenase reaction involved in central metabolism and redox homeostasis between organelle compartments (Probable). Peroxisomal NAD-dependent malate dehydrogenase involved in fatty acid beta-oxidation. Reoxidizes NADH from the beta- oxidation and provides NAD for the conversion of fatty acyl-CoA to acetyl-CoA. Does not participate directly in the glyoxylate cycle. Required for maintenance of photosynthetic rates under photorespiratory conditions, and carbon flow during photorespiration. Supplies NADH reductant [...] (354 aa) | ||||
F11A3.3 | Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial; Succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of ATP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The beta subunit provides nucleotide specificity of the enzyme and binds the substrate succinate, while the binding sites for coenzyme A and phosphate are found in the alpha subunit. (421 aa) | ||||
SDH1-1 | Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit 1, mitochondrial; Flavoprotein (FP) subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q). (634 aa) | ||||
SDH3-1 | Succinate dehydrogenase subunit 3-1, mitochondrial; Membrane-anchoring subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). (213 aa) | ||||
CSY4 | Citrate synthase 4, mitochondrial; Belongs to the citrate synthase family. (474 aa) | ||||
E1_ALPHA | Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha-1, mitochondrial; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). (389 aa) | ||||
MDH2 | Malate dehydrogenase 2, cytoplasmic; Catalyzes a reversible NAD-dependent dehydrogenase reaction involved in central metabolism and redox homeostasis between organelle compartments. (332 aa) | ||||
F8L15_30 | Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit alpha-1, mitochondrial; Succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of ATP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The alpha subunit of the enzyme binds the substrates coenzyme A and phosphate, while succinate binding and nucleotide specificity is provided by the beta subunit. (347 aa) | ||||
IDH2 | Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] regulatory subunit 2, mitochondrial; Performs an essential role in the oxidative function of the citric acid cycle; Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. (367 aa) | ||||
FUM1 | Fumarate hydratase 1, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the reversible stereospecific interconversion of fumarate to L-malate. Catalyzes the hydration of fumarate to L-malate in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle to facilitate a transition step in the production of energy in the form of NADH (By similarity). (492 aa) | ||||
MDH1 | Malate dehydrogenase 1, cytoplasmic; Catalyzes a reversible NAD-dependent dehydrogenase reaction involved in central metabolism and redox homeostasis between organelle compartments. (332 aa) | ||||
LTA3 | Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 component (dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase); The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). (637 aa) | ||||
PDH2 | Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta-1, mitochondrial; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). (363 aa) | ||||
ACO1 | Aconitate hydratase 1; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis- aconitate. Contributes to oxidative stress tolerance. May have a role in respiration. Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family. (898 aa) | ||||
F20D21.4 | Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 component (dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase); The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). (539 aa) | ||||
F10M23.250 | 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E2 component (dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase); The 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) (By similarity). (464 aa) | ||||
IAR4 | Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha-2, mitochondrial; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). (393 aa) | ||||
MKD15.11 | Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit alpha-2, mitochondrial; Succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of ATP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The alpha subunit of the enzyme binds the substrates coenzyme A and phosphate, while succinate binding and nucleotide specificity is provided by the beta subunit. (341 aa) | ||||
SDH2-2 | Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit 2, mitochondrial; Iron-sulfur protein (IP) subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q). (280 aa) | ||||
SDH2-1 | Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit 1, mitochondrial; Iron-sulfur protein (IP) subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q). (279 aa) | ||||
IDH1 | Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] regulatory subunit 1, mitochondrial; Performs an essential role in the oxidative function of the citric acid cycle; Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. (367 aa) | ||||
IDH6 | Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] catalytic subunit 6, mitochondrial; Performs an essential role in the oxidative function of the citric acid cycle; Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. (374 aa) | ||||
T15N1.80 | Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP], chloroplastic/mitochondrial; May be involved in response to oxidative stresses. Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. (485 aa) | ||||
MDC16.5 | Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 component (dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase); The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). (539 aa) | ||||
IDH5 | Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] catalytic subunit 5, mitochondrial; Performs an essential role in the oxidative function of the citric acid cycle; Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. (374 aa) | ||||
ACO2-2 | Aconitate hydratase 2, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis- aconitate. Contributes to oxidative stress tolerance. Involved in acetate assimilation. (995 aa) | ||||
ACLB-1 | ATP-citrate synthase beta chain protein 1; ATP citrate-lyase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA, used for the elongation of fatty acids and biosynthesis of isoprenoids, flavonoids and malonated derivatives. May supply substrate to the cytosolic acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which generates the malonyl-CoA used for the synthesis of a multitude of compounds, including very long chain fatty acids and flavonoids. Required for normal growth and development and elongation of C18 fatty acids to C20 to C24 fatty acids in seeds. In contrast to all known animal [...] (608 aa) | ||||
PDH-E1_BETA | Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta-2, chloroplastic; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) (By similarity). (406 aa) | ||||
EMB3003 | Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 component (dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase); The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) (By similarity). (465 aa) | ||||
ACLB-2 | ATP-citrate synthase beta chain protein 2; ATP citrate-lyase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA, used for the elongation of fatty acids and biosynthesis of isoprenoids, flavonoids and malonated derivatives. May supply substrate to the cytosolic acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which generates the malonyl-CoA used for the synthesis of a multitude of compounds, including very long chain fatty acids and flavonoids. Required for normal growth and development and elongation of C18 fatty acids to C20 to C24 fatty acids in seeds. n contrast to all known animal [...] (608 aa) | ||||
FUM2 | Fumarate hydratase 2; Cytosolic fumarate hydratase that catalyzes the reversible stereospecific interconversion of fumarate to L-malate. Catalyzes the dehydration of L-malate to fumarate in the cytosol: required for the massive fumarate accumulation during the day in plants grown under high nitrogen. Also required for acclimation of photosynthesis to cold: acts by mediating accumulation of fumarate at low temperature, leading to reduce accumulation of phosphorylated sugars. (499 aa) | ||||
SDH2-3 | Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit 3, mitochondrial; Iron-sulfur protein (IP) subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q). (309 aa) | ||||
MDH3 | Malate dehydrogenase 3, cytoplasmic; Catalyzes a reversible NAD-dependent dehydrogenase reaction involved in central metabolism and redox homeostasis between organelle compartments; Belongs to the LDH/MDH superfamily. MDH type 2 family. (339 aa) | ||||
MPA24.10 | Putative 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E1 component. (1025 aa) | ||||
MCO15.2 | 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E2 component (dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase); The 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) (By similarity). (464 aa) | ||||
MMDH2 | Malate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial; Catalyzes a reversible NAD-dependent dehydrogenase reaction involved in central metabolism and redox homeostasis between organelle compartments (Probable). Required for carbon dioxide and energy partitioning in leaves. May limit photorespiration during the dark phase. Can convert 2-ketoglutarate to L-2-hydroxyglutarate in vitro. Belongs to the LDH/MDH superfamily. MDH type 1 family. (341 aa) | ||||
IDH4 | Putative isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] subunit-like 4; Performs an essential role in the oxidative function of the citric acid cycle. (294 aa) | ||||
CSY2 | Citrate synthase 2, peroxisomal; Peroxisomal citrate synthase required for the fatty acid respiration in seedlings, citrate being exported from peroxisomes into mitochondria during respiration of triacylglycerol (TAG). Indeed, complete respiration requires the transfer of carbon in the form of citrate from the peroxisome to the mitochondria. (514 aa) | ||||
CSY1 | Citrate synthase 1, peroxisomal; Belongs to the citrate synthase family. (480 aa) | ||||
CSY5 | Citrate synthase 5, mitochondrial; Belongs to the citrate synthase family. (464 aa) | ||||
LPD2-2 | Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial; Lipoamide dehydrogenase is a component of the glycine decarboxylase (GDC) or glycine cleavage system as well as of the alpha- ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes. LPD1 is probably the protein most often associated with the glycine decarboxylase complex while LPD2 is probably incorporated into alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes. Belongs to the class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family. (507 aa) | ||||
LPD1-2 | Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial; Lipoamide dehydrogenase is a component of the glycine decarboxylase (GDC) or glycine cleavage system as well as of the alpha- ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes. LPD1 is probably the protein most often associated with the glycine decarboxylase complex while LPD2 is probably incorporated into alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes. (507 aa) | ||||
ACLA-1 | ATP-citrate synthase alpha chain protein 1; ATP citrate-lyase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA, used for the elongation of fatty acids and biosynthesis of isoprenoids, flavonoids and malonated derivatives. May supply substrate to the cytosolic acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which generates the malonyl-CoA used for the synthesis of a multitude of compounds, including very long chain fatty acids and flavonoids. Required for normal growth and development and elongation of C18 fatty acids to C20 to C24 fatty acids in seeds. In contrast to all known anima [...] (423 aa) | ||||
ACO3 | Aconitate hydratase 3, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis- aconitate. Contributes to oxidative stress tolerance. Modulates cytosolic citrate metabolism during lipid mobilization. Required during seedling growth. Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family. (990 aa) | ||||
CSY3 | Citrate synthase 3, peroxisomal; Peroxisomal citrate synthase required for the fatty acid respiration in seedlings, citrate being exported from peroxisomes into mitochondria during respiration of triacylglycerol (TAG). Indeed, complete respiration requires the transfer of carbon in the form of citrate from the peroxisome to the mitochondria. (509 aa) | ||||
ICDH | Peroxisomal isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP]; May be involved in response to oxidative stresses. Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. (416 aa) | ||||
MDH | Malate dehydrogenase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes a reversible NAD-dependent dehydrogenase reaction involved in central metabolism and redox homeostasis between organelle compartments (Probable). Plays a key role in the metabolism of dark chloroplasts and non-green plastids. Essential for embryo viability. Plays an essential role in heterotrophic metabolism in embryos, and autotrophic metabolism in photosynthetic tissues as well. (403 aa) | ||||
LTA2 | Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 component (dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase); The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) (By similarity). (480 aa) | ||||
CICDH | Cytosolic isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP]; May supply 2-oxoglutarate for amino acid biosynthesis and ammonia assimilation via the glutamine synthetase/glutamate synthase (GS/GOGAT) pathway. May be involved in the production of NADPH to promote redox signaling or homeostasis in response to oxidative stress. Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. (410 aa) | ||||
PCKA | Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (ATP). (671 aa) | ||||
PMDH2 | Malate dehydrogenase 2, peroxisomal; Catalyzes a reversible NAD-dependent dehydrogenase reaction involved in central metabolism and redox homeostasis between organelle compartments (Probable). Peroxisomal NAD-dependent malate dehydrogenase involved in fatty acid beta-oxidation. Reoxidizes NADH from the beta- oxidation and provides NAD for the conversion of fatty acyl-CoA to acetyl-CoA. Does not participate directly in the glyoxylate cycle. Required for maintenance of photosynthetic rates under photorespiratory conditions, and carbon flow during photorespiration. Supplies NADH reductant [...] (354 aa) | ||||
MMDH1 | Malate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial; Catalyzes a reversible NAD-dependent dehydrogenase reaction involved in central metabolism and redox homeostasis between organelle compartments (Probable). Required for carbon dioxide and energy partitioning in leaves. May limit photorespiration during the dark phase. Its activity is essential to shuttle reductants out from the mitochondria to support the photorespiratory flux. Can convert 2-oxoglutarate to (S)-2-hydroxyglutarate in vitro. (341 aa) | ||||
SDH1-2 | Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit 2, mitochondrial; Flavoprotein (FP) subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q). (632 aa) |