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| | A0A1P8B9U3 | Glycosyl hydrolase family protein. (682 aa) |
| | F22D1.120 | Glycosyl hydrolase family protein. (702 aa) |
| | BGLU11 | Beta-glucosidase 11; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family. (521 aa) |
| | SBE3 | 1,4-alpha-glucan-branching enzyme 3, chloroplastic/amyloplastic; Catalyzes the formation of the alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages in starch by scission of a 1,4-alpha-linked oligosaccharide from growing alpha-1,4-glucan chains and the subsequent attachment of the oligosaccharide to the alpha-1,6 position. Essential during embryogenesis; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 13 family. GlgB subfamily. (899 aa) |
| | TPPC | Probable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase C; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance (By similarity). (320 aa) |
| | APS2 | Inactive glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase small subunit 2, chloroplastic; Belongs to the bacterial/plant glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase family. (476 aa) |
| | SS3 | Starch synthase 3, chloroplastic/amyloplastic; Involved in the synthesis of glycan chains within amylopectin in leaves. May play a regulatory role in the control of starch accumulation in plastids; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Bacterial/plant glycogen synthase subfamily. (1042 aa) |
| | F4JAB7_ARATH | Glycosyl hydrolase family protein; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 3 family. (644 aa) |
| | SPS4 | Probable sucrose-phosphate synthase 4; Plays a role in photosynthetic sucrose synthesis by catalyzing the rate-limiting step of sucrose biosynthesis from UDP- glucose and fructose- 6-phosphate. Involved in the regulation of carbon partitioning in the leaves of plants. May regulate the synthesis of sucrose and therefore play a major role as a limiting factor in the export of photoassimilates out of the leaf. Plays a role for sucrose availability that is essential for plant growth and fiber elongation; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. (1050 aa) |
| | SUS5 | Sucrose synthase 5; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways. Functions in callose synthesis at the site of phloem sieve elements. (836 aa) |
| | TPPI | Probable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase I; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance (By similarity). (369 aa) |
| | ISA1 | Isoamylase 1, chloroplastic; Involved in the trimming of pre-amylopectin chains. Accelerates the crystallization of nascent amylopectin molecules during starch synthesis. ISA1 and ISA2 work exclusively together as a multimeric holoenzyme. ISA1-ISA2 removes preferentially branches that are very close to other branches. (783 aa) |
| | KOR2 | Endoglucanase 7; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 9 (cellulase E) family. (623 aa) |
| | BAM3 | Beta-amylase 3, chloroplastic; Beta-amylase activity. No alpha-amylase activity. Involved in cold resistance. Mediates the accumulation of maltose upon freezing stress, thus contributing to the protection of the photosynthetic electron transport chain. Plays a role in the circadian-regulated starch degradation and maltose metabolism in chloroplasts, especially at night. More active on phosphorylated glucan. Interacts directly with starch or other alpha-1,4-glucan. Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 14 family. (548 aa) |
| | TPS5 | Alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase [UDP-forming] 5; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the glycosyltransferase 20 family. (862 aa) |
| | SBE2.1 | 1,4-alpha-glucan-branching enzyme 2-1, chloroplastic/amyloplastic; Catalyzes the formation of the alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages in starch by scission of a 1,4-alpha-linked oligosaccharide from growing alpha-1,4-glucan chains and the subsequent attachment of the oligosaccharide to the alpha-1,6 position. Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 13 family. GlgB subfamily. (858 aa) |
| | BGLU33 | Beta-glucosidase 33; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family. (614 aa) |
| | GH9B6 | Endoglucanase 4; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 9 (cellulase E) family. (489 aa) |
| | PGM3 | Probable phosphoglucomutase, cytoplasmic 1; This enzyme participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glucose; Belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. (583 aa) |
| | BGLU15 | Beta-glucosidase 15; Beta-glucosidase involved in the rapid degradation of flavonol 3-O-beta-glucoside-7-O-alpha-rhamnosides during abiotic stress recovery. No activity with quercetin 3-O-alpha-rhamnoside, quercetin 3- O-beta-galactoside and rutin. (506 aa) |
| | BGLU17 | Beta-glucosidase 17; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family. (517 aa) |
| | BGLU26 | Beta-glucosidase 26, peroxisomal; Possesses beta-glucosidase activity toward 4-methyl- umbelliferyl-beta-D-glucoside in vitro. Possesses myrosinase activity toward indol-3-yl-methylglucosinolate (I3M) and 4-methoxy-indol-3-yl- methylglucosinolate (4MO-I3M) in vivo. Component of an inducible preinvasion resistance mechanism that prevents penetration of the nonhost fungal species B.graminis and E.pisi. Involved in indole glucosinolate (IGS) activation during pattern- triggered immunity (PTI). Functions as myrosinase for the breakdown of flg22-triggered IGS. Required for both callose depo [...] (560 aa) |
| | GH9B9 | Endoglucanase 12; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 9 (cellulase E) family. (491 aa) |
| | GH9B10 | Endoglucanase 13; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 9 (cellulase E) family. (490 aa) |
| | TPPA | Trehalose-phosphate phosphatase A; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance. (385 aa) |
| | BAM2 | Beta-amylase 2, chloroplastic; Low beta-amylase activity. Interacts poorly with starch or other alpha-1,4-glucan. (542 aa) |
| | F12F1.33 | Glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase 1; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 17 family. (511 aa) |
| | BGLU3 | Beta-glucosidase 3. (507 aa) |
| | GH9B12 | Endoglucanase 15; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 9 (cellulase E) family. (492 aa) |
| | BGLU45 | Beta-glucosidase 45; Hydrolyzes p-nitrophenyl beta-D-glucoside and natural glucosides such as syringin, coniferin and p-coumaryl alcohol glucoside. May be involved in lignification by hydrolyzing monolignol glucosides. (520 aa) |
| | BGLU46 | Beta-glucosidase 46; Hydrolyzes p-nitrophenyl beta-D-glucoside, p-nitrophenyl beta-D-galactoside and natural glucosides such as salicin, p-coumaryl alcohol glucoside, phenyl-beta-D-glucoside, coniferin, syringin and arbutin. May be involved in lignification by hydrolyzing monolignol glucosides. (516 aa) |
| | TPS10 | Probable alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase [UDP-forming] 10; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the trehalose phosphatase family. (861 aa) |
| | BAM7 | Beta-amylase 7. (691 aa) |
| | GH9B13 | Endoglucanase 17; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 9 (cellulase E) family. (516 aa) |
| | F24G24.60 | Probable fructokinase-5; May play an important role in maintaining the flux of carbon towards starch formation. (324 aa) |
| | BGLU25 | Probable inactive beta-glucosidase 25; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family. (531 aa) |
| | BAM5 | Beta-amylase 5; Beta-amylase activity. Major cytosolic beta-amylase isoform in rosette leaves and inflorescences stems. (498 aa) |
| | PGIC | Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, cytosolic; Belongs to the GPI family. (560 aa) |
| | SUS1 | Sucrose synthase 1; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Plant sucrose synthase subfamily. (808 aa) |
| | APS1 | Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase small subunit, chloroplastic; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP. (520 aa) |
| | ADG2 | Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit 1, chloroplastic; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP. (522 aa) |
| | APL2 | Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit 2, chloroplastic; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP. (518 aa) |
| | APL3 | Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit 3, chloroplastic; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP. (521 aa) |
| | UGP1 | UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase 1; Converts glucose 1-phosphate to UDP-glucose, which is the major glycosyl donor for polysaccharides. Acts redundantly with UGP2 and is essential for the synthesis of sucrose, starch and cell wall, and callose deposition. Involved in the regulation of the programmed cell death (PCD) induced by the fungal toxin fumonisin B1 (FB1). (470 aa) |
| | HXK2 | Hexokinase-2; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme. May be involved in the phosphorylation of glucose during the export from mitochondrion to cytosol. Acts as sugar sensor which may regulate sugar-dependent gene repression or activation. Mediates the effects of sugar on plant growth and development independently of its catalytic activity or the sugar metabolism. May regulate the execution of program cell death in plant cells ; Belongs to the hexokinase family. (502 aa) |
| | SUS2 | Sucrose synthase 2; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways. Modulates metabolic homeostasis and directs carbon towards starch synthesis in developing seeds. (807 aa) |
| | TPS8 | Probable alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase [UDP-forming] 8; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the glycosyltransferase 20 family. (856 aa) |
| | SS4 | Probable starch synthase 4, chloroplastic/amyloplastic; Probably involved in the priming of starch granule formation. May play a regulatory role in the control of starch accumulation in plastids. Is necessary and sufficient to establish the correct number of starch granules observed in chloroplasts. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Bacterial/plant glycogen synthase subfamily. (1040 aa) |
| | CWINV2 | Beta-fructofuranosidase, insoluble isoenzyme CWINV2. (590 aa) |
| | CEL5 | Endoglucanase 3; May be involved in the sloughing (cell-cell separation) of the root cap cells from root tip. (484 aa) |
| | KOR | Endoglucanase 25; Required for cellulose microfibrils formation. Involved in cell wall assembly during cell elongation and cell plate maturation in cytokinesis. Required for secondary cell wall formation in the developing xylem. May cycle through different intracellular compartments, including plasma membrane. (621 aa) |
| | BFRUCT4 | Acid beta-fructofuranosidase 4, vacuolar; Possible role in the continued mobilization of sucrose to sink organs. Regulates root elongation. (664 aa) |
| | BGLU1 | Beta-glucosidase 1; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family. (517 aa) |
| | GH9C2 | Endoglucanase 6; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 9 (cellulase E) family. (620 aa) |
| | HXK1 | Hexokinase-1; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme. May be involved in the phosphorylation of glucose during the export from mitochondrion to cytosol. Acts as sugar sensor which may regulate sugar-dependent gene repression or activation. Mediates the effects of sugar on plant growth and development independently of its catalytic activity or the sugar metabolism. May regulate the execution of program cell death in plant cells. Promotes roots and leaves growth. Belongs to the hexokinase family. (496 aa) |
| | BFRUCT3 | Acid beta-fructofuranosidase 3, vacuolar; Possible role in the continued mobilization of sucrose to sink organs. (648 aa) |
| | CWINV1 | Beta-fructofuranosidase, insoluble isoenzyme CWINV1; Beta-fructofuranosidase that can use sucrose and 1-kestose, and, to a lower extent, neokestose and levan, as substrates, but not inuline; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 32 family. (584 aa) |
| | BGLU28 | Beta-glucosidase 28. (582 aa) |
| | ATHXK4 | Hexokinase-4; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme (By similarity). May be involved in the phosphorylation of glucose during the export from mitochondrion to cytosol (By similarity). (502 aa) |
| | TPPJ | Probable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase J; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance (By similarity). (370 aa) |
| | TPPE | Probable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase E; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance (By similarity). (354 aa) |
| | TPPD | Probable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase D; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance (By similarity). (369 aa) |
| | BGLU8 | Beta-glucosidase 8. (497 aa) |
| | CWINV3 | Beta-fructofuranosidase, insoluble isoenzyme CWINV3; 6-fructan exohydrolase that can use phlein, levan, neokestose, levanbiose, 6-kestose, and 1-kestose as substrates. (594 aa) |
| | BGLU6 | Putative beta-glucosidase 6. (379 aa) |
| | BGLU20 | Beta-glucosidase 20; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family. (535 aa) |
| | TPPH | Probable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase H; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance (By similarity). (349 aa) |
| | BGLU29 | Beta-glucosidase 29; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family. (590 aa) |
| | GH9B17 | Endoglucanase 23. (493 aa) |
| | PGI1 | Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase 1, chloroplastic; Promotes the synthesis of starch in leaves. (613 aa) |
| | ISA2 | Isoamylase 2, chloroplastic; Involved in the trimming of pre-amylopectin chains. Accelerates the crystallization of nascent amylopectin molecules during starch synthesis. ISA1 and ISA2 work exclusively together as a multimeric holoenzyme. ISA1-ISA2 removes preferentially branches that are very close to other branches. (882 aa) |
| | BAM6 | Beta-amylase 6; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 14 family. (577 aa) |
| | GH9C3 | Endoglucanase 19; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 9 (cellulase E) family. (626 aa) |
| | AMY2 | Probable alpha-amylase 2; Probable alpha-amylase that does not seem to be required for breakdown of transitory starch in leaves. (413 aa) |
| | F22D1.110 | Glycosyl hydrolase family protein. (626 aa) |
| | DPE2 | 4-alpha-glucanotransferase DPE2; Cytosolic alpha-glucanotransferase essential for the cytosolic metabolism of maltose, an intermediate on the pathway by which starch is converted to sucrose in leaves at night. Metabolizes maltose exported from the chloroplast and is specific for beta-maltose. May play a role in freezing tolerance. Temperature drop induces inactivation of DPE2 that leads to rapid accumulation of maltose, a solute that protects cells from freezing damage. Belongs to the disproportionating enzyme family. (955 aa) |
| | BGLU5 | Putative beta-glucosidase 5. (500 aa) |
| | SPS3-2 | Probable sucrose-phosphate synthase 3; Plays a role in photosynthetic sucrose synthesis by catalyzing the rate-limiting step of sucrose biosynthesis from UDP- glucose and fructose- 6-phosphate. Involved in the regulation of carbon partitioning in the leaves of plants. May regulate the synthesis of sucrose and therefore play a major role as a limiting factor in the export of photoassimilates out of the leaf. Plays a role for sucrose availability that is essential for plant growth and fiber elongation. (1062 aa) |
| | GH9B11 | Endoglucanase 14; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 9 (cellulase E) family. (491 aa) |
| | GH9A4 | Endoglucanase 16; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 9 (cellulase E) family. (486 aa) |
| | AMY1 | Alpha-amylase 1; Possesses alpha-amylase activity in vitro, but seems not required for breakdown of transitory starch in leaves. (423 aa) |
| | CWINV4 | Beta-fructofuranosidase, insoluble isoenzyme CWINV4. (591 aa) |
| | CWINV6 | Beta-fructofuranosidase, insoluble isoenzyme CWINV6; 6 and 1-fructan exohydrolase that can degrade both inulin and levan-type fructans, such as phlein, levan, neokestose, levanbiose, 6- kestose, 1-kestose, inulin, and 1,1-nystose. (550 aa) |
| | SPP3A | Probable sucrose-phosphatase 3a; Catalyzes the final step of sucrose synthesis. (425 aa) |
| | SPP3B | Probable sucrose-phosphatase 3b; Catalyzes the final step of sucrose synthesis; Belongs to the sucrose phosphatase family. (423 aa) |
| | GH9B18 | Endoglucanase 24; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 9 (cellulase E) family. (497 aa) |
| | K21L19.12 | Glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase 6. (477 aa) |
| | BGLU10 | Beta-glucosidase 10. (508 aa) |
| | AMY3 | Alpha-amylase 3, chloroplastic; Possesses endoamylolytic activity in vitro, but seems not required for breakdown of transitory starch in leaves. May be involved in the determination of the final structure of glucans by shortening long linear phospho-oligosaccharides in the chloroplast stroma. Can act on both soluble and insoluble glucan substrates to release small linear and branched malto-oligosaccharides. Works synergistically with beta-amylase toward efficient starch degradation. Has activity against p-nitrophenyl maltoheptaoside (BPNP-G7), amylopectin and beta-limit dextrin. Involv [...] (887 aa) |
| | TPS6 | Alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase [UDP-forming] 6; Regulates plant architecture, shape of epidermal pavement cells and branching of trichomes; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the trehalose phosphatase family. (860 aa) |
| | SPS1-2 | Sucrose-phosphate synthase 1; Plays a major role in photosynthetic sucrose synthesis by catalyzing the rate-limiting step of sucrose biosynthesis from UDP- glucose and fructose- 6-phosphate. Involved in the regulation of carbon partitioning in the leaves of plants. May regulate the synthesis of sucrose and therefore play a major role as a limiting factor in the export of photoassimilates out of the leaf. Plays a role for sucrose availability that is essential for plant growth and fiber elongation. Required for nectar secretion. (1043 aa) |
| | MRP15.22 | Glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase 4. (505 aa) |
| | F28G11.11 | Probable fructokinase-6, chloroplastic; May play an important role in maintaining the flux of carbon towards starch formation; Belongs to the carbohydrate kinase PfkB family. (384 aa) |
| | BGLU21 | Beta-glucosidase 21; Beta-D-glucosidase active on scopolin >> esculin >> 4-MU- glucoside > DIMBOA-glucoside. No activity with pNP-glucoside, oNP- glucoside and sinigrin as substrates. (524 aa) |
| | T6J19.7 | Glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase 2. (505 aa) |
| | SPP1 | Probable sucrose-phosphatase 1; Catalyzes the final step of sucrose synthesis. (423 aa) |
| | BGLU22 | Beta-glucosidase 22; Beta-D-glucosidase active on scopolin >> esculin >> 4-MU- glucoside. No activity with DIMBOA-glucoside, pNP-glucoside, oNP- glucoside and sinigrin as substrates; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family. (524 aa) |
| | CEL3 | Endoglucanase 9. (484 aa) |
| | TPPB | Trehalose-phosphate phosphatase B; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance. (374 aa) |
| | CEL1 | Endoglucanase 8; Required for cellulose formation of the cell wall. Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 9 (cellulase E) family. (492 aa) |
| | BGLU12 | Beta-glucosidase 12. (507 aa) |
| | BAM8 | Beta-amylase 8; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 14 family. (689 aa) |
| | BGLU41 | Putative beta-glucosidase 41. (535 aa) |
| | BGLU42 | Beta-glucosidase 42; Involved in the secretion of root-derived phenolics upon iron ions (Fe) depletion. Promotes disease resistance toward B.cinerea, H.arabidopsidis and P.syringae pv. tomato DC3000. Required during rhizobacteria-mediated (e.g. P.fluorescens WCS417r) broad-spectrum induced systemic resistance (ISR) against several pathogens. Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family. (490 aa) |
| | MIO24.3 | Probable fructokinase-7; May play an important role in maintaining the flux of carbon towards starch formation. (343 aa) |
| | BGLU32 | Beta-glucosidase 32. (534 aa) |
| | BGLU31 | Beta-glucosidase 31. (534 aa) |
| | BGLU2 | Putative beta-glucosidase 2. (299 aa) |
| | SS1 | Starch synthase 1, chloroplastic/amyloplastic; Involved in the synthesis of short glycan chains within amylopectin in leaves. Is required to generate chains up to about a degree of polymerization of 10 (DP10). (652 aa) |
| | SUS6 | Sucrose synthase 6; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways. Functions in callose synthesis at the site of phloem sieve elements. (942 aa) |
| | SPS2-2 | Probable sucrose-phosphate synthase 2; Plays a role in photosynthetic sucrose synthesis by catalyzing the rate-limiting step of sucrose biosynthesis from UDP- glucose and fructose- 6-phosphate. Involved in the regulation of carbon partitioning in the leaves of plants. May regulate the synthesis of sucrose and therefore play a major role as a limiting factor in the export of photoassimilates out of the leaf. Plays a role for sucrose availability that is essential for plant growth and fiber elongation. Required for nectar secretion. (1047 aa) |
| | TPS2 | Probable alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase [UDP-forming] 2; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the trehalose phosphatase family. (822 aa) |
| | BGLU40 | Beta-glucosidase 40. (510 aa) |
| | HXK3 | Hexokinase-like 1 protein; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme. Belongs to the hexokinase family. (493 aa) |
| | PHS1-3 | Alpha-glucan phosphorylase 1; Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties (By similarity). May be not required for the degradation of starch, but the phosphorolysis of starch may play an important role in water stress tolerance. (962 aa) |
| | CWINV5 | Beta-fructofuranosidase, insoluble isoenzyme CWINV5. (572 aa) |
| | BGLU19 | Beta-glucosidase 19; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family. (527 aa) |
| | BAM1-2 | Beta-amylase 1, chloroplastic; Beta-amylase activity. Can use p-nitrophenyl maltopentaoside (PNPG5) as substrate only in reduced form. Can play a minor role in the starch degradation and maltose metabolism in chloroplasts during the night. More active on phosphorylated glucan. Interacts directly with starch or other alpha-1,4-glucan. (575 aa) |
| | BGLU24 | Beta-glucosidase 24; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family. (533 aa) |
| | TPS7 | Probable alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase [UDP-forming] 7; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the glycosyltransferase 20 family. (851 aa) |
| | T21E18.8 | Probable fructokinase-2; May play an important role in maintaining the flux of carbon towards starch formation. (329 aa) |
| | T21E18.7 | Probable fructokinase-3; May play an important role in maintaining the flux of carbon towards starch formation. (345 aa) |
| | HKL1 | Hexokinase-3; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme (By similarity). May be involved in the phosphorylation of glucose during the export from mitochondrion to cytosol (By similarity). (498 aa) |
| | TPS9 | Probable alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase [UDP-forming] 9; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the trehalose phosphatase family. (867 aa) |
| | BGLU13 | Beta-glucosidase 13. (507 aa) |
| | BGLU44 | Beta-glucosidase 44; Hydrolyzes p-nitrophenyl beta-D-glucoside, p-nitrophenyl beta-D-mannoside, cellobiose, 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-glucoside, laminarin, amygdalin, esculin and gentiobiose. Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family. (512 aa) |
| | BGLU43 | Beta-glucosidase 43; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family. (501 aa) |
| | DPE1 | 4-alpha-glucanotransferase DPE1, chloroplastic/amyloplastic; Chloroplastic alpha-glucanotransferase involved in maltotriose metabolism. Probably uses maltotriose as substrate to transfer a maltosyl unit from one molecule to another, resulting in glucose and maltopentaose. The latter can then be further metabolized to maltose and maltotriose by beta-amylase. Required for normal starch degradation in leaves; Belongs to the disproportionating enzyme family. (576 aa) |
| | SUS4 | Sucrose synthase 4; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Plant sucrose synthase subfamily. (808 aa) |
| | T22P22.110 | Glycosyl hydrolases family 31 protein; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 31 family. (902 aa) |
| | BGLU7 | Beta-glucosidase 7. (502 aa) |
| | SBE2.2 | 1,4-alpha-glucan-branching enzyme 2-2, chloroplastic/amyloplastic; Catalyzes the formation of the alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages in starch by scission of a 1,4-alpha-linked oligosaccharide from growing alpha-1,4-glucan chains and the subsequent attachment of the oligosaccharide to the alpha-1,6 position. Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 13 family. GlgB subfamily. (805 aa) |
| | F6E21.60 | Glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase 5. (484 aa) |
| | ISA3 | Isoamylase 3, chloroplastic; Involved in starch catabolism. ISA3 removes different branches than ISA1-ISA2, namely short chains that prevent amylopectin crystallization. May be the debranching enzyme required to assist beta- amylases for starch degradation in leaves at night. Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 13 family. (764 aa) |
| | SUS3 | Sucrose synthase 3; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways. Modulates metabolic homeostasis and direct carbon towards starch synthesis in developing seeds. (809 aa) |
| | T16L24.30 | Probable fructokinase-4; May play an important role in maintaining the flux of carbon towards starch formation. (326 aa) |
| | BGLU30 | Beta-glucosidase 30; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family. (577 aa) |
| | BGLU16 | Beta-glucosidase 16. (514 aa) |
| | BGLU27 | Beta-glucosidase 27. (540 aa) |
| | GH9C1 | Endoglucanase 5; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 9 (cellulase E) family. (627 aa) |
| | UGP2 | UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase 2; Converts glucose 1-phosphate to UDP-glucose, which is the major glycosyl donor for polysaccharides. Acts redundantly with UGP1 and is essential for the synthesis of sucrose, starch and cell wall, and callose deposition; Belongs to the UDPGP type 1 family. (469 aa) |
| | SS2 | Starch synthase 2, chloroplastic/amyloplastic; Involved in the synthesis of glycan chains within amylopectin in leaves. Is required to produce chains with a degree of polymerization of 12 to 25 (DP12-DP25); Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Bacterial/plant glycogen synthase subfamily. (792 aa) |
| | GBSS1 | Granule-bound starch synthase 1, chloroplastic/amyloplastic; Required for the synthesis of amylose. Destroyed as it is released from the starch granules during the night. The circadian expression is controlled by CCA1 and LHY transcription factors. (610 aa) |
| | PGMP | Phosphoglucomutase, chloroplastic; This enzyme participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glucose; Belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. (623 aa) |
| | F13I12.100 | Beta-D-glucan exohydrolase-like protein. (612 aa) |
| | F13I12.60 | Beta-D-glucan exohydrolase-like protein; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 3 family. (609 aa) |
| | F13I12.50 | Beta-D-glucan exohydrolase-like protein; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 3 family. (608 aa) |
| | PHS2 | Alpha-glucan phosphorylase 2, cytosolic; Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties (By similarity). (841 aa) |
| | PGM2 | Probable phosphoglucomutase, cytoplasmic 2; This enzyme participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glucose. (585 aa) |
| | TPS3 | Probable alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase [UDP-forming] 3; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the trehalose phosphatase family. (783 aa) |
| | T28P16.12 | Probable fructokinase-1; May play an important role in maintaining the flux of carbon towards starch formation. (325 aa) |
| | APL4 | Probable glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit, chloroplastic; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP (By similarity); Belongs to the bacterial/plant glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase family. (523 aa) |
| | SPP2 | Probable sucrose-phosphatase 2; Catalyzes the final step of sucrose synthesis. (422 aa) |
| | BGLU14 | Beta-glucosidase 14. (489 aa) |
| | BGLU23 | Beta-glucosidase 23; Beta-D-glucosidase active on scopolin > esculin >> 4-MU- glucoside >> DIMBOA-glucoside. No activity with pNP-glucoside, oNP- glucoside and sinigrin as substrates. May possess beta-D-fucosidase activity. Required for the beneficial interaction with the endophytic fungus P.indica. May participate in the control of root colonization by P.indica by repressing defense responses and modulating other responses required for a mutualistic interaction. (524 aa) |
| | CEL2 | Endoglucanase 1. (501 aa) |
| | BGLU9 | Beta-glucosidase 9. (506 aa) |
| | KOR3 | Endoglucanase 21. (620 aa) |
| | TPPF | Probable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase F; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance (By similarity). (368 aa) |
| | TRE1 | Trehalase; Involved in the regulation of trehalose content by hydrolyzing trehalose to glucose. (626 aa) |
| | T16L4.190 | Alkaline-phosphatase-like family protein. (496 aa) |
| | TPPG | Probable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase G; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance (By similarity). (377 aa) |
| | GH9B16 | Endoglucanase 22; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 9 (cellulase E) family. (494 aa) |
| | BGLU47 | Beta-glucosidase 47. (535 aa) |
| | TPS1 | Alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase [UDP-forming] 1; Required for normal embryo development, vegetative growth and transition to flowering. Regulates embryo growth, cell wall deposition, starch and sucrose degradation, but not cell differentiation. Involved in the regulation of glucose sensing and signaling genes during plant development. (942 aa) |
| | NUDT14 | Nudix hydrolase 14, chloroplastic; Mediates the hydrolysis of some nucleoside diphosphate derivatives. Can use ADP-glucose, ADP-mannose and ADP-ribose as substrates. Regulates the intracellular ADP-glucose levels linked to starch biosynthesis; Belongs to the Nudix hydrolase family. (309 aa) |
| | HKL3 | Probable hexokinase-like 2 protein; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme. (493 aa) |
| | TPS4 | Probable alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase [UDP-forming] 4; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the trehalose phosphatase family. (795 aa) |
| | T8O11.20 | Glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase 3; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 17 family. (501 aa) |
| | TPS11 | Probable alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase [UDP-forming] 11; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the trehalose phosphatase family. (862 aa) |
