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RplY | Ribosomal protein L25; This is one of the proteins that binds to the 5S RNA in the ribosome where it forms part of the central protuberance. Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL25 family. CTC subfamily. (209 aa) | ||||
RpmG | Ribosomal protein L33; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL33 family. (52 aa) | ||||
RplA | Ribosomal protein L1; Binds directly to 23S rRNA. The L1 stalk is quite mobile in the ribosome, and is involved in E site tRNA release. (232 aa) | ||||
RplK | Ribosomal protein L11; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. (142 aa) | ||||
RplJ | Ribosomal protein L10; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk, playing a central role in the interaction of the ribosome with GTP-bound translation factors. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL10 family. (175 aa) | ||||
RplL | Ribosomal protein L7/L12; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. Is thus essential for accurate translation; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL12 family. (129 aa) | ||||
RPL8A | Ribosomal protein HS6-type; S12/L30/L7a. (83 aa) | ||||
RpsL | Ribosomal protein S12; With S4 and S5 plays an important role in translational accuracy. (124 aa) | ||||
RpsG | Ribosomal protein S7; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit. Is located at the subunit interface close to the decoding center, probably blocks exit of the E-site tRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS7 family. (156 aa) | ||||
RpsJ | Ribosomal protein S10; Involved in the binding of tRNA to the ribosomes. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS10 family. (102 aa) | ||||
RplC | Ribosomal protein L3; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly near the 3'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL3 family. (210 aa) | ||||
RplD | Ribosomal protein L4; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, this protein initially binds near the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome. (206 aa) | ||||
RplW | Ribosomal protein L23; One of the early assembly proteins it binds 23S rRNA. One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the ribosome. Forms the main docking site for trigger factor binding to the ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL23 family. (95 aa) | ||||
RplB | Ribosomal protein L2; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins. Required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. It has been suggested to have peptidyltransferase activity; this is somewhat controversial. Makes several contacts with the 16S rRNA in the 70S ribosome. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family. (274 aa) | ||||
RpsS | Ribosomal protein S19; Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA. (94 aa) | ||||
RplV | Ribosomal protein L22; This protein binds specifically to 23S rRNA; its binding is stimulated by other ribosomal proteins, e.g. L4, L17, and L20. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome (By similarity). (113 aa) | ||||
RpsC | Ribosomal protein S3; Binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head. Binds mRNA in the 70S ribosome, positioning it for translation; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS3 family. (231 aa) | ||||
RplP | Ribosomal protein L16/L10E; Binds 23S rRNA and is also seen to make contacts with the A and possibly P site tRNAs; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family. (144 aa) | ||||
RpmC | Ribosomal protein L29; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL29 family. (67 aa) | ||||
RpsQ | Ribosomal protein S17; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds specifically to the 5'-end of 16S ribosomal RNA. (87 aa) | ||||
RplN | Ribosomal protein L14; Binds to 23S rRNA. Forms part of two intersubunit bridges in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL14 family. (122 aa) | ||||
RplX | Ribosomal protein L24; One of two assembly initiator proteins, it binds directly to the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit. (107 aa) | ||||
RplE | Ribosomal protein L5; This is 1 of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. In the 70S ribosome it contacts protein S13 of the 30S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; this bridge is implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the P site tRNA; the 5S rRNA and some of its associated proteins might help stabilize positioning of ribosome-bound tRNAs. (182 aa) | ||||
RpsH | Ribosomal protein S8; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS8 family. (132 aa) | ||||
RplF | Ribosomal protein L6P/L9E; This protein binds to the 23S rRNA, and is important in its secondary structure. It is located near the subunit interface in the base of the L7/L12 stalk, and near the tRNA binding site of the peptidyltransferase center; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL6 family. (182 aa) | ||||
RplR | Ribosomal protein L18; This is one of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. (122 aa) | ||||
RpsE | Ribosomal protein S5; With S4 and S12 plays an important role in translational accuracy; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS5 family. (166 aa) | ||||
RpmD | Ribosomal protein L30/L7E. (59 aa) | ||||
RplO | Ribosomal protein L15; Binds to the 23S rRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL15 family. (146 aa) | ||||
RPL14A | Ribosomal protein L14E/L6E/L27E. (92 aa) | ||||
RpmJ | Ribosomal protein L36; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL36 family. (37 aa) | ||||
RpsM | Ribosomal protein S13; Located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA. In the 70S ribosome it contacts the 23S rRNA (bridge B1a) and protein L5 of the 50S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; these bridges are implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the tRNAs in the A and P-sites. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS13 family. (123 aa) | ||||
RpsK | Ribosomal protein S11; Located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. Forms part of the Shine- Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS11 family. (129 aa) | ||||
RpsD | Ribosomal protein S4 and related proteins; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the body of the 30S subunit. (208 aa) | ||||
RplQ | Ribosomal protein L17. (112 aa) | ||||
RplM | Ribosomal protein L13; This protein is one of the early assembly proteins of the 50S ribosomal subunit, although it is not seen to bind rRNA by itself. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. (144 aa) | ||||
RpsI | Ribosomal protein S9; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS9 family. (130 aa) | ||||
RplU | Ribosomal protein L21; This protein binds to 23S rRNA in the presence of protein L20; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL21 family. (103 aa) | ||||
RpmA | Ribosomal protein L27; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL27 family. (88 aa) | ||||
RpsT | Ribosomal protein S20; Binds directly to 16S ribosomal RNA. (88 aa) | ||||
RpsB | Ribosomal protein S2; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS2 family. (232 aa) | ||||
RPL8A-2 | Ribosomal protein HS6-type; S12/L30/L7a. (96 aa) | ||||
RpsO | Ribosomal protein S15P/S13E; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it helps nucleate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit by binding and bridging several RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. (89 aa) | ||||
RplS | Ribosomal protein L19; This protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site. (113 aa) | ||||
RpsP | Ribosomal protein S16; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS16 family. (88 aa) | ||||
RplT | Ribosomal protein L20; Binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is necessary for the in vitro assembly process of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is not involved in the protein synthesizing functions of that subunit. (117 aa) | ||||
RpmI | Ribosomal protein L35; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL35 family. (63 aa) | ||||
RpmE | Ribosomal protein L31; Binds the 23S rRNA. (67 aa) | ||||
RplI | Ribosomal protein L9; Binds to the 23S rRNA. (148 aa) | ||||
RpsR | Ribosomal protein S18; Binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA, where it helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS18 family. (76 aa) | ||||
RpsF | Ribosomal protein S6; Binds together with S18 to 16S ribosomal RNA. (95 aa) |